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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练(人教版2024)
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!单元知识综合检测试题
一、单项选择
1.—When do you start your summer holiday?
—We usually start it ________ 1st July.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.—________is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
— It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
3.Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A.such as B.as C.for example D.in order to
4.—________ does Lin Hua usually go to bed?
—At ten to ten. And it is too late for me.
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.What time
5.—What is the ________ of the doll?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A.kind B.price C.number D.height
6.—Why are you so excited?
—Because I read ________ in the newspaper.
A.funny something B.something funny C.everything funny D.funny everything
7.Binbin is good with numbers. He can ________ the maths problem.
A.go out B.blow out C.act out D.work out
8.Red is a symbol ________ good luck for Chinese people.
A.of B.on C.at D.around
9.First let’s ________ of food and drink before we are going shopping.
A.take photos B.make a wish C.make a list D.hear a song
10.— I’d like to learn another foreign (外国的) ________. Any good ideas?
— What about French? It’s interesting.
A.subject B.sport C.language D.food
11.—What are those?
—________.
A.They’re a key. B.They’re keys. C.They’re a keys. D.It’s a key.
12.I ________ playing the piano but my brother likes playing basketball.
A.enjoy B.want C.remember D.need
13.—________ is the park?
—It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Whom
14.Welcome to our shop. We have ________ sale today.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.The shoes ________ 300 yuan, but that pair of trousers ________ only 100 yuan.
A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are D.is; are
16.My brother is ________. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
17.—How much does an iPhone 14 ________?
—More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone.
A.costs B.spends C.cost D.spend
18.—________?
—She is kind and helpful.
A.What does she like B.What is she like C.What does she look D.How is she like
19.— What ________ your geography teacher ________?
—She is beautiful with bright eyes and short hair.
A.does; look like B.does; like C.Is; look like D.are; like
20.—You look very nice in that dress. Could you tell me the ________ of it?
—Oh, it is cheap, only 80 yuan. You can go and buy one.
A.date B.colour C.size D.price
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family. We 21 have a birthday party at home. At the party, we sing, dance and play games. 22 this year, there is no party at home. What’s 23 ? Do they forget (忘记) it?
“What about my birthday 24 this year?” I ask my parents. “Bella, let’s do something 25 this year. We’ll go to a special 26 tomorrow. Please take your saving box (存钱盒) 27 you.” my father says. I 28 early the next morning. Soon we get there. A man 29 us and takes us to his office. He tells us children there have to 30 going to school because their families are poor. Very soon, I know 31 my father asks me to take my saving box. I give all my 32 to the children there. We have a great birthday party with 33 . After lunch, we go back home. This is my best birthday party in my life. I’m 34 because my small saving box can help those children. Helping others is a 35 thing. Do you think so?
21.A.always B.seldom C.never D.sometimes
22.A.So B.But C.If D.Or
23.A.else B.more C.up D.down
24.A.card B.party C.present D.cake
25.A.noisy B.difficult C.quiet D.different
26.A.park B.school C.pool D.store
27.A.to B.from C.for D.with
28.A.get up B.go to bed C.come back D.come to school
29.A.welcomes B.misses C.counts D.changes
30.A.find B.lose C.begin D.stop
31.A.what B.when C.why D.where
32.A.books B.toys C.food D.money
33.A.him B.her C.it D.them
34.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.safe
35.A.boring B.careful C.wonderful D.wrong
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning! What can I do for you?
B: Yes, please. 36 I want to order a birthday cake for him.
A: 37
B: I’d like a cream cake with some fruit on it.
A: What size would you like?
B: A large one is OK.
A: 38
B: Sure. Please write “Happy birthday!” on it.
A: 39
B: At 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A: OK. What’s your phone number?
B: Well. It’s 868-6520.
A: 8-6-8-6-5-2-0. OK. What’s your address?
B: 40
A: OK. I get it.
A.When do you want to fetch (取) it?
B.Room 507, Building M, Sunshine Garden.
C.Would you like to write something on it?
D.Do you have some birthday cakes?
E.What kind of birthday cake would you like?
F.Tomorrow is my father’s birthday.
G.Do you like the words “Happy birthday!”?
四、阅读理解
A
My dear son,
It’s been so wonderful to watch you grow up since 10 years ago. I like to see your smile every day! Thank you for bringing joy to the family. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall with your loud music. But I wouldn’t change a thing about you because I love you so much. Happy birthday!Love you,
Dad
Dear Penny,
You laugh all the time, and you have no worries—you’re everything I want in a friend. Don’t ever change! Stay as amazing as you are, my dear friend. Always remember that if you fall, I’ll pick you up. Happy birthday, and stay happy every day!Your best friend forever,
Tina
To my wonderful mum,
I wish you a happy birthday! Thank you so much for taking care of me and loving me every day. You’re such a beautiful and kind woman. I want to be just like you when I grow up.Your loving daughter,
Amy
41.How old is the son?
A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.12 years old. D.14 years old.
42.Why does the father say he wouldn’t change a thing about his son?
A.Because he has no worries. B.Because his son likes to smile.
C.Because he loves his son a lot. D.Because he takes care of his son.
43.What kind of person is Tina’s friend?
A.She likes art and draws pictures well. B.She always laughs and has no worries.
C.She can cook all kinds of delicious food. D.She is good at sports and has a good body.
44.How does Amy like her mother?
A.Helpful and smart. B.Friendly and nice. C.Beautiful and kind. D.Interesting and funny.
45.Where may the passage be from?
A.Birthday cards. B.School notices. C.News reports. D.Message boards.
B
Yesterday was Thursday. It was Karen’s birthday. She invited all her friends to her birthday party. Ken has a car. He said he could take Mandy to the party by car.
Mandy waited for Ken in front of her house. At that time Ken gave her a call. He said his sister had a fever and he had to take her to the hospital, so he couldn’t go to the party. So Mandy made a decision to go to Karen’s house by taxi. But there was no taxi in the street.
Later she walked to the bus stop. It rained hard and she felt a little cold. She just missed a bus. She had to wait at the bus stop. The bus finally arrived and she got on the bus. She felt cold and tired. She fell asleep on the bus and she didn’t get off (下车) at the right stop.
Mandy got off at the next stop and walked to Karen’s house. But she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house. She called Judy and Judy told her how to go there. At last, she arrived at Karen’s house. She was too late for the party. The party was over. Her friends all went back home. What a terrible evening!
46.What day was it yesterday?
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.
47.How did Mandy and Ken plan to go to Karen’s house at first (最初)?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike. D.By car.
48.Why couldn’t Ken go to the party?
A.Because he had a toothache.
B.Because he had a fever.
C.Because he had to take his sister to the hospital.
D.Because he had to go to the hospital to get an X-ray.
49.What did Mandy do when she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house?
A.She gave Judy a call and asked her the way.
B.She took a taxi.
C.She asked the police for help.
D.She went back home.
50.Which of the sentences (句子) isn’t True?
A.Yesterday was Karen’s birthday.
B.Judy only invited her two friends to her birthday party.
C.Mandy decided to go to the party by taxi when she knew Ken couldn’t go there.
D.When Mandy arrived at Karen’s house, the party was over.
C
It is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats.
She is very good at making sweets. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties.
Julia’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems.
Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents don’t like the rule, either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition.”
How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she first learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.
51.Where does Julia celebrate her birthday?
A.At home. B.In a park. C.At school. D.In a hotel.
52.Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet treats this year?
A.Because she is too busy to make them.
B.Because they are not popular anymore.
C.Because she isn’t good at making them.
D.Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so.
53.What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?
A.Too heavy. B.Too serious. C.So strong. D.So active.
54.What does “That” refer to?
A.Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday.
B.Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties.
C.Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweets.
D.Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them.
55.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Julia is eleven years old after the party.
B.Most kids like cupcakes at the school parties.
C.The new rule becomes popular among kids.
D.Julia’s mum never makes the sweet treats for Julia.
D
I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter’s classmates. She told me who said they were coming. We spent so much time making gifts. “Tina would love the sunglasses, and Mike would love this pencil...” Jenny said. She helped me make cupcakes, 60 of them with different colors and tastes.
Everything was ready. At four, it started to rain. And it didn’t seem to stop soon. “Will they come at five?” Jenny asked me. She looked worried. I was not sure, either. We sat on the sofa and waited. At 4:50, Lisa, Jenny’s best friend arrived. We were happy and welcomed her. Until 5:20, seven of thirty classmates came.
I thought Jenny would be sad. “I’m happy today, Mom,” Jenny told me after the party was over. “It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends.”
“Yes, it’s the most important thing,” I said.
56.Who is the writer of the passage?
A.Jenny. B.Jenny’s mother. C.Jenny’s teacher. D.Jenny’s classmate.
57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The party invitations. B.The party preparations.
C.The guests at the party. D.How to make cupcakes.
58.Why was Jenny worried?
A.Something was not ready for the party.
B.Her classmates didn’t love the gifts.
C.Her classmates might not come because of the rain.
D.There weren’t enough cupcakes for her classmates.
59.How did Jenny feel about the party?
A.She was sad. B.She was happy. C.She was surprised. D.She was tired.
60.What does the passage tell us?
A.Real friends always support (支持) us. B.It’s not easy to have a birthday party.
C.Never believe what others said easily. D.Don’t try to be friends with everyone.
E
Happiness comes from friends. Friends make our days full of joy. 61 But what makes a great friend?
Great friends love to share. They share their toys. If you like something they have, they will let you use it. 62 They tell you funny things about their pets. You can tell them your dreams and little secrets, too.
Kind friends are the best. When you feel sad because you fall down and get a little pain, they come to you. 63 They will do something to make your pain go away. They also give you a big hug to make you feel better.
Friends have a great time together. 64 You can play on the swing at the park. You can draw pictures and show them to each other. You can even have a picnic and eat delicious food.
Sometimes, friends have different ideas. Maybe you want to read a book, but the other wants to play games. 65 Then you can do other things that you both like. That’s what good friends do!
A.They try to make you happy.
B.Life is not so wonderful without friends.
C.They also share interesting stories.
D.It’s okay, and you can talk about it.
E.You should always play with your friends.
F.You do many fun things together.
G.You can buy snacks for your friends.
五、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
eleven bowl blow usual wish noodle one celebrate symbol life
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his 66 time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 67 birthday, but his parents and friends aren’t here. He gets up early and wonders how to 68 his birthday this year. When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of 69 and a cake on the table. It is a 70 of egg and tomato noodles. Alan 71 eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He wants to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning.
“It is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, long noodles are a 72 of long life. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy 73 . Make a 74 . After that you can 75 out the candles.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词),要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know what people would like 76 (eat) on their birthday?
Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 77 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 78 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 79 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 80 wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 81 (friend) birthday ear pulls.
In China, it 82 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 83 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new 84 (begin) in his or her life from now on.
Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good 85 (lucky) to the birthday person.
七、完成句子
86.她想为她妈妈的生日做一些不同的事。
She wants to do for her mother’s birthday.
87.这个网球看起来不错。我要买下它。
This tennis looks good. I will .
88.在中国,数字6是好运的象征。
In China, the number 6 is good luck.
89.我许了愿并吹灭了蜡烛。
I and out the candles.
90.我想要看着它和我一起长大。
I’d like to watch it me.
91.我的祖父母居住在一个小村庄。
My grandparents live in .
92.学生们在聚会上玩得开心。
The students at the party.
93.你如何使你的生日有意义?
you make your birthday ?
94.你想邀请谁?
you invite?
95.——大熊猫是什么颜色的?
——它们是黑白相间的。
— are pandas?
—They are black and white.
八、书面表达
96.对于我们每个人来说,生日是一个特殊的日子,有着重要的意义。假如你是Li Ming,请你以“My Birthday”为题,根据下面提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
1. When is your birthday?
2. How do you celebrate it?
3. How do you feel?
要求:
1. 短文应该包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
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2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练(人教版2024)
Unit 7 Happy Birthday!单元知识综合检测试题
一、单项选择
1.—When do you start your summer holiday?
—We usually start it ________ 1st July.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
2.—________is it from Nanjing to Beijing?
— It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train.
A.How long B.How far C.How soon D.How often
3.Jack has many hobbies, ________ running, riding and playing badminton.
A.such as B.as C.for example D.in order to
4.—________ does Lin Hua usually go to bed?
—At ten to ten. And it is too late for me.
A.How old B.How long C.How many D.What time
5.—What is the ________ of the doll?
—It’s 50 yuan.
A.kind B.price C.number D.height
6.—Why are you so excited?
—Because I read ________ in the newspaper.
A.funny something B.something funny C.everything funny D.funny everything
7.Binbin is good with numbers. He can ________ the maths problem.
A.go out B.blow out C.act out D.work out
8.Red is a symbol ________ good luck for Chinese people.
A.of B.on C.at D.around
9.First let’s ________ of food and drink before we are going shopping.
A.take photos B.make a wish C.make a list D.hear a song
10.— I’d like to learn another foreign (外国的) ________. Any good ideas?
— What about French? It’s interesting.
A.subject B.sport C.language D.food
11.—What are those?
—________.
A.They’re a key. B.They’re keys. C.They’re a keys. D.It’s a key.
12.I ________ playing the piano but my brother likes playing basketball.
A.enjoy B.want C.remember D.need
13.—________ is the park?
—It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.
A.Where B.When C.What D.Whom
14.Welcome to our shop. We have ________ sale today.
A.a B.an C.the D./
15.The shoes ________ 300 yuan, but that pair of trousers ________ only 100 yuan.
A.is; is B.are; is C.are; are D.is; are
16.My brother is ________. Today is his ________ birthday.
A.twelve; twelve B.twelfth; twelfth C.twelfth; twelve D.twelve; twelfth
17.—How much does an iPhone 14 ________?
—More than 6,000 yuan. I don’t think it is a good idea to spend so much on a phone.
A.costs B.spends C.cost D.spend
18.—________?
—She is kind and helpful.
A.What does she like B.What is she like C.What does she look D.How is she like
19.— What ________ your geography teacher ________?
—She is beautiful with bright eyes and short hair.
A.does; look like B.does; like C.Is; look like D.are; like
20.—You look very nice in that dress. Could you tell me the ________ of it?
—Oh, it is cheap, only 80 yuan. You can go and buy one.
A.date B.colour C.size D.price
二、完形填空
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family. We 21 have a birthday party at home. At the party, we sing, dance and play games. 22 this year, there is no party at home. What’s 23 ? Do they forget (忘记) it?
“What about my birthday 24 this year?” I ask my parents. “Bella, let’s do something 25 this year. We’ll go to a special 26 tomorrow. Please take your saving box (存钱盒) 27 you.” my father says. I 28 early the next morning. Soon we get there. A man 29 us and takes us to his office. He tells us children there have to 30 going to school because their families are poor. Very soon, I know 31 my father asks me to take my saving box. I give all my 32 to the children there. We have a great birthday party with 33 . After lunch, we go back home. This is my best birthday party in my life. I’m 34 because my small saving box can help those children. Helping others is a 35 thing. Do you think so?
21.A.always B.seldom C.never D.sometimes
22.A.So B.But C.If D.Or
23.A.else B.more C.up D.down
24.A.card B.party C.present D.cake
25.A.noisy B.difficult C.quiet D.different
26.A.park B.school C.pool D.store
27.A.to B.from C.for D.with
28.A.get up B.go to bed C.come back D.come to school
29.A.welcomes B.misses C.counts D.changes
30.A.find B.lose C.begin D.stop
31.A.what B.when C.why D.where
32.A.books B.toys C.food D.money
33.A.him B.her C.it D.them
34.A.happy B.sorry C.afraid D.safe
35.A.boring B.careful C.wonderful D.wrong
三、补全对话
根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。
A: Good morning! What can I do for you?
B: Yes, please. 36 I want to order a birthday cake for him.
A: 37
B: I’d like a cream cake with some fruit on it.
A: What size would you like?
B: A large one is OK.
A: 38
B: Sure. Please write “Happy birthday!” on it.
A: 39
B: At 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.
A: OK. What’s your phone number?
B: Well. It’s 868-6520.
A: 8-6-8-6-5-2-0. OK. What’s your address?
B: 40
A: OK. I get it.
A.When do you want to fetch (取) it?
B.Room 507, Building M, Sunshine Garden.
C.Would you like to write something on it?
D.Do you have some birthday cakes?
E.What kind of birthday cake would you like?
F.Tomorrow is my father’s birthday.
G.Do you like the words “Happy birthday!”?
四、阅读理解
A
My dear son,
It’s been so wonderful to watch you grow up since 10 years ago. I like to see your smile every day! Thank you for bringing joy to the family. Sometimes you do drive me up the wall with your loud music. But I wouldn’t change a thing about you because I love you so much. Happy birthday!Love you,
Dad
Dear Penny,
You laugh all the time, and you have no worries—you’re everything I want in a friend. Don’t ever change! Stay as amazing as you are, my dear friend. Always remember that if you fall, I’ll pick you up. Happy birthday, and stay happy every day!Your best friend forever,
Tina
To my wonderful mum,
I wish you a happy birthday! Thank you so much for taking care of me and loving me every day. You’re such a beautiful and kind woman. I want to be just like you when I grow up.Your loving daughter,
Amy
41.How old is the son?
A.8 years old. B.10 years old. C.12 years old. D.14 years old.
42.Why does the father say he wouldn’t change a thing about his son?
A.Because he has no worries. B.Because his son likes to smile.
C.Because he loves his son a lot. D.Because he takes care of his son.
43.What kind of person is Tina’s friend?
A.She likes art and draws pictures well. B.She always laughs and has no worries.
C.She can cook all kinds of delicious food. D.She is good at sports and has a good body.
44.How does Amy like her mother?
A.Helpful and smart. B.Friendly and nice. C.Beautiful and kind. D.Interesting and funny.
45.Where may the passage be from?
A.Birthday cards. B.School notices. C.News reports. D.Message boards.
B
Yesterday was Thursday. It was Karen’s birthday. She invited all her friends to her birthday party. Ken has a car. He said he could take Mandy to the party by car.
Mandy waited for Ken in front of her house. At that time Ken gave her a call. He said his sister had a fever and he had to take her to the hospital, so he couldn’t go to the party. So Mandy made a decision to go to Karen’s house by taxi. But there was no taxi in the street.
Later she walked to the bus stop. It rained hard and she felt a little cold. She just missed a bus. She had to wait at the bus stop. The bus finally arrived and she got on the bus. She felt cold and tired. She fell asleep on the bus and she didn’t get off (下车) at the right stop.
Mandy got off at the next stop and walked to Karen’s house. But she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house. She called Judy and Judy told her how to go there. At last, she arrived at Karen’s house. She was too late for the party. The party was over. Her friends all went back home. What a terrible evening!
46.What day was it yesterday?
A.Monday. B.Tuesday. C.Wednesday. D.Thursday.
47.How did Mandy and Ken plan to go to Karen’s house at first (最初)?
A.By bus. B.By taxi. C.By bike. D.By car.
48.Why couldn’t Ken go to the party?
A.Because he had a toothache.
B.Because he had a fever.
C.Because he had to take his sister to the hospital.
D.Because he had to go to the hospital to get an X-ray.
49.What did Mandy do when she couldn’t find the way to Karen’s house?
A.She gave Judy a call and asked her the way.
B.She took a taxi.
C.She asked the police for help.
D.She went back home.
50.Which of the sentences (句子) isn’t True?
A.Yesterday was Karen’s birthday.
B.Judy only invited her two friends to her birthday party.
C.Mandy decided to go to the party by taxi when she knew Ken couldn’t go there.
D.When Mandy arrived at Karen’s house, the party was over.
C
It is Julia’s 10th birthday. Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun. The classmates say “Happy Birthday” to Julia. Then Julia’s mum hands out the birthday treats.
She is very good at making sweets. But this year, she brings some pencils. Why? Because Julia’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties.
Julia’s school is not the only school to ban (禁止) the sweet treats. Some American experts think that fewer sweets will be good for kids’ health. One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems.
Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, “What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?” And many parents don’t like the rule, either. “I want my kids to be healthy,” says one of the parents. “But eating the birthday cake is an important tradition.”
How does Julia’s mum feel about this rule? She is sad when she first learns of the rule. But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.
51.Where does Julia celebrate her birthday?
A.At home. B.In a park. C.At school. D.In a hotel.
52.Why doesn’t Julia’s mum bring sweet treats this year?
A.Because she is too busy to make them.
B.Because they are not popular anymore.
C.Because she isn’t good at making them.
D.Because the new school rule doesn’t allow her to do so.
53.What does the underlined word “overweight” mean?
A.Too heavy. B.Too serious. C.So strong. D.So active.
54.What does “That” refer to?
A.Julia likes what her mum does for her birthday.
B.Julia’s mum doesn’t need to go to school parties.
C.Julia’s mum doesn’t have to make sweets.
D.Julia’s classmates like the pencils her mum prepares for them.
55.What can we learn from the passage?
A.Julia is eleven years old after the party.
B.Most kids like cupcakes at the school parties.
C.The new rule becomes popular among kids.
D.Julia’s mum never makes the sweet treats for Julia.
D
I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter’s classmates. She told me who said they were coming. We spent so much time making gifts. “Tina would love the sunglasses, and Mike would love this pencil...” Jenny said. She helped me make cupcakes, 60 of them with different colors and tastes.
Everything was ready. At four, it started to rain. And it didn’t seem to stop soon. “Will they come at five?” Jenny asked me. She looked worried. I was not sure, either. We sat on the sofa and waited. At 4:50, Lisa, Jenny’s best friend arrived. We were happy and welcomed her. Until 5:20, seven of thirty classmates came.
I thought Jenny would be sad. “I’m happy today, Mom,” Jenny told me after the party was over. “It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends.”
“Yes, it’s the most important thing,” I said.
56.Who is the writer of the passage?
A.Jenny. B.Jenny’s mother. C.Jenny’s teacher. D.Jenny’s classmate.
57.What is the first paragraph mainly about?
A.The party invitations. B.The party preparations.
C.The guests at the party. D.How to make cupcakes.
58.Why was Jenny worried?
A.Something was not ready for the party.
B.Her classmates didn’t love the gifts.
C.Her classmates might not come because of the rain.
D.There weren’t enough cupcakes for her classmates.
59.How did Jenny feel about the party?
A.She was sad. B.She was happy. C.She was surprised. D.She was tired.
60.What does the passage tell us?
A.Real friends always support (支持) us. B.It’s not easy to have a birthday party.
C.Never believe what others said easily. D.Don’t try to be friends with everyone.
E
Happiness comes from friends. Friends make our days full of joy. 61 But what makes a great friend?
Great friends love to share. They share their toys. If you like something they have, they will let you use it. 62 They tell you funny things about their pets. You can tell them your dreams and little secrets, too.
Kind friends are the best. When you feel sad because you fall down and get a little pain, they come to you. 63 They will do something to make your pain go away. They also give you a big hug to make you feel better.
Friends have a great time together. 64 You can play on the swing at the park. You can draw pictures and show them to each other. You can even have a picnic and eat delicious food.
Sometimes, friends have different ideas. Maybe you want to read a book, but the other wants to play games. 65 Then you can do other things that you both like. That’s what good friends do!
A.They try to make you happy.
B.Life is not so wonderful without friends.
C.They also share interesting stories.
D.It’s okay, and you can talk about it.
E.You should always play with your friends.
F.You do many fun things together.
G.You can buy snacks for your friends.
五、选词填空
根据短文内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
eleven bowl blow usual wish noodle one celebrate symbol life
Alan is eleven years old. And it is his 66 time to come to China to visit his grandparents. Today is Sunday. It’s his 67 birthday, but his parents and friends aren’t here. He gets up early and wonders how to 68 his birthday this year. When he comes out of his bedroom, he sees a big bowl of 69 and a cake on the table. It is a 70 of egg and tomato noodles. Alan 71 eats bread and milk for breakfast in America. He wants to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning.
“It is your birthday today,” says Grandma. “In China, long noodles are a 72 of long life. We call the noodles changshou noodles. I hope you live a happy and healthy 73 . Make a 74 . After that you can 75 out the candles.”
“Thanks, Grandma. I think it’s the first special gift I get for my birthday,” says Alan.
六、短文填空
阅读下面短文,根据语境或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的适当形式(不超过两个词),要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Do you know what people would like 76 (eat) on their birthday?
Every year, 7.5 billion people living on the earth have a birthday, 77 they don’t celebrate it in the same way. Let me tell you some. In many 78 (country), people have birthday cakes with candles. The number of candles 79 the cake is the person’s age. The birthday person must make 80 wish and blow out the candles. In Hungary ear pulling is popular for the birthday person at the party. Also, it isn’t the only. Around 6,000 miles away in South America, Brazilians and Argentinians have a 81 (friend) birthday ear pulls.
In China, it 82 (get) popular to have cake now. But most people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. They never cut the noodles up because 83 are a symbol of long and happy life. In some places, Chinese people eat the boiled eggs on their birthday, too. There is a special meaning behind it. It’s because the birthday person need to peel off the egg shell (壳) which stands for the past. So the person starts a new 84 (begin) in his or her life from now on.
Though (虽然) all of the birthday food may be different, the ideas are the same. People think these ideas can bring good 85 (lucky) to the birthday person.
七、完成句子
86.她想为她妈妈的生日做一些不同的事。
She wants to do for her mother’s birthday.
87.这个网球看起来不错。我要买下它。
This tennis looks good. I will .
88.在中国,数字6是好运的象征。
In China, the number 6 is good luck.
89.我许了愿并吹灭了蜡烛。
I and out the candles.
90.我想要看着它和我一起长大。
I’d like to watch it me.
91.我的祖父母居住在一个小村庄。
My grandparents live in .
92.学生们在聚会上玩得开心。
The students at the party.
93.你如何使你的生日有意义?
you make your birthday ?
94.你想邀请谁?
you invite?
95.——大熊猫是什么颜色的?
——它们是黑白相间的。
— are pandas?
—They are black and white.
八、书面表达
96.对于我们每个人来说,生日是一个特殊的日子,有着重要的意义。假如你是Li Ming,请你以“My Birthday”为题,根据下面提示,用英语写一篇80词左右的短文。
写作要点:
1. When is your birthday?
2. How do you celebrate it?
3. How do you feel?
要求:
1. 短文应该包括提示中所有的写作要点,条理清楚,行文连贯,可适当发挥;
2. 短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
参考答案
一、
1.B
【解析】句意:——你们什么时候开始放暑假?——我们通常在7月1日开始。
考查介词辨析。in用于修饰年、月、季节或泛指的上午/下午/晚上;on用于修饰具体日期、星期几或特定某天的上午/下午/晚上;at用于修饰具体时刻(几点几分)或固定时间点;for用于修饰时间段(表示动作持续多久)。本句中“1st July”是具体日期,符合“on+具体日期”的固定搭配规则。故选B。
2.B
【解析】句意:——从南京到北京有多远?——坐高铁大概四个半小时。
考查特殊疑问词。How long多长,多久;How far多远;How soon多快;How often多久一次。根据“It is about four and a half hours’ ride by high-speed train.”可知,询问距离应用how far来提问。故选B。
3.A
【解析】句意:Jack有很多爱好,比如跑步、骑行和打羽毛球。
考查介词及介词短语。such as例如,比如;as作为、像;for example例如,通常后跟逗号;in order to为了……。根据“running, riding and playing badminton”可知,跑步、骑行和打羽毛球是列举出来的爱好,所以应用such as表示“例如, 比如”。故选A。
4.D
【解析】句意:——林华经常什么时候睡觉?——九点五十了。对我来说已经太晚了。
考查特殊疑问句。How old几岁;How long多久,多长;How many多少;What time什么时间。根据答句“At ten to ten.”可知,问句是在问“什么时间”。故选D。
5.B
【解析】句意:——这个玩偶的价格是多少?——是50元。
考查名词辨析。kind种类;price价格;number数字;height高度。根据“It’s 50 yuan”可知,是在询问价格。故选B。
6.B
【解析】句意:——你为什么这么兴奋?——因为我在报纸上读到了一些有趣的东西。
考查不定代词。something某事;everything所有事。funny“有趣的”,是形容词。根据语境可知,此处指“某些事”,因此用something;形容词修饰不定代词要放在不定代词的后面。故选B。
7.D
【解析】句意:彬彬擅长数字。他能解出这道数学题。
考查动词短语。go out出去;blow out吹灭;act out演出;work out计算出。根据“the maths problem”可知,是计算出这道数学题。故选D。
8.A
【解析】句意:对中国人来说,红色是好运的象征。
考查介词辨析。of……的;on在……上面;at在;around围绕。根据“a symbol … good luck”可知,此处是指好运的象征,a symbol of“……的象征”,固定搭配。故选A。
9.C
【解析】句意:在我们去购物之前,先列一张食物和饮料的清单。
考查动词短语辨析。take photos拍照;make a wish许愿;make a list列清单;hear a song听歌。根据“before we are going shopping”并结合选项可知,此处指列一张食物和饮料的清单。故选C。
10.C
【解析】句意:—— 我想再学一门外语。有什么好建议吗?—— 法语怎么样?它很有趣。
考查名词辨析。subject主题,科目;sport运动;language语言;food食物。根据“What about French”可知,此处是说想学习一种语言。故选C。
11.B
【解析】句意:——那些是什么?——它们是钥匙。
考查特殊疑问句的回答。根据“What are those?”可知,those为复数,因此应使用复数形式来回答,代词用they,“key”的复数形式为keys,故选B。
12.A
【解析】句意:我喜欢弹钢琴,但我的弟弟喜欢打篮球。
考查动词辨析。enjoy喜欢;want想要;remember记得;need需要。根据“but my brother likes playing basketball.”可知,此处说的是喜欢弹钢琴,enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”,固定词组。故选A。
13.A
【解析】句意:——公园在哪里?——在东方小学的右边。
考查特殊疑问句。Where在哪里;When什么时候;What什么;Whom谁。根据回答“It’s on the right of Dongfang Primary School.”可知是指地点,用where提问。故选A。
14.A
【解析】句意:欢迎光临我们店。我们今天大减价。
考查冠词用法。a表泛指,不定冠词,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an表泛指,不定冠词,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the表特指,定冠词;/表示不填,零冠词。根据“have … sale”可知,此处是指举行促销活动,其中sale“特价销售;廉价出售;大减价”,可数名词,且该词是以辅音音素开头的,应用“a”表示泛指。故选A。
15.B
【解析】句意:这双鞋300元,但是那条裤子只要100元。
考查be动词和主谓一致。根据“The shoes...300 yuan,”可知,句子用一般现在时,主语“The shoes”是复数,be动词应用are;“that pair of trousers”作主语,单位词“pair”是单数,此时be动词应用is。故选B。
16.D
【解析】句意:我的弟弟十二岁了。今天是他的十二岁生日。
考查数词。twelve十二;twelfth第十二。根据“My brother is...”可知,此处表年龄,第一空应是基数词twelve;根据“Today is his...birthday.”可知,此处指“他的第十二个生日(即他的十二岁生日)”,第二空应是序数词twelfth。故选D。
17.C
【解析】句意:——iPhone 14卖多少钱?——6000多元。我认为花这么多钱买一部手机不是个好主意。
考查动词辨析。cost花费,三单形式,主语是sth;spends花费,三单形式,主语是sb,宾语是时间/前;cost花费,原形;spend花费,原形。句中的主语是 an iPhone 14,指物,且在疑问句中,does后跟原形,所以用cost。故选C。
18.B
【解析】句意:——她是什么样的人?——她很友好且乐于助人。
考查情景交际。What does she like她喜欢什么;What is she like她是什么样的人,询问性格或品质;What does she look错误表达;How is she like错误表达。根据回答“kind and helpful”可知,此处问的是某人的性格,故选B。
19.A
【解析】句意:——你的地理老师长什么样?——她有着明亮的眼睛和短发,很漂亮。
考查固定句型。does是助动词do的第三人称单数形式;look like看起来像;like喜欢;is是;are是。根据“What…your geography teacher…?”及答语可知,此处询问对方的地理老师的外貌,句子时态为一般现在时。“your geography teacher”,主语,第三人称单数作主语,疑问句中需要使用助动词does,其后应跟动词原形;look like“看起来像”,固定短语,符合语境。故选A。
20.D
【解析】句意:——你穿那条裙子很好看。你能告诉我它的价格吗?——哦,很便宜,只要80元。你可以去买一个。
考查名词辨析。date日期;colour颜色;size尺寸;price价格。根据“it is cheap, only 80 yuan”可知,空处应是询问价格,故选D。
二、
21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.D 26.B 27.D 28.A 29.A 30.D 31.C 32.D 33.D 34.A 35.C
【解析】本文主要讲述了作者今年庆祝生日和往年不同,没有在家举办生日派对,而是去一个特殊的学校帮助一些贫穷的学生。
21.句意:我们总是在家举办生日聚会。
always总是;seldom很少;never从不;sometimes有时。根据“Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family.”可知,我总是在家里举办派对和家人还有朋友们一起庆祝生日。故选A。
22.句意:但今年,家里没有派对。
So所以;But但是;If如果;Or或者。根据“We...have a birthday party at home.”和“...this year, there is no party at home.”可知,空处前后表转折。故选B。
23.句意:怎么了?
else其他的;more更多;up发生;down向下。根据“Every year, I celebrate my birthday with all my friends and family...this year, there is no party at home.”可知,前文作者说每年过生日都会举办派对,但是今年不举办派对,此处询问原因,what’s up表示“怎么了”,符合语境。故选C。
24.句意:“我今年的生日派对呢?”我问父母。
card卡片;party派对;present礼物;cake蛋糕。根据“this year, there is no party at home. What’s...Do they forget (忘记) it?”可知,此处作者问父母她今年的生日派对呢。故选B。
25.句意:贝拉,让我们做点不同的事情。
noisy吵闹的;difficult困难的;quiet安静的;different不同的。根据“this year, there is no party at home.”可知,今年的生日和往年不同。故选D。
26.句意:我们将去一个特殊学校。
park公园;school学校;pool池塘;store商店。根据后文“He tells us children there have to...going to school because their families are poor.”可知,我们去了一个学校。故选B。
27.句意:请带上你的存钱罐。
to朝,向;from从;for为了;with和。take sth. with sb.表示“随身携带”,为固定用法。故选D。
28.句意:我第二天早上起得很早。
get up起床;go to bed上床睡觉;come back回来;come to school来到学校。根据“I...early the next morning.”可知,此处指我起得很早。故选A。
29.句意:一位男士欢迎我们,并把我们带到他的办公室。
welcomes欢迎;misses思念;counts计数;changes改变。根据“Soon we get there. A man...us and takes us to his office.”可知,此处指我们到达那里之后,有个人接待我们。故选A。
30.句意:他告诉我们,那里的孩子们不得不辍学,因为他们家里很穷。
find找到;lose失去;begin开始;stop停止。根据“because their families are poor”可知,这些学生因为贫穷而停止上学。故选D。
31.句意:很快,我就知道了为什么我的父亲让我带上存钱罐。
what什么;when什么时候;why为什么;where哪里。根据“Very soon, I know...my father asks me to take my saving box.”可知,此处指我明白了为什么我父亲让我带上我的存钱罐。故选C。
32.句意:我把所有的钱都给了那里的孩子们。
books书;toys玩具;food食物;money钱。根据“I know...my father asks me to take my saving box.”可知,作者把存钱罐里的钱都捐给了那里的孩子们。故选D。
33.句意:我们和他们一起举办了一个很棒的生日聚会。
him他;her她的;it它;them他们。根据“I give all my...to the children there. We have a great birthday party with...”可知,此处指和那些孩子们一起举办了一个生日派对,them指代那儿的孩子们。故选D。
34.句意:我很高兴,因为我的小储蓄箱可以帮助那些孩子。
happy高兴的;sorry遗憾的;afraid害怕的;safe安全的。根据“I’m...because my small saving box can help those children.”可知,此处指作者为能够帮到这些孩子们而感到高兴。故选A。
35.句意:帮助他人是一件美妙的事情。
boring无聊的;careful小心的;wonderful美妙的;wrong错误的。根据“I’m...because my small saving box can help those children. Helping others is a...thing.”可知,此处指作者认为帮助他人是一件极好的事情。故选C。
三、
36.F 37.E 38.C 39.A 40.B
【解析】本文是A、B两个人的对话。对话主要围绕在蛋糕店订购生日蛋糕展开。
36.根据“I want to order a birthday cake for him.”可知,顾客B想要订购一个生日蛋糕,由此可推测他之前提到了某个人的生日。选项F“明天是我父亲的生日。”与之相符。故选F。
37.根据“I’d like a cream cake with some fruit on it.”可知,顾客B描述了他想要的蛋糕类型。由此可推测店员A之前询问了他想要哪种生日蛋糕。选项E“你想要哪种生日蛋糕?”与之相符。故选E。
38.根据“Sure. Please write ‘Happy birthday!’ on it.”可知,顾客B同意在蛋糕上写些什么,并给出了具体的内容。由此可推测店员A之前询问了他是否想在蛋糕上写些什么。选项C“你想在上面写点什么吗?”与之相符。故选C。
39.根据“At 5 o’clock tomorrow afternoon.”可知,顾客B给出了取蛋糕的时间。由此可推测店员A之前询问了他什么时候想取蛋糕。选项A“你什么时候想取它?”与之相符。故选A。
40.根据“What’s your address?”可知,店员A询问了顾客B的地址。由此可推测顾客B接下来会给出他的地址。选项B“阳光花园M栋507室。”给出了具体的地址,与之相符。故选B。
四、
C
41.B 42.C 43.B 44.C 45.A
【解析】本文主要描述了一些生日祝福语。
41.推理判断题。根据“It’s been so wonderful to watch you grow up since 10 years ago.”可知,十年前看着你长大真是太棒了。故推测出儿子10岁了。故选B。
42.细节理解题。根据“But I wouldn’t change a thing about you because I love you so much.”可知,因为父亲非常爱儿子,所以父亲不会改变儿子的任何事情。故选C。
43.细节理解题。根据“You laugh all the time, and you have no worries—you’re everything I want in a friend.”可知,Tina的朋友总是微笑并且无忧无虑。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据“You’re such a beautiful and kind woman.”可知,Amy认为她的母亲漂亮且善良。故选C。
45.推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文描述了一些生日祝福语,配图与庆祝生日相关,故这篇文章可能来自“生日贺卡”。故选A。
B
46.D 47.D 48.C 49.A 50.B
【解析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了Mandy参加Karen生日派对时因交通不顺而迟到的糟糕经历。
46.细节理解题。根据文章第1段首句“Yesterday was Thursday.”可直接得出昨天是星期四。故选D。
47.细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Ken has a car. He said he could take Mandy to the party by car.”可知,最初计划是Ken开车带Mandy去派对。故选D。
48.细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He said his sister had a fever and he had to take her to the hospital…”可知,Ken因送妹妹去医院而无法参加派对。故选C。
49.细节理解题。根据文章第4段“She called Judy and Judy told her how to go there.”可知,Mandy迷路时打电话向Judy问路。故选A。
50.细节理解题。根据“It was Karen’s birthday. She invited all her friends”可知,过生日的是Karen,并非Judy,且未提到 “只邀请了两个朋友”,该句与原文不符。故选B。
C
51.C 52.D 53.A 54.D 55.B
【解析】本文讲述了Julia在学校庆祝10岁生日时,由于学校新规定禁止甜食,她的妈妈不得不将原本准备的糖果换成铅笔作为生日礼物。文章探讨了这一规定背后的原因,以及孩子和家长对此的不同反应
51.细节理解题。根据“Her mum comes to her school and joins the fun.”可知,Julia的妈妈来到学校参加生日庆祝活动,说明Julia是在学校庆祝生日。故选C。
52.细节理解题。根据“Because Julia’s school makes a new rule that the sweet treats are not allowed (允许) at school parties.”可知,学校的新规定不允许在派对上提供甜食,所以Julia的妈妈今年没有带甜食。故选D。
53.词义猜测题。根据“One third of American kids are overweight. Being overweight may lead to serious health problems.”可知,“overweight”会导致严重的健康问题,因此“overweight”意为“太重”。故选A。
54.词义猜测题。根据“But Julia’s classmates like the pencils very much. That makes her feel better.”可知,“That”指代的是“Julia的同学们非常喜欢她妈妈准备的铅笔”。故选D。
55.推理判断题。根据“Of course, most kids don’t like this rule. They say, ‘What’s fun about a party if there are no cupcakes?’”可知,大多数孩子不喜欢没有甜食的派对,说明他们喜欢派对上的甜食。故选B。
D
56.B 57.B 58.C 59.B 60.A
【解析】本文介绍了妈妈为女儿准备生日聚会和礼物,但是天下雨了,她们担心同学们会不来,但是仍然有朋友来了,珍妮很高兴。
56.推理判断题。根据“I spent an hour writing out all the invitations to my daughter’s classmates”以及“‘I’m happy today, Mom,’ Jenny told me after the party was over”可知文章的作者是珍妮的妈妈,故选B。
57.段落大意题。根据“‘Tina would love the sunglasses, and Mike would love this pencil...’ Jenny said. She helped me make cupcakes, 60 of them with different colors and tastes.”可知第一段主要讲述了派对的准备工作,故选B。
58.细节理解题。根据“At four, it started to rain. And it didn’t seem to stop soon. ‘Will they come at five?’ Jenny asked me. She looked worried.”可知因为一直下雨,所以珍妮有点担心同学会不来,故选C。
59.细节理解题。根据“I’m happy today, Mom”和“It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends.”可知珍妮很开心,故选B。
60.主旨大意题。根据“It was rainy, but some of my classmates still came. I know who are my real friends.”可知本文通过珍妮的生日聚会告诉我们:真正的朋友总是支持我们。故选A。
E
61.B 62.C 63.A 64.F 65.D
【解析】本文主要讲述了真正的朋友应具备的品质,包括分享快乐、关心他人、共同活动以及处理分歧的方式。
61.根据上文“Happiness comes from friends. Friends make our days full of joy.”可知,此处应继续讲述朋友的重要性,选项B“没有朋友的生活不那么美好”符合语境。故选B。
62.根据上文“They share their toys. If you like something they have, they will let you use it.”和下文“They tell you funny things about their pets.”可知,此处应讲述朋友分享的内容,选项C“他们还会分享有趣的故事”符合语境。故选C。
63.根据上文“When you feel sad because you fall down and get a little pain, they come to you.”和下文“They will do something to make your pain go away.”可知,当你状态不佳时,朋友会来帮助你或安慰你,选项A“他们努力让你开心”符合语境。故选A。
64.根据上文“Friends have a great time together.”和下文“You can play on the swing at the park. You can draw pictures and show them to each other. You can even have a picnic and eat delicious food.”可知,可以和朋友一起做很多事情,选项F“你们一起做很多有趣的事情”符合语境。故选F。
65.根据上文“Sometimes, friends have different ideas. Maybe you want to read a book, but the other wants to play games.”和下文“Then you can do other things that you both like.”可知,和朋友之间会有意见不同的时候,此处应提出与之相关的建议,选项D“没关系,你们可以谈谈”符合语境。故选D。
五、
66.first 67.eleventh 68.celebrate 69.noodles 70.bowl 71.usually 72.symbol 73.life 74.wish 75.blow
【解析】本文讲述了艾伦的奶奶为他的生日准备了长寿面并告诉了他寓意,这是艾伦收到的第一个特殊的生日礼物。
66.句意:这是他第一次来中国看望他的祖父母。根据“And it is his ... time to come to China to visit his grandparents.”及备选词可知,此处指第一次,应用one的序数词first,意为“第一”。故填first。
67.句意:今天是他十一岁生日。根据上文“Alan is eleven years old.”可知,此处指他11岁的生日,应用eleven的序数词eleventh。故填eleventh。
68.句意:他在想今年如何庆祝生日。根据“wonders how to...his birthday this year”可知,此处指的是“如何庆祝生日”,空前有to,此处应填动词原形“celebrate”,表示“庆祝”。故填celebrate。
69.句意:当他从卧室出来时,他看到桌子上有一大碗面条和一个蛋糕在桌上。根据“He wants to know why Grandma cooked noodles this morning.”可知,此处指一大碗面条;noodle“面条”符合语境,此处要用复数形式。故填noodles。
70.句意:它是一碗鸡蛋和西红柿面。根据上文“a big bowl of”可知,此处指一碗西红柿鸡蛋面;a bowl of“一碗……”。故填bowl。
71.句意:艾伦在美国早餐通常吃面包、喝牛奶。分析句子结构可知,句子不缺少任何成分,考虑用副词;结合备选词,usual“通常的”符合语境,副词为usually。故填usually。
72.句意:在中国,长面条是长寿的象征。根据“We call the noodles changshou noodles”及常识可知,生日吃长面条是长寿的象征,此处应填名词“symbol”,表示“象征”。故填symbol。
73.句意:我希望你过上幸福健康的生活。根据“I hope you live a happy and healthy...”可知,此处指的是“幸福健康的生活”,应填名词“life”,表示“生活”。故填life。
74.句意:许一个愿。make a wish“许愿”,固定短语。故填wish。
75.句意:之后你就可以吹蜡烛了。根据“out the candles”可知,许愿之后就要吹蜡烛,此处指吹灭蜡烛;blow out“吹灭”,动词短语;再由空前的“can”可知,应用动词原形。故填blow。
六、
76.to eat 77.but 78.countries 79.on 80.a 81.friendly 82.is getting 83.they 84.beginning 85.luck
【解析】本文主要介绍了不同国家和地区生日饮食及庆祝习俗。
76.句意:你知道人们在生日那天通常会想吃些什么吗?would like to do sth“想要做某事”,故填to eat。
77.句意:每年,地球上有 75 亿人迎来自己的生日,但他们的庆祝方式却各不相同。前后两句构成转折关系,用but连接,故填but。
78.句意:在许多国家,人们会用带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕来庆祝生日。many修饰可数名词复数,故填countries。
79.句意:蛋糕上的蜡烛数量就是这个人的年龄。根据“The number of candles...the cake is the person’s age.”可知,蜡烛在蛋糕上,on“在上面”符合语境,故填on。
80.句意:过生日的人必须许个愿并吹灭蜡烛。make a wish“许个愿”,故填a。
81.句意:在距离这里约6000英里的南美洲地区,巴西人和阿根廷人会举行一场友好的“生日拉手”活动。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语,用形容词friendly“友好的”,故填friendly。
82.句意:在中国,现在吃蛋糕正变得越来越流行。本句时态是现在进行时,强调动作正在发生,应用现在进行时,主语为第三人称单数,谓语部分为“is getting”。故填is getting。
83.句意:他们从不把面条切碎,因为面条象征着长久而幸福的生活。根据“They never cut the noodles up because...are a symbol of long and happy life.”可知,此处用代词they指代“noodles”,故填they。
84.句意:所以从现在起,这个人将开启自己人生的新篇章。此处用a修饰可数名词单数,beginning“开始”符合语境,故填beginning。
85.句意:人们认为这些想法能够为过生日的人带来好运。此处在动词后作宾语,用名词luck“运气”,故填luck。
七、
86. something different
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“一些不同的事”。在肯定句中,指代不确定的事物常用something;different“不同的”;形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故填something;different。
87. take it
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“买下它”。在购物场景中,表达“买下某物”常用动词take;“它”指代前文提到的“this tennis”,对应的宾格代词为it;根据“will”可知,此处用一般将来时态,后接动词原形。故填take;it。
88. the symbol of
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,此处缺少“……的象征”。“……的象征”可翻译为the symbol of。故填the;symbol;of。
89. made a wish blew
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,空缺部分是“许了愿”和“吹灭了”,make a wish“许愿”,动词短语;blow out“吹灭”,结合句意可知,此处时态为一般过去时,make的过去式是made;blow的过去式是blew。故填made;a;wish ;blew。
90. grow with
【解析】根据中英文对照可知,grow with sb“和某人一起长大”,watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”,强调过程。故填grow;with。
91. a smal village
【解析】一个:a/an;小的:small;村庄:village。small发音以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,village用单数形式。故填a;small;village。
92. have a good time
【解析】中英对照可知,空处意为“玩得开心”,have a good time“玩得开心”符合语境,根据“The students”可知,主语是复数,动词用原形。故填have;a;good;time。
93. How do meaningful
【解析】询问“如何”需用how作特殊疑问词,首字母大写;谓语为实义动词make,助动词应用do,make后接形容词作宾语补足语,meaningful表示“有意义的”。故填How;do;meaningful。
94. Who do want to
【解析】根据汉语提示可知此句为特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词置于句首,因此谁“Who”填入第一空;后面需加一般疑问句,主语是“you”,因此第二空应用助动词“do”;想要“want”,填入第三空,作谓语;想要做某事“want to do sth.”,因此第四空填“to”。故填Who;do;want;to。
95. What color
【解析】根据“They are black and white.”及汉语提示可知,空处应询问什么颜色,应用特殊疑问句,特殊疑问句结构为:特殊疑问词+be动词+主语?What color“什么颜色”。故填What;color。
八、
96.
My Birthday
My birthday is on July 15th. I usually celebrate it with my family and friends. We hold a party at home. During the party, we enjoy a delicious birthday cake and play various games. My parents and friends give me wonderful presents. They know what I like and their gifts are always special and meaningful to me. I feel very happy and grateful on my birthday because it is a special day full of joy and love. Celebrating my birthday this way makes me feel cherished and loved.
【写作解析】
[总体分析]
①题材:本文是一篇材料作文;
②时态:时态为“一般现在时”;
③提示:应注意题干给出的要点并适当补充,使文章内容充实。
[写作步骤]
第一步,表明写作意图,介绍自己的生日;
第二步,介绍自己如何过生日;
第三步,分享过生日的感受。
[亮点词汇]
①at home在家
②full of充满
[高分句型]
I feel very happy and grateful on my birthday because it is a special day full of joy and love. (because引导的原因状语从句)
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