名词词义辨析（学生训练卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第06卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第06卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第06卷 名词辨析 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The meeting discussed how to promote________ between the two countries. A．cooperate B．cooperation C．devote D．devotion 【答案】B 【详解】考查词性辨析及词意辨析。句意：会议讨论了如何促进两国之间的合作 。A. cooperate 合作，协作（动词 ）；B. cooperation 合作，协作（名词 ）；C. devote 致力于，奉献（动词 ）；D. devotion 奉献，忠诚（名词 ）。“promote”是及物动词，后面需要接名词作宾语。又根据“ between the two countries”可知，cooperation符合“促进两国合作”的语义。故选B。 2．Money can be exchanged for ________ or services. A．goods B．temple C．district D．teahouse 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：钱可以被交换成商品或服务。A. goods商品；B. temple寺庙；C. district地区；D. teahouse茶屋。根据句意及常识可知，空格处需要一个与“服务”（services，指无形的活动，如教育、医疗等）并列的词，表示钱可以换来的有形物品。故选A。 3．The man made a(n)______ to the injured student for knocking him down. A．apology B．appointment C．effort D．decision 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：那人对撞倒的受伤学生表示了歉意。A. apology道歉；B. appointment预约；C. effort努力；D. decision决定。根据句意可知，撞倒别人需要“道歉”。故选A。 4．You will always have the ________ to realize your dream if you keep working on it. A．pride B．chance C．result D．tradition 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果你坚持不懈地为之努力，你将永远有机会实现你的梦想。A. pride骄傲；B. chance机会；C. result结果；D. tradition传统。根据“if you keep working on it”可知，如果你坚持不懈，你将有“机会”实现你的梦想。故选B。 5．If everyone has the ________ to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible. A．honor B．chances C．courage D．reasons 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如果每个人都有勇气面对各种困难，没有什么是不可能的。A. honor荣誉；B. chances机会；C. courage勇气；D. reasons理由。根据空后“to face all kinds of difficulties”可知，应是有勇气面对各种困难。故选C。 6．He told me he should have been more careful but it would make no _________. A．difference B．different C．differ D．differently 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：他告诉我他本应该更小心些，但这根本没起作用。A. difference差异，不同（名词）；B. different不同的（形容词）；C. differ不同于（动词）；D. differently不同地（副词）。“make no difference”为固定短语，意为“没有影响；不起作用”。故选A。 7．—It’s dangerous to smoke in the workplace. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of fire. A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：—在车间吸烟很危险。 —那是对的。它会增加火灾的风险。A. advantage优势；B. stress压力；C. safety安全；D. risk风险。吸烟会增加火灾发生的概率和危险性。故选D。 8．—Sally, what’s your ________? —I want to become a doctor when I grow up. A．advice B．example C．dream D．illness 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—莎莉，你的梦想是什么？—我长大后想成为一名医生。A. advice建议；B. example例子；C. dream梦想；D. illness疾病。根据答语“I want to become a doctor when I grow up. (我长大后想成为一名医生。)”可知，此处应该是问莎莉的梦想是什么。故选C。 9．—What does Eason do?      —He is a ________. A．father B．policeman C．policewoman D．Chinese 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—伊森是做什么的？—他是一个警察。A.father 父亲；B. policeman 警察；C. policewoman 女警察；D. Chinese 中国人。根据“What does Eason do?”可知，此处是在询问职业；又因为主语是he，男性，所以是policeman。故选B项。 10．________brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. A．Seed B．Confidence C．Worth D．Friendship 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：友谊以爱、信任和理解的方式把人们带到一起。A. seed种子；B. confidence信心；C. worth价值，意义；D. 友谊。根据“in the way of love, trust and understanding”可知，此处应是指友谊。故选D。 11．Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It is raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：南希，请带上你的雨伞去学校。雨下得很大。A. cup杯子；B. watch手表；C. umbrella雨伞；D. dictionary字典。根据“It is raining heavily.”可知，需要带上雨具。故选C。 12．Mrs. Smith is a good ________. She can cook meat in many ways. A．worker B．cook C．nurse D．cooker 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：史密斯夫人是位好厨师。她会用多种方法烹饪肉类。A. worker工人；B. cook厨师；C. nurse护士；D. cooker炊具。根据下一句“She can cook meat in many ways.”可知，史密斯夫人是位厨师。故选B。 13．Imagination is of great _______ to every child, and it is the same with adults. A．value B．valuable C．valueless D．more valuable 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：想象力对每个孩子都很重要，对成年人也是如此。A. value价值，名词；B. valuable有价值的，形容词；C. valueless无价值的，形容词；D. more valuable更有价值的，形容词比较级。“be of +抽象名词”相当于“be +形容词”，故此处应用名词。故选A。 14．Today, people are living in ________ of information and technology explosion. A．a year B．an age C．a date D．the age 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：如今，人们生活在一个信息与科技爆炸的时代。A. a year一年；B. an age一个时代（泛指）；C. a date一个日期；D. the age这个时代（特指）。根据“Today, people are living in ... of information and technology explosion.”可知，此处是泛指“一个时代”。故选B。 15．A limited water supply would have a bad ________ on agriculture and industry. A．effect B．affect C．effort D．offer 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：有限的水资源供应会对农业和工业产生不良影响。 A. effect结果，影响，名词；B. affect影响，动词；C. effort努力，名词；D. offer提议，名词。分析句子结构可知，句中含有固定结构“have a bad effect on”意为“对……有不良影响”，此处表示“对农业和工业产生不良影响”符合句意。故选A。 16．There are many ________ doctors in this hospital. A．women B．woman C．girls D．man 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：这家医院有很多女医生。A. women女人（复数）；B. woman女人（单数）；C. girls女孩（复数）；D. man男人（单数）。根据“doctors”可知，空处修饰名词复数形式，表性别，应用women或men作定语，表“男/女医生”。故选A。 17．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他美妙的音乐给全世界的人们带来了快乐。A. difficulty困难 B. pleasure快乐 C. weather天气 D. danger危险。根据“beautiful music”可知，音乐带来的是积极情绪（快乐），B选项符合语境。故选B。 18．Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere. It’s our ________ to keep our classroom clean. A．sense B．duty C．power D．report 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：废纸不应该被乱扔。保持教室干净是我们的职责。A. sense感觉，意识；B. duty责任；C. power力量；D. report报告。根据“It’s our ... to keep our classroom clean.”并结合所给的选项可知，保持教室干净是我们的职责。故选A。 19．Since I have got a ________ card for the new clothing store, I can get a 5% off the original price of any goods. A．membership B．coupon C．name 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：因为我有这家新服装店的会员卡，所以我购买任何商品都能享受九五折优惠。A. membership会员（卡）；B. coupon优惠券；C. name名字；名称。根据“ I can get a 5% off the original price of any goods”可知，此处是商家提供的优惠折扣等福利，商店会员卡通常提供长期折扣权益，“membership card”意为“会员卡”，符合文中能在服装店购物打折的语境。故选A。 20．— Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? — Yes. It’s ¥150. A．color B．price C．shape D．size 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你能告诉我这件毛衣的价格吗？——是的。150元人民币。A. color颜色；B. price价格；C. shape形状；D. size尺寸。根据“It’s ¥150.”可知，此处问的是价格。故选B。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．You'd better ________ to protect yourself from getting sick. A．abstain from eating meat B．avoiding unprotected contact with sick people C．to live on a farm 【答案】B 【详解】根据图中的“Avoiding unprotected contact with sick people”可知答案。 22. When you see the sign，you ________. A．can turn right B．can stop here C．can go straight 【答案】C 【解析】 根据图中信息可知，不能转向，只可以直行。 23. The 31st（Autumn，2011） China Motorcycle & Parts Fair lasts ________. A．11 months B．3 days C．a week 【答案】B 【详解】 根据图中信息5-7 Nov可知，本次交易会持续3天。 24.The picture tells us to ________. A．save paper B．protect trees C．reduce cost 【答案】A 【详解】 根据图中信息可知，造纸需要砍伐树木，所以应该节约用纸。 25. The plastics exhibition will last ________ days. A．four B．three C．five 【答案】A 【详解】 根据图中的“10.15—18”可知这个展览会持续四天。 26. The ad is used to ________. A．encourage people to buy a kind of machine which can clean water B．tell people to save water C．encourage people to protect the planet 【答案】A 【详解】 根据图中信息可知，这是净水器的广告。 27. The candy has many advantages except ________. A．gluten free B．made with inorganic honey C．naturally sourced flavors 【答案】B 【详解】 根据图中的“Made with Organic Honey”可知B答案有误。 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The guests were seated at table 17. B．The guests paid 112 yuan for the service. C．The guests spent 124 yuan on each sparkling. 【答案】B 【详解】 根据图中的“SERVICE 112”可知答案。 29. This week，the person bought ________ items on January 31. A．24 B．205 C．9 【答案】A 【详解】 根据图中信息可知，1月31号这个人总共买了24项商品。 30.（ ） Which day is rainy? A．Friday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 【答案】B 【详解】根据图中信息可知，今天是雨天，根据图中提示可推出今天是星期三。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31．We should avoid driving on the road during the rush hour. (句子英译汉) 【答案】：我们应该避免在高峰时段开车。 【详解】考查情态动词和名词短语。rush hour译为交通高峰期，“avoid driving (避免开车)”所以句意应是避免交通高峰期开车。 32. The workers are asked to read the instructions carefully before they start using the machine. (句子英译汉) 【答案】工人们被要求在开始使用机器前仔细阅读操作说明。 【详解】考查被动语态和名词.。instructions操作指南，用法说明（名词）； read carefully“仔细阅读”。 33. In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of family reunion. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在中国文化中，满月是家庭团圆的象征。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词词义。symbol象征，full moon满月，reunion团聚， 34. Our company will provide daily shuttle bus for us.(句子英译汉) 【答案】我们公司将为我们提供每日的班车服务。 【详解】考查将来时态和名词短语。名词“shuttle”意为“往返于两地的交通工具，摆渡车”，名词“bus”意为“公交车”，名词短语“shuttle bus”意为“班车”。 35. Air pollution has a great effect on the development of economy. (句子英译汉) 【答案】空气污染对经济发展影响很大。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。名词“effect”意为“影响”，与“a great”构成名词短语作宾语；pollution污染，development of economy 经济的发展。 36. Could you tell me the way to Teaching Building 2? (句子英译汉) 【答案】你能告诉我去第二教学楼的路吗？ 【详解】考查一般疑问句和名词短语。the way to是固定短语，意为“去……的路”， how to get to表示“如何到达”。 37. Senior consumers want more information about what they buy. (句子英译汉) 【答案】老年消费者希望获得更多关于他们所购买商品的信息。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。consumers是名词“consumer”的复数形式，意为“消费者”，information信息。 38. Mary is a friend of mine, so please treat her as yours. (句子英译汉) 【答案】丽是我的一个朋友，所以请把她当作你的朋友一样对待。 【详解】考查名词所有格和so连接的结果状语从句。根据“so please treat her as yours.”可知，此处指玛丽是我的一个朋友，a friend of mine可以表达为 “我的一个朋友”。 39． The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding student.(句子英译汉) 【答案】赢得奖学金的男孩是一个非常出色的学生。 【详解】考查定语从句和名词。scholarship奖学金；定语从句who won the scholarship应当先翻译再接主语，译为“赢得奖学金的男孩”。 40．She asked for a leave of absence to care for her mom.(句子英译汉) 【答案】她请了一次假去照顾她母亲。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。 absence缺席，短语“leave of absence”意为“休假”，ask for a leave译为请假。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第06卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第06卷 名词辨析 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．The meeting discussed how to promote________ between the two countries. A．cooperate B．cooperation C．devote D．devotion 2．Money can be exchanged for ________ or services. A．goods B．temple C．district D．teahouse 3．The man made a(n)______ to the injured student for knocking him down. A．apology B．appointment C．effort D．decision 4．You will always have the ________ to realize your dream if you keep working on it. A．pride B．chance C．result D．tradition 5．If everyone has the ________ to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible. A．honor B．chances C．courage D．reasons 6．He told me he should have been more careful but it would make no _________. A．difference B．different C．differ D．differently 7．—It’s dangerous to smoke in the workplace. —That’s true. It can increase the ______ of fire. A．advantage B．stress C．safety D．risk 8．—Sally, what’s your ________? —I want to become a doctor when I grow up. A．advice B．example C．dream D．illness 9．—What does Eason do?      —He is a ________. A．father B．policeman C．policewoman D．Chinese 10．________brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. A．Seed B．Confidence C．Worth D．Friendship 11．Nancy, please take your _________ with you to school. It is raining heavily. A．cup B．watch C．umbrella D．dictionary 12．Mrs. Smith is a good ________. She can cook meat in many ways. A．worker B．cook C．nurse D．cooker 13．Imagination is of great _______ to every child, and it is the same with adults. A．value B．valuable C．valueless D．more valuable 14．Today, people are living in ________ of information and technology explosion. A．a year B．an age C．a date D．the age 15．A limited water supply would have a bad ________ on agriculture and industry. A．effect B．affect C．effort D．offer 16．There are many ________ doctors in this hospital. A．women B．woman C．girls D．man 17．His beautiful music has brought ________ to people all over the world. A．difficulty B．pleasure C．weather D．danger 18．Waste paper shouldn’t be thrown everywhere. It’s our ________ to keep our classroom clean. A．sense B．duty C．power D．report 19．Since I have got a ________ card for the new clothing store, I can get a 5% off the original price of any goods. A．membership B．coupon C．name 20．— Could you tell me the ________ of the sweater? — Yes. It’s ¥150. A．color B．price C．shape D．size 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．You'd better ________ to protect yourself from getting sick. A．abstain from eating meat B．avoiding unprotected contact with sick people C．to live on a farm 22. When you see the sign，you ________. A．can turn right B．can stop here C．can go straight 23. The 31st（Autumn，2011） China Motorcycle & Parts Fair lasts ________. A．11 months B．3 days C．a week 24.The picture tells us to ________. A．save paper B．protect trees C．reduce cost 25. The plastics exhibition will last ________ days. A．four B．three C．five 26. The ad is used to ________. A．encourage people to buy a kind of machine which can clean water B．tell people to save water C．encourage people to protect the planet 27. The candy has many advantages except ________. A．gluten free B．made with inorganic honey C．naturally sourced flavors 28. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A．The guests were seated at table 17. B．The guests paid 112 yuan for the service. C．The guests spent 124 yuan on each sparkling. 29. This week，the person bought ________ items on January 31. A．24 B．205 C．9 30.（ ） Which day is rainy? A．Friday. B．Wednesday. C．Thursday. 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31．We should avoid driving on the road during the rush hour. (句子英译汉) 32. The workers are asked to read the instructions carefully before they start using the machine. (句子英译汉) 33. In Chinese culture, the full moon is a symbol of family reunion. (句子英译汉) 34. Our company will provide daily shuttle bus for us.(句子英译汉) 35. Air pollution has a great effect on the development of economy. (句子英译汉) 36. Could you tell me the way to Teaching Building 2? (句子英译汉) 37. Senior consumers want more information about what they buy. (句子英译汉) 38. Mary is a friend of mine, so please treat her as yours. (句子英译汉) 39． The boy who won the scholarship was quite an outstanding student. (句子英译汉) 40．She asked for a leave of absence to care for her mom. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $