期中复习之完形填空12篇（Units1-4单元话题）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期中复习（人教版2024）

期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Last Autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It 1 us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different 2 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and 3 in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days. We played happily at first, but then 4 terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the 5 alone (独自). I walked, and then I heard some 6 singing in the trees. Their feathers (羽毛) are beautiful so I took some photos of them. When I got 7 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, 8 I couldn’t find the way back. I 9 different ways, but I was still in the same place. “Oh, 10 should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an 11 , so I got all wet. I stopped walking and 12 my parents. After a few 13 , they found me. It was dark and I felt 14 , tired and afraid. I would 15 go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip. 1．A．turned B．gave C．took D．showed 2．A．activities B．rules C．lessons D．jobs 3．A．slept B．swam C．ran D．jumped 4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 5．A．library B．hotel C．restaurant D．park 6．A．birds B．monkeys C．swans D．kids 7．A．lost B．hungry C．welcome D．thirsty 8．A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．A．tried B．cleaned C．moved D．practised 10．A．why B．what C．where D．how 11．A．dress B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle 12．A．wrote down B．looked for C．thought of D．waited for 13．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 14．A．lucky B．warm C．bored D．cold 15．A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes Last spring, I went on a trip to Yunnan. Before the trip, I carefully picked up my 1 things into a suitcase. I stayed in a small 2 near a lake. It was quiet and clean. From the 3 in my room, I could see green hills and white clouds. One afternoon, I 4 a small village famous for its tie-dye (扎染). The air was fresh, and everything was peaceful. In a yard, I saw an old woman making cloth. She smiled and let me 5   her dyeing tool to try one by myself. I tried hard but still did something 6 . As I stood up to look at her cloth, the wind suddenly 7   my scarf away. It flew into a tree, and a young boy helped me get it back. I 8 him, and he laughed shyly. The woman said, “We believe the 9 brings luck.” That made me smile. I stayed there for hours, watching her work. I almost 10   to leave as the sun set. Every colour and shape of the handmade things told me a story. It made me think about the beauty of simple (朴素的) things. I always look for stories behind handmade things. 1．A．old B．magic C．daily D．broken 2．A．hotel B．park C．library D．school 3．A．yard B．window C．floor D．wall 4．A．guessed B．painted C．visited D．discussed 5．A．buy B．make C．lift D．use 6．A．full B．wrong C．clean D．dark 7．A．blew B．climbed C．created D．kicked 8．A．encouraged B．found C．thanked D．understood 9．A．cloud B．wind C．colour D．food 10．A．put B．changed C．carried D．forgot Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I 1 up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees. One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We 2 fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so 3 ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really 4 . On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to 5 kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a 6 experience for me. Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to 7 this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always 8 the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village 9 summer. It was one of the most wonderful 10 in my life. 1．A．got B．asked C．stood 2．A．made B．did C．went 3．A．angry B．bored C．excited 4．A．delicious B．terrible C．expensive 5．A．fly B．buy C．sell 6．A．bad B．boring C．great 7．A．forget B．remember C．miss 8．A．think of B．look for C．talk about 9．A．last B．next C．this 10．A．stories B．books C．trips Last Spring Festival, my family and I went to my grandparents’ home. We had great fun there. It started with a long trip back to my father’s village. It 1 hard and the roads were full of snow, but the experience kept us warm. It 2 us about five hours. When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings, and my mum 3 joined her. My father helped Grandpa 4 new family photos. And I helped 5 the table. Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile. “For good luck,” he said, and I 6 happily. At dinner, we shared stories around 7 dishes like fish and chicken. 8 I’d eaten them before, they still tasted special that night. After the 9 , we set off fireworks happily. The bright colours 10 the dark sky look very beautiful. No matter how far we travel, our family always bring us back to the warm place we call home. 1．A．rained B．blew C．shone D．snowed 2．A．took B．borrowed C．brought D．gave 3．A．cheaply B．really C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．hang up B．go up C．sit down D．cut down 5．A．buy B．set C．cook D．invite 6．A．caused B．improved C．kicked D．nodded 7．A．familiar B．bad C．difficult D．ancient 8．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because 9．A．game B．peace C．arrival D．meal 10．A．saw B．heard C．made D．stopped 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many students think homework is their only duty, 1 doing housework is also very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable lessons. Last month, my parents asked me to 2 my room every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it could bring me 3 , because it helped me fight 4 my laziness and develop some good habits. I started with simple tasks like taking out the 5 and watering plants. Later, I learned to 6 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (更独立). Now I understand how hard my parents work. When we work together, we 7 stories and laughter with each other. This makes us happy. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I don’t agree with 8 . Even 10 minutes a day is 9 . For example, you can make your bed every morning. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and 10 life skills. 1．A．so B．because C．and D．but 2．A．blow out B．clean up C．put up D．work out 3．A．breath B．joy C．matter D．joke 4．A．at B．to C．against D．of 5．A．rubbish B．treasure C．movie D．block 6．A．borrow B．buy C．wash D．glue 7．A．hunt B．share C．spend D．prepare 8．A．them B．us C．you D．him 9．A．familiar B．total C．special D．enough 10．A．forgetting B．covering C．breaking D．learning After a long day at school, there’s nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home, “Home sweet home” isn’t just a 1 . It’s how most of us truly feel about our houses. My home is full of 2 , memories. In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The 3 of popcorn fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious cookies. The smell always 4 me of happy childhood days, even doing homework at the dining table feels cozy (舒适的) with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture (家具) or the color of the walls. It’s the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, 5 my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures (珍宝). Sometimes we argue or have small 6 , but that’s normal in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other 7 . After all, home is where we learn to love and 8 one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my 9 place in the world. It’s not a perfect house, but it’s filled with 10 and care. That’s what makes it the best place to be. 1．A．word B．phrase C．sentence D．paragraph 2．A．sad B．boring C．happy D．scary 3．A．taste B．color C．sound D．smell 4．A．thinks B．reminds C．remember D．misses 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．parties B．meetings C．discussions D．fights 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．loudly 8．A．hate B．dislike C．accept D．forget 9．A．worst B．best C．farthest D．nearest 10．A．money B．work C．love D．time 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 1 came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 2 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 3 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 4 me. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 5 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 6 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself. ” Her words were like the warm 7 breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 8 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 9 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 10 myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me “the Dwarf Dora”, had a problem with his maths homework. Seeing his problem, I decided to help him after 11 for a while. I broke down the 12 , had a discussion (讨论) with him and he finally understood. His face turned red and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really 13 for what I said before. You are very nice and great. ” “It’s OK, ” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 14 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves. ” 15 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 1．A．problem B．program C．pleasure D．promise 2．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．bigger 3．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even 4．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．interested 5．A．walked over B．looked for C．cut down D．turned off 6．A．so B．because C．but D．and 7．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow 8．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make 9．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes 10．A．prepared B．invited C．compared D．improved 11．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing 12．A．budget B．cover C．fact D．steps 13．A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．sick 14．A．with B．for C．in D．between 15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After “Do you want to go cycling (骑行) with us this Saturday?” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at cycling. “Of course!” Pete answered. In fact, he didn’t even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that? When he went home, he took out his 1 . His parents bought it for his birthday. He was crazy about his present at first. But after a day or two, he gave up. His mother smiled to see him trying again, but he just gave her a (an) 2 look. Pete walked across the street with his bike and tried to 3 again. But he couldn’t. He didn’t know what to do. “It’ll be all right. Just keep trying and you’ll make it.” His mother said 4 . But it just made Pete angrier. The next day at school, the boys met on the sports field. “Are you ready for the bike trip?” Dave asked Pete. “Oh, that.” Pete said slowly. “What’s wrong?” Eric asked. “Err… it’s just…” Pete thought, “They will 5 me if I tell them.” “You 6 ride a bike.” Dave said. Pete opened his mouth with great surprise. He almost said he could, 7 he didn’t want to do like that. “No, I can’t.” “No worries.” Eric said. “You have the coolest bike in school. We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you!” Pete couldn’t 8 his ears. “Wow! I thought you were going to make fun of me.” Dave said, “We are your friends. Why would we do that?” “I don’t know.” Pete said, “I guess I was just too proud (骄傲).” That Saturday, Pete learned to ride his bike. He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for 9 . You don’t need to be perfect in front of your 10 and don’t let your pride stop your friendship getting better. 1．A．glove B．bike C．volleyball 2．A．funny B．angry C．surprised 3．A．ride B．sell C．kick 4．A．sadly B．softly C．quickly 5．A．laugh at B．run after C．look after 6．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 7．A．but B．because C．if 8．A．believe B．bite C．cut 9．A．treat B．respect C．help 10．A．friends B．classmates C．families Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a(n) 1 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 2 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 3 result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 4 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep 5 on as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I 6 , I felt really relaxed. 7 , I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and 8 girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not 9 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 10 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 1．A．outgoing B．strong C．boring D．funny 2．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy D．slim 3．A．bad B．pleasant C．spare D．similar 4．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less D．worse and worse 5．A．dancing B．speaking C．caring D．shouting 6．A．won B．laughed C．expected D．finished 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．A．quiet B．serious C．active D．primary 9．A．like B．as C．just D．alike 10．A．situations B．populations C．congratulations D．appearances 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also 1 to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog 2 Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it 3 Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels 4 , Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will 5 its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very 6 . It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is 7 just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to 8 them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to 9 it well. 10 you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 1．A．friendly B．angry C．dangerous D．shy 2．A．named B．names C．naming D．name 3．A．follows B．leads C．takes D．brings 4．A．happy B．tired C．lonely D．excited 5．A．rest B．put C．lie D．place 6．A．active B．lazy C．worried D．brave 7．A．less than B．more than C．better than D．worse than 8．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 9．A．teach B．feed C．treat D．train 10．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 1 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 2 chimpanzees in Africa. They 3 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 4 things. The scientists were 5 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 6 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 7 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 8 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 9 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing others good. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 10 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 1．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 2．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 3．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 4．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 5．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 6．A．even B．still C．already D．often 7．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 8．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 10．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas The Little Helpers in Gardens In my hometown, there’s a small garden full of life. Many creatures live here and 1 an important role in keeping it beautiful. Every summer, mushrooms 2 in the garden after rain. They look like little umbrellas and mean a lot to the soil—they help make it rich. Kids love to find them, but some are poisonous, so adults always 3 them not to touch. Frogs also live here. They are not 4 a human hand, but they are great helpers. They keep pests away 5 eating insects. This makes the garden safe for flowers to grow. Once, I put a small frog in my bag by accident. When I checked my 6 later, it jumped out! My mom wasn’t angry—she said frogs 7 to our garden’s health. Scientists do 8 on these creatures. They say climate change may 9 them. It’s sad to think we might lose such helpful friends. Let’s all try to protect them, so future kids can also feel the 10 of seeing them in the garden. 1．A．play B．take C．make D．find 2．A．disappear B．appear C．sleep D．work 3．A．add B．use C．tell D．disappoint 4．A．as big as B．as small as C．as heavy as D．as long as 5．A．with B．by C．in D．on 6．A．luggage B．garden C．hometown D．study 7．A．mean a lot B．add a lot C．use a lot D．play a lot 8．A．roles B．studies C．climates D．peas 9．A．help B．protect C．disappoint D．harm 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．anger D．kindness 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期中复习之完形填空12篇 （Units1-4单元话题） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 Happy Holiday 假期生活 Unit 2 Home Sweet Home 家庭生活 Unit 3 Same or Different? 人物之间对比 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 人与动植物 本资料共12篇专题训练，从上到下每单元依次对应3篇单元话题专题训练 Last Autumn, my family and I went to England and we spent two weeks in Cornwall. It was very far. It 1 us five hours to get there by car. We stayed in a hotel near a lake. The hotel was clean. We joined in a lot of different 2 . We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles and 3 in the lake. It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days. We played happily at first, but then 4 terrible happened. One morning I went to the forest near the 5 alone (独自). I walked, and then I heard some 6 singing in the trees. Their feathers (羽毛) are beautiful so I took some photos of them. When I got 7 , I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, 8 I couldn’t find the way back. I 9 different ways, but I was still in the same place. “Oh, 10 should I do?” I said. Later it started to rain. I didn’t take an 11 , so I got all wet. I stopped walking and 12 my parents. After a few 13 , they found me. It was dark and I felt 14 , tired and afraid. I would 15 go to the forest alone again. It was a bad trip. 1．A．turned B．gave C．took D．showed 2．A．activities B．rules C．lessons D．jobs 3．A．slept B．swam C．ran D．jumped 4．A．anything B．nothing C．everything D．something 5．A．library B．hotel C．restaurant D．park 6．A．birds B．monkeys C．swans D．kids 7．A．lost B．hungry C．welcome D．thirsty 8．A．and B．or C．so D．but 9．A．tried B．cleaned C．moved D．practised 10．A．why B．what C．where D．how 11．A．dress B．gift C．umbrella D．bicycle 12．A．wrote down B．looked for C．thought of D．waited for 13．A．hours B．days C．months D．years 14．A．lucky B．warm C．bored D．cold 15．A．usually B．often C．never D．sometimes 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．B 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者一家去康沃尔度假时，作者独自进入森林迷路并最终获救的经历。 1．句意：我们开车到那里花了五个小时。 turned转变；gave给；took花费（时间）；showed展示。根据“us five hours to get there by car”可知，此处指花费时间，“it takes/took sb some time to do sth”为固定句型，表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。故选C。 2．句意：我们参加了许多不同的活动。 activities活动；rules规则；lessons课程；jobs工作。根据下文“We went for long walks, played games, rode bicycles”可知，这些都是活动。故选A。 3．句意：我们长时间散步，玩游戏，骑自行车，在湖里游泳。 slept睡觉；swam游泳；ran跑；jumped跳。根据下文“It was really fun to swim in it on sunny days.”可知，此处指在湖里游泳。故选B。 4．句意：我们一开始玩得很开心，但后来发生了可怕的事情。 anything任何事；nothing没什么；everything每件事；something某事。根据下文“One morning I went to the forest near the…alone (独自).”以及后文作者迷路可知，此处指发生了某件可怕的事情。故选D。 5．句意：一天早上，我独自去了旅馆附近的森林。 library图书馆；hotel旅馆；restaurant餐馆；park公园。根据上文“We stayed in a hotel near a lake.”以及后文“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指旅馆附近的森林。故选B。 6．句意：我走着，然后听到一些鸟在树上唱歌。 birds鸟；monkeys猴子；swans天鹅；kids孩子。根据下文“Their feathers (羽毛) are beautiful so I took some photos of them.”以及常识可知，羽毛漂亮的、会唱歌的通常是鸟。故选A。 7．句意：当我饿了，我想回旅馆吃饭，但是我找不到回去的路了。 lost迷路的；hungry饥饿的；welcome受欢迎的；thirsty口渴的。根据下文“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food”可知，此处指饿了。故选B。 8．句意：当我饿了，我想回旅馆吃饭，但是我找不到回去的路了。 and和；or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“I wanted to go back to the hotel for food, …I couldn’t find the way back.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选D。 9．句意：我尝试了不同的方法，但我仍然在同一个地方。 tried尝试；cleaned打扫；moved移动；practised练习。根据上文“I couldn’t find the way back”以及下文“but I was still in the same place”可知，此处指尝试了不同的方法。故选A。 10．句意：“哦，我该怎么办？”我说。 why为什么；what什么；where哪里；how怎样。根据下文“I said”以及语境可知，此处指不知道该怎么办，应用what。故选B。 11．句意：我没带伞，所以全身湿透了。 dress连衣裙；gift礼物；umbrella雨伞；bicycle自行车。根据上文“Later it started to rain.”以及下文“so I got all wet”可知，此处指没带伞。故选C。 12．句意：我停下脚步，等待我的父母。 wrote down写下；looked for寻找；thought of想起；waited for等待。根据下文“After a few…, they found me.”可知，后文提到了“父母找到了我”，说明作者迷路后“等待父母”。故选D。 13．句意：几个小时后，他们找到了我。 hours小时；days天；months月；years年。根据上文“I stopped walking and…my parents.”以及下文“they found me”可知，此处指几个小时后父母找到了自己。故选A。 14．句意：天黑了，我感到又冷又累又害怕。 lucky幸运的；warm温暖的；bored无聊的；cold寒冷的。根据上文“so I got all wet”以及下文“tired and afraid”可知，此处指又冷又累又害怕。故选D。 15．句意：我再也不会独自去森林了。 usually通常；often经常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据上文“tired and afraid”以及下文“It was a bad trip.”可知，此处指再也不会独自去森林了。故选C。 Last spring, I went on a trip to Yunnan. Before the trip, I carefully picked up my 1 things into a suitcase. I stayed in a small 2 near a lake. It was quiet and clean. From the 3 in my room, I could see green hills and white clouds. One afternoon, I 4 a small village famous for its tie-dye (扎染). The air was fresh, and everything was peaceful. In a yard, I saw an old woman making cloth. She smiled and let me 5   her dyeing tool to try one by myself. I tried hard but still did something 6 . As I stood up to look at her cloth, the wind suddenly 7   my scarf away. It flew into a tree, and a young boy helped me get it back. I 8 him, and he laughed shyly. The woman said, “We believe the 9 brings luck.” That made me smile. I stayed there for hours, watching her work. I almost 10   to leave as the sun set. Every colour and shape of the handmade things told me a story. It made me think about the beauty of simple (朴素的) things. I always look for stories behind handmade things. 1．A．old B．magic C．daily D．broken 2．A．hotel B．park C．library D．school 3．A．yard B．window C．floor D．wall 4．A．guessed B．painted C．visited D．discussed 5．A．buy B．make C．lift D．use 6．A．full B．wrong C．clean D．dark 7．A．blew B．climbed C．created D．kicked 8．A．encouraged B．found C．thanked D．understood 9．A．cloud B．wind C．colour D．food 10．A．put B．changed C．carried D．forgot 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者去年春天去云南旅行的经历，包括住宿环境、参观扎染特色小村庄的所见所闻，以及旅途中感受到的朴素美好。 1．句意：旅行前，我仔细地把日常用品收拾进行李箱。 old旧的；magic神奇的；daily日常的；broken破损的。根据“picked up my…things into a suitcase”可知，旅行时需要携带日常使用的物品，daily things“日常用品”符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我住在湖边的一家小旅馆里。 hotel旅馆；park公园；library图书馆；school学校。根据“went on a trip”可知，旅行时会住在住宿场所，hotel“旅馆”是旅行中常见的住宿选择，符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：从房间的窗户里，我能看到青山和白云。 yard院子；window窗户；floor地板；wall墙。根据“could see green hills and white clouds”可知，需要通过房间里能向外看的地方观察景色，window“窗户”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：一天下午，我参观了一个以扎染闻名的小村庄。 guessed猜测；painted绘画；visited参观；discussed讨论。根据“a small village famous for its tie-dye”可知，在旅行中会去游览、参观特色村庄，visited“参观”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：她笑了笑，让我用她的染色工具自己尝试一下。 buy买；make制作；lift举起；use使用。根据“her dyeing tool to try one by myself”可知，要尝试扎染需要使用染色工具，use“使用”符合语境。故选D。 6．句意：我努力尝试，但还是搞砸了一些地方。 full满的；wrong错误的；clean干净的；dark黑暗的。根据“tried hard but still”可知，此处存在转折关系，即“努力了但仍有不好的结果”，did something wrong“做错了一些事”符合这一语境。故选B。 7．句意：当我站起来看她的布时，风突然把我的围巾吹走了。 blew吹；climbed爬；created创造；kicked踢。根据“the wind”和“my scarf away”可知，风的动作会使围巾移动，blew“吹”是风的典型动作，blow away表示“吹走”，符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我感谢了他，他害羞地笑了。 encouraged鼓励；found找到；thanked感谢；understood理解。根据“a young boy helped me get it back”可知，对方提供了帮助，thanked“感谢”是对帮助的合理回应。故选C。 9．句意：我们相信风能带来好运。 cloud云；wind风；colour颜色；food食物。根据“the wind suddenly blew my scarf away”以及男孩帮忙捡回围巾的情节可知，此处妇人提到的带来好运的事物应与前文出现的wind“风”相关，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：太阳下山时，我几乎忘了要离开。 put放；changed改变；carried携带；forgot忘记。根据“I stayed there for hours, watching her work”可知，作者因专注观察扎染而沉浸其中，forgot to leave“忘了离开”能体现出作者对这里的留恋，符合语境。故选D。 Last summer vacation, I went to my grandparents’ village with my family. The village was small but very beautiful. Every morning, I 1 up early to enjoy the fresh air. The birds always sang loudly in the trees. One day, my grandpa took me to a small river near the village. We 2 fishing there. At first, I couldn’t catch any fish. I felt a little sad. But grandpa told me to be patient. After an hour, I finally caught a small fish. I was so 3 ! We cooked the fish for dinner that evening. It tasted really 4 . On weekends, I often played games with the village kids. They taught me how to 5 kites. We ran on the grass and laughed a lot. Sometimes, we helped grandma feed the chickens. It was a 6 experience for me. Before we left, I took many photos of the village. I wanted to 7 this great vacation forever. Now, when I look at those photos, I always 8 the happy days there. I hope I can go back to the village 9 summer. It was one of the most wonderful 10 in my life. 1．A．got B．asked C．stood 2．A．made B．did C．went 3．A．angry B．bored C．excited 4．A．delicious B．terrible C．expensive 5．A．fly B．buy C．sell 6．A．bad B．boring C．great 7．A．forget B．remember C．miss 8．A．think of B．look for C．talk about 9．A．last B．next C．this 10．A．stories B．books C．trips 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年暑假去村庄度假的经历及美好回忆，并表达对再次前往的期待。 1．句意：每天早上，我早起去享受新鲜空气。 got得到；asked问；stood站。根据“...to enjoy the fresh air”可知，get up“起床”，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我们去那里钓鱼。 made制作；did做；went去。根据“We...fishing there.”可知，此处表达的是我们去那里钓鱼，go fishing是固定短语，go过去式went。故选C。 3．句意：我非常兴奋。 angry生气的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“After an hour, I finally caught a small fish.”可知，钓到鱼应该是兴奋的。故选C。 4．句意：它尝起来非常美味。 delicious美味的；terrible糟糕的；expensive昂贵的。根据“We cooked the fish for dinner that evening.”可知，自己钓的鱼做出来应该是美味的。故选A。 5．句意：他们教我如何放风筝。 fly放飞；buy买；sell卖。根据“They taught me how to...kites.”可知，是教我如何放风筝，fly kites是固定短语。故选A。 6．句意：对我来说这是一次很棒的经历。 bad糟糕的；boring无聊的；great很棒的。根据“前文描述的在乡村做的一些开心的事情”可知，这是一次很棒的经历。故选C。 7．句意：我想永远记住这个美好的假期。 forget忘记；remember记住；miss想念。根据“Before we left, I took many photos of the village.”可知，拍照是为了记住假期。故选B。 8．句意：现在，当我看那些照片时，我总是想起在那里的快乐日子。 think of想起；look for寻找；talk about谈论。根据“Now, when I look at those photos, I always...the happy days there.”可知，照片让我经常想起那段开心的日子。故选A。 9．句意：我希望明年夏天我能回到这个村庄。 last上一个；next下一个； this这个。根据“I hope I can go back to the village...summer.”可知，是希望下一个夏天回去，符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：这是我生命中最美好的旅行之一。 stories故事；books书；trips旅行。本文讲述的是去村庄的度假旅行。故选C。 Last Spring Festival, my family and I went to my grandparents’ home. We had great fun there. It started with a long trip back to my father’s village. It 1 hard and the roads were full of snow, but the experience kept us warm. It 2 us about five hours. When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings, and my mum 3 joined her. My father helped Grandpa 4 new family photos. And I helped 5 the table. Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile. “For good luck,” he said, and I 6 happily. At dinner, we shared stories around 7 dishes like fish and chicken. 8 I’d eaten them before, they still tasted special that night. After the 9 , we set off fireworks happily. The bright colours 10 the dark sky look very beautiful. No matter how far we travel, our family always bring us back to the warm place we call home. 1．A．rained B．blew C．shone D．snowed 2．A．took B．borrowed C．brought D．gave 3．A．cheaply B．really C．quickly D．slowly 4．A．hang up B．go up C．sit down D．cut down 5．A．buy B．set C．cook D．invite 6．A．caused B．improved C．kicked D．nodded 7．A．familiar B．bad C．difficult D．ancient 8．A．But B．Although C．So D．Because 9．A．game B．peace C．arrival D．meal 10．A．saw B．heard C．made D．stopped 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去年春节和家人回祖父母家过年的经历，包括返乡路上的情况、到家后的分工帮忙、吃晚餐和饭后放烟花的场景，最后感慨无论走多远，家人总能让人回到温暖的家。 1．句意：雪下得很大，路上满是积雪，但这段经历让我们感到温暖。 rained下雨；blew刮风；shone发光；snowed下雪。根据“the roads were full of snow”可知，路上满是积雪，说明当时在下雪，故选D。 2．句意：这花费了我们大约五个小时。 took花费；borrowed借；brought带来；gave给。根据“us about five hours”可知，此处指花费时间，句型:：it takes sb. +时间，故选A。 3．句意：当我们到达时，奶奶正在包饺子，妈妈很快就加入了她。 cheaply便宜地；really真正地；quickly快速地；slowly慢慢地。根据“When we arrived, my grandma was making dumplings”可知，刚到奶奶家，妈妈应是快速加入包饺子的行列，没有相关原句直接描述，但结合“arrived”体现的“刚抵达”场景，“quickly”符合语境逻辑，故选C。 4．句意：爸爸帮爷爷挂起新的全家福照片。 hang up挂起；go up上升；sit down坐下；cut down砍倒。根据“new family photos”可知，照片需要挂起来展示，故选A。 5．句意：我帮忙摆桌子。 buy买；set摆放；cook烹饪；invite邀请。根据“the table”和后文“At dinner”可知，晚餐前需要摆桌子，“set the table”指“摆餐具、摆桌子”，故选B。 6．句意：爷爷笑着给了我红包，说“祝你好运”，我开心地点了点头。 caused导致；improved改善；kicked踢；nodded点头。根据“Grandpa gave me hongbao with a smile”和“happily”可知，收到红包应是点头回应，故选D。 7．句意：晚餐时，我们围着鱼、鸡肉等熟悉的菜肴分享故事。 familiar熟悉的；bad坏的；difficult困难的；ancient古老的。根据“dishes like fish and chicken”可知，鱼和鸡肉是常见菜肴，应是熟悉的，故选A。 8．句意：虽然我以前吃过这些菜，但那天晚上它们尝起来还是很特别。 But但是；Although虽然；So所以；Because因为。根据“I’d eaten them before”和“they still tasted special that night”可知，前后句是转折关系，“Although”表“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，故选B。 9．句意：晚饭后，我们开心地放烟花。 game游戏；peace和平；arrival到达；meal一餐。根据前文“At dinne...r”可知，此处指晚餐这一餐之后，故选D。 10．句意：明亮的色彩让黑暗的天空看起来非常美丽。 saw看见；heard听见；made使、让；stopped停止。根据“The bright colours...the dark sky look very beautiful”可知，明亮的色彩让黑暗的天空看起来非常美丽。“make + sb./sth. + 形容词”，指“使某人/某物……”，故选C。 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 Many students think homework is their only duty, 1 doing housework is also very important. It not only helps parents but also teaches us valuable lessons. Last month, my parents asked me to 2 my room every Saturday. At first, I thought it was boring. However, after trying, I realized it could bring me 3 , because it helped me fight 4 my laziness and develop some good habits. I started with simple tasks like taking out the 5 and watering plants. Later, I learned to 6 my clothes and even cook simple dishes. Doing housework made me more independent (更独立). Now I understand how hard my parents work. When we work together, we 7 stories and laughter with each other. This makes us happy. Some classmates say they have no time for housework, but I don’t agree with 8 . Even 10 minutes a day is 9 . For example, you can make your bed every morning. Schools should teach students the importance of housework. It isn’t just about cleaning—it’s about understanding the idea of fairness (公平) and 10 life skills. 1．A．so B．because C．and D．but 2．A．blow out B．clean up C．put up D．work out 3．A．breath B．joy C．matter D．joke 4．A．at B．to C．against D．of 5．A．rubbish B．treasure C．movie D．block 6．A．borrow B．buy C．wash D．glue 7．A．hunt B．share C．spend D．prepare 8．A．them B．us C．you D．him 9．A．familiar B．total C．special D．enough 10．A．forgetting B．covering C．breaking D．learning 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．D 10．D 【导语】本文通过作者亲身经历说明做家务不仅能帮助父母，还能培养宝贵的生活技能。 1．句意：许多学生认为做作业是他们唯一的责任，但做家务也很重要。 so因此；because因为；and和；but但是。根据“doing housework is also very important”可知，后半句说“做家务也很重要”，语境发生了转折，but表示“但是”，符合逻辑。故选D。 2．句意：上个月，我父母要求我每周六打扫我的房间。 blow out吹灭；clean up打扫；put up张贴；work out解决。根据“my room”可知，此处指打扫房间，clean up符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：然而，在尝试之后，我意识到它能给我带来快乐，因为它帮助我对抗懒惰，养成一些好习惯。 breath呼吸；joy快乐；matter事情；joke玩笑。根据“because it helped me fight...my laziness and develop some good habits.”可知，做家务帮助对抗懒惰，养成好习惯，所以是能带来快乐，joy符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：然而，在尝试之后，我意识到它能给我带来快乐，因为它帮助我对抗懒惰，养成一些好习惯。 at在；to到；against反对；of……的。fight against表示“与……作斗争”，此处指与懒惰作斗争，against符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：我从简单的任务开始，比如倒垃圾和给植物浇水。 rubbish垃圾；treasure财富；movie电影；block街区。根据“taking out the...”可知，此处指倒垃圾，rubbish符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：后来，我学会了洗衣服，甚至还会做简单的菜。 borrow借；buy买；wash洗；glue粘贴。根据“my clothes”可知，此处指洗衣服，wash符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：当我们一起工作时，我们互相分享故事和笑声。 hunt打猎；share分享；spend花费；prepare准备。根据“stories and laughter with each other”可知，此处指分享故事和笑声，share符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：有些同学说他们没有时间做家务，但我不同意他们的看法。 them他们；us我们；you你，你们；him他。根据“Some classmates say they have no time for housework”可知，此处指不同意那些同学的观点，用them指代“那些同学”。故选A。 9．句意：即使每天10分钟也足够了。 familiar熟悉的；total总的；special特别的；enough足够的。根据“Even 10 minutes a day”可知，此处指每天10分钟做家务也是足够的，enough符合语境。故选D。 10．句意：它不仅仅是关于清洁——它是关于理解公平的理念和学习生活技能。 forgetting忘记；covering覆盖；breaking打破；learning学习。根据“life skills”可知，此处指学习生活技能，learning符合语境。故选D。 After a long day at school, there’s nothing better than walking through the front door and feeling the warmth of home, “Home sweet home” isn’t just a 1 . It’s how most of us truly feel about our houses. My home is full of 2 , memories. In the living room, my family watches movies together every weekend. The 3 of popcorn fills the air, and laughter never stops. In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious cookies. The smell always 4 me of happy childhood days, even doing homework at the dining table feels cozy (舒适的) with my parents nearby. What makes a house a home? It’s not just the furniture (家具) or the color of the walls. It’s the people inside. My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life, 5 my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories. These moments are like treasures (珍宝). Sometimes we argue or have small 6 , but that’s normal in every family. We always say sorry and hug each other 7 . After all, home is where we learn to love and 8 one another. No matter how far I travel in the future, I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my 9 place in the world. It’s not a perfect house, but it’s filled with 10 and care. That’s what makes it the best place to be. 1．A．word B．phrase C．sentence D．paragraph 2．A．sad B．boring C．happy D．scary 3．A．taste B．color C．sound D．smell 4．A．thinks B．reminds C．remember D．misses 5．A．and B．but C．or D．so 6．A．parties B．meetings C．discussions D．fights 7．A．quickly B．slowly C．angrily D．loudly 8．A．hate B．dislike C．accept D．forget 9．A．worst B．best C．farthest D．nearest 10．A．money B．work C．love D．time 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．D 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了作者对“家”的理解。家是充满温暖、回忆与亲情的港湾，并表达了对自家的深厚情感。 1．句意：在学校度过漫长的一天后，没有什么比推开家门感受家的温暖更好的事了。“家，温馨的家”不只是一个短语。 word单词；phrase短语；sentence句子；paragraph段落。根据‘“Home sweet home”’可知，“家，一个温暖的家”是一个短语。故选B。 2．句意：我家总是充满了快乐的回忆。 sad悲伤；boring枯燥；happy快乐的；scary可怕的。根据后文“my family watches movies together every weekend.”及“and laughter never stops. ”与“In the kitchen, my mom bakes delicious cookies.”可知，作者描述的家庭在周末看电影、笑声从未停止、妈妈做饼干，因此可推知家里充满的是快乐的回忆。故选C。 3．句意：空气中充满了爆米花的气味，笑声从未停止。 taste味道；color颜色；sound声音；smell气味。根据“…of popcorn fills the air”可知，充满空气的应该是“气味”，故选D。 4．句意：这个气味一直提醒我回忆起童年的快乐时光。 thinks想；reminds提醒；remember记得；misses错过。根据“…me of happy childhood days”可知，此处指“使我想起童年时光”，remind sb of sth.“使某人想起某事”。故选B。 5．句意：我的妹妹总是分享她学校生活的有趣故事，并且我的爸爸经常给我们讲睡前故事。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“My younger sister often shares funny stories about her school life”及“my dad tells us amazing bedtime stories.”可知，妹妹分享学校故事，爸爸讲睡前故事，因此前后句是并列关系，表示并列用连词“and”。故选A。 6．句意：有时候，我们有争论或者一些小的争吵，但是那很正常在每个家庭中。 parties派对；meetings会议；discussions讨论；fights争吵。根据“Sometimes we argue or have small…”可知，此处指“小的争吵”，符合“argue”争吵的语境。故选D。 7．句意：我们总是在很快地互相拥抱道歉。 quickly很快地；slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；loudly大声地。根据“We always say sorry and hug each other…”可知，争吵之后说抱歉互相拥抱，这种有诚意解决家庭矛盾的态度，应该用“很快地”，更符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：毕竟，家是我们学习爱和接受彼此的地方。 hate讨厌；dislike不喜欢；accept接受；forget忘记。根据“home is where we learn to love and…one another.”可知，and表示并列，“accept”与“love”的语义相关，表示“家是我们学习爱和互相接纳的地方”，故选C。 9．句意：不论将来我走多远，我将总是记得“家，温馨的家”，是世界上最好的地方。 worst最坏的；best最好的；farthest最远的；nearest最近的。根据“I’ll always remember that “home sweet home” is my …place in the world. ”可知，作者一直记得“家，甜蜜的家”，因此可知，“家”在作者心中是最好的地方。故选B。 10．句意：它不是一个完美的房子，但是它充满了爱和关心。 money金钱；work工作；love爱；time时间。根据“it’s filled with… and care.”可知，此处指“家里充满爱和关心”。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 I became a middle school student, full of excitement and a bit of worry. Soon, my biggest 1 came. Being just 1.4 meters tall, I was a head 2 than other classmates. In the busy hallways, I often got pushed aside. An unfriendly boy 3 called me “the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”. It 4 me. One day, I sat in a corner crying, and my friend Lily passed by and saw that. She 5 , put her arm on my shoulder, and said, “Hey, don’t let it get to you. I am always with you 6 you are kind and nice. It’s your mind that truly matters. You’re amazing just being yourself. ” Her words were like the warm 7 breaking through dark clouds. From then on, whenever someone said something terrible about my height, I didn’t 8 it at all. I would think of Lily’s kind 9 . I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming. With my hard work and Lily’s care, I 10 myself a lot. One day, Ben, the boy who called me “the Dwarf Dora”, had a problem with his maths homework. Seeing his problem, I decided to help him after 11 for a while. I broke down the 12 , had a discussion (讨论) with him and he finally understood. His face turned red and said, “Dora, thank you for your help. And, hmm, I am really 13 for what I said before. You are very nice and great. ” “It’s OK, ” I smiled. After that, nobody laughed at me and I became quite popular 14 my classmates. Now I understand “We are amazing just being ourselves. ” 15 we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us. It’s our mind that matters. 1．A．problem B．program C．pleasure D．promise 2．A．taller B．shorter C．stronger D．bigger 3．A．still B．hardly C．already D．even 4．A．drew B．blew C．hurt D．interested 5．A．walked over B．looked for C．cut down D．turned off 6．A．so B．because C．but D．and 7．A．rain B．storm C．sunshine D．snow 8．A．choose B．mind C．catch D．make 9．A．words B．jokes C．smiles D．hopes 10．A．prepared B．invited C．compared D．improved 11．A．painting B．reading C．thinking D．playing 12．A．budget B．cover C．fact D．steps 13．A．sorry B．happy C．excited D．sick 14．A．with B．for C．in D．between 15．A．Although B．Until C．If D．After 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．D 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个中学生因为身高问题而感到自卑和困扰的故事。 1．句意：很快，我最大的问题出现了。 problem问题；program程序；pleasure快乐；promise承诺。根据“Being just 1.4 meters tall.”可知，我只有1.4米高，这个问题一直困扰我，且后文围绕身高问题展开。problems“问题”，符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：因为我只有1.4米高，比其他同学矮一个头。 taller更高的；shorter更矮的；stronger更强壮的；bigger更大的。 根据“ I was a head ... than other classmates”以及“called me the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”可知，这里直接将“我”的身高与其他同学进行对比，表明“我”比其他同学更矮。shorter“更矮的”，符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：一个不友好的男孩甚至叫我“小矮人朵拉”。 still仍然；hardly几乎不；already已经；even甚至。根据“I often got pushed aside”以及“called me the Dwarf (矮子) Dora”可知，同学们不仅我有不友善的行为，还叫我“矮子朵拉”。这里需要一个表递进、加强语气的词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故选D。 4．句意：这让我很难过。 drew画；blew吹；hurt伤害；interested使感兴趣。根据前文一系列不友好的行为可知，带有冒犯性的行为，会给“我”带来情感上的伤害。hurt “伤害”，符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：她走过来，把手放在我的肩膀上，说：“嘿，不要让这件事影响到你。 walked over走过来；looked for寻找；cut down砍倒；turned off关闭。根据“my friend Lily passed by and saw that”可知，莉莉经过看到了我在哭，接下来自然的动作是莉莉向我靠近、来到我身边。walked over“走过来”，符合从经过到靠近的动作逻辑。故选A。 6．句意：我一直和你在一起，因为你善良又美好。 so所以；because因为；but但是；and和。根据“I am always with you ... you are kind and nice”可知，我总是和你在一起是结果，你善良又美好是原因，需要一个表因果关系的连词。because“因为”,符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：她的话就像温暖的阳光穿透乌云。 rain雨；storm暴风雨；sunshine阳光；snow雪。根据“warm”可知，这里强调温暖，需选择具有温暖属性的词。sunshine“阳光”，符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：从那以后，每当有人说我身高不好时，我一点也不介意。 choose选择；mind介意；catch抓住；make制作。根据“From then on”可知，自从莉莉安慰了我以后，我就不介意别人说我身高了。mind“介意”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：我会想起莉莉的善良话语。 words话语；jokes笑话；smiles微笑；hopes希望。根据上文“Her words were like the warm ... dark clouds.”可知，是莉莉的话语安慰了我，所以这里指的是莉莉善良的话语。words“话语”，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：通过我的努力和莉莉的支持，我提高了很多。 prepared准备；invited邀请；compared比较；improved提高。根据“I threw myself into studies and took up the violin and swimming”可知，我全身心投入学习，还开始学小提琴和游泳，这些行为让我变得更好。improved“提高”，符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：看到他的问题，我决定放学后帮助他一段时间。 painting绘画；reading阅读；thinking思考；playing玩耍。根据“Seeing his problem”可知，在我看到他的问题并决定帮助他之前，需要先分析、思考这个问题。thinking“思考”符合语境。故选C。 12．句意：我分解了步骤，和他进行了讨论，他终于明白了。 budget预算；cover封面；fact事实；steps步骤。根据“had a problem with his maths homework”可知，这是一个数学题，数学问题需要把解题过程拆分成多个步骤。steps“步骤”，符合语境。故选D。 13．句意：嗯，我真的很抱歉之前说过的话。 sorry抱歉的；happy高兴的；excited兴奋的；sick生病的。根据前文本冒犯我的行为可知，这里他是为之前的行为感到歉意。sorry“抱歉的”，符合语境。故选A。 14．句意：从那以后，没有人再嘲笑我，我在同学中变得很受欢迎。 with和……一起；for为了；in在……里面；between在……之间。根据“I became quite popular ... my classmates”可知，这里表达的是“在同学中受欢迎”，be popular with“受……欢迎”是固定搭配。故选A。 15．句意：如果我们忠于自己，人们会愿意和我们做朋友。 Although虽然；Until直到……为止；If如果；After在……之后。根据“we stay true to ourselves, people will be glad to make friends with us”可知，我们忠于自己是假设条件，人们会乐意和我们交朋友是假设的结果，这里需要一个表“假设”的连词。If“如果”用于引导条件状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 “Do you want to go cycling (骑行) with us this Saturday?” Eric asked. He and Dave were great at cycling. “Of course!” Pete answered. In fact, he didn’t even know how to ride, but how could he tell his friends that? When he went home, he took out his 1 . His parents bought it for his birthday. He was crazy about his present at first. But after a day or two, he gave up. His mother smiled to see him trying again, but he just gave her a (an) 2 look. Pete walked across the street with his bike and tried to 3 again. But he couldn’t. He didn’t know what to do. “It’ll be all right. Just keep trying and you’ll make it.” His mother said 4 . But it just made Pete angrier. The next day at school, the boys met on the sports field. “Are you ready for the bike trip?” Dave asked Pete. “Oh, that.” Pete said slowly. “What’s wrong?” Eric asked. “Err… it’s just…” Pete thought, “They will 5 me if I tell them.” “You 6 ride a bike.” Dave said. Pete opened his mouth with great surprise. He almost said he could, 7 he didn’t want to do like that. “No, I can’t.” “No worries.” Eric said. “You have the coolest bike in school. We want to see you ride it. We are going to help you!” Pete couldn’t 8 his ears. “Wow! I thought you were going to make fun of me.” Dave said, “We are your friends. Why would we do that?” “I don’t know.” Pete said, “I guess I was just too proud (骄傲).” That Saturday, Pete learned to ride his bike. He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for 9 . You don’t need to be perfect in front of your 10 and don’t let your pride stop your friendship getting better. 1．A．glove B．bike C．volleyball 2．A．funny B．angry C．surprised 3．A．ride B．sell C．kick 4．A．sadly B．softly C．quickly 5．A．laugh at B．run after C．look after 6．A．mustn’t B．can’t C．shouldn’t 7．A．but B．because C．if 8．A．believe B．bite C．cut 9．A．treat B．respect C．help 10．A．friends B．classmates C．families 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了皮特因不会骑自行车而担心被朋友嘲笑，最终在朋友帮助下学会骑车并领悟友谊真谛的故事。 1．句意：当他回到家时，他拿出了自己的那辆自行车。 glove手套；bike自行车；volleyball排球。根据“Do you want to go cycling (骑行) with us this Saturday?”可知，是自行车，故选B。 2．句意：看到他再次尝试，他的母亲露出了微笑，但他只是用生气的眼神回视着她。 funny滑稽的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据后文“But it just made Pete angrier.”可知，皮特很生气，故选B。 3．句意：皮特推着自行车穿过街道，试图再次骑行。 ride骑；sell卖；kick踢。根据“Pete walked across the street with his bike and tried to...again.”可知，试图再次骑行，故选A。 4．句意：“一切都会好起来的。继续尝试，你一定能成功。”他的母亲轻声说道。 sadly悲伤地；softly轻声地；quickly迅速地。根据“It’ll be all right. Just keep trying and you’ll make it.”可知，母亲轻声说道，故选B。 5．句意：如果我告诉他们，他们会嘲笑我的。 laugh at嘲笑；run after追赶；look after照顾。根据“They will...me if I tell them.”可知，皮特担心朋友们会嘲笑自己，故选A。 6．句意：你不会骑自行车。 mustn’t禁止；can’t不会；shouldn’t不应该。根据“You...ride a bike.”可知，皮特不会骑自行车，故选B。 7．句意：他差点说自己会骑，但他不想那样做。 but但是；because因为；if如果。根据“He almost said he could, ...he didn’t want to do like that.”可知，前后是转折关系，应用but表转折，故选A。 8．句意：皮特不敢相信自己的耳朵。 believe相信；bite咬；cut切。根据“Wow! I thought you were going to make fun of me.”可知，皮特以为朋友会嘲笑自己，但是朋友说会帮助自己，所以不敢相信自己的耳朵。故选A。 9．句意：他还从这件事中领悟到了关于友谊和寻求帮助的道理。 treat对待；respect尊重；help帮助。根据“He also learned a lesson about friendship and asking for...”可知，此处是ask for help“寻求帮助”，故选C。 10．句意：在朋友面前，你无需做到完美，也不要让你的骄傲阻碍你们友谊的进一步加深。 friends朋友；classmates同班同学；families家人。根据“You don’t need to be perfect in front of your...”可知，在朋友面前，你无需做到完美。故选A。 Two years ago I was in Grade 7. I was not a(n) 1 girl before. I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid (躲藏) behind others. Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition. I was too 2 to refuse. But because I decided to take part in the speech competition, I worked hard. At least, I wanted to get a 3 result. Soon, the big day came and I was the last one to speak. As the competition went on, I felt 4 nervous. It was my turn to speak. I tried to keep 5 on as normally as possible, but I still couldn’t help shaking. As soon as I 6 , I felt really relaxed. 7 , I got a second place. From then on, I turned into an outgoing and 8 girl. I took part in our school’s Christmas party. I also joined in several competitions, such as the English Speaking Contest held by Teens and The Star of Outlook. I got many prizes. In fact, many things are not 9 difficult as we think. Never stop trying and you’ll find that you can overcome difficult 10 . Just remember: How wide your heart is, how wide your stage will be. 1．A．outgoing B．strong C．boring D．funny 2．A．hard-working B．shy C．lazy D．slim 3．A．bad B．pleasant C．spare D．similar 4．A．better and better B．more and more C．less and less D．worse and worse 5．A．dancing B．speaking C．caring D．shouting 6．A．won B．laughed C．expected D．finished 7．A．Usually B．Suddenly C．Luckily D．Unluckily 8．A．quiet B．serious C．active D．primary 9．A．like B．as C．just D．alike 10．A．situations B．populations C．congratulations D．appearances 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中作者本是一个内向的女孩，但在一次参加英语演讲比赛的经历后变得外向活跃，最后作者告诉我们心有多大，舞台就有多大。 1．句意：以前我不是一个外向的女孩。 outgoing外向的；strong强壮的；boring无聊的；funny风趣的。根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions. When I met a stranger, I always hid behind others”可知作者不是外向的，故选A。 2．句意：我是太害羞了而不能拒绝。 hard-working勤奋的；shy害羞的；lazy懒惰的；slim苗条的。根据“I never stood up to answer the teachers’ questions.”并结合备选项可知应是太害羞而不能拒绝，故选B。 3．句意：至少，我想要得到一个令人愉快的结果。 bad坏的；pleasant令人愉快的；spare空闲的；similar相似的。根据“At least”可知应是至少想得到一个愉快的结果，故选B。 4．句意：随着比赛的进行，我感觉越来越紧张。 better and better越来越好；more and more越来越；less and less越来越少；worse and worse越来越糟糕。根据“nervous”为形容词可知此处应用more and more表示越来越紧张，故选B。 5．句意：我尽量保持我自己尽可能正常地说，但是我仍然忍不住颤抖。 dancing跳舞；speaking说；caring在乎；shouting喊。根据“Once my class sent me to take part in the English speech competition”可知应是正常地说，故选B。 6．句意：我一完成就感到真的轻松。 won赢；laughed笑；expected期待；finished完成。根据“I felt really relaxed”和“I got a second place”可知应是完成演讲，故选D。 7．句意：幸运的是，我得了第二名。 usually通常；suddenly突然；luckily幸运地；unluckily不幸地。根据“I got a second place”可知应是幸运地，故选C。 8．句意：从那时起，我变成一个外向活跃的女孩。 quiet安静的；serious严肃的；active活跃的；primary基本的。根据“outgoing and”可知，active与outgoing顺承并列，故选C。 9．句意：事实上，很多事情不像我们想的那样难。 like像；as像；just仅仅；alike相像的。根据“difficult as we think”并结合备选项可知as...as“像……一样”符合语境，故选B。 10．句意：从来不要停止尝试，你将发现你能克服困境。 situations境况；populations人口；congratulations祝贺；appearances出现。根据“overcome difficult”可知，应是克服困境，故选A。 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many people like to keep pets. Dogs and cats are the most popular ones. They are not only cute but also 1 to their owners. My neighbor, Mrs. Wang, has a dog 2 Coco. Coco is very smart. Every morning, it 3 Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise. When Mrs. Wang feels 4 , Coco stays with her and makes her happy. Sometimes Coco will 5 its head on her lap to comfort her. Last month, Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days. Coco was very 6 . It didn’t eat much and always sat beside her bed. Mrs. Wang was deeply moved. She said, “Coco is 7 just a pet. It is my family.” Pets can bring us joy and comfort. But we should also remember that keeping a pet is a responsibility. We need to 8 them carefully and never hurt them. If you want to have a pet, make sure you are ready to 9 it well. 10 you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends. 1．A．friendly B．angry C．dangerous D．shy 2．A．named B．names C．naming D．name 3．A．follows B．leads C．takes D．brings 4．A．happy B．tired C．lonely D．excited 5．A．rest B．put C．lie D．place 6．A．active B．lazy C．worried D．brave 7．A．less than B．more than C．better than D．worse than 8．A．look for B．look after C．look at D．look up 9．A．teach B．feed C．treat D．train 10．A．If B．Because C．Although D．Unless 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了人们喜欢养宠物，以邻居王太太和她的狗Coco为例，说明宠物能带来欢乐与安慰，同时指出养宠物是一种责任。 1．句意：它们不仅可爱，而且对主人友好。 friendly友好的；angry生气的；dangerous危险的；shy害羞的。根据“They are not only cute but also…to their owners”可知，此处应填一个与cute“可爱的”表意相近、积极的形容词，描述宠物对主人的态度，friendly符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：我的邻居王太太有一只叫Coco的狗。 named被叫做，过去分词；names命名，动词第三人称单数；naming命名，现在分词；name名字，名词/命名，动词原形。根据“has a dog…Coco”可知，此处需要一个词作后置定语，修饰dog，表示“被叫做Coco的狗”，过去分词named可作后置定语，符合语法规则。故选A。 3．句意：每天早上，它跟着王太太去公园锻炼。 follows跟随；leads带领；takes带走；brings带来。根据“it…Mrs. Wang to the park for exercise”可知，结合宠物与主人的日常互动，狗通常是跟着主人去某地，follows符合语境。故选A。 4．句意：当王太太感到孤独时，Coco会陪着她，让她开心。 happy开心的；tired疲惫的；lonely孤独的；excited兴奋的。根据“Coco stays with her and makes her happy”可知，Coco的陪伴能让王太太开心，说明王太太此时的情绪是负面的，lonely符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：有时Coco会把头靠在她的膝盖上安慰她。 rest休息、倚靠；put放；lie躺；place放置。根据“its head on her lap”可知，此处描述的是Coco的动作，结合comfort her“安慰她”的语境，rest有“将身体部位倚靠在某处”的含义，符合情境。故选A。 6．句意：Coco非常担心。 active活跃的；lazy懒惰的；worried担心的；brave勇敢的。根据“Mrs. Wang was sick and had to stay in bed for a few days”以及“It didn't eat much and always sat beside her bed”可知，王太太生病后，Coco出现了“吃不下、守在床边”的行为，说明它很担心王太太，worried符合语境。故选C。 7．句意：王太太说：“Coco 不只是一只宠物，它是我的家人。” less than少于；more than不只是、超过；better than比……更好；worse than比……更差。根据“It is my family”可知，王太太认为Coco的意义超出了宠物，more than符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：我们需要细心照顾它们，永远不要伤害它们。 look for寻找；look after照顾；look at看；look up查阅、向上看。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”可知，责任对应的行为是照顾宠物，look after符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：如果你想养宠物，确保你准备好好对待它。 teach教；feed喂；treat对待、照料；train训练。根据“keeping a pet is a responsibility”以及“take good care of them”可知，养宠物需要全面地对待和照料，treat涵盖“照顾、对待”的含义，符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：如果你好好照顾它们，它们会成为你忠诚的朋友。 If如果；Because因为；Although尽管；Unless除非。根据“you take good care of them, they will be your loyal friends”可知，前半句是后半句“成为忠诚朋友”的条件，If引导条件状语从句，符合语法和语境。故选A。 When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too. But they 1 something quite different—insects (昆虫). Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019. Before that, the scientists were 2 chimpanzees in Africa. They 3 that a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut. And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do 4 things. The scientists were 5 at this behavior. Before seeing this, they 6 knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health. But the chimpanzees’ behavior showed an animal used other animals as a kind of 7 . So the scientists decided to study it. The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to 8 but also to others. It seemed the “medicine” could help them feel better. The scientists found this exciting. Many people still don’t 9 that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior. Prosocial behavior means doing others good. Can chimpanzees be the example that makes people change their 10 ? The scientists are interested in this question and say that they must study it. 1．A．want B．use C．bring D．expect 2．A．visiting B．sending C．studying D．leaving 3．A．noticed B．decided C．knew D．thought 4．A．fun B．similar C．different D．new 5．A．surprised B．good C．angry D．terrible 6．A．even B．still C．already D．often 7．A．medicine B．food C．sugar D．tool 8．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 9．A．worry B．hope C．believe D．remember 10．A．rules B．plans C．habits D．ideas 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述科学家发现黑猩猩会用昆虫治疗伤口，这一行为表明动物有亲社会的行为，科学家对此很感兴趣并决定深入研究。 1．句意：但是它们使用一些完全不同的东西——昆虫。 want想要；use使用；bring带来；expect期望。根据前文“When we have a cut, we usually cover it with a bandage. Chimpanzees (黑猩猩) take care of their cuts, too.”可知，人类用绷带处理伤口，黑猩猩处理伤口用的是昆虫，所以这里说的是它们使用不同的东西，故选B。 2．句意：在那之前，科学家们正在非洲研究黑猩猩。 visiting参观；sending发送；studying研究；leaving离开。根据“Scientists started to study this behavior (行为) in 2019.”可知，科学家在研究黑猩猩，故选C。 3．句意：他们注意到一只受伤的黑猩猩抓住了一只飞虫，把它挤在嘴里，然后把昆虫直接放在伤口上。 noticed注意到；decided决定；knew知道；thought认为。根据“a chimpanzee with a cut caught a flying insect, squeezed (挤压) it in the mouth and then put the insect right on the cut”可知，此处是指科学家注意到黑猩猩的这一行为。故选A。 4．句意：科学家们还看到其他一些黑猩猩做类似的事情。 fun有趣的；similar相似的；different不同的；new新的。根据前文描述一只黑猩猩用昆虫处理伤口，以及“And the scientists saw some other chimpanzees do...”可知，这里说的是其他黑猩猩也做类似的事情，故选B。 5．句意：科学家们对这种行为感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；good好的；angry生气的；terrible糟糕的。根据后文“Before seeing this, they...knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health.”可知，科学家之前不知道黑猩猩有这种行为，所以看到时应该是感到惊讶，故选A。 6．句意：在看到这个之前，他们已经知道许多动物为了健康会吃特殊的叶子或植物。 even甚至；still仍然；already已经；often经常。根据“Before seeing this”以及“knew that many animals eat special leaves or plants for good health”可知，此处是指科学家之前已经知道的事情。故选C。 7．句意：但是黑猩猩的行为表明一种动物把其他动物当作一种药物。 medicine药物；food食物；sugar糖；tool工具。根据后文“It seemed the ‘medicine’ could help them feel better.”可知，这里说的是黑猩猩把昆虫当作一种药物，故选A。 8．句意：科学家们发现黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，也对其他黑猩猩这样做。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“The scientists found that the chimpanzees not only did this to...but also to others.”可知，此处是指黑猩猩不仅对自己这样做，也对其他黑猩猩这样做，主语是the chimpanzees，反身代词用themselves。故选D。 9．句意：许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会的行为。 worry担心；hope希望；believe相信；remember记得。根据后文“Prosocial behavior means doing others good.”以及语境可知，这里说的是许多人仍然不相信动物有亲社会的行为，故选C。 10．句意：黑猩猩能成为让人们改变想法的例子吗？ rules规则；plans计划；habits习惯；ideas想法。根据前文“Many people still don’t...that animals have prosocial (亲社会的) behavior.”以及语境可知，这里说的是黑猩猩的行为能否让人们改变对动物是否有亲社会行为的看法，即改变想法，故选D。 The Little Helpers in Gardens In my hometown, there’s a small garden full of life. Many creatures live here and 1 an important role in keeping it beautiful. Every summer, mushrooms 2 in the garden after rain. They look like little umbrellas and mean a lot to the soil—they help make it rich. Kids love to find them, but some are poisonous, so adults always 3 them not to touch. Frogs also live here. They are not 4 a human hand, but they are great helpers. They keep pests away 5 eating insects. This makes the garden safe for flowers to grow. Once, I put a small frog in my bag by accident. When I checked my 6 later, it jumped out! My mom wasn’t angry—she said frogs 7 to our garden’s health. Scientists do 8 on these creatures. They say climate change may 9 them. It’s sad to think we might lose such helpful friends. Let’s all try to protect them, so future kids can also feel the 10 of seeing them in the garden. 1．A．play B．take C．make D．find 2．A．disappear B．appear C．sleep D．work 3．A．add B．use C．tell D．disappoint 4．A．as big as B．as small as C．as heavy as D．as long as 5．A．with B．by C．in D．on 6．A．luggage B．garden C．hometown D．study 7．A．mean a lot B．add a lot C．use a lot D．play a lot 8．A．roles B．studies C．climates D．peas 9．A．help B．protect C．disappoint D．harm 10．A．sadness B．happiness C．anger D．kindness 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲的是家乡花园里的蘑菇、青蛙等生物对花园有益，气候变化可能伤害它们，我们应保护它们，让未来孩子也能感受看到它们的快乐。 1．句意：许多生物生活在这里，在保持花园美丽方面发挥重要作用。 play扮演；take带走；make制作；find找到。play an important role in“在……中起重要作用”，固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：每年夏天，雨后花园里会出现蘑菇。 disappear消失；appear出现；sleep睡觉；work工作。根据“Every summer, mushrooms…in the garden after rain. They look like little umbrellas and mean a lot to the soil”可知雨后花园里会出现蘑菇，故选B。 3．句意：孩子们喜欢找蘑菇，但有些是有毒的，所以成年人总是告诉他们不要触摸。 add增加；use使用；tell告诉；disappoint使失望。根据“but some are poisonous, so adults always…them not to touch”可知有些蘑菇有毒，所以成年人告诉孩子们不要去触摸，故选C。 4．句意：青蛙也生活在这里。它们不像人的手一样大，但它们是好帮手。 as big as和……一样大；as small as和……一样小；as heavy as和……一样重；as long as和……一样长。根据“Frogs also live here. They are not…a human hand, but they are great helpers.”可知此处对比青蛙和“人的手”的大小，强调青蛙虽不大，但作用大，故选A。 5．句意：它们通过吃昆虫来驱赶害虫。 with和……一起；by通过；in 在……里面；on在……上面。by+doing表示“通过……的方式”，根据“They keep pests away…eating insects.”可知此处指的是通过吃昆虫来驱赶害虫，故选B。 6．句意：当我稍后检查我的行李时，它跳了出来! luggage行李；garden花园；hometown家乡；study书房。根据“I put a small frog in my bag by accident.”可知前面说把一只小青蛙放进包里，故此处应是检查“行李”，故选A。 7．句意：我妈妈没有生气——她说青蛙对我们花园的健康很重要。 mean a lot对……意义重大；add a lot添加很多；use a lot使用很多；play a lot玩很多。根据“My mom wasn’t angry—she said frogs…to our garden’s health.”可知妈妈没有生气，说明青蛙对花园的健康意义重大，故选A。 8．句意：科学家们对这些生物进行研究。 roles角色；studies研究；climates气候；peas豌豆。根据“Scientists do…on these creatures.”可知此处指的是对这些生物进行研究，do studies on“对……进行研究”符合语境，故选B。 9．句意：他们说气候变化可能会伤害它们。 help帮助；protect保护；disappoint使失望；harm伤害。根据“It’s sad to think we might lose such helpful friends.”可知气候的变化可能会伤害它们，故选D。 10．句意：让我们都努力保护它们，这样将来的孩子们也能在花园里感受到看到它们的快乐。 sadness悲伤；happiness快乐；anger愤怒；kindness善良。根据“helpful friends”和“Let’s all try to protect them, so future kids can also feel the…of seeing them in the garden.”可知此处指的是将来的孩子在花园能感受到看到它们的快乐。故选B。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $