名词所有格(学生训练卷)-2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第04卷(原卷版+解析版)

2025-10-23
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编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第04卷,主要考查名词所有格。 2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第04卷 名词所有格 学生训练卷 一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.These are the _______ toys. A.child B.children C.children’s D.children’ 2.These ________ suitcases look very much alike. A.passengers’ B.passenger’s C.passengers D.passengers of 3.This is ________ my family. A.a photo of B.photo of C.a photo 4.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family. A.at B.on C.of D.for 5.—China has started the age of 5G. —Yes, in fact our technology of 5G is better than ________. A.any other country B.the other country C.any other country’s 6.I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 7.That tennis ball is one of ________. A.Jane father                   B.Jane’s father                   C.Jane fathers’                 D.Jane’s father’s 8.As the Apollo astronauts flew over ________ on Christmas Eve, they spoke to us of the beauty of earth. A.the moon  surface B.the moon of the surface C.the moon’s surface 9.Last week, I met a high school classmate at ________. A.a barber B.barber’s C.barbers D.the barber’s 10.On weekend, ________ is so crowded that I can not find my friend. A.the center of the city B.city s center C.city’s and center’s D.cities’s center 11.— ________ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Do you know why? — Because they have gone to Shanghai. A.Lucy’s and David’s B.Lucy and David C.Lucy’s and David D.Lucy and David’s 12.I’d like some water, but he wants ________. A.two bottles orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles oranges D.two bottles of oranges 13.This is ________ bedroom. It is very warm and clean. A.Amy’s and Penny’s B.Amy’s and Penny C.Amy and Penny D.Amy and Penny’s 14.In a few ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A.year B.years’ C.year’s D.years 15.She lives ________ five ________ walk. A.in; minutes B.with; minutes’ C.within; minutes’ D.within; minute’s 16.— Excuse me. Could you please tell me how ________ it is from your school to your home? — It’s only ________. A.far; a ten-minutes’ walk B.long; ten minutes’ walk C.far; ten minutes’ walk D.long; a ten-minute walk 17.In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________. A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s 18.Teddy is ________. A.a student of my sister B.a student of my sister’s C.my sister’s students D.my sister’s a student 19.Yesterday we visited ________. A.cousin’s B.a friend of my cousin’s C.cousin D.my cousin’s 20.Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class. A.any student’s B.any other student C.anyone else D.any other student’s 二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.It means that ________. A.all the goods cost $50 B.you can buy the goods at half price C.everyone needs to pay $50 22.To buy the movie tickets, we have to pay ________. A.$1 in total B.$17 in total C.$18 in total 23.The poster calls on people to donate money to those who are ________. A.orphans B.orphans with AIDS C.unhealthy 24.What does this picture tell us? A.We can use water as much as possible. B.We should save water. C.In order to save water, we needn’t brush teeth. 25.According to the picture, we can infer that Joey is a ________ lover. A.baseball B.basketball C.volleyball 26.Which is True according to the picture? A.Keep hands away. B.There is a hand. C.Your hand is burnt. 27.Dora should pay ________ for two bowls of white rice and one plate of dumplings. A.$20. B.$32. C.$28. 28.What is not usually done on that particular day? A.Going trick or treating. B.Making pumpkin lanterns. C.Appreciating the moon. 29.You ________ when you see this sign. A.mustn’t park your car here B.can park your car anywhere C.can park your car here at night 30.According to the picture, you should ________ before travelling. A.search for information of the hotel B.pack things C.visit a travel agency 三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练名词) 31.I love this picture of you beside the music fountain. (句子英译汉) 32. 11.He had thought of everything except the weather before he returned to England. (句子英译汉) 33. Encouraged by the teacher, I decided to learn English well. (句子英译汉) 34.He has lived in the city for 10 years. (句子英译汉) 35. The buildings of the factory are seen here and there. (句子英译汉) 36. Mike’s English is better than anyone else’s in the class! (句子英译汉) 37. This is Anne and Jane’s bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (句子英译汉) 38. Mary is a friend of mine, so please treat her as yours. (句子英译汉) 39. The boss forced the workers to work long hours. (句子英译汉) 40.If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第04卷,主要考查名词所有格。 2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第04卷 名词所有格 学生训练卷 一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 1.These are the _______ toys. A.child B.children C.children’s D.children’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这些是孩子们的玩具。 child孩子(单数);children孩子们(复数形式)。根据“toys”可知,空处作定语修饰名词,需要名词所有格形式,表示“某人的玩具”,children的所有格形式是直接在后面加“’s”。故选C。 2.These ________ suitcases look very much alike. A.passengers’ B.passenger’s C.passengers D.passengers of 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这些乘客的手提箱看起来非常相似。根据句意可知,此处表达的意思是“这些乘客的手提箱”,需要用名词所有格来表示所属关系。根据“These ”可知,“passenger”应用复数形式,其复数形式是“passengers”,以“s”结尾的复数名词的所有格形式是在词尾直接加“’”,所以是“passengers’”。故选A。 3.This is ________ my family. A.a photo of B.photo of C.a photo 【答案】A 【详解】句意:这是一张我的全家福。 考查固定短语。a photo of一张……的照片,是固定短语;photo of表达不完整,photo是可数名词单数,需用a修饰;a photo一张照片。分析句子可知,表语部分需用of所有格形式,故选A。 4.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family. A.at B.on C.of D.for 【答案】C 【详解】句意:看,这是我的全家福。我爱我的家庭。 考查介词和名词所有格。at在……时刻;on在……上方;of……的;for为了。根据“a photo”和“my family”的关系可知,是所属关系,是说我的全家福,用名词所有格of形式,因此of符合句意。故选C。 5.—China has started the age of 5G. —Yes, in fact our technology of 5G is better than ________. A.any other country B.the other country C.any other country’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意:——中国开启了5G时代。——是的,事实上我们的5G技术比其他任何国家都先进。 考查比较级和any other的用法。any other country其他任何国家;the other country另一个国家;any other country’s其他任何国家的(某物)。根据对话里“our technology of 5G”可知比较的对象是中国和其他国家的5G技术,要用名词所有格来代替前文提到的5G技术,故选C。 6.I talked with a friend of ________ online for a long time last night. A.me B.my C.mine D.myself 【答案】C 【详解】句意:昨晚我和我的一个朋友在网上聊了很长时间。 考查代词辨析。me我,人称代词宾格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;myself我自己,反身代词。根据“a friend of…”可知,此处是双重所有格结构,用名词性物主代词,故选C。 7.That tennis ball is one of ________. A.Jane father                   B.Jane’s father                   C.Jane fathers’                 D.Jane’s father’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:那个网球是简的父亲的。 考查双重所有格。根据“Jane”和“father”之间的关系可知,需要用名词所有格,即Jane’ father;再根据句意可知,那个网球是父亲的,因此“that tennis ball”和“father”也是所属关系,即father’s。故选D。 8.As the Apollo astronauts flew over ________ on Christmas Eve, they spoke to us of the beauty of earth. A.the moon  surface B.the moon of the surface C.the moon’s surface 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:当阿波罗号宇航员在圣诞夜飞越月球表面时,他们向我们讲述了地球的美丽。表示“某物的某个部分”,常用两种结构:所有格结构:名词所有格 + 中心名词(适用于有生命的事物)“月球表面”可表达为“the moon’s surface”;of 结构:the + 中心名词 + of + 名词(通用结构),“月球表面”可表达为“the surface of the moon”。故选C。 9.Last week, I met a high school classmate at ________. A.a barber B.barber’s C.barbers D.the barber’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:上周,我在理发店遇到了一位高中同学。A. a barber 一名理发师;B. barber’s 理发店(所有格形式,常用来表示场所);C. barbers 理发师们(复数形式);D. the barbers’ 理发师们的(复数所有格形式)。英语中,“the + 职业名词所有格”表处所,可省略中心词(如 shop, house 等),直接表示“该职业对应的场所”,“the barber’s” 即“the barber’s shop”(理发店)的缩写,是固定表达。故选B。 10.On weekend, ________ is so crowded that I can not find my friend. A.the center of the city B.city s center C.city’s and center’s D.cities’s center 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:在周末,城市中心如此拥挤,以至于我找不到我的朋友。根据“城市中心”正确的表达是“the center of the city”或“the city’s center”可知,“the center of the city”符合语境,故选A。 11.— ________ fathers didn’t come to the meeting. Do you know why? — Because they have gone to Shanghai. A.Lucy’s and David’s B.Lucy and David C.Lucy’s and David D.Lucy and David’s 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:——露西的爸爸和大卫的爸爸没来开会。你知道为什么吗?——因为他们去上海了。英语中,表示两个人共同拥有的,在第二个人后面加“’s”;如果是两人分别拥有的,两个人后面都用所有格,加“’s”。根据“fathers” 可知,是两人分别的父亲,需用“Lucy’s and David’s”。故选A。 12.I’d like some water, but he wants ________. A.two bottles orange B.two bottles of orange C.two bottles oranges D.two bottles of oranges 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词及所有格。句意:我想要一些水,但是他想要两瓶橘子汁。orange“橘汁”不可数名词,没有复数形式;量词bottle是可数名词,当数词大于1时,bottle使用复数。表示不可数名词的量用“数词+量词+of+不可数名词”,“两瓶橙汁”应表达为“two bottles of orange”。故选B。 13.This is ________ bedroom. It is very warm and clean. A.Amy’s and Penny’s B.Amy’s and Penny C.Amy and Penny D.Amy and Penny’s 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这是艾米和佩妮的卧室。房间非常温馨且干净。根据“This is … bedroom.”可知,bedroom是单数形式,表示这是一个共享的卧室(即Amy和Penny共同拥有)。当两个人共同拥有某物时,所有格只在最后一个人名后加’s,即Amy and Penny’s。故选D。 14.In a few ____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A.year B.years’ C.year’s D.years 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:几年后,那些山将被树木覆盖。分析句子可知,空格处应用名词所有格修饰名词“time”,表“几年的”,“a few”后需接名词复数形式“years”,years的所有格形式是“years’”。故选B。 15.She lives ________ five ________ walk. A.in; minutes B.with; minutes’ C.within; minutes’ D.within; minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查介词辨析和名词所有格。句意:她住的地方步行五分钟就能到达。in在……里;within在某段时间之内,表达时间或距离范围时,常用“within + [时间]+ 所有格+ walk”结构,第一空用介词within;第二空,“步行五分钟”应表达为“five minutes’ walk”。故选C。 16.— Excuse me. Could you please tell me how ________ it is from your school to your home? — It’s only ________. A.far; a ten-minutes’ walk B.long; ten minutes’ walk C.far; ten minutes’ walk D.long; a ten-minute walk 【答案】C 【详解】考查副词辨析和名词所有格。句意:——打扰一下。你能告诉我从你们学校到你家有多远吗?——走路只要十分钟。far远,how far表示“多远”,用于询问距离;long很久,how long表示“多长”,用于询问时间或物体长度。第一空,根据“from your school to your home”可知,询问的是距离,故用far;第二空,“十分钟的”作定语修饰名词walk,可用不定冠词+复合形容词a ten-minute或名词所有格ten minutes’。故选C。 17.In this exam, you’re asked to write a composition of about ________. A.90-words B.90-word C.90 words D.90 word’s 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意:在这次考试中,你被要求写一篇90词的作文。分析句子可知,此句含有名词of所有格,of前“composition”是名词,后面也要用名词,基数词“90”后接名词的复数90 words符合题意。故选C。 18.Teddy is ________. A.a student of my sister B.a student of my sister’s C.my sister’s students D.my sister’s a student 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格及双重所有格的用法。句意:Teddy是我姐姐的一个学生。分析句子结构及选项可知,考查双重所有格结构“限定词+名词+of+表人的所有格”,只有B选项符合句意和结构。故选B。 19.Yesterday we visited ________. A.cousin’s B.a friend of my cousin’s C.cousin D.my cousin’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词双重所有格。句意:昨天我们拜访了我表哥的一个朋友。根据visit可知,此处缺少名词或名词短语作宾语,应用my cousin表示“我的表哥”,或双重所有格a friend of my cousin’s表示“我表哥的一个朋友”。故选B。 20.Mary’s English is much better than __________ in the class. A.any student’s B.any other student C.anyone else D.any other student’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意:玛丽的英语比班上其他任何学生都要好得多。 考查所有格。any student’s任何学生的;any other student其他任何学生;anyone else其他任何人any other student’s其他任何学生的;any other指在同一范围内除了某人或某物以外的其他人或物。这里比较的对象是英语成绩,故用名词所有格any other student’s。故选D。 二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。 21.It means that ________. A.all the goods cost $50 B.you can buy the goods at half price C.everyone needs to pay $50 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这意味着你可以半价购买这些商品。根据“SALE 50% OFF (五折优惠)”可知,商品促销五折优惠,也就是商品都是半价销售的。故选B。 22.To buy the movie tickets, we have to pay ________. A.$1 in total B.$17 in total C.$18 in total 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:买这些电影票,我们总共要付18美元。根据图中“2 Tickets $17.00 Booking Fee $1.00 Total $18.00 (2张票17.00美元,预订费1.00美元,总计18.00美元)”可知,购买电影票总共要支付18美元。故选C。 23.The poster calls on people to donate money to those who are ________. A.orphans B.orphans with AIDS C.unhealthy 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:海报号召人们为艾滋病孤儿捐款。根据“DONATE MONEY TO ORPHANS WITH AIDS (捐钱给艾滋病孤儿)”可知,海报号召人们为艾滋病孤儿捐款。故选B。 24.What does this picture tell us? A.We can use water as much as possible. B.We should save water. C.In order to save water, we needn’t brush teeth. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:这幅图告诉我们什么?根据“SAVE WATER AWARENESS (节约用水意识)”和“Turn off the tap when you brush your teeth (刷牙的时候把水龙头关掉)”可知,这幅图告诉我们应该节约用水,刷牙时要关掉水龙头。故选B。 25.According to the picture, we can infer that Joey is a ________ lover. A.baseball B.basketball C.volleyball 【答案】B 【详解】考查推理判断。题意:根据图片,我们可以推断出乔伊是一个篮球爱好者。根据“NBA (美国职业篮球联赛)”可知,乔伊喜欢篮球。故选B。 26.Which is True according to the picture? A.Keep hands away. B.There is a hand. C.Your hand is burnt. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意:根据图片哪个是正确的?根据“DO NOT TOUCH (请勿触摸)”可知,要把手拿开。故选A。 27.Dora should pay ________ for two bowls of white rice and one plate of dumplings. A.$20. B.$32. C.$28. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:Dora要两碗白米饭和一盘饺子需付28美元。根据图片中“White Rice $8 (白米饭 8美元)”和“Dumpling $12 (饺子 12美元”可知,两碗白米饭16美元,一盘饺子12美元,总共28美元。故选C。 28.What is not usually done on that particular day? A.Going trick or treating. B.Making pumpkin lanterns. C.Appreciating the moon. 【答案】C 【详解】考查推理判断。题意:在那个特殊的日子里,人们通常不做什么?根据“HAPPY HALLOWEEN (万圣节快乐)”可知,此处谈论的是万圣节,且根据文化常识可知,人们在万圣节会玩“不给糖就捣乱”或是制作南瓜灯,并不会去赏月。故选C。 29.You ________ when you see this sign. A.mustn’t park your car here B.can park your car anywhere C.can park your car here at night 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意:看到这个标志,千万不要把车停在这里。根据“No parking at anytime (任何时候都不允许停车)”可知,这个标志代表“此处禁止停车”。故选A。 30.According to the picture, you should ________ before travelling. A.search for information of the hotel B.pack things C.visit a travel agency 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。句意:根据图片,你应该在旅行前搜索酒店信息。根据图片中的地图内容以及“HOTEL (酒店)”“BOOK ONLINE (网上预定)”可以推断出,出行前先预订酒店。故选A。 三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练名词) 31.I love this picture of you beside the music fountain. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我喜欢这张你在音乐喷泉旁的照片。 【详解】考查陈述句。of ……的; “picture of sb./sth.”(某人/某物的照片)。 32. 11.He had thought of everything except the weather before he returned to England. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在回到英国之前,除了天气,他什么都考虑到了。 【详解】考查时间状语从句和动词时态。He:他,人称代词作主语;had thought of:考虑了,作谓语,过去完成时;everything:一切,作宾语;except the weather:除了天气,作状语,before:在……之前,状从连词,引导时间状语从句;he:他,人称代词作主语;returned to England:回到英国,作谓语,一般过去时。故本句译为:在回到英国之前,除了天气,他什么都考虑到了。 33. Encouraged by the teacher, I decided to learn English well. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在老师的鼓励下,我决定把英语学好。 【详解】考查陈述句和非谓语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句,根据句意句子用一般过去时。在老师的鼓励下:encouraged by the teacher,过去分词作状语,句首首字母大写;我:I,作主语;决定:decided,作谓语;把英语学好:to learn English well,动词不定式短语,作及物动词“decided”的宾语。 34.He has lived in the city for 10 years. (句子英译汉) 【答案】他在那座城市已经住了10年了。 【详解】考查现在完成时。根据汉语意思可知,句子为现在完成时,基本结构为have/has done。他:He,作主语;已经住了:has lived,是现在完成时,作谓语;在那座城市:in the city,作地点状语;10年了:for 10 years,作时间状语。故本句译为:He has lived in the city for 10 years. 35.The buildings of the factory are seen here and there. (句子英译汉) 【答案】到处都能见到那个工厂的建筑物。 【详解】考查被动语态和简单句。工厂的建筑物:The buildings of the factory,作主语;能见到:are seen,被动语态作谓语,一般现在时的被动语态;到处:here and there,做地点状语。 36. Mike’s English is better than anyone else’s in the class! (句子英译汉) 【答案】迈克的英语比班里其他任何人的英语都好! 【详解】考查所有格和比较级。A. anyone else’s其他任何人的;分析句子结构可知,此处是将迈克的英语与他班里的其他同学的英语相比较,需用名词的S属格,相当于名词性物主代词的效果。 37. This is Anne and Jane’s bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这是安妮和简的卧室。这对双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。 【详解】考查名词所有格。根据单数名词“bedroom”和代词“it”可知,这是安妮和简共同拥有的一间卧室。 38. Mary is a friend of mine, so please treat her as yours. (句子英译汉) 【答案】丽是我的一个朋友,所以请把她当作你的朋友一样对待。 【详解】考查名词所有格和so连接的结果状语从句。根据“so please treat her as yours.”可知,此处指玛丽是我的一个朋友,a friend of mine可以表达为 “我的一个朋友”。 39. The boss forced the workers to work long hours. (句子英译汉) 【答案】老板迫使工人们长时间地工作。 【详解】考查陈述句和动词不定式作宾语补足语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句,根据句意可知用一般过去时。老板:The boss,作主语,句首首字母大写;迫使:forced,作谓语,一般过去时;工人们:the workers,作宾语;长时间地工作:to work long hours,动词不定式短语,作宾语补足语。 40.If you don’t study hard, you won’t pass the exam. (句子英译汉) 【答案】如果你不努力学习,你就无法通过考试。 【详解】考查条件状语从句。分析句子可知,此句是if引导的条件状语从句,表未发生动作,时态遵循“主将从现”原则。如果:if,引导条件状语从句;你:you作从句主语;不学习: don’t study,作从句谓语,一般现在时表将来;努力:hard,副词作状语。你:you,作主句主语;无法通过:won’t pass作主句谓语,一般将来时;考试:the exam作主句宾语。 试卷第1页,共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权,侵权必究! 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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名词所有格(学生训练卷)-2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第04卷(原卷版+解析版)
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名词所有格(学生训练卷)-2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第04卷(原卷版+解析版)
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