名词词义辨析（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第05卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第05卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第05卷 名词辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．That is a ________. You can read in it. A．library B．box C．bag D. book 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是一个图书馆。你可以在里面看书。A. library图书馆；B. box箱子；C. bag包。根据“You can read in it.”可知，可以在里面读书，应是指图书馆，符合句意。故选A。 2．Her sister has taken her ______ to see if she has a fever. A．address B．temperature C．message D．order 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：她的姐姐已经测量了她的体温来检查她是否发烧。A. address地址；B. temperature温度；C. message消息；D. order命令。根据“to see if she has a fever”可知，要检查是否发烧，应当测量体温，故用temperature。故选B。 3．Farmers grow rice in the rich ________. A．vehicle B．drought C．flood D．soil 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：农民在肥沃的土地上种植水稻。A. vehicle车辆；B. drought长期缺乏；C. flood洪水；D. soil土壤。根据“Farmers grow rice in the rich …”可知，农民是在肥沃的“土地上”种植水稻。故选D。 4．Mary’s got a few helpful ________ on her class project in the school library. A．information B．advice C．news D．books 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：玛丽在学校图书馆得到几本关于她的班级项目的有用的书。A. information消息（不可数名词）；B. advice建议（不可数名词）；C. news新闻（不可数名词）；D. books书（可数名词复数）。根据“a few”可知，它修饰可数名词复数形式。books为可数名词复数，符合语境。故选D。 5．We are going to have a _______ for my grandmother’s 70th birthday. A．celebration B．celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrates 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们将为我祖母70岁生日举行庆祝活动。A. celebration庆祝，名词；B. celebrate庆祝，动词；C. celebrating动名词；D. celebrates动词三单形式。根据空前有冠词“a”可知，此处需用名词形式。故选A。 6．Mary wants to buy a big ________with a garden for her parents. A．pen B．umbrella C．house D．roof 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：玛丽想给她父母买一所带花园的大房子。A. pen钢笔；B. umbrella雨伞；C. house房子。根据“with a garden”可知，房子可以带有花园，house符合语境，故选C。 7．It leaves people a good________. A．express B．expression C．impression D．impressive 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：它给人们留下了良好的印象。A. express表达(动词)；B. expression表达(名词)；C. impression印象(名词)；D. impressive给人印象深刻的(形容词)。根据前文的不定冠词a和形容词good可知，此处缺少名词作宾语，短语leave sb a good impression给某人留下好印象符合句意，故选C。 8．You really like driving. I think being a ________ is just right for you. A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：你真的喜欢开车。我认为成为一名司机对你来说正合适。A. doctor医生；B. teacher教师；C. farmer农民；D. driver司机。根据“You really like driving.”可知，喜欢开车对应的职业是司机。故选D。 9．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：琳达怕黑。她睡觉的时候甚至不关灯。A. screen屏幕；B. radio收音机；C. fan扇子；D. light灯。根据“Linda is afraid of the dark.”可知，琳达怕黑，所以睡觉不关灯。故选D。 10．Children often go to on weekends. They can learn science, history or art there. A．banks B．churches C．squares D．museums 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：孩子们经常在周末去博物馆。他们可以在那里学习科学、历史或艺术。A. banks银行；B. churches教堂；C. squares广场；D. museums博物馆。根据“They can learn science, history or art there.”可知，此处表达在博物馆学习科学、历史或艺术。故选D。 11．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________. A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我被那位女士温暖的微笑所吸引。它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。A. pleasure快乐；B. treasure宝藏；C. attention注意力；D.invention发明。根据“I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile.”我被那位女士的微笑所吸引，可知这里说的是它就像隐藏的“宝藏”。故选B。 12．— Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you? They look active. — They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________. A．confidence B．influence C．performance D．experience 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你为什么不选择那些年轻人为你工作呢？他们看起来很活跃。——他们刚大学毕业。我认为他们几乎没有什么经验。A. confidence自信；B. influence影响；C. performance表现；D. experience经验。根据前文“They have just left college”可知，此处指他们刚大学毕业，几乎没有经验。故选D。 13．The community has many ________, like a gym and a laundry. A．facilities B．snacks C．performances D．symbols 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个社区有很多设施，比如健身房和洗衣房。A. facilities设施；B. snacks小吃；C. performances表演；D. symbols象征。根据空后“like a gym and a laundry”可知，空处表示社区里的各种设施，A选项符合句意。故选A。 14．We usually take the ________ to go to the city center because it’s fast and convenient. A．bike B．subway C．foot D．walk 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：我们通常乘地铁去市中心，因为它又快又方便。A.bike自行车；B.subway地铁；C. foot脚；D. walk步行。根据“because it’s fast and convenient”可知，在所给出的几种交通工具中只有地铁是又快又方便。故选B。 15．All the________ at the opening ceremony were very excited. A．visitor B．visitors C．visit D．visiting 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：开幕式上所有的参观者都很兴奋。A. visitor游客；B. visitors游客们；C. visit参观；D. visiting参观的。此处作主语，根据“were very excited”可知，此处应用visitor，根据系动词were可知，此处应用名词的复数形式visitors。故选B。 16．The opening ________ of the new company will be held on Monday. A．ceremony B．meeting C．party D．game 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：新公司的开业典礼将于星期一举行。A. ceremony仪式；B. meeting会议；C. party聚会，派对；D. game游戏。根据句意 “新公司的开业……将在周一举行”可知，此处是说新公司的开业典礼将在一周举行，opening ceremony意为 “开业典礼”，符合句意。故选A。 17．He really likes ________, so he opened a ________. A．watches; watch shop B．watch; watch shop C．watches; watches shop D．watches; watch shops 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：他非常喜欢手表，所以他开了一家手表店。第一空，根据句意可知，第一空是要表达他喜欢手表。watch：手表，可数名词，此处泛指，所以用复数形式表种类，用watches；第二空，在英语中，当名词作定语修饰另一个名词时，通常使用单数形式。根据空前不定冠词a可知，此处shop应该使用单数形式，所以用watch shop。故选A。 18．In this school, students can use the fitness ________ in the gym for free. A．instruments B．equipment C．furniture D．facility 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这所学校，学生们可以免费使用体育馆里的健身器材。A.instruments乐器；B. equipment设备，器材；C. furniture家具；D. facility设施，场所。根据“in the gym”以及“fitness”可知，“equipment”意为“健身器材”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故选B。 19．As we know, ________ of beauty change across time and cultural groups. A．structures B．status C．statistics D．standards 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：众所周知，美的标准会随着时代和文化群体的变化而变化。A. structures结构；B. status地位；C. statistics统计；D. standards标准。根据句意可知，此处指的是“美的标准”符合题意。故选D。 20．All the items in this supermarket are on ________ today and you can buy this pot ________ only 30 yuan. A．sell; under B．sale; of C．sell; on D．sale; for 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和介词。句意：今天超市里所有的东西都在打折销售，你花30元就可以买到这口锅。sell：卖，动词；sale：销售，名词。第一空，on是介词，后用名词，on sale：打折销售，廉价出售，固定搭配所以用on；第二空，“for +价钱”意为“以……的价格”，所以用for。故选D。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．The weather reporter will advise people to ________. A．take an umbrella in Beijing B．wash their clothes in Beijing C．have less outdoor activities in Shanghai 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：天气播报员会建议人们在北京带把伞。根据图中内容可知，北京下雨，所以播报员会提醒人们出行时带雨伞。故选A。 22．You go to ________ with this ticket. A．watch a concert B．see a movie C．visit a museum 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：你可以用这张票去看一场音乐会。根据图片中票上有“LIVE ROCK BAND (现场摇滚乐队 )”等信息可知，这是音乐会相关门票，能去看音乐会。故选A。 23．What will dad get? Shutterfly Photo Books Dad will cherish precious memories for years to come with these thoughtful photo books. Buy for $12 and up. A．Books. B．Pictures. C．Photo books. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：爸爸会得到什么呢？根据“Dad will cherish precious memories for years to come with these thoughtful photo books. Buy for $12 and up. (这些贴心的相册会让爸爸多年来珍藏珍贵的回忆。12美元以上即可购买。)”可知，爸爸会得到相册。故选C。 24．How long is the restaurant open on Friday? A．Eight hours. B．Fifteen hours. C．Eleven hours. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这家餐厅星期五营业多久？根据“WEEKDAYS 8AM — 11PM (工作日上午8点至晚上11点)”可知，这家餐厅工作日的营业时间是从上午8点到晚上11点，共15个小时，星期五属于工作日。故选B。 25．According to the picture, what is the destination of the traveler? A．Stone Forest. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Great Rift Valley. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据图片，旅行者的目的地是哪里？根据图片文字“石林”可知，目的地应是石林，即“Stone Forest”。故选A。 26. Which is NOT mentioned in the post office rules? A．Go above and beyond. B．Never give up. C．Be responsible. 【答案】C 【详解】考查图片中的文字细节。句意：根据图片，没有提到responsible，所以选C. 27.The benefit for customers not included ________. A．get a loyalty card at 50 dollars B．get a free drink or dessert C．receive a free entrée 【答案】A 【详解】根据图片信息可知，顾客优惠单次消费50美元以上才可以得到一张贵宾卡，而A选项中at 50 dollar是错误的 28.（ ） You can see this sign on the package of ________. A．a TV B．a stuffed toys C．a bike 【答案】A 【详解】根据图片信息可知，第一个标识是易碎品，第二个标识是正面朝上，第三个标识是保持干燥，所以电视机的包装上最可能看见这些标志。 29.（ ） In Chinese teaism，________. A．“He” is the key to achieving B．“Real” is the core philosophy C．“Joy” is the enjoyment of Chinese tea makers 【答案】C 【详解】根据图片信息可知“Joy” is the enjoyment of Chinese tea makers 30.（ ） This is a（n） ________. A．cartoon picture B．commercial advertisement C．public service announcements 【答案】C 【详解】根据图片信息可知这是一则公益广告，public service announcement公益广告。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31．Money can be exchanged for goods or services. (句子英译汉) 【答案】钱可以被交换成商品或服务。 【详解】考查情态动词和名词词义。exchanged交换goods商品，service译为服务。 32. The man made a(n) apology to the injured student for knocking him down. (句子英译汉) 【答案】那人对撞倒的受伤学生表示了歉意。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。Apology是名词译为“道歉，歉意”；knock…down把…撞倒的意思。 33. If everyone has the courage to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果每个人都有勇气面对各种困难，没有什么是不可能的。 【详解】考查if引导的条件状语从句，。句意： courage勇，difficulties译为困难； 34. Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. (句子英译汉) 【答案】友谊以爱、信任和理解的方式把人们带到一起。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。friendship 友谊，trust信任，understanding 理解 35. Imagination is of great value to every child, and it is the same with adults. (句子英译汉) 【答案】想象力对每个孩子都很重要，对成年人也是如此。 【详解】考查陈述句和固定搭配be of +名词，value价值，be of great value=be valuable译为非常重要。 36. If you study hard, you will get good grades. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你努力学习，就能取得好成绩。 【详解】考查if，引导条件状语从句。这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则。 37. She loves her puppy, and the puppy really is adorable. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她爱她的小狗，这只小狗真的很可爱。 【详解】考查并列句。名词“puppy”意为“小狗”，在第一个分句中宾语，第二个分句中作主语；adorable译为可爱的. 38. The forecast said it was going to rain tomorrow. (句子英译汉) 【答案】天气预报说明天会下雨。 【详解】考查宾语从句和名词。名词forecast，意为“天气预报”，作主语。 39．While she was in America, she developed a taste for painting. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她在美国时，她对绘画产生了兴趣。 【详解】考查while引导的时间状语从句， taste品味，味道。develop a taste for是固定短语，意为“养成……的爱好；对……产生兴趣”。 40．It’s necessary to make a program in advance before we start the travel. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在我们开始旅行之前，有必要事先制定一个旅行计划。 【详解】考查it作形式主语的句型，it’s necessary to do sth 译为做某事是有必要的。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第05卷，主要考查名词辨析。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第05卷 名词辨析 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．That is a ________. You can read in it. A．library B．box C．bag D. book 2．Her sister has taken her ______ to see if she has a fever. A．address B．temperature C．message D．order 3．Farmers grow rice in the rich ________. A．vehicle B．drought C．flood D．soil 4．Mary’s got a few helpful ________ on her class project in the school library. A．information B．advice C．news D．books 5．We are going to have a _______ for my grandmother’s 70th birthday. A．celebration B．celebrate C．celebrating D．celebrates 6．Mary wants to buy a big ________with a garden for her parents. A．pen B．umbrella C．house D．roof 7．It leaves people a good________. A．express B．expression C．impression D．impressive 8．You really like driving. I think being a ________ is just right for you. A．doctor B．teacher C．farmer D．driver 9．Linda is afraid of the dark. She even leaves the ________ on while sleeping. A．screen B．radio C．fan D．light 10．Children often go to on weekends. They can learn science, history or art there. A．banks B．churches C．squares D．museums 11．I was attracted by the lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________. A．pleasure B．treasure C．attention D．invention 12．— Why don’t you choose those young people to work for you? They look active. — They have just left college. I think they hardly have any ________. A．confidence B．influence C．performance D．experience 13．The community has many ________, like a gym and a laundry. A．facilities B．snacks C．performances D．symbols 14．We usually take the ________ to go to the city center because it’s fast and convenient. A．bike B．subway C．foot D．walk 15．All the________ at the opening ceremony were very excited. A．visitor B．visitors C．visit D．visiting 16．The opening ________ of the new company will be held on Monday. A．ceremony B．meeting C．party D．game 17．He really likes ________, so he opened a ________. A．watches; watch shop B．watch; watch shop C．watches; watches shop D．watches; watch shops 18．In this school, students can use the fitness ________ in the gym for free. A．instruments B．equipment C．furniture D．facility 19．As we know, ________ of beauty change across time and cultural groups. A．structures B．status C．statistics D．standards 20．All the items in this supermarket are on ________ today and you can buy this pot ________ only 30 yuan. A．sell; under B．sale; of C．sell; on D．sale; for 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 21．The weather reporter will advise people to ________. A．take an umbrella in Beijing B．wash their clothes in Beijing C．have less outdoor activities in Shanghai 22．You go to ________ with this ticket. A．watch a concert B．see a movie C．visit a museum 23．What will dad get? Shutterfly Photo Books Dad will cherish precious memories for years to come with these thoughtful photo books. Buy for $12 and up. A．Books. B．Pictures. C．Photo books. 24．How long is the restaurant open on Friday? A．Eight hours. B．Fifteen hours. C．Eleven hours. 25．According to the picture, what is the destination of the traveler? A．Stone Forest. B．Huangguoshu Waterfall. C．Great Rift Valley. 26. Which is NOT mentioned in the post office rules? A．Go above and beyond. B．Never give up. C．Be responsible.27.The benefit for customers not included ________. A．get a loyalty card at 50 dollars B．get a free drink or dessert C．receive a free entrée 28.（ ） You can see this sign on the package of ________. A．a TV B．a stuffed toys C．a bike 29.（ ） In Chinese teaism，________. A．“He” is the key to achieving B．“Real” is the core philosophy C．“Joy” is the enjoyment of Chinese tea makers 30.（ ） This is a（n） ________. A．cartoon picture B．commercial advertisement C．public service announcements 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31．Money can be exchanged for goods or services. (句子英译汉) 32. The man made a(n) apology to the injured student for knocking him down. (句子英译汉) 33. If everyone has the courage to face all kinds of difficulties, nothing is impossible. (句子英译汉) 34. Friendship brings people together in the way of love, trust and understanding. (句子英译汉) 35. Imagination is of great value to every child, and it is the same with adults. (句子英译汉) 36. If you study hard, you will get good grades. (句子英译汉) 37. She loves her puppy, and the puppy really is adorable. (句子英译汉) 38. The forecast said it was going to rain tomorrow. (句子英译汉) 39．While she was in America, she developed a taste for painting. (句子英译汉) 40．It’s necessary to make a program in advance before we start the travel. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $