Unit 7 Happy Birthday!（词汇语法）-2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024）

2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 7 Happy Birthday!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We usually ______ National Day on October 1st. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. make D. take 2. Getting your gift is a big ______ for me. A. luck B. surprise C. hope D. dream 3. I have ______ important to tell you. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. This shop has a big ______ today; all clothes are cheap. A. party B. meeting C. show D. sale 5. I need to buy two ______ of apples. A. kilos B. meters C. liters D. grams 6. I like drinking a cup of ______ for breakfast. A. juice B. yogurt C. coffee D. tea 7. The ______ price of these books is 100 yuan. A. high B. low C. total D. good 8. What's the ______ of this skirt? A. color B. size C. brand D. price 9. There are many colorful ______ at the birthday party. A. balloons B. balls C. boxes D. bags 10. My mom bought me a bar of ______ as a reward. A. bread B. chocolate C. rice D. noodles 11. Let's have ______ for dinner tonight; I'm very hungry. A. soup B. salad C. pizza D. porridge 12. I made a shopping ______ to avoid forgetting things. A. note B. letter C. card D. list 13. He has ______ room with many toys in it. A. his own B. my C. her D. their 14. Please give me an ______ of how to use this word. A. question B. example C. answer D. story 15. Many fruits are good for health, ______, apples and bananas. A. in fact B. at first C. for example D. in short 16. English is an international ______ spoken by many people. A. subject B. sport C. food D. language 17. This is an ______ meeting; people from different countries join it. A. international B. national C. local D. small 18. The teacher will ______ our homework tomorrow. A. read B. mark C. write D. draw 19. National Day is an important ______ festival in our country. A. international B. personal C. national D. family 20. This school was ______ in 1950. A. built B. closed C. opened D. founded 21. This volunteer activity is ______ for me. A. meaningful B. boring C. difficult D. easy 22. Please ______ before blowing out the candles. A. take a photo B. make a wish C. blow out D. give up 23. The New Year ______ will be held in the square. A. party B. festival C. celebration D. holiday 24. I saw this ______ on the social media platform. A. book B. newspaper C. magazine D. post 25. If you have problems, please ______ me. A. contact B. call C. help D. visit 26. The dove is a ______ of peace. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 27. Let's ______ at the Great Wall. A. make a wish B. take a photo C. blow out D. play games 28. He was born in a small ______. A. city B. town C. country D. village 29. This tree ______ taller every year. A. grows B. gets C. becomes D. turns 30. The wind is ______, and the windows are making noise. A. raining B. blowing C. snowing D. shining 31. Please help me ______ these candles. A. take out B. put out C. blow out D. look out 32. I ______ watching movies on weekends. A. want B. need C. plan D. enjoy 33. His ______ is 1.8 meters. A. weight B. age C. height D. size 34. We will discuss this problem ______. A. now B. later C. then D. soon 35. ______ please come earlier. A. Last time B. This time C. Next time D. Every time 36. ______ did you meet in the park yesterday? A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. Whom 37. There is ______ special in this box; let's open it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 38. They held a big ______ for their team's victory. A. celebration B. party C. meeting D. game 39. The ______ of the students in our class is 50. A. number B. price C. total D. size 40. She ______ her birthday with her family last weekend. A. enjoyed B. celebrated C. made D. took 答案与解析： 1. A 【解析】根据词汇表，“celebrate”意为“庆祝；庆贺”，句意为“我们通常在10月1日庆祝国庆节”，符合语境；“enjoy”（享受）、“make”（制作）、“take”（拿）均不符合“庆祝节日”的语义，故选A。 2. B 【解析】“surprise”作名词时意为“惊奇；惊讶”，句意为“收到你的礼物对我来说是个大惊喜”，符合语境；“luck”（运气）、“hope”（希望）、“dream”（梦想）均无法表达“意外惊喜”的含义，故选B。 3. C 【解析】“something”意为“某事；某物”，常用于肯定句，句意为“我有重要的事要告诉你”，是肯定句，符合用法；“anything”（任何事，用于否定/疑问句）、“nothing”（没什么事）、“everything”（一切事）均不符合语境，故选C。 4. D 【解析】“sale”意为“出售；销售”，“a big sale”表示“大促销”，句意为“这家店今天有大促销，所有衣服都便宜”，符合语义；“party”（派对）、“meeting”（会议）、“show”（演出）均与“商品降价”无关，故选D。 5. A 【解析】“kilo”意为“千克；公斤”，复数形式为“kilos”，句意为“我需要买两公斤苹果”，用于描述重量，符合语境；“meter”（米，长度）、“liter”（升，容积）、“gram”（克，重量过小，不适合描述苹果购买量）均不符合，故选A。 6. B 【解析】“yogurt”意为“酸奶”，句意为“早餐我喜欢喝一杯酸奶”，符合日常饮食场景；“juice”（果汁）、“coffee”（咖啡，不适合早餐常喝的饮品）、“tea”（茶）均不是题干指向的目标词汇，故选B。 7. C 【解析】“total”作形容词时意为“总的；全体的”，“total price”表示“总价”，句意为“这些书的总价是100元”，符合语义；“high”（高的）、“low”（低的）、“good”（好的）均无法表达“全部的”含义，故选C。 8. D 【解析】“price”意为“价格”，句意为“这件裙子的价格是多少？”，是询问商品价格的常用表达；“color”（颜色）、“size”（尺寸）、“brand”（品牌）均不是题干询问的对象，故选D。 9. A 【解析】“balloon”意为“气球”，复数形式为“balloons”，句意为“生日派对上有很多彩色气球”，符合生日派对的场景；“ball”（球）、“box”（盒子）、“bag”（袋子）均不符合派对装饰的语境，故选A。 10. B 【解析】“chocolate”意为“巧克力”，“a bar of chocolate”表示“一块巧克力”，句意为“我妈妈给我买了一块巧克力作为奖励”，符合搭配；“bread”（面包，常与“a loaf of”搭配）、“rice”（米饭）、“noodles”（面条）均不与“a bar of”搭配，故选B。 11. C 【解析】“pizza”意为“比萨饼”，句意为“我们今晚吃比萨饼吧，我很饿”，符合“饱腹食物”的语境；“soup”（汤）、“salad”（沙拉）、“porridge”（粥）均无法满足“很饿”时的饮食需求，故选C。 12. D 【解析】“list”作名词时意为“名单；清单”，“shopping list”表示“购物清单”，句意为“我列了一个购物清单，以免忘记买东西”，符合搭配；“note”（便条）、“letter”（信）、“card”（卡片）均不表达“清单”的含义，故选D。 13. A 【解析】“own”意为“自己的；本人的”，“his own”表示“他自己的”，句意为“他有自己的房间，里面有很多玩具”，符合语境；“my”（我的）、“her”（她的）、“their”（他们的）均无法体现“属于自己”的含义，故选A。 14. B 【解析】“example”意为“例子；范例”，“an example of”表示“……的例子”，句意为“请给我举一个关于这个单词用法的例子”，符合语义；“question”（问题）、“answer”（答案）、“story”（故事）均不表达“例子”的含义，故选B。 15. C 【解析】“for example”是短语，意为“例如”，句意为“很多水果对健康好，比如苹果和香蕉”，用于举例说明，符合语境；“in fact”（事实上）、“at first”（起初）、“in short”（总之）均无“举例”功能，故选C。 16. D 【解析】“language”意为“语言”，句意为“英语是一门国际语言，很多人说”，符合“国际通用的交流工具”的语义；“subject”（科目）、“sport”（运动）、“food”（食物）均与“交流”无关，故选D。 17. A 【解析】“international”意为“国际的”，句意为“这是一个国际会议，来自不同国家的人参加”，与“不同国家”呼应；“national”（国家的）、“local”（当地的）、“small”（小的）均不符合“跨国参与”的语境，故选A。 18. B 【解析】“mark”作动词时意为“打分”，句意为“老师明天会给我们的作业打分”，符合教师对作业的处理动作；“read”（读）、“write”（写）、“draw”（画）均不表达“打分”的含义，故选B。 19. C 【解析】“national”意为“国家的；民族的”，“national festival”表示“国家节日”，句意为“国庆节是我们国家的重要节日”，符合语义；“international”（国际的）、“personal”（个人的）、“family”（家庭的）均不符合“国庆节”的属性，故选C。 20. D 【解析】“found”意为“创建；创立”，过去分词为“founded”，句意为“这所学校创建于1950年”，用于描述机构的建立；“built”（建造，侧重建筑本身）、“closed”（关闭）、“opened”（打开，侧重“开始运营”，不强调“创建”）均不符合，故选D。 21. A 【解析】“meaningful”意为“重要的；重大的”，句意为“这次志愿者活动对我来说很有意义”，符合“有价值、有意义”的语境；“boring”（无聊的）、“difficult”（困难的）、“easy”（简单的）均不表达“重要”的含义，故选A。 22. B 【解析】“make a wish”是短语，意为“许愿”，句意为“吹蜡烛前请许愿”，符合生日习俗；“take a photo”（拍照）、“blow out”（吹灭，与“blowing out the candles”重复，语义矛盾）、“give up”（放弃）均不符合习俗，故选B。 23. C 【解析】“celebration”意为“庆典；庆祝（活动）”，句意为“新年庆典将在广场举行”，侧重正式的庆祝活动；“party”（派对，非正式）、“festival”（节日，不是“活动”）、“holiday”（假期）均不符合“在广场举行的活动”的语义，故选C。 24. D 【解析】“post”作名词时意为“帖子”，句意为“我在社交平台上看到了这篇帖子”，符合社交平台的内容形式；“book”（书）、“newspaper”（报纸）、“magazine”（杂志）均不是社交平台的主要内容形式，故选D。 25. A 【解析】“contact”意为“联系；联络”，句意为“如果你有问题，请联系我”，侧重正式或书面的联系；“call”（打电话，侧重具体动作）、“help”（帮助）、“visit”（拜访）均不表达“联系”的通用含义，故选A。 26. B 【解析】“symbol”意为“象征；符号”，句意为“鸽子是和平的象征”，符合“代表某种意义的事物”的语义；“sign”（迹象）、“mark”（记号）、“signal”（信号）均不表达“象征”的含义，故选B。 27. C 【解析】“take a photo”是短语，意为“拍照”，句意为“我们在长城拍照吧”，符合游览场景；“make a wish”（许愿）、“blow out”（吹灭）、“play games”（玩游戏）均不符合长城游览的语境，故选C。 28. D 【解析】“village”意为“村庄；村镇”，句意为“他出生在一个小村庄”，符合“小型居住区域”的语义；“city”（城市）、“town”（城镇，比村庄大）、“country”（国家）均不符合“小”的描述，故选D。 29. A 【解析】“grow”意为“成长；长大；增长”，句意为“这棵树每年都在长高”，侧重“自然生长”；“get”（变得，侧重状态变化）、“become”（成为，侧重身份变化）、“turn”（变成，侧重颜色或性质变化）均不符合“树木生长”的语义，故选A。 30. B 【解析】“blow”意为“吹；刮”，句意为“风在吹，窗户在响”，描述风的动作；“rain”（下雨）、“snow”（下雪）、“shine”（发光）均不描述风的动作，故选B。 31. C 【解析】“blow out”是短语，意为“吹灭”，句意为“请帮我吹灭这些蜡烛”，符合“处理蜡烛”的动作；“take out”（拿出）、“put out”（扑灭，侧重火灾）、“look out”（小心）均不符合“吹灭蜡烛”的语义，故选C。 32. D 【解析】“enjoy”意为“享受……的乐趣；喜欢”，后接动名词，句意为“我喜欢在周末看电影”，“enjoy watching”符合搭配；“want”（想要，后接“to do”）、“need”（需要，后接“to do”）、“plan”（计划，后接“to do”）均不符合“后接动名词”的用法，故选D。 33. C 【解析】“height”意为“身高；高度”，句意为“他的身高是1.8米”，用于描述人的身高；“weight”（体重）、“age”（年龄）、“size”（尺寸）均不表达“身高”的含义，故选C。 34. B 【解析】“later”意为“以后（的）；后来（的）”，句意为“我们稍后再讨论这个问题”，表示“之后的时间”；“now”（现在）、“then”（那时）、“soon”（很快，侧重“短期内”，不如“later”通用）均不符合“延后讨论”的语境，故选B。 35. C 【解析】“next time”是短语，意为“下次”，句意为“下次请早点来”，表示“接下来的一次”；“last time”（上次）、“this time”（这次）、“every time”（每次）均不符合“提醒下次”的语义，故选C。 36. D 【解析】“whom”意为“谁；什么人”，是宾格形式，用于动词或介词后作宾语，句中“meet”是动词，后接宾格，句意为“你昨天在公园遇见谁了？”；“who”（主格，用于主语位置）、“whose”（谁的，表所属）、“which”（哪一个，指物）均不符合“动词宾语”的用法，故选D。 37. B 【解析】“something”意为“某事；某物”，用于肯定句，句意为“这个盒子里有特别的东西，我们打开看看吧”，是肯定句，符合用法；“anything”（任何事，用于否定/疑问句）、“nothing”（没什么事，与“let's open it”矛盾）、“everything”（一切事，过于绝对）均不符合语境，故选B。 38. A 【解析】“celebration”意为“庆典；庆祝（活动）”，句意为“他们为球队的胜利举办了一场盛大的庆祝活动”，侧重“庆祝胜利的活动”；“party”（派对，非正式）、“meeting”（会议）、“game”（比赛）均不符合“庆祝胜利”的语义，故选A。 39. C 【解析】“total”作名词时意为“总数；合计”，句意为“我们班学生的总数是50人”，用于描述“全部数量”；“number”（数字，侧重“具体号码或数量”，不强调“总”）、“price”（价格）、“size”（尺寸）均不符合“人数总量”的语义，故选C。 40. B 【解析】“celebrate”意为“庆祝；庆贺”，过去式为“celebrated”，句意为“她上周末和家人一起庆祝了生日”，符合“庆祝生日”的语义；“enjoy”（享受，后接“doing”，不直接接“birthday”）、“make”（制作）、“take”（拿）均不符合“庆祝生日”的语境，故选B。 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We held a big party to __________ my sister's birthday last weekend. (celebrate) 2. To his __________, his best friend suddenly appeared at his door. (surprise) 3. Is there __________ interesting to do in this small town on weekends? (something) 4. The store has a big __________ this month, and many clothes are cheap. (sale) 5. My mother bought two __________ of apples from the supermarket yesterday. (kilo) 6. Would you like some __________ with your breakfast? It's good for your health. (yogurt) 7. The __________ cost of these books is 200 yuan. (total) 8. What's the __________ of this new mobile phone? I want to buy one. (price) 9. There are many colorful __________ in the room for the party. (balloon) 10. My little brother likes eating __________ very much, but it's bad for his teeth. (chocolate) 11. We ordered a large __________ and shared it with our classmates. (pizza) 12. Please __________ all the things you need to take for the trip before leaving. (list) 13. She wants to have her __________ room when she grows up. (own) 14. Can you give me an __________ of how to use this new app? (example) 15. English is an important __________ used all over the world. (language) 16. This is an __________ meeting. People from many countries take part in it. (international) 17. The teacher asked us to __________ the key points in the textbook with a red pen. (mark) 18. The Spring Festival is one of the most important __________ festivals in China. (national) 19. This school was __________ in 1950 and has a long history. (found) 20. Volunteering in the community is a __________ experience for students. (meaningful) 21. Before blowing out the candles, you should __________ first. (make a wish) 22. The __________ of the National Day will last for a whole week. (celebration) 23. He __________ a photo of the beautiful sunset and shared it on his social media. (take a photo) 24. You can __________ me by email if you have any questions. (contact) 25. The dove is a __________ of peace in many cultures. (symbol) 26. The children in this __________ are very friendly and helpful. (village) 27. These little trees will __________ into big ones in a few years. (grow) 28. She helped her little brother __________ the candles on his birthday cake. (blow out) 29. They __________ themselves at the amusement park yesterday. (enjoy) 30. What's your __________? I'm 165 centimeters tall. (height) 答案与解析： 1. celebrate 【解析】“to”后接动词原形，构成不定式结构，此处表示“庆祝生日”，故填celebrate。 2. surprise 【解析】“his”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，surprise作名词时表示“惊奇”，“to one's surprise”为固定搭配，意为“令某人惊讶的是”。 3. something 【解析】本句为一般疑问句，但此处表示希望得到肯定回答，故用something，而非anything，something意为“某事；某物”，符合语境。 4. sale 【解析】“a big”后接名词，sale作名词表示“出售；销售”，“have a big sale”为固定短语，意为“大促销”。 5. kilos 【解析】“two”后接可数名词复数，kilo的复数形式为kilos，意为“千克；公斤”，此处表示“两千克苹果”。 6. yogurt 【解析】yogurt为不可数名词，没有复数形式，此处表示“一些酸奶”，故填yogurt。 7. total 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“cost”，total作形容词时表示“总的；全体的”，“total cost”意为“总成本”，符合语境。 8. price 【解析】“the”后接名词，price作名词表示“价格”，“What's the price of...?”为固定句型，意为“……的价格是多少？”。 9. balloons 【解析】“many”后接可数名词复数，balloon的复数形式为balloons，意为“气球”，此处表示“许多彩色气球”。 10. chocolate 【解析】chocolate泛指“巧克力”时为不可数名词，此处表示“吃巧克力”，故填chocolate。 11. pizza 【解析】pizza为可数名词，“a large pizza”表示“一个大比萨饼”，符合“订购一个比萨饼”的语境，故填pizza。 12. list 【解析】本句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，list作动词时表示“列表；列清单”，此处表示“列出旅行需要带的东西”，故填list。 13. own 【解析】“own”作形容词时表示“自己的”，“one's own+名词”为固定搭配，意为“某人自己的……”，此处表示“她自己的房间”。 14. example 【解析】“an”后接以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，example作名词表示“例子；范例”，“give an example of...”意为“给出……的例子”，符合语境。 15. language 【解析】“an important”后接可数名词单数，language作名词表示“语言”，此处表示“英语是一门重要的语言”，故填language。 16. international 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“meeting”，international作形容词表示“国际的”，“international meeting”意为“国际会议”，符合“有许多国家的人参加”的语境。 17. mark 【解析】“ask sb. to do sth.”为固定搭配，“to”后接动词原形，mark作动词时表示“做记号”，此处表示“用红笔标记重点”，故填mark。 18. national 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“festivals”，national作形容词表示“国家的；民族的”，“national festivals”意为“全国性节日”，符合“春节是中国重要节日”的语境。 19. founded 【解析】本句为被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，found作动词“创建；创立”时，过去分词为founded，此处表示“学校被创建”。 20. meaningful 【解析】此处需要形容词修饰名词“experience”，meaningful作形容词表示“重要的；重大的”，“meaningful experience”意为“有意义的经历”，符合语境。 21. make a wish 【解析】“should”为情态动词，后接动词原形，“make a wish”为固定短语，意为“许愿”，此处表示“吹蜡烛前许愿”，故填make a wish。 22. celebration 【解析】“The”后接名词，celebration作名词表示“庆典；庆祝（活动）”，此处表示“国庆节的庆祝活动”，故填celebration。 23. took a photo 【解析】根据“yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时，take的过去式为took，“take a photo”的过去式短语为“took a photo”，意为“拍照片”。 24. contact 【解析】“can”为情态动词，后接动词原形，contact作动词时表示“联系；联络”，此处表示“通过邮件联系我”，故填contact。 25. symbol 【解析】“a”后接可数名词单数，symbol作名词表示“象征；符号”，“a symbol of...”意为“……的象征”，符合“鸽子是和平的象征”的语境。 26. village 【解析】“this”后接可数名词单数，village作名词表示“村庄；村镇”，此处表示“这个村庄里的孩子”，故填village。 27. grow 【解析】“will”后接动词原形，grow作动词表示“成长；长大”，此处表示“小树会长成大树”，故填grow。 28. blow out 【解析】“help sb. do sth.”为固定搭配，后接动词原形，“blow out”为固定短语，意为“吹灭”，此处表示“帮弟弟吹灭蜡烛”，故填blow out。 29. enjoyed 【解析】根据“yesterday”可知本句为一般过去时，enjoy的过去式为enjoyed，“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心”，此处表示“在游乐园玩得开心”。 30. height 【解析】“your”为形容词性物主代词，后接名词，height作名词表示“身高；高度”，此处表示“询问身高”，故填height。 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们计划举办一场派对来（庆祝）新年的到来。 We plan to have a party to _______ the coming of the New Year. 2. 听到这个好消息，她的脸上露出了（惊奇）的表情。 Her face showed a look of _______ when she heard the good news. 3. 我有（某事）重要的要告诉你，请认真听。 I have _______ important to tell you, please listen carefully. 4. 这家商店正在进行夏季（出售），很多商品都很便宜。 This store is having a summer _______, and many goods are very cheap. 5. 妈妈买了两（千克）苹果，打算做苹果派。 Mom bought two _______ of apples to make apple pie. 6. 早餐时，我通常会喝一杯（酸奶），它对健康有好处。 I usually drink a cup of _______ for breakfast, which is good for health. 7. 这些书的（总数）是50本，刚好够分给全班同学。 The _______ number of these books is 50, which is just enough for the whole class. 8. 这件裙子的（价格）有点高，我需要再考虑一下。 The _______ of this dress is a bit high, and I need to think about it again. 9. 生日聚会上，房间里挂满了五颜六色的（气球），特别漂亮。 At the birthday party, the room is full of colorful _______, which is very beautiful. 10. 我的小弟弟很喜欢吃（巧克力），但我很少给他吃太多。 My little brother likes eating _______ very much, but I seldom give him too much. 11. 周末我和朋友去餐厅吃了（比萨饼），味道很不错。 My friend and I went to a restaurant to eat _______ on the weekend, and it tasted very good. 12. 出发前，记得列一个（清单），以免遗漏重要的东西。 Before setting off, remember to make a _______ to avoid missing important things. 13. 他终于有了属于自己的（自己的）房间，可以按照自己的喜好布置。 He finally has his _______ room and can decorate it according to his own preferences. 14. 很多动物，（例如）熊猫和老虎，都是国家保护动物。 Many animals, _______ _______ pandas and tigers, are national protected animals. 15. 英语是一门重要的（国际的）语言，在全球被广泛使用。 English is an important _______ language and is widely used around the world. 16. 老师会在我们的作业上（做记号），指出需要改进的地方。 The teacher will _______ on our homework to point out the parts that need improvement. 17. 国庆节是中国重要的（国家的）节日，人们会举行各种庆祝活动。 National Day is an important _______ festival in China, and people will hold various celebration activities. 18. 这座古老的城市是在两千多年前（创建）的，有着悠久的历史。 This ancient city was _______ more than two thousand years ago and has a long history. 19. 参加志愿者活动对我们来说是（重要的）经历，能教会我们很多东西。 Participating in volunteer activities is a _______ experience for us and can teach us a lot. 20. 当生日蜡烛被点燃时，我们会一起（许愿），希望愿望能实现。 When the birthday candles are lit, we will _______ _______ _______ together, hoping that the wishes will come true. 答案与解析： 1. celebrate 【解析】“庆祝”对应的英文动词是celebrate，plan to后接动词原形，故填celebrate。 2. surprise 【解析】“惊奇”此处指名词，对应的英文是surprise，a look of后接名词，故填surprise。 3. something 【解析】“某事”对应的英文不定代词是something，用于肯定句中，修饰它的形容词要后置，故填something。 4. sale 【解析】“出售”对应的英文名词是sale，a summer sale表示“夏季大甩卖”，是固定搭配，故填sale。 5. kilos 【解析】“千克”对应的英文是kilo，其复数形式是kilos，前面有基数词two，故填kilos。 6. yogurt 【解析】“酸奶”对应的英文是yogurt，是不可数名词，a cup of后接不可数名词，故填yogurt。 7. total 【解析】“总数的”对应的英文形容词是total，the total number of表示“……的总数”，是固定搭配，故填total。 8. price 【解析】“价格”对应的英文名词是price，the price of表示“……的价格”，是固定搭配，故填price。 9. balloons 【解析】“气球”对应的英文是balloon，是可数名词，根据前面的colorful可知此处应用复数形式balloons，故填balloons。 10. chocolate 【解析】“巧克力”对应的英文是chocolate，泛指巧克力时是不可数名词，此处表示泛指，故填chocolate。 11. pizza 【解析】“比萨饼”对应的英文是pizza，是不可数名词，此处表示“一块比萨饼”，用eat pizza即可，故填pizza。 12. list 【解析】“清单”对应的英文名词是list，make a list表示“列清单”，是固定搭配，故填list。 13. own 【解析】“自己的”对应的英文形容词是own，one's own表示“某人自己的”，是固定搭配，故填own。 14. for example 【解析】“例如”对应的英文短语是for example，用于举例说明，符合句子语境，故填for example。 15. international 【解析】“国际的”对应的英文形容词是international，修饰后面的名词language，故填international。 16. mark 【解析】“做记号”对应的英文动词是mark，will后接动词原形，故填mark。 17. national 【解析】“国家的”对应的英文形容词是national，修饰后面的名词festival，故填national。 18. founded 【解析】“创建”对应的英文动词是found，句子主语this ancient city与found是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be+过去分词，found的过去分词是founded，故填founded。 19. meaningful 【解析】“重要的”对应的英文形容词是meaningful，修饰后面的名词experience，故填meaningful。 20. make a wish 【解析】“许愿”对应的英文短语是make a wish，will后接动词原形，故填make a wish。 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? — Sorry, I don’t know. This is my ________ time here. A．one B．two C．first D．three 2．—________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths 3．About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．three-fourths; is B．three-fourths; are C．three-fourth; is D．three-fourth; are 4．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 5．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 6．Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．the number of; four fifth D．the number of; four fifths 7．Mrs. White lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 8．Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 9．Mike is a Grade 7 student, so he is in _________ grade. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 10．There are nine sofas in the hall. The ________ one is in the middle. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 11．________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters 12．Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 13．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 14．Which is the correct way to spell “3/4” in English? A．three fourthes B．three fourths C．three forths D．four thirds 15．More than ________ of all people outside cities live within 1 kilometre of a forest. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths 16．In 1850, about ________ of the land was covered by forest in the USA． A．third B．the third C．a third D．a thirds 17．I have seen Nezha 2 twice. I plan to see it ______ time during this May Day Holiday. A．a second B．a third C．the third D．three 18．________ birthday I got a new watch. A．In my ten B．On my ten C．In my tenth D．On my tenth 19．I think that the ________ century will bring us more hope. A．twenty-one B．twentieth-one C．twentieth-first D．twenty-first 20．________ of the students in our class would like to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. A．Two-fifths B．Two-fifth C．Second-five D．Two-five 21．Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A．sixth B．six C．the six D．the sixth 22．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ______ birthday. He was born ______. A．ninety; in the 1930 B．ninetieth; in the 1930s C．the ninetieth; on the 1930s D．ninetieth; on the 1930 23．This is our school year. We are going to graduate in two months. A．third B．three C．the third D．the three 24．—What should we do now, Mr Li? —Please turn to Page and look at the picture. A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five 25．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month and people often eat zongzi on that day. A．five; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; five D．fifth; fifth 26．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 27．—Which is the smallest number of the four? —______. A．Two thirds B．A half C．A quarter D．Three fourths 28．In April, 2017, China tested its ________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own. A．one B．first C．the one D．the first 29．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 30．A year has ________ months, and December is the ________ month. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 二、完成句子 31．端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on of . 32．我们班三分之二的男生喜欢打篮球。 the boys in our class playing basketball. 33．事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一课。 , this is lesson for all of you. 34．她想在14岁生日时种一棵苹果树。 She wants an apple tree for her . 35．——你的生日是什么时候？ ——12月3日。 — is your birthday? —It’s . 36．这是我第一次踢足球。 It’s play soccer. 37．首先，洗一个苹果。然后，把它切成小块。 , wash an apple. Then, into small pieces. 38．—今天是什么日子？ —今天是14号，星期一。 — ? —It’s Monday . 39．汤姆总是第一个到教室。 Tom is always arrive at the classroom. 40．第二个学期你做什么？ What do you do in the ? 41．王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。 Wang Zihan won the in the speech contest. 42．氧气占空气成分的五分之一。 About of the air oxygen. 43．——它们吃什么？ ——我认为吃鱼和小型海洋动物。 — they eat? —Fish and , I think. 44．你爸爸经常几点钟去上班？ your father to work? 45．这顿饭我们总共要付多少钱？ should we the meal in total? 46．——你是怎么庆祝你妈妈生日的，Jane? ——我给我妈妈做饭。 — you celebrate your mum’s birthday, Jane? — I for my mum. 47．你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ do you your new school? 48．为什么你不喜欢那只猫？ you like that cat? 49．你多久看一次电影？ do you watch a movie? 50．——天气很凉爽，一起去跑步怎样？ ——好主意！这对我们的健康有好处。 —It’s cool. together? — ! It’s good for our health. 51．——这个照相机多少钱？ ——780元。 — this camera? —780 yuan. 52．目前为止，你最喜欢的脱口秀是什么？ What’s your favorite so far? 53．—你想点哪种汤？   —豆腐汤。 — do you want to order?   —Tofu, please. 54．——你的弟弟多久打扫一次他的房间？ ——一周一或两次。 — does your brother clean his room? —Once or twice a week. 55．—今天星期几? —今天星期五。 — is it today? — . 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：—— 打扰一下，你能告诉我去医院的路吗？—— 抱歉，我不知道。这是我第一次来这儿。 考查数词辨析。one一；two 二；first第一；three三。根据“Sorry, I don’t know. This is my...time here.”可知，此处表示 “第一次”，且空格前有形容词性物主代词my，需用序数词，故选C。 2．B 【解析】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——我家乡的人口很少。而且五分之四的人口是农民。 考查特殊疑问词和分数的表达。询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”；分数的表达为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式”，“五分之四”是“four fifths”。故选B。 3．A 【解析】句意：地球表面大约四分之三被水覆盖。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，分数+of+名词时，be动词要与of后面的名词surface保持一致，be动词用is。故选A。 4．B 【解析】句意：——第八课有多少新单词？——只有九个。 考查基数词和序数词用法。eighth第八，序数词，表顺序；eight八，基数词，表数量；ninth第九；nine九。根据“in...lesson”可知，此处是指第八课，且序数词前要加the，因此第一空为the eighth；再根据“There are only...”可知，此处是指只有九个新单词，此处表示数量，因此第二空用nine。故选B。 5．A 【解析】句意：科学馆需要五千美元建造一个新的实验室。如果我们帮助的话，我们的学校将会是第12个加入这个项目的学校。 考查数词用法。第一空表示是具体的数字，所以要用thousand；第二空表示的是加入项目的顺序，要用序数词twelfth。故选A。 6．A 【解析】句意：现在，很多人更喜欢华为手机，其中大约五分之四是成年人。 考查形容词短语以及分数表达。a number of许多；the number of……的数量。根据“people like HUAWEI phones better”可知，此处指许多人喜欢华为，故第一空填a number of；分数的表达：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，故“五分之四”的表达为four fifths。故选A。 7．A 【解析】句意：怀特夫人住在一栋有五层楼的老公寓里，她即将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查数词。five五；fiftieth第五十；fifth第五。第一个空：表示楼层数量用基数词five；第二个空：表示第几个生日，需用序数词，序数词前有her修饰，不用加定冠词the，故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：莉莉住在一栋五层楼的旧公寓里，她将庆祝她的五十岁生日。 考查基数词和序数词的用法。five五（基数词）；fifth第五（序数词）；fiftieth第五十（序数词）。根据“an old apartment with...floors”可知，此处指公寓的楼层数量，所以第一空应用基数词five表示数量；根据“her...birthday”可知，此处指“她的第五十个生日”，应用序数词fiftieth表示顺序，空前的her是形容词性物主代词，当序数词和形容词性物主代词连用时，序数词前不加定冠词the。故选A。 9．D 【解析】句意：Mike是一名七年级学生，因此他在七年级。 考查序数词。seven七，基数词；seventh第七，序数词。在正式表达中，序数词表示年级时一般需加“the”。即in the seventh grade表示“在七年级”。故选D。 10．C 【解析】句意：大厅里有九张沙发。第五张在中间。 考查序数词。third第三；fourth第四；fifth第五；sixth第六。根据“in the middle”和“There are nine sofas in the hall.”可知，一共有九张沙发，在中间的是第五张。故选C。 11．D 【解析】句意：我们学校四分之三的学生在学校吃午饭。 考查分数表达。英语中表达分数时，分子为基数词，分母为序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，排除A、B、C项； a quarter四分之一，three quarters四分之三。故选D。 12．C 【解析】句意：李梦甜住在第二十层，比我高五层。 考查序数词的用法。twenty-third第二十三，序数词；eight八，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词；first第一，序数词。根据“Li Mengtian lives on ... floor”可知，此处表示第几层楼，用“the+序数词+floor”结构，序数词修饰名词时，需加定冠词the，结合“five floors above mine”，C选项the twentieth“第二十”，表示在第二十层楼，符合句意。故选C。 13．B 【解析】句意：——陶先生，你觉得在平凉的时光怎么样？——很棒。我期待第二次访问这里。 考查序数词用法。second第二；two二。此处表示“第二次访问”，需用序数词“second”，且序数词前有物主代词“my”时，不加定冠词“the”。故选B。 14．B 【解析】句意：哪一个是用用英语拼写“3/4”的正确方式？   考查分数表达法。分数在英语中的表达方式是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母要加s。根据“3/4”可知分子是3（three），分母是4（fourth），且分子大于1，分母要加s。故选B。 15．B 【解析】句意：所有城市以外的人当中，超过四分之三居住在距离森林1公里以内的地方。 考查分数表达法。“四分之三”中，分子 “三” 用基数词three，分母“四”用序数词fourth，且分子大于1，分母需用复数fourths，所以正确表达为three fourths，故选B。 16．C 【解析】句意：1850年，美国大约有三分之一的土地被森林覆盖。   考查分数表达法。third第三；the third第三个；a third三分之一；a thirds错误表达。根据“about ... of the land”及分数表达规则，此处应使用“a third”表示“三分之一”。故选C。 17．B 【解析】句意：我已经看过两次《哪吒 2》了。我计划在今年五一假期再看一次。 考查序数词用法。a second time再一次；a third time再一次，又一次；the third time第三次；three三，基数词。根据上文“I have seen Nezha 2 twice.”可知，说话人已经看了两次《哪吒 2》，所以此处是计划在五一假期再看一次，应用“a third time”强调在原有次数 (两次) 基础上的“额外一次”，不强调顺序。故选B。 18．D 【解析】句意：在我十岁生日那天我得到了一块新手表。    考查序数词及介词搭配。 “ten”是基数词，表示“十”；“tenth”是序数词，表示“第十”。表示“某人多少岁生日”时，要用序数词，即“one’s + 序数词 + birthday”，“在某人的生日那天”通常用介词“on”，因为生日是具体的一天，故选D。 19．D 【解析】句意：我认为第二十一世纪将给我们带来更多希望。 考查序数词辨析。twenty-one21，是基数词，表示数量；twentieth-one错误表达；twentieth-first错误表达；twenty-first第21，是序数词，表示顺序。根据句意，此处指“第21世纪”，应用序数词twenty-first，故选D。 20．A 【解析】句意：我们班五分之二的学生想去游览玉龙雪山。 考查分数的表达法。Two-fifths五分之二；Two-fifth错误表达；Second-five错误表达；Two-five错误表达。英语中分数的表达规则是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词；当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式。故选A。 21．D 【解析】句意：五个男孩不足以进行一场三对三的篮球比赛。你愿意成为第六个球员吗？   考查序数词的用法。sixth第六；six六；the six六个；the sixth第六个。根据“Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 basketball match”可推知需要第六个球员来完成比赛，且空格前有冠词the，需用序数词形式。故选D。 22．B 【解析】句意：——你周末过得怎么样？——太棒了！那是我爷爷的九十大寿。他出生于20世纪30年代。 考查序数词和年代的表达。ninety基数词，九十；ninetieth序数词，第九十。“one’s+序数词+birthday”表示“某人第几个生日”，“ninetieth”表示“第九十”；“in the+年份复数”表示“在……世纪……年代”，“in the 1930s”表示“在20世纪30年代”，故选B。 23．A 【解析】句意：这是我们的第三个学年。我们将在两个月后毕业。 考查序数词用法。这里表示“我们的第三个学年”，应用序数词third，three是基数词。序数词前有形容词性物主代词时，不用定冠词 the。故选A。 24．B 【解析】句意：——李老师，我们现在应该做什么？——请翻到第十二页看第五张图片。 考查数词的用法。Twelfth第十二，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；Twelve十二，基数词；fifth第五，序数词；Twelve十二，基数词；five五，基数词；Twelfth第十二，序数词；five五，基数词。根据“turn to Page…and look at the…picture.”可知，第一个空“Page+基数词” 表示“第几页”，用基数词；第二个空“the+序数词+名词” 表示 “第几个……”，用序数词。故选B。 25．D 【解析】句意：端午节在农历五月初五，人们常常在那一天吃粽子。 考查序数词的用法。five五，基数词；fifth第五，序数词。根据“The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the...day of the...lunar month”可知，五月初五在农历第五个月的第五天，用序数词表示顺序。故选D。 26．A 【解析】句意：——据央视新闻报道，2025年3月15日，《哪吒2》在全球票房史上排名第五。——太棒了！它值得再看一遍。 考查冠词。a表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。“come+序数词”表示“第几名”，是固定搭配，第一空不填；根据“It’s worth seeing for...second time.”可知，此处指“《哪吒2》值得再看一遍，a second time“再一次，又一次”，第二空填a。故选A。 27．C 【解析】句意：——四个中最小的数是多少？——四分之一。 考查分数表示法。Two thirds三分之二；A half 二分之一；A quarter四分之一；Three fourths四分之三。英语中表示分数时，分母用序数词，分子用基数词，当分子大于1时，表示分母的序数词后要加s，所给选项中最小的是四分之一。故选C。 28．B 【解析】句意：2017年4月，中国测试了其完全自主建造的第一艘航空母舰。 考查序数词。one一个，表示数量；first第一，表示顺序。根据“its…aircraft carrier”可知，此处指“它的第一艘航空母舰”，应用序数词first。故选B。 29．A 【解析】句意：今年九年级大约五分之四的学生出生于20世纪90年代。 考查分数和年代的表达。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子，序数词作分母，除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。表示在某个世纪的几十年代，用“in the +逢十的基数词的复数”。基数词的复数若用阿拉伯数字表示，可直接加s，也可加’s。分析选项可知，只有选项A符合。故选A。 30．B 【解析】句意：一年有12个月，十二月是第12个月。 考查数词。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。根据“A year has...months, and December is the...month.”可知，第一空表示“12个月”，需用基数词“twelve”表示数量；第二空表示“第12个月”，需用序数词“twelfth”表示顺序。故选B。 二、 31． the fifth day the fifth lunar month 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一处缺少“初五”，“初五”即“第五天”，英文表达为the fifth day，序数词前需加定冠词the；第二处缺少“农历五月”，“农历”为lunar，“五月”此处用“月份”的名词形式month，即the fifth lunar month，故填the；fifth；day；the；fifth；lunar；month。 32． Two thirds of like 【解析】“三分之二”two thirds，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式；“two thirds of...”表示“……的三分之二”，修饰后面的名词the boys。“喜欢”like，主语“two thirds of the boys”是复数，时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。  故填Two；thirds；of；like。 33． In fact my first 【解析】根据中文翻译可知，此处缺“事实上”和“我的第一次”。分析句子可知，in fact“事实上”，通常放在句首，表达观点；my first“我的第一次”。故填In；fact；my；first。 34． to plant fourteenth/14th birthday 【解析】根据中文句意和已给出的词可知，需填入“种”、“14岁生日”对应的英文。句中包含句型want to do sth.，意为“想要做某事”，需填入动词不定式；“种”plant，是动词；“14岁生日”要用序数词表达，fourteenth/14th birthday。故填to；plant；fourteenth/14th；birthday。 35． When on December 3rd 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“什么时候”和“12月3日”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，问句考查特殊疑问词，应用when“什么时候”作特殊疑问词，询问时间，位于句首，首字母要大写；December 3rd“12月3日”，为具体的一天，前应用介词on。故填When；on；December；3rd。 36． my first time to 【解析】对比中英文可知，空处缺少“我的第一次”；结合英文题干和汉语提示可知，此处考查one’s first time to do sth.“某人第一次做某事”，这里应用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词time；my“我的”，形容词性物主代词；my first time“我的第一次”。故填my；first；time；to。 37． First cut it 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，“首先”对应的英文是“First”，“把……切成小块”对应的英文是“cut sth into small pieces”。“它”it，作宾语。此处表祈使语气，动词用原形。故填First；cut；it。 38． What’s today the 14th/fourteenth 【解析】根据中文提示及所给英文可知，1~2空考查对日期的提问，用疑问句What’s today“今天几号”；3~4空考查对日期的表达，用序数词，且前加冠词the，此处用the 14th=the fourteenth“14号”。故填Waht’s；today；the；14th/fourteenth。 39． the first to 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，第一个：the first，定冠词修饰序数词；后应接不定式作定语，arrive前应为不定式符号to。故填the；first；to。 40． second term 【解析】分析句子，可知设空处缺“第二学期”。second“第二”；term“学期”，此处被second修饰，填名词原形。故填second；term。 41． second prize 【解析】句意：王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。句子缺少“二等奖” ，这里序数词second“第二”，修饰单数名词prize“奖”。 故填second；prize。 42． one fifth is made up of 【解析】五分之一：one fifth；句子是“air”作主语，应用短语be made up of表示“由……组成”，句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填one；fifth；is；made；up；of。 43． What do small sea animals 【解析】what“什么”，引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，eat“吃”，实义动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“they”，需借助助动词do，构成特殊疑问句；small“小的”，sea animals“海洋动物”。故填What；do；small；sea；animals。 44． What time does often go 【解析】根据分析句子可知，该句提问点钟，所以应该用疑问词组what time引导特殊疑问句，位于句首，首字母要大写；“经常”的英文表达为often，时态为一般现在时；“去”的英文表达为go ，实义动词，且该句主语是your father，所以此处需要借助助动词does，后跟动词原形，作谓语，does需要提前至主语前。故填What；time；does；often；go。 45． How much pay for 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处询问“多少钱”使用How much；“为……付款”使用pay for；情态动词should后接动词原形。故填How；much；pay；for。 46． How do cook meals 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺的是“怎么”和“做饭”，英文表达为“how”和“cook meals”，第一句为“how”引导的特殊疑问句，主语为you，需加助动词do，how位于句首需要大写，第二句主语为I，用动词原形。故填How；do；cook；meals。 47． What think of 【解析】你认为某事怎么样：what do you think of sth，固定句型。故填What；think；of。 48． Why don’t 【解析】根据汉语提示可知，句子是特殊疑问句，空处所缺内容中“为什么不……”，常用“Why not...”结构来表示，时态为一般现在时，主语是you，助动词要用do。故填Why；don’t。 49． How often 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空格处表示“多久”，用how often提问，表示频率，句首首字母大写。故填How；often。 50． What/How about running Good idea 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，句中缺少“跑步怎么样”和“好主意”的英文内容，“……怎么样？”英文表达为“What/How about...”，用于提出建议，后接动名词形式，“跑步”英文表达为“run”，其动名词形式为“running”，“一起去跑步怎样？”表达为“What/How about running together?”；“好主意”英文表达为“good idea”，位于句首，首字母大写。故填What/How；about；running；Good；idea。 51． How much is 【解析】根据中英文提示可知，此处询问价格使用固定句型“How much is...?”；“this camera”是单数名词短语，be动词用is。故填How；much；is。 52． talk show 【解析】结合句意可知，“脱口秀”常规的固定说法是“talk show”，在句子中作主语。故填talk；show。 53． What kind of soup 【解析】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“哪种汤”，英文表达为what kind of“哪种”，句首字母大写，soup“汤”。故填What；kind；of；soup。 54． How often 【解析】how often“多久一次”，句首需大写首字母，故填How；often。 55． What day It’s Friday 【解析】根据中英文对比可知，缺少“星期几”和“今天星期五”的意思。“What day is it today?”询问“今天星期几”，回答“今天星期五”用“It’s Friday”。故填What；day；It’s；Friday。 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期七年级英语单元复习提升练（人教版2024） Unit 7 Happy Birthday!词汇语法综合复习试题 词汇句式 一、单项选择 1. We usually ______ National Day on October 1st. A. celebrate B. enjoy C. make D. take 2. Getting your gift is a big ______ for me. A. luck B. surprise C. hope D. dream 3. I have ______ important to tell you. A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything 4. This shop has a big ______ today; all clothes are cheap. A. party B. meeting C. show D. sale 5. I need to buy two ______ of apples. A. kilos B. meters C. liters D. grams 6. I like drinking a cup of ______ for breakfast. A. juice B. yogurt C. coffee D. tea 7. The ______ price of these books is 100 yuan. A. high B. low C. total D. good 8. What's the ______ of this skirt? A. color B. size C. brand D. price 9. There are many colorful ______ at the birthday party. A. balloons B. balls C. boxes D. bags 10. My mom bought me a bar of ______ as a reward. A. bread B. chocolate C. rice D. noodles 11. Let's have ______ for dinner tonight; I'm very hungry. A. soup B. salad C. pizza D. porridge 12. I made a shopping ______ to avoid forgetting things. A. note B. letter C. card D. list 13. He has ______ room with many toys in it. A. his own B. my C. her D. their 14. Please give me an ______ of how to use this word. A. question B. example C. answer D. story 15. Many fruits are good for health, ______, apples and bananas. A. in fact B. at first C. for example D. in short 16. English is an international ______ spoken by many people. A. subject B. sport C. food D. language 17. This is an ______ meeting; people from different countries join it. A. international B. national C. local D. small 18. The teacher will ______ our homework tomorrow. A. read B. mark C. write D. draw 19. National Day is an important ______ festival in our country. A. international B. personal C. national D. family 20. This school was ______ in 1950. A. built B. closed C. opened D. founded 21. This volunteer activity is ______ for me. A. meaningful B. boring C. difficult D. easy 22. Please ______ before blowing out the candles. A. take a photo B. make a wish C. blow out D. give up 23. The New Year ______ will be held in the square. A. party B. festival C. celebration D. holiday 24. I saw this ______ on the social media platform. A. book B. newspaper C. magazine D. post 25. If you have problems, please ______ me. A. contact B. call C. help D. visit 26. The dove is a ______ of peace. A. sign B. symbol C. mark D. signal 27. Let's ______ at the Great Wall. A. make a wish B. take a photo C. blow out D. play games 28. He was born in a small ______. A. city B. town C. country D. village 29. This tree ______ taller every year. A. grows B. gets C. becomes D. turns 30. The wind is ______, and the windows are making noise. A. raining B. blowing C. snowing D. shining 31. Please help me ______ these candles. A. take out B. put out C. blow out D. look out 32. I ______ watching movies on weekends. A. want B. need C. plan D. enjoy 33. His ______ is 1.8 meters. A. weight B. age C. height D. size 34. We will discuss this problem ______. A. now B. later C. then D. soon 35. ______ please come earlier. A. Last time B. This time C. Next time D. Every time 36. ______ did you meet in the park yesterday? A. Who B. Whose C. Which D. Whom 37. There is ______ special in this box; let's open it. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 38. They held a big ______ for their team's victory. A. celebration B. party C. meeting D. game 39. The ______ of the students in our class is 50. A. number B. price C. total D. size 40. She ______ her birthday with her family last weekend. A. enjoyed B. celebrated C. made D. took 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1. We held a big party to __________ my sister's birthday last weekend. (celebrate) 2. To his __________, his best friend suddenly appeared at his door. (surprise) 3. Is there __________ interesting to do in this small town on weekends? (something) 4. The store has a big __________ this month, and many clothes are cheap. (sale) 5. My mother bought two __________ of apples from the supermarket yesterday. (kilo) 6. Would you like some __________ with your breakfast? It's good for your health. (yogurt) 7. The __________ cost of these books is 200 yuan. (total) 8. What's the __________ of this new mobile phone? I want to buy one. (price) 9. There are many colorful __________ in the room for the party. (balloon) 10. My little brother likes eating __________ very much, but it's bad for his teeth. (chocolate) 11. We ordered a large __________ and shared it with our classmates. (pizza) 12. Please __________ all the things you need to take for the trip before leaving. (list) 13. She wants to have her __________ room when she grows up. (own) 14. Can you give me an __________ of how to use this new app? (example) 15. English is an important __________ used all over the world. (language) 16. This is an __________ meeting. People from many countries take part in it. (international) 17. The teacher asked us to __________ the key points in the textbook with a red pen. (mark) 18. The Spring Festival is one of the most important __________ festivals in China. (national) 19. This school was __________ in 1950 and has a long history. (found) 20. Volunteering in the community is a __________ experience for students. (meaningful) 21. Before blowing out the candles, you should __________ first. (make a wish) 22. The __________ of the National Day will last for a whole week. (celebration) 23. He __________ a photo of the beautiful sunset and shared it on his social media. (take a photo) 24. You can __________ me by email if you have any questions. (contact) 25. The dove is a __________ of peace in many cultures. (symbol) 26. The children in this __________ are very friendly and helpful. (village) 27. These little trees will __________ into big ones in a few years. (grow) 28. She helped her little brother __________ the candles on his birthday cake. (blow out) 29. They __________ themselves at the amusement park yesterday. (enjoy) 30. What's your __________? I'm 165 centimeters tall. (height) 三、根据汉语提示完成句子 1. 我们计划举办一场派对来（庆祝）新年的到来。 We plan to have a party to _______ the coming of the New Year. 2. 听到这个好消息，她的脸上露出了（惊奇）的表情。 Her face showed a look of _______ when she heard the good news. 3. 我有（某事）重要的要告诉你，请认真听。 I have _______ important to tell you, please listen carefully. 4. 这家商店正在进行夏季（出售），很多商品都很便宜。 This store is having a summer _______, and many goods are very cheap. 5. 妈妈买了两（千克）苹果，打算做苹果派。 Mom bought two _______ of apples to make apple pie. 6. 早餐时，我通常会喝一杯（酸奶），它对健康有好处。 I usually drink a cup of _______ for breakfast, which is good for health. 7. 这些书的（总数）是50本，刚好够分给全班同学。 The _______ number of these books is 50, which is just enough for the whole class. 8. 这件裙子的（价格）有点高，我需要再考虑一下。 The _______ of this dress is a bit high, and I need to think about it again. 9. 生日聚会上，房间里挂满了五颜六色的（气球），特别漂亮。 At the birthday party, the room is full of colorful _______, which is very beautiful. 10. 我的小弟弟很喜欢吃（巧克力），但我很少给他吃太多。 My little brother likes eating _______ very much, but I seldom give him too much. 11. 周末我和朋友去餐厅吃了（比萨饼），味道很不错。 My friend and I went to a restaurant to eat _______ on the weekend, and it tasted very good. 12. 出发前，记得列一个（清单），以免遗漏重要的东西。 Before setting off, remember to make a _______ to avoid missing important things. 13. 他终于有了属于自己的（自己的）房间，可以按照自己的喜好布置。 He finally has his _______ room and can decorate it according to his own preferences. 14. 很多动物，（例如）熊猫和老虎，都是国家保护动物。 Many animals, _______ _______ pandas and tigers, are national protected animals. 15. 英语是一门重要的（国际的）语言，在全球被广泛使用。 English is an important _______ language and is widely used around the world. 16. 老师会在我们的作业上（做记号），指出需要改进的地方。 The teacher will _______ on our homework to point out the parts that need improvement. 17. 国庆节是中国重要的（国家的）节日，人们会举行各种庆祝活动。 National Day is an important _______ festival in China, and people will hold various celebration activities. 18. 这座古老的城市是在两千多年前（创建）的，有着悠久的历史。 This ancient city was _______ more than two thousand years ago and has a long history. 19. 参加志愿者活动对我们来说是（重要的）经历，能教会我们很多东西。 Participating in volunteer activities is a _______ experience for us and can teach us a lot. 20. 当生日蜡烛被点燃时，我们会一起（许愿），希望愿望能实现。 When the birthday candles are lit, we will _______ _______ _______ together, hoping that the wishes will come true. 语法知识 一、单项选择 1．— Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the hospital? — Sorry, I don’t know. This is my ________ time here. A．one B．two C．first D．three 2．—________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths 3．About ________ of the Earth’s surface ________ covered with water. A．three-fourths; is B．three-fourths; are C．three-fourth; is D．three-fourth; are 4．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 5．The science museum needs five ________ dollars to build a new lab. If we help, our school will be the ________ school to join this project. A．thousand; twelfth B．thousand; twelve C．thousand of; twelve D．thousands of; twelfth 6．Nowadays, people like HUAWEI phones better, and about of them are adults. A．a number of; four fifths B．a number of; four fifth C．the number of; four fifth D．the number of; four fifths 7．Mrs. White lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she is going to celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 8．Lily lives in an old apartment with ________ floors and she will celebrate her ________ birthday. A．five; fiftieth B．fifth; the fiftieth C．five; the fiftieth D．fifth; fiftieth 9．Mike is a Grade 7 student, so he is in _________ grade. A．seven B．seventh C．the seven D．the seventh 10．There are nine sofas in the hall. The ________ one is in the middle. A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth 11．________ of the students in our school have lunch at school. A．Two fifth B．One thirds C．Three fifth D．Three quarters 12．Li Mengtian lives on ________ floor, five floors above mine. A．twenty-third B．the eight C．the twentieth D．the first 13．—Mr. Tao, what do you think of your stay in Pingliang? —It is wonderful. I look forward to my ________ visit to it. A．the second B．second C．the two D．two 14．Which is the correct way to spell “3/4” in English? A．three fourthes B．three fourths C．three forths D．four thirds 15．More than ________ of all people outside cities live within 1 kilometre of a forest. A．three fourth B．three fourths C．third fourth D．third fourths 16．In 1850, about ________ of the land was covered by forest in the USA． A．third B．the third C．a third D．a thirds 17．I have seen Nezha 2 twice. I plan to see it ______ time during this May Day Holiday. A．a second B．a third C．the third D．three 18．________ birthday I got a new watch. A．In my ten B．On my ten C．In my tenth D．On my tenth 19．I think that the ________ century will bring us more hope. A．twenty-one B．twentieth-one C．twentieth-first D．twenty-first 20．________ of the students in our class would like to visit Yulong Snow Mountain. A．Two-fifths B．Two-fifth C．Second-five D．Two-five 21．Five boys are not enough for a 3-to-3 (三对三) basketball match. Would you like to be _________ player? A．sixth B．six C．the six D．the sixth 22．—How was your weekend? —Great! It was my grandfather’s ______ birthday. He was born ______. A．ninety; in the 1930 B．ninetieth; in the 1930s C．the ninetieth; on the 1930s D．ninetieth; on the 1930 23．This is our school year. We are going to graduate in two months. A．third B．three C．the third D．the three 24．—What should we do now, Mr Li? —Please turn to Page and look at the picture. A．Twelfth; fifth B．Twelve; fifth C．Twelve; five D．Twelfth; five 25．The Dragon Boat Festival falls on the ________ day of the ________ lunar month and people often eat zongzi on that day. A．five; five B．five; fifth C．fifth; five D．fifth; fifth 26．—According to CCTV News, NeZha2 came ________ fifth in the global box office history (全球影史票房) on March 15, 2025. —Great! It’s worth seeing for ________ second time. A．/; a B．the; the C．the; a D．/; / 27．—Which is the smallest number of the four? —______. A．Two thirds B．A half C．A quarter D．Three fourths 28．In April, 2017, China tested its ________ aircraft carrier (航空母舰) built completely on its own. A．one B．first C．the one D．the first 29．About ________ of the students in Grade Nine this year were born in the ________. A．four fifths; 1990s B．four fifth; 1996 C．fourth five; 1997 D．four fifth; 1990s 30．A year has ________ months, and December is the ________ month. A．twelve; twelve B．twelve; twelfth C．twelfth; twelve D．twelfth; twelfth 二、完成句子 31．端午节在农历五月初五。 The Dragon Boat Festival is on of . 32．我们班三分之二的男生喜欢打篮球。 the boys in our class playing basketball. 33．事实上，这是我给你们所有人上的第一课。 , this is lesson for all of you. 34．她想在14岁生日时种一棵苹果树。 She wants an apple tree for her . 35．——你的生日是什么时候？ ——12月3日。 — is your birthday? —It’s . 36．这是我第一次踢足球。 It’s play soccer. 37．首先，洗一个苹果。然后，把它切成小块。 , wash an apple. Then, into small pieces. 38．—今天是什么日子？ —今天是14号，星期一。 — ? —It’s Monday . 39．汤姆总是第一个到教室。 Tom is always arrive at the classroom. 40．第二个学期你做什么？ What do you do in the ? 41．王子涵在这次演讲比赛中获得了二等奖。 Wang Zihan won the in the speech contest. 42．氧气占空气成分的五分之一。 About of the air oxygen. 43．——它们吃什么？ ——我认为吃鱼和小型海洋动物。 — they eat? —Fish and , I think. 44．你爸爸经常几点钟去上班？ your father to work? 45．这顿饭我们总共要付多少钱？ should we the meal in total? 46．——你是怎么庆祝你妈妈生日的，Jane? ——我给我妈妈做饭。 — you celebrate your mum’s birthday, Jane? — I for my mum. 47．你觉得你的新学校怎么样？ do you your new school? 48．为什么你不喜欢那只猫？ you like that cat? 49．你多久看一次电影？ do you watch a movie? 50．——天气很凉爽，一起去跑步怎样？ ——好主意！这对我们的健康有好处。 —It’s cool. together? — ! It’s good for our health. 51．——这个照相机多少钱？ ——780元。 — this camera? —780 yuan. 52．目前为止，你最喜欢的脱口秀是什么？ What’s your favorite so far? 53．—你想点哪种汤？   —豆腐汤。 — do you want to order?   —Tofu, please. 54．——你的弟弟多久打扫一次他的房间？ ——一周一或两次。 — does your brother clean his room? —Once or twice a week. 55．—今天星期几? —今天星期五。 — is it today? — . ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $