名词单复数与不可数名词（学生练习卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第02卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第02卷，主要考查可数名词单复数与不可数名词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第02卷 名词单复数与不可数名词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Do you know her sister has two ________? A．job B．jobs C．work D．works 2．Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China. A．most beautiful city B．the most beautiful city C．most beautiful cities D．the most beautiful cities 3．Fourteen-year-old ________ often share ________ and sadness with their teachers and friends. A．teenager, joy B．teenager, joys C．teenagers, joy D．teenagers, joys 4．— How many _________ can you see in the picture?       — Two. A．dog B．child C．sheep D．cat 5．There are forty-eight ________ doctors in this hospital. A．man B．men’s C．woman D．women 6．How many ________ are in your family? A．child B．childs C．childrens D．children 7．We should learn about different ________ when we attend foreign festivals. A．culture B．cultures C．cultural D．culturally 8．I want to buy a new pair of ________ for running. A．shoe B．shoes C．a shoe D．the shoes 9．My mother bought ________ for dinner yesterday. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo of meats 10．There are many important _______ in history, such as the moon landing. A．event B．events C．thing D．things 11．There are many kinds of _______ in the snack bar. A．snack B．snackes C．snacks D．a snack 12．We got much ________ from the Internet. A．ideas B．phones C．information D．story 13．—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A．place B．floor C．room D．ground 14．There are some _________ in the fridge.Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice. A．potatoes and chickens B．potato and chickens C．potatos and chicken D．potatoes and chicken 15．— May I take your order, please? — Yes, I’d like a cup of ______ and two _______. A．juice; sandwich B．juice; sandwiches C．milk; sandwich D．milks; sandwiches 16．Mr. White gave us ________ on how to deal with this problem. A．a advice B．an advice C．some advice D．some advices 17．Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and ________. A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage 18．We need to buy ________ for the party. A．many food B．much foods C．lots of food D．a lot of foods 19．She is very thirsty. She wants to have ________. A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea 20．— How many ________ did you make? — Four. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________? A．breads; one more piece B．pieces of bread; another piece C．bread; another one D．pieces of bread; one more bread 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．When drivers see this sign, they need to ________. A．stop B．turn around C．drive slowly 22．You can see the following sign in a ________. A．public bathroom B．sitting room C．kitchen 23．What is the meaning of this sign? A．No parking B．No smoking C．No swimming 24．The Shuttle Service works __________ a day.                 A．9 hours B．18 hours C．12 hours 25．The sign tells you that ________. A．you can’t walk on the grass B．you can’t touch the grass C．you can’t pull out the grass 26．The following sign means ________. A．this is a private place and there is no park here B．you cannot park your car here because this is a private place C．you can park your car here for your private service 27．This is the photo of a(an) ______. A．Driver’s license B．passport C．ID card Part B 28．Mr. Smith visited the zoo with his 2 children. He paid ________ for the ticket. A．$5 B．$10 C．$20 29．The Smiths couldn’t go to the zoo ________. A．on Tuesday B．by car C．with more than 10 persons 30．Mr. Smith drove his car to the zoo. He should pay ________ for the parking. A．$5 B．$2.5 C．$1 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31． I loved learning about the local customs. (句子英译汉) 32. The dress is made of silk. (句子英译汉) 33. Inventions make life better. (句子英译汉) 34. Kitty gave me plenty of advice on how to learn math well. 35. You should also put on your personal protective equipment. (句子英译汉) 36. According to the instruction, you should take this medicine with food. (句子英译汉) 37. Jenny, a secretary, is making an appointment for a customer. (句子英译汉) 38. Press down this green button to start the machine tool. (句子英译汉) 39．There is a hospital opposite to our community. (句子英译汉) 40．Knowledge is power. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第02卷，主要考查可数名词单复数与不可数名词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第02卷 名词单复数与不可数名词 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Do you know her sister has two ________? A．job B．jobs C．work D．works 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你知道你的姐姐有两个工作吗？job和work都表示“工作”，但前者是具体的，为可数名词，后者是抽象的，为不可数名词。本题空前有数词two修饰，因此应用可数名词的复数形式jobs。故选B。 2．Guangzhou is my hometown. It is one of ________ in China. A．most beautiful city B．the most beautiful city C．most beautiful cities D．the most beautiful cities 【答案】D 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：广州是我的家乡。它是中国最美丽的城市之一。固定搭配“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……的……之一”，形容词beautiful的最高级为most beautiful，前面使用定冠词the，名词city的复数形式是cities。故选D。 3．Fourteen-year-old ________ often share ________ and sadness with their teachers and friends. A．teenager, joy B．teenager, joys C．teenagers, joy D．teenagers, joys 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：十四岁的青少年经常与他们的老师和朋友分享快乐和悲伤。根据谓语动词“share”及后文“their”可知，第一空应是名词复数teenagers；joy“快乐”不可数名词，没有复数形式，第二空用joy。故选C。 4．— How many _________ can you see in the picture?       — Two. A．dog B．child C．sheep D．cat 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的单复数。句意：——你能在图片中看到多少羊？——两只。A. dog狗（单数）；B. child孩子（单数）；C. sheep羊（单复数）；D. cat猫（单数）。how many后接名词复数，所以横线上是名词复数sheep。故选C。 5．There are forty-eight ________ doctors in this hospital. A．man B．men’s C．woman D．women 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这家医院有四十八名女医生。当“man /woman”作定语修饰复数名词时，“man /woman”也要变为复数形式（即 men/women）；若修饰单数名词（如 doctor, teacher），则用单数形式。本题中，doctors是复数形式，所以用women符合规则。故选D。 6．How many ________ are in your family? A．child B．childs C．childrens D．children 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你家有几个孩子？How many后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children。故选D。 7．We should learn about different ________ when we attend foreign festivals. A．culture B．cultures C．cultural D．culturally 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们参加外国节日时，我们应该了解不同的文化。A. culture文化，名词单数；B. cultures文化，名词复数；C. cultural文化的，形容词；D. culturally文化地，副词。根据“foreign festivals”及“different”可知，是涉及多种不同文化，空处应用可数名词复数形式cultures。故选B。 8．I want to buy a new pair of ________ for running. A．shoe B．shoes C．a shoe D．the shoes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我想买一双新的跑鞋。“a pair of”后接可数名词复数，shoe的复数形式是shoes，不需要加定冠词the。故选B。 9．My mother bought ________ for dinner yesterday. A．two kilo of meat B．two kilos of meats C．two kilos of meat D．two kilo of meats 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我妈妈昨天买了两公斤肉当晚餐。“meat”为不可数名词，无复数形式；“kilo”为可数名词，基数词“two”后需接可数名词“kilo”的复数形式“kilos”。故选C。 10．There are many important _______ in history, such as the moon landing. A．event B．events C．thing D．things 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：历史上有许多重要的事件，比如登月。A. event事件（可数名词单数）；B. events事件（可数名词复数）；C. thing东西，事物（可数名词单数）；D. things东西，事物（可数名词复数）。“many”后接可数名词复数，且“登月”属于历史事件，event表示“事件”，其复数形式events符合语境。故选B。 11．There are many kinds of _______ in the snack bar. A．snack B．snackes C．snacks D．a snack 【答案】C 【详解】考查可数名词的复数形式。句意：小吃店里有很多种小吃。“many kinds of”后接可数名词复数，“snack”的复数形式是snacks。故选C。 12．We got much ________ from the Internet. A．ideas B．phones C．information D．story 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：我们从互联网上获取了大量信息。A. ideas想法；B. phones手机；C. information信息；D. story故事。分析句子可知，much修饰不可数名词，information为不可数名词。故选C。 13．—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A．place B．floor C．room D．ground 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——请帮我把桌子搬进来。——但没有足够的空间放桌子。A. place地方；B. floor地面；C. room空间；D. ground地面。根据“But there is not enough ... for it.”可知，此处强调的是没有足够的“空间”，应该用room。故选C。 14．There are some _________ in the fridge.Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice. A．potatoes and chickens B．potato and chickens C．potatos and chicken D．potatoes and chicken 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词复数和不可数名词。句意：冰箱里有一些土豆和鸡肉。我们来做焖鸡饭吧。potatoes：土豆，名词复数，potato：土豆，名词单数，potatos错误形式；chickens小鸡，名词复数，chicken：鸡肉，不可数名词。根据“Let’s make braised(焖) chicken rice.”可知，此处是食材，表“土豆和鸡肉”；再根据“some”修饰名词复数或不可数名词可知，potato应用复数形式potatoes，chicken是不可数，无复数形式，故用“potatoes and chicken”。故选D。 15．— May I take your order, please? — Yes, I’d like a cup of ______ and two _______. A．juice; sandwich B．juice; sandwiches C．milk; sandwich D．milks; sandwiches 【答案】B 【详解】考查不可数名词和名词复数。句意：— 我可以为您点餐吗？— 是的，我想要一杯果汁和两个三明治。juice：果汁，是不可数名词；milk：牛奶，是不可数名词，空一，根据“a cup of”可知杯子里的是液体，故是不可数名词juice或milk；空二，基数词“two”修饰名词复数“sandwiches”。故选B。 16．Mr. White gave us ________ on how to deal with this problem. A．a advice B．an advice C．some advice D．some advices 【答案】C 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：怀特先生给了我们关于如何处理这个问题的建议。“advice”是不可数名词，意为“建议”，不能用不定冠词“a/an”修饰，也没有复数形式。some既可以修饰可数名词复数，也可以修饰不可数名词，“some advice”表示“一些建议”，符合语法规则。故选C。 17．Fruit is a convenient source of vitamins and ________. A．luck B．wealth C．energy D．courage 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：水果是获取维生素和能量的便捷来源。A. luck运气；B. wealth财富；C. energy能量；D. courage勇气。根据句意可知，水果是人们获取维生素和能量的便捷来源。故选C。 18．We need to buy ________ for the party. A．many food B．much foods C．lots of food D．a lot of foods 【答案】C 【详解】考查限定词和名词。句意：我们需要为聚会买很多食物。many用于修饰可数名词复数；much用于修饰不可数名词；lots of可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；a lot of可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。“food”表示“食物”总称时为不可数名词，无复数形式。故选C。 19．She is very thirsty. She wants to have ________. A．two cups of teas B．two cups of tea C．two cup of teas D．two cup of tea 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：她非常渴。她想要两杯茶。two：二，基数词；cup：杯子，可数名词，前面有two可知，cup要用复数形式cups；tea：茶，茶水，不可数名词。“两杯茶”应表达为“two cups of tea”。故选B。 20．— How many ________ did you make? — Four. Is it enough? Do I need to make ________? A．breads; one more piece B．pieces of bread; another piece C．bread; another one D．pieces of bread; one more bread 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词及形容词。句意：——你做了多少片面包？——四片。够了吗？我还需要再做一片吗？bread为不可数名词，没有复数形式，也不能被many (修饰可数名词复数)及one (修饰可数名词单数)直接修饰，第一空只能用pieces of bread，排除A和C；第二空， one more bread (表达错误)，只能用another piece。故选B。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．When drivers see this sign, they need to ________. A．stop B．turn around C．drive slowly 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：当司机看到这个标志，他们需要慢点开车。根据图片“SCHOOL ZONE (校区)”及“40”可知，提示此处为学校区域，学校区域有学生出入，所以要慢点开车。故选C。 22．You can see the following sign in a ________. A．public bathroom B．sitting room C．kitchen 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：你可以在公共卫生间看到下面这个标识。根据标识上的文字是“PLEASE FLUSH TOILET AFTER USING (使用后请冲厕所)”可知，该标识应该出现在有厕所的地方。故选A。 23．What is the meaning of this sign? A．No parking B．No smoking C．No swimming 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志是什么意思？根据图片可知，此图告诉我们此处禁止吸烟。故选B。 24．The Shuttle Service works __________ a day.                 A．9 hours B．18 hours C．12 hours 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：班车服务每天运行12小时。根据图片信息“9:00a.m. to 9:00p.m. daily (上午9:00至晚上9:00 每天)”可知，班车服务每天运行12小时。故选C。 25．The sign tells you that ________. A．you can’t walk on the grass B．you can’t touch the grass C．you can’t pull out the grass 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志告诉你不要在草地上走。根据图片“KEEP OFF THE GRASS (不要践踏草地)”可知，不要践踏草地，也就是你不能在草地上走。故选A。 26．The following sign means ________. A．this is a private place and there is no park here B．you cannot park your car here because this is a private place C．you can park your car here for your private service 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：下面的标志意味着你不能在这里停车，因为这里是私人场所。根据“PRIVATE NO PARKING (私人禁止停车)”可知，这个标志的意思是这里是私人场所不能在这里停车。故选B。 27．This is the photo of a(an) ______. A．Driver’s license B．passport C．ID card 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这是一个关于驾驶执照的照片。根据“DRIVE’S LICENSE (驾驶执照)”可知，照片的内容是驾驶执照。故选A。 Part B 28．Mr. Smith visited the zoo with his 2 children. He paid ________ for the ticket. A．$5 B．$10 C．$20 29．The Smiths couldn’t go to the zoo ________. A．on Tuesday B．by car C．with more than 10 persons 30．Mr. Smith drove his car to the zoo. He should pay ________ for the parking. A．$5 B．$2.5 C．$1 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。这是一张动物园的海报，介绍了票价，营业时间，停车费用等信息。 28．细节理解题。根据“Grown-up: $10 Child: $5 (成人：10美元，儿童：5美元)”可知，动物园的票价成人是10美元，儿童是5美元，因此史密斯先生和他的两个孩子参观动物园，他需要支付20美元的门票费用。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“closed on Tuesday (星期二闭园)”可知，不可以星期二去动物园。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“Parking: Car $2.5 (停车：汽车2.5美元)”可知，史密斯先生开车去动物园，他应该付2.5美元的停车费。故选B。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31． I loved learning about the local customs. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我喜欢了解当地的风俗习惯。 【详解】考查陈述句及动名词短语作宾语。I：我，人称代词作主语；loved：爱，作谓语，一般过去时；learning about the local customs：学习当地的风俗习惯，动名词短作宾语。故本句译为：我喜欢了解当地的风俗习惯。 32. The dress is made of silk. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。 【详解】考查一般现在时的被动语态。The dress：这件连衣裙，作主语；is made of ：由……制成，作谓语，一般现在时的被动语态；silk：丝绸，作宾语。故本句译为：这件连衣裙是丝绸做的。 33. Inventions make life better. (句子英译汉) 【答案】发明使生活更美好。 【详解】考查形容词作宾补。Inventions：发明，作主语；make：使得，使役动词，作谓语，时态为一般现在时；life：生活，作宾语；better：更好，作宾补。故本句译为：发明使生活更美好。 34. Kitty gave me plenty of advice on how to learn math well. 【答案】基蒂给了我很多关于如何学好数学的建议。 【详解】考查陈述句。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，也没有复数形式。 35. You should also put on your personal protective equipment. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你还应该穿戴好个人防护装备。 【详解】考查动词短语put on和情态动词should， “equipment”译为装备。 36. According to the instruction, you should take this medicine with food. (句子英译汉) 【答案】根据说明，您应该在进食时服用此药。。 【详解】考查固定搭配和情态动词should，According to。“instruction”译为说明书， “take medicine”译为“服药，吃药”。 37. Jenny, a secretary, is making an appointment for a customer. (句子英译汉) 【答案】秘书珍妮正在为一位客户安排预约事宜。。 【详解】考查陈述句名词。名词“secretary”意为“秘书”，appointment 译为预约，customer是“顾客”的意思。 38. Press down this green button to start the machine tool. (句子英译汉) 【答案】按下这个绿色按钮即可启动机床。 【详解】考查祈使句，动词原形press开头译为按下，名词“button”意为“按钮”，machine是机器的意思。 39．There is a hospital opposite to our community. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们社区对面有一家医院。 【详解】考查there be句型和名词。Community译为社区opposite 是介词译为“在…对面”。 40．Knowledge is power. (句子英译汉) 【答案】知识就是力量。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词词义。Knowledge译为知识，power是力量的意思。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $