Unit 7 课时5 Section B（Vocabulary in Use）（分层作业）英语人教版2024八年级上册

Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 German /ˈ dʒɜːmən / n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的 valuable /ˈ væljuəbl / adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 challenge /ˈ tʃælɪndʒ / n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向（某人）挑战；对……怀疑 public /ˈ pʌblɪk / adj. 公共的；公众的 medical /ˈ medɪkl / adj. 医学的；医疗的 industry /ˈ ɪndəstri / n. 行业；工业 task /t ɑ ː sk / n. 任务；工作 depend / dɪˈpend / v. 取决于；依靠 depend on / upon 取决于；依靠 句型 1. China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for medical and health services. 2. Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries. 3. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 2. ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；质疑 3. __________ /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的；公众的 4. ________ /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 5. __________ /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 行业；工业 6. ________ /tɑːsk/ n. 任务；工作 二、词组默写。 1. develop skills _______________________ 2. take steps to do sth. _______________________ 3. public health system _______________________ 4. run away from _______________________ 5. 取决于；依靠 _______________________ 6. 专注于 _______________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 人们将不会做这样的工作，因为它们太单调了。 People ________ do such jobs in the future because they are ________. 2. 但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can ________ ________ science and technology to ________ ________ dinosaurs. 3. 我们将要去哪些地方呢？ ________ ________ ________ we go to? 4. 明天谁将和我去公园捡垃圾？ ________ ________ ________ ________ rubbish with me in the park tomorrow? 5. 我想当一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想将来会实现。 I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream ________ ________ ________ in the future. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The snow will ________ (appear) when the weather gets warmer tomorrow. 2. After the earthquake happened, some ________ (medicine) teams went to the area quickly. 3. The old painting is very ________ (value). Please protect it well. 4. The teacher gave us many ________ (task) to finish before the weekend. 5. They have different ________ (skill) and often help people with all kinds of problems. 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 work   different   guide   education   common   car   however   what   personal   as   get In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our 1 are going to start driving themselves. At the same time, that means we’re going to need fewer drivers. 2 , there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. Robots will become more 3 in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will act 4 the robots’doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need 5 who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it 6 properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful (有害的) to humans. Schools might look 7 in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need 8 learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student so that everyone could get 9 they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way 10 ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be useful for our future 11 and work. 六、完形填空。 Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable. While others have thought that it would be worse and more difficult than today’s life. I think that life in the future will be 1 and comfortable. This will be obvious in all aspects of life. First, as for education, people will have 2 education. This is because 3 technology. E-books will replace traditional books, robots will replace 4 , and students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching. Students will 5 study more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important 6 in that. New medicines will help people get better. Robots will help 7 and sometimes replace them. Scientists and researchers will find 8 answers to many diseases like AIDS and cancers. So people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. While others will live in flying houses. Everyone will have a 10 to live in. 1．A．hard B．long C．easy D．new 2．A．bad B．better C．best D．well 3．A．of B．for C．on D．to 4．A．friends B．doctors C．cooks D．teachers 5．A．turn B．find C．lose D．get 6．A．role B．name C．job D．game 7．A．men B．cooks C．doctors D．pilots 8．A．in B．for C．from D．out 9．A．set B．build C．live D．sell 10．A．family B．tree C．place D．world 七、阅读理解。 Some of the jobs were common (普遍的) fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space tour guide People are expecting (期待) an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide, explain what they are seeing and keep them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologist (心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like human. They will need engineers to develop their “mind”. An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will make sure that all the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________. A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the earth C．speak different languages D．teach history 3．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly disease in the hospital. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be more new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly D．All the new technologies will be safe. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun C．AI Reads minds D．Safe Technologies 任务型阅读。 Mars, robots, higher prices and more What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students. Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much.” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. ” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others. ” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 7 When Tomorrow Comes 课时5 Section B Vocabulary in Use 分层作业 核心知识速记 03拓展培优 01基础达标 04思维进阶 02能力提升 ( 词汇 German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ n. 德语；德国人 adj. 德国的 valuable /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 challenge /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；质疑 v. 向（某人）挑战；对……怀疑 public /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的；公众的 medical /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 industry /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 行业；工业 task /t ɑ ːsk/ n. 任务；工作 depend /dɪˈpend/ v. 取决于；依靠 depend on / upon 取决于；依靠 句型 1. China will take steps to improve the public health system to meet the public’s needs for medical and health services. 2. Many experts think AI will improve the quality of our future life and change many industries. 3. While some jobs may go away, people will focus on more creative and difficult tasks. ) 一、单词默写。 1. _______ /ˈvæljuəbl/ adj. 很有用的；宝贵的 2. ________ /ˈtʃælɪndʒ/ n. 挑战；质疑 3. __________ /ˈpʌblɪk/ adj. 公共的；公众的 4. ________ /ˈmedɪkl/ adj. 医学的；医疗的 5. __________ /ˈɪndəstri/ n. 行业；工业 6. ________ /tɑːsk/ n. 任务；工作 【答案】valuable; challenge; public; medical; industry; task 二、词组默写。 1. develop skills _______________________ 2. take steps to do sth. _______________________ 3. public health system _______________________ 4. run away from _______________________ 5. 取决于；依靠 _______________________ 6. 专注于 _______________________ 【答案】1. 培养技能 2. 采取措施去做某事 3. 公共卫生体系 4. 逃避，回避 5. depend on 6. focus on 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 人们将不会做这样的工作，因为它们太单调了。 People ________ do such jobs in the future because they are ________. 2. 但是现在我们可以依靠科学技术了解恐龙。 But now, we can ________ ________ science and technology to ________ ________ dinosaurs. 3. 我们将要去哪些地方呢？ ________ ________ ________ we go to? 4. 明天谁将和我去公园捡垃圾？ ________ ________ ________ ________ rubbish with me in the park tomorrow? 5. 我想当一名宇航员，我希望我的梦想将来会实现。 I want to be an astronaut and I hope my dream ________ ________ ________ in the future. 【答案】1. won’t; boring 2. depend on; learn about 3. which places will 4. Who will; pick up 5. will come true 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1. The snow will ________ (appear) when the weather gets warmer tomorrow. 2. After the earthquake happened, some ________ (medicine) teams went to the area quickly. 3. The old painting is very ________ (value). Please protect it well. 4. The teacher gave us many ________ (task) to finish before the weekend. 5. They have different ________ (skill) and often help people with all kinds of problems. 【答案】1. disappear 2. medical 3. valuable 4. tasks 5. skills 五、阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空（每词限用一次）。 work   different   guide   education   common   car   however   what   personal   as   get In the world that we are creating very quickly, we’re going to see more things that look like science fiction. For example, our 1 are going to start driving themselves. At the same time, that means we’re going to need fewer drivers. 2 , there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future. Let’s take a look at some of them. Robots will become more 3 in our homes and schools, so we’ll need people who know how to fix (修理) them. These workers will act 4 the robots’doctors, finding out what’s wrong with a robot and helping it get better. Imagine going on vacation to space! In the future, more people might be interested in space travel, so we might need 5 who can show tourists around the stars and planets. As AI is developing fast, we’ll need people to check if it 6 properly. We call these people AI rule keepers. They will make sure that AI won’t do anything harmful (有害的) to humans. Schools might look 7 in the future, with lessons designed just for you. Then we’ll need 8 learning planners. These planners would create special learning plans for each student so that everyone could get 9 they need to succeed. These are just a few examples of the jobs we might have in the future. The best way 10 ready for these future jobs is to be open to new ideas and never stop learning. Knowledge will remain important, and problem-solving and critical (批判性的) thinking skills will be useful for our future 11 and work. 【答案】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的一些新工作。 1．句意：例如，我们的汽车将开始自动驾驶。根据“start driving themselves”以及备选词可知，此处指汽车自动驾驶，car“汽车”，根据“are”可知，用复数形式cars。故填cars。 2．句意：然而，未来可能会有更多不同种类的工作。根据前文“we’re going to need fewer drivers ... there might be more different kinds of jobs in the future”以及备选词可知，此处是转折关系，however“然而”，句首首字母大写。故填However。 3．句意：机器人在我们的家庭和学校里会变得更常见，所以我们需要知道如何修理它们的人。根据“so we’ll need people who know how to fix them”以及备选词可知，机器人会变得更常见，common“普遍的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填common。 4．句意：这些工人将充当机器人的医生，找出机器人的问题并帮助它好转。根据“act ... the robots’doctors”以及备选词可知，指当机器人的医生，act as是固定短语，“充当，担任”。故填as。 5．句意：在未来，更多的人可能会对太空旅行感兴趣，所以我们可能需要导游，他们可以带游客参观恒星和行星。根据“who can show tourists around the stars and planets”以及备选词可知，导游可以带游客参观恒星和行星，guide“导语”，此处用复数形式guides表示一类人。故填guides。 6．句意：随着人工智能的快速发展，我们需要有人来检查它是否正常工作。根据“check if it ... properly”以及备选词可知，指检查是否正常工作，work“工作，运行”，if条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语it是第三人称单数，从句是一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 7．句意：未来的学校可能看起来不一样，课程是专门为你设计的。根据“with lessons designed just for you”以及备选词可知，未来的学校是不一样的，different“不同的”，此处用形容词作表语。故填different。 8．句意：然后我们将需要个人学习规划师。根据“create special learning plans for each student”以及备选词可知，为每位学生制定专属学习计划的是个人学习规划师，personal“个人的”，此处用形容词修饰名词learning planners。故填personal。 9．句意：这些规划师将为每个学生制定特殊的学习计划，以便每个人都能获得他们成功所需的东西。根据“everyone could get ... they need to succeed.”以及备选词可知，这是宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，what引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故填what。 10．句意：为这些未来的工作做好准备的最好方法是对新思想持开放态度，永不停止学习。根据“the best way ... ready for these future jobs”以及备选词可知，最好的方法就是做好准备，get ready for“为……准备”，the best way to do sth.“做某事的最好方法”，所以用不定式。故填to get。 11．句意：知识仍然很重要，解决问题和批判性思维技能对我们未来的教育和工作将是有用的。根据“Schools might look different”以及备选词可知，此处指未来的教育和工作，education“教育”。故填education。 六、完形填空。 Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable. While others have thought that it would be worse and more difficult than today’s life. I think that life in the future will be 1 and comfortable. This will be obvious in all aspects of life. First, as for education, people will have 2 education. This is because 3 technology. E-books will replace traditional books, robots will replace 4 , and students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching. Students will 5 study more interesting. Second, people’s health will improve. Technology will also play a very important 6 in that. New medicines will help people get better. Robots will help 7 and sometimes replace them. Scientists and researchers will find 8 answers to many diseases like AIDS and cancers. So people will live longer. Third, housing problems will end. People will 9 houses under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. While others will live in flying houses. Everyone will have a 10 to live in. 1．A．hard B．long C．easy D．new 2．A．bad B．better C．best D．well 3．A．of B．for C．on D．to 4．A．friends B．doctors C．cooks D．teachers 5．A．turn B．find C．lose D．get 6．A．role B．name C．job D．game 7．A．men B．cooks C．doctors D．pilots 8．A．in B．for C．from D．out 9．A．set B．build C．live D．sell 10．A．family B．tree C．place D．world 【答案】本文是一篇议论文，围绕未来生活展开，作者认为未来生活将是轻松且舒适的，并从教育、健康、住房这三个生活的重要方面进行阐述，说明未来在这些方面会因科技等因素发生积极变化。 1．句意：我认为未来的生活将会是轻松且舒适的。 hard艰难的；long长的；easy轻松的；new新的。根据“Some people have imagined that life in the future would be so easy and comfortable.”可知，有人想象未来生活轻松舒适，这里作者表达自己的观点，作者也认为未来生活轻松舒适。故选C。 2．句意：首先，在教育方面，人们将会有更好的教育。 bad坏的；better更好的；best最好的；well好地。根据“This is because ... technology.”可知，此处是说由于科技，未来教育与现在相比会更好。故选B。 3．句意：这是因为科技。 of……的；for为了；on在……上；to到。“because of”是固定短语，表示“因为”，后接名词、代词或动名词，technology是名词，所以用because of。故选A。 4．句意：电子书将取代传统书籍，机器人将取代老师，而且学生们不必每天去学校，因为他们会通过在线教学在家学习。 friends朋友；doctors医生；cooks厨师；teachers老师。根据“students will not have to go to school every day as they will study at home through online teaching”可知，学生在家通过在线教学学习，所以推测机器人会取代老师。故选D。 5．句意：学生们将会发现学习更有趣。 turn转动；find发现；lose失去；get得到。根据“Students will ... study more interesting.”可知，是说学生能发现学习更有趣。故选B。 6．句意：科技在那方面也将发挥非常重要的作用。 role角色；name名字；job工作；game游戏。“play a role in ...”是固定短语，意为“在……中起作用”，符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：机器人将帮助医生，有时还会取代他们。 men男人；cooks厨师；doctors医生；pilots飞行员。根据“New medicines will help people get better.”可知，医药帮助人们康复，所以这里机器人应是帮助医生。故选C。 8．句意：科学家和研究人员将找出许多疾病的答案，如艾滋病和癌症。 in在……里；for为了；from从；out出来。根据“find ... answers to many diseases”可知，是找出许多疾病的答案，find out“找出；查明”。故选D。 9．句意：人们将在海底建造房屋。 set设置；build建造；live居住；sell卖。根据“People will ... houses under the sea.”可知，指在海底建造房屋，build houses“建造房屋”。故选B。 10．句意：每个人都会有一个居住的地方。 family家庭；tree树；place地方；world世界。根据“Everyone will have a ... to live in.”可知，指居住的地方，a place to live in“一个居住的地方”，符合语境。故选C。 七、阅读理解。 Some of the jobs were common (普遍的) fifty years ago. But now we almost cannot see them. Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years. So do you want to know about some of the future jobs? Space tour guide People are expecting (期待) an exciting travel in space. It will soon come true for many people. If you take trips to space, you will see the sun rising and setting many times in one day. And for the trip, travelers will need a patient tour guide, explain what they are seeing and keep them safe. It means that the space tour guide must be a good communicator. AI psychologist (心理学家) More and more work needs AI. And machines will be more like human. They will need engineers to develop their “mind”. An AI psychologist will need to understand about both psychology and technology. It will be this person’s job to make future supercomputers work well. Human-technology integration specialist (人机融合专家) As all the new technologies are developing fast, people may need help to understand and use them. So human-technology integration specialists might be very important. They could teach others how to use future technologies. They will make sure that all the technologies are safe and choose the best ones. 1．How many future jobs are mentioned in this text? A．1. B．2. C．3. D．4. 2．The underlined word “communicator” probably means a person who can ________. A．share ideas and feelings B．protect the earth C．speak different languages D．teach history 3．What may happen in the future according to the text? A．Many people will drive cars in the sky and visit the sun by themselves. B．Machines will be more like animals and they will develop their mind. C．Human-technology integration specialists can teach future technologies. D．AI psychologists can treat deadly disease in the hospital. 4．What can we infer (推断) from the text? A．All the jobs will not change in the future. B．There will be more new jobs in the future. C．New technologies will develop slowly D．All the new technologies will be safe. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．Some Future Jobs B．Travel to the Sun C．AI Reads minds D．Safe Technologies 【答案】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了未来可能出现的三种职业：太空导游、AI心理学家和人机融合专家 1．细节理解题。根据小标题“Space tour guide”、“AI psychologist”及“Human-technology integration specialist”可知，文中提到了三种未来职业。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“explain what they are seeing and keep them safe”和“must be a good communicator”可知，太空旅行者需要一位有耐心的导游，解释他们所看到的东西并保证他们的安全。这意味着太空导游必须是一个好的沟通者。因此，communicator指的是能够分享想法和感受的人。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“They could teach others how to use future technologies”可知，人机融合专家可以教授未来技术。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Some common jobs today may also disappear in twenty years”和全文介绍的三种新职业可推断，未来会出现更多新职业。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。 全文围绕未来可能出现的职业展开，因此最佳标题是“一些未来的工作”。故选A。 任务型阅读。 Mars, robots, higher prices and more What will the world look like in 2045? I recently talked with four American students. Caden Sorensen, Chandler Stark, Fatima Abdi and Noelani Velasco Polley, to get their thoughts on this question. In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars. They suggest that everyone should spend a few years on the red planet to give the Earth a “rest”. “And when we come back, we must try not to pollute as much.” says Stark. But Mars is not yet ready for human habitation (居住). The kids agree that immediate action must be taken to clean up the Earth. “It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.” The kids do not just care about progress in space exploration. They are also interested in the future jobs. Stark hopes to compose (创作) music for TV shows one day. Abdi wants to be a business owner. Sorensen dreams about becoming a lawyer. Polley wants to be a scientist. “I don’t think there will be a lot of fast-food jobs,” says Abdi. She also thinks that everything is going to get a lot more expensive. “People will have to look for higher-paying jobs. ” Many jobs, the kids predict (预测), will be replaced by robots. “There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.” says Stark. But they believe the power to shape the future is in humans’ hands. “The world will be a better place, but of course, we need to work hard, and we all need to learn to be kind to others. ” 根据短文内容，回答问题。 1．In the kids’ opinion, where will humans be able to live in 2045? ___________________________________________________________ 2．What is Sorensen’s idea about the Earth? ___________________________________________________________ 3．Why does Stark say there will be no more factory jobs? ___________________________________________________________ 4．What do you think the world will look like in 2045? Write 30 words or more. ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】本文主要讲述了四个美国学生对2045年世界样貌的看法，包括人类在火星的生活可能性、地球的修复、未来职业以及机器人对工作的影响等。 1．根据第二段首句“In 2045, the kids think, humans will be able to live on Mars.”可知，在孩子们看来，2045年人类将能够在火星上生活。故填On Mars. 2．根据第三段中Sorensen的话“It’s time to fix it now.” says Sorensen. “It’s not going to fix itself.”可知，Sorensen认为现在是时候修复地球了，地球不会自己修复。故填It's time to fix it now. It's not going to fix itself. 3．根据最后一段中Stark的话“There’ll be no more factory jobs because robots can just do everything.”可知，Stark说将不再有工厂工作是因为机器人可以做任何事情。故填Because robots can do everything. 4．这是一个开放性问题，答案因人而异。但可以根据文章内容和常识来回答。故填I think the Earth will be a greener place to live. Humans care more about the environmental protection. More trees will be planted around buildings. There will be less pollution. Waste will be given a second life. (答案不唯一) ( 1 / 7 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $