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编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第03卷,主要考查名词所有格。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第03卷
名词所有格 教师讲解卷
一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.— Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
— No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now.
A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brothers
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格辨析。句意:——桌子下面的书包是你的吗?——不是,它是我弟弟的。他刚才把它落在那儿了。A. brother弟弟,名词;B. brother’s弟弟的,名词所有格单数形式;C. brothers’弟弟们的,名词所有格复数形式;D. brothers弟弟们,名词复数形式。根据答语中 “He left it there just now.it” 可知,表明书包是“我弟弟的”,此处需用单数名词所有格表所属关系,即brother’s。故选B。
2.I love this picture ________ you beside the music fountain.
A.in B.of C.on
【答案】B
【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:我喜欢这张你在音乐喷泉旁的照片。A. in在……里面;B. of ……的;C. on 在……上面。 “picture of sb./sth.”(某人/某物的照片)这一常用搭配,符合 “我喜欢这张 ‘你在音乐喷泉旁’的照片” 的语义。 故选B。
3.This is ________ computer.
A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词’s所有格。句意:这是安和汤姆的电脑。根据主语This可知,电脑只有一台,因此是安和汤姆共同拥有的,所有格’s应加在最后一个人名的后面。故选B。
4.— You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
— It’s ________.
A.Jack and Peter’s B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词所有格用法。句意:——你有一间漂亮的房子!这是谁的房间?——这是杰克和皮特的房间。答句需明确该房间的所有者:若为两人共同拥有一个房间,用A and B’s结构;若为两人各自拥有不同房间,用A’s and B’s结构,但此时问句中“room”需用复数“rooms”。根据问句“Whose room is this?”可知,“room”为单数,表明询问的是一个房间的归属。故选A。
5.— Is the hospital far from here?
— No, it’s only 8 ________ walk.
A.minutes B.minutes’ C.minute D.minute’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词的所有格。句意:句意:——医院离这儿远吗?——不远,走路只要8分钟。A. minutes分钟(名词复数);B. minutes’分钟的(名词复数所有格);C. minute分钟(名词单数);D. minute’s分钟的(名词单数所有格)。根据 “8 … walk” 可知,空处应用名词复数的所有格形式来表示 “8分钟的路程” ,即 “minutes” 。 故选B。
6.The man in brown is ________ father.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy and Lily
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:那个穿着棕色衣服的男人是露西和莉莉的父亲。 根据“The man”以及“father”可知,此处是一个人,即露西和莉莉共同的父亲,Lucy and Lily’s 表示“露西和莉莉共同的”。故选C。
7.Mike’s English is better than ________ in the class!
A.anyone else’s B.anyone else C.everybody D.everybody’s
【答案】A
【详解】考查所有格。句意:迈克的英语比班里其他任何人的英语都好!A. anyone else’s其他任何人的;B. anyone else其他任何人;C. everybody每个人;D. everybody’ s每个人的。分析句子结构可知,此处是将迈克的英语与他班里的其他同学的英语相比较,需用名词的S属格,相当于名词性物主代词的效果;在迈克自己的班级内作比较,要将迈克自己排除在比较的对象之外,需用 “else (其他的)” 修饰不定代词,所以用 “anyone else” 的所有格形式 “anyone else’s” 。故选A。
8.The man in blue is ________ father.
A.Tom and Mary B.Tom and Mary’s C.Tom and Mary D.Tom’s and Mary’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:穿蓝色衣服的男人是汤姆和玛丽的父亲。分析句子可知,此处应用名词所有格形式,修饰名词“father”;当表示两个人共同拥有的事物时,在最后一个名词后加“’s”;当表示两个人各自拥有的事物时,要在每个名词后都加“’s”;根据“is”可知,此处表示两人共有的父亲,用Tom and Mary’s。故选B。
9.I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better.
A.doctor’s B.doctor C.teacher D.teacher’s
【答案】A
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:我上次在诊所见到了约翰。医生说他已经好多了。A. doctor’s医生的;B. doctor医生;C. teacher老师;D. teacher’s老师的。根据“The doctor said he was already much better. (医生说他已经好多了。)”可知,此处表示“在诊所”,应表达为at the doctor’s。故选A。
10.This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s
C.Anne’s and Jane D.Anne and Jane’s
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这是安妮和简的卧室。这对双胞胎姐妹非常喜欢它。根据单数名词“bedroom”和代词“it”可知,这是安妮和简共同拥有的一间卧室,因此只在最后加’s即可。故选D。
11.— Look at the watch, LiL. Is it yours?
— No, ______ watch is new. This ______ is old. I think it’s ______.
A.My; it; Toms’ B.Mine; it; Tom’s C.My; one; Tom’s D.My; it; Tom’s
【答案】C
【详解】考查代词辨析和名词所有格。句意:—看那块手表,LiL,是你的吗?—不,我的手表是新的。这块是旧的。我觉得它是汤姆的。my:我的,形容词性物主代词,在名词前作定语;mine:我的,名词性物主代词,作主语、宾语或表语;it:它,指代上文出现过的同一件事物;one:一个,指代同类事物。第一空作名词watch的定语,应用my表示“我的”;第二空前有指示代词this,应用one,this one指“这一个”;第三空是表语,意为“汤姆的”,应用人名Tom+所有格’s表示。故选C。
12.September 10th is .
A.the Day of the Teacher B.the Day of the Mother
C.Teachers’ Day D.Mother’s Day
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格的s属格。句意:九月十号是教师节。Teachers’ Day:教师节;Mother’s Day:母亲节。根据常识可知,九月十日是教师节,规范表达是采用名词所有格的s属格,选项C符合。故选C。
13.I wanted to go, but it was a ________ from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.
A.two-hours drive B.two-hours’ drive C.two hours’ drive
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:我想去,但从拉古纳到箭头湖要开两个小时的车。表示“两个小时的……”可用复合形容词two-hour或者名词所有格形式two hours’。故选C。
14.As the Apollo astronauts flew over ________ on Christmas Eve, they spoke to us of the beauty of earth.
A.the moon surface B.the moon of the surface C.the moon’s surface
【答案】C
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:当阿波罗号宇航员在圣诞夜飞越月球表面时,他们向我们讲述了地球的美丽。表示“某物的某个部分”,常用两种结构:所有格结构:名词所有格 + 中心名词(适用于有生命的事物)“月球表面”可表达为“the moon’s surface”;of 结构:the + 中心名词 + of + 名词(通用结构),“月球表面”可表达为“the surface of the moon”。故选C。
15.This is the ________.
A.students’ exercise book B.student’s exercise book
C.students’ exercise books D.student’s exercise books
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这是这个学生的练习本。根据“This is”可知,空处需填入单数名词,且所有格需用单数形式。B选项“student’s exercise book”是单数名词所有格形式,表示“这个学生的练习本”,符合句子结构。故选B。
16.Mary is ________, so please treat her as yours.
A.a friend of me B.a friend of mine
C.a friend of you D.a friend of yours
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:玛丽是我的一个朋友,所以请把她当作你的朋友一样对待。根据“so please treat her as yours.”可知,此处指玛丽是我的一个朋友,“我的一个朋友”可以表达为a friend of mine。故选B。
17.The famous doctor is a friend of ________.
A.Sally brother B.Sally’s brother’s
C.Sally’s brother D.Sally brother’s
【答案】B
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:这位著名的医生是Sally的兄弟的朋友。根据“a friend of ...”可知,此处应用双重所有格,“Sally’s brother’s”表示“Sally的兄弟的(朋友)”。B选项表达正确。故选B。
18.March 8 is ________ Day.
A.Woman’s B.Womans’ C.Woman of D.Women’s
【答案】D
【详解】考查名词所有格。句意:3月8日是妇女节。“妇女节”的固定表达是“Women’s Day”。“woman”的复数形式是“women”,其所有格形式为“women’s”,表示“女性的”,用于修饰“Day”。故选D。
19.— Why are you so excited, Jenny?
— I hear we will have a ________ holiday in ________.
A.three day’s; a week’s time B.three-day; a week’s time
C.three-day; a weeks’ time D.three days; a week
【答案】B
【详解】考查复合形容词和名词所有格。句意:——你为什么这么兴奋,珍妮?——我听说一周后我们将有三天的假期。根据语境,结合选项可推测出,答语的意思是“一周以后将有一个三天的假期”;由于第一个设空处内容需要修饰后面的名词holiday,且前面有不定冠词a,所以应使用复合形容词three-day;第二个设空处,表示“一周的时间”,应用名词单数week的所有格week’s修饰不可数名词time。故选B。
20.— ________ is your home from school?
— Oh, it’s not far, only ________ walk.
A.How long; five-minute B.How far; five minutes
C.How long; five minutes D.How far; five minutes’
【答案】D
【详解】考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。句意:——你家离学校有多远?——哦,不远,步行只需五分钟。How long多长时间;five-minute五分钟的,形容词;How far多远;five-minutes五分钟;five-minutes’五分钟的,名词所有格,表示所属关系。分析句子可知,第一空:根据答语 “it’s not far”可知,是在询问距离,所以要用“How far”;第二空:表示“五分钟的步行路程”,要用名词所有格形式“five minutes’”来修饰“walk”。故选D。
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.What should be avoided after taking medication?
A.Strenuous exercise. B.More water. C.Rest.
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:服药后应避免什么?根据“Avoid Strenuous exercise after taking medicine (服药后避免剧烈运动)”可知,服药后应避免剧烈运动。故选A。
22.Where can I join a dance club?
A.In the lecture hall. B.In the dance studio. C.On the playground.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:我在哪里可以加入舞蹈俱乐部?根据“Venue: Dance Studio (地点:舞蹈工作室)”可知,可以在舞蹈工作室加入舞蹈俱乐部。故选B。
23.How much does it cost to buy two apples?
A.$2.5. B.$3. C.$5.
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:买两个苹果要多少钱?根据“$2.5 each Buy One Get One Free (2.5美元一个买一送一)”可知,买两个苹果要2.5美元。故选A。
24.How far is the hospital?
A.3KM. B.2KM. C.1KM.
【答案】C
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:医院有1 公里远。根据图片文字“TO THE HOSPITAL — 1KM (往医院—1公里)”, 医院有1 公里远。故选C。
25.If you want to watch a movie, the cinema is _________.
A.on the left B.on the right C.go straight
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:如果你想看电影,电影院在向左侧。根据图片中标识“CINEMA”对应的箭头指向左侧(on the left )可知 。如果你想看电影,电影院在左边。故选A。
26.How much will Mary with her 4-year son pay for it?
A.£14. B.£20. C.£21.
【答案】A
【详解】考查细节理解。题意:玛丽和她 4 岁的儿子要为此支付14 英镑。根据图片文字“Adult Ticket: £14;Free for Children under 6 (成人票:14 英镑;6 岁以下儿童免费)”可知,玛丽是成人,需买成人票£14;她儿子 4 岁,属于“Children under 6”,免费。所以总花费是14 英镑。故选A。
27.When will the movie be on?
A.Mystery Journey. B.September 5th. C.Moonlight cinema.
【答案】B
【详解】考查细节理解。句意:电影什么时候上映?根据“September 5th (9月5日)”可知,电影在9月5日上映。故选B。
28.We’d better ________ in the next three days.
A.wear an overcoat B.take a raincoat C.wear a T-shirt
【答案】C
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:在接下来的三天里,我们最好穿T恤衫。根据图片中温度显示最高达到35摄氏度,最低是26度,且都是晴朗的天气,所以最好穿T恤衫。故选C。
29.You are most likely to see this ________.
A.in an airport B.beside a school C.in a park
【答案】A
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:你最有可能在机场看到这个。根据图片上“Departures (出发)”,“underground (地铁)”和“Car rental (汽车租赁)”及箭头指示可知,这是指路标志,由列出的周边设施可判断出,最有可能在机场看到这些信息。故选A。
30.This sign is to remind the ________.
A.passengers B.staff C.patients
【答案】A
【详解】考查推理判断。句意:这个标志是为了提醒乘客。根据“Train doors will close 30 seconds before departure (列车将在出发前30秒关闭车门)”可知,这是在提醒乘客注意列车车门关闭时间。故选A。
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练名词)
31.These passengers’ suitcases look very much alike. (句子英译汉)
【答案】这些乘客的手提箱看起来非常相似。
【详解】考查陈述句和名词所有格。 “passenger”译为乘客,其复数形式是“passengers”, “suitcase”译为手提箱。
32. In fact our technology of 5G is better than any other country’s. (句子英译汉)
【答案】事实上我们的5G技术比其他任何国家都先进。
【详解】考查比较级和any other的用法。any other country’译为其他任何国家的(某物)。
33. On weekend, the center of the city is so crowded that I can not find my friend. (句子英译汉)
【答案】在周末,城市中心如此拥挤,以至于我找不到我的朋友。
【详解】考查 so…that连接的结果状语从句,译为“如此…以至于”,“the center of the city”译为“城市中心。
34. We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我们想借此机会感谢您,并庆祝我们的成功。
【详解】考查动词不定式作宾语和目的状语。We:我们,作主语;want:想,作谓语,一般现在时;to take this opportunity:借此机会,动词不定式短语作宾语;to thank you:感谢您,动词不定式短语作目的状语;and:并且,连接两个并列的动词不定式短语;to celebrate our success:庆祝我们的成功,动词不定式短语作目的状语。故本句译为:我们想借此机会感谢您,并庆祝我们的成功。
35. I ran into an old friend in the library last weekend. (句子英译汉)
【答案】上周末我在图书馆偶遇了一位老友。
【详解】考查陈述句及一般过去时。I:我,作主语;ran into:偶遇,作谓语,为一般过去时态;an old friend:一位老朋友,作宾语;in the library:在图书馆,作地点状语;last weekend:上周,作时间状语。故本句译为:上周末我在图书馆偶遇了一位老友。
36. I have never seen him lose his temper. (句子英译汉)
【答案】我从未见过他发脾气。
【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时。根据“从未见过”和“。”可知,该句是现在完成时的陈述句。分析句子结构可知,里面含有动词短语“see sb do sth”意为“看见某人做某事”。我:I,作主语;从未见过:have never seen,作谓语,现在完成时;他:him,人称代词宾格作宾语;发脾气:lose his temper,不带to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。
37. After paying the bill, don’t forget to ask the receptionist for your receipt. (句子英译汉)
【答案】支付账单后,别忘了向接待员要你的收据。
【详解】考查祈使句。After paying the bill:支付账单后 ,作时间状语;don’t forget:别忘了,作谓语,构成否定祈使句;to ask the receptionist for your receipt:向接待员要你的收据,不定式短语作宾语,其中“ask sb. for sth.”是固定短语,the receptionist是ask的宾语,your receipt是介词for的宾语。
38. Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.(句子英译汉)
【答案】在志愿者的帮助下,许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。
【详解】考查一般过去时。Many players:许多运动员,作主语;had a great time:玩得很开心,作谓语,一般过去时;during the Winter Olympics:在冬奥会期间,作时间状语;with the help of volunteers:在志愿者的帮助下,介词短语作方式状语。故本句译为:在志愿者的帮助下,许多运动员在冬奥会期间玩得很开心。
39.The policemen are searching for clues. (句子英译汉)
【答案】警察正在寻找线索。
【详解】考查现在进行时和陈述句。根据“正在”和“。”可知,该句是现在进行时的陈述句。警察: policeman,名词作主语,此处应该不止一个警察且是特指,需用定冠词和名词复数;正在寻找:be searching for,主语为复数,故用are searching for;线索:clue,可数名词,需用名词复数作宾语。
40.I can always get along well with my colleagues. (句子英译汉)
【答案】 我总能和同事们和睦相处。
【详解】考查陈述句和动词短语。根据“。”可知,这是一个陈述句。我:I,作主语;总:always,频度副词;能和同事们和睦相处:can get along well with my colleagues,由“情态动词+动词原形”构成复合谓语,“和……和睦相处”是动词短语“get along well with”,“my colleagues”作介词“with”的宾语。
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编写说明:2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》,依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点,一份是老师的讲解卷,一份是学生的练习卷,共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷,助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环,特别适用于第一轮高考复习。
本卷是2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》的第03卷,主要考查名词所有格。
2026版四川省(高职单招)《英语考点双析卷》第03卷
名词所有格 教师讲解卷
一、单项填空:本大题共20小题,每小题2分,共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
1.— Is the schoolbag under the desk yours?
— No, it’s my ________. He left it there just now.
A.brother B.brother’s C.brothers’ D.brothers
2.I love this picture ________ you beside the music fountain.
A.in B.of C.on
3.This is ________ computer.
A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s
4.— You have a nice house! Whose room is this?
— It’s ________.
A.Jack and Peter’s B.Jack’s and Peter’s C.Jack’s and Peter D.Jack and Peter
5.— Is the hospital far from here?
— No, it’s only 8 ________ walk.
A.minutes B.minutes’ C.minute D.minute’s
6.The man in brown is ________ father.
A.Lucy’s and Lily’s B.Lucy’s and Lily
C.Lucy and Lily’s D.Lucy and Lily
7.Mike’s English is better than ________ in the class!
A.anyone else’s B.anyone else C.everybody D.everybody’s
8.The man in blue is ________ father.
A.Tom and Mary B.Tom and Mary’s C.Tom and Mary D.Tom’s and Mary’s
9.I met John at the ________ last time. The doctor said he was already much better.
A.doctor’s B.doctor C.teacher D.teacher’s
10.This is ________ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A.Anne and Jane B.Anne’s and Jane’s
C.Anne’s and Jane D.Anne and Jane’s
11.— Look at the watch, LiL. Is it yours?
— No, ______ watch is new. This ______ is old. I think it’s ______.
A.My; it; Toms’ B.Mine; it; Tom’s C.My; one; Tom’s D.My; it; Tom’s
12.September 10th is .
A.the Day of the Teacher B.the Day of the Mother
C.Teachers’ Day D.Mother’s Day
13.I wanted to go, but it was a ________ from Laguna to Lake Arrowhead.
A.two-hours drive B.two-hours’ drive C.two hours’ drive
14.As the Apollo astronauts flew over ________ on Christmas Eve, they spoke to us of the beauty of earth.
A.the moon surface B.the moon of the surface C.the moon’s surface
15.This is the ________.
A.students’ exercise book B.student’s exercise book
C.students’ exercise books D.student’s exercise books
16.Mary is ________, so please treat her as yours.
A.a friend of me B.a friend of mine
C.a friend of you D.a friend of yours
17.The famous doctor is a friend of ________.
A.Sally brother B.Sally’s brother’s
C.Sally’s brother D.Sally brother’s
18.March 8 is ________ Day.
A.Woman’s B.Womans’ C.Woman of D.Women’s
19.— Why are you so excited, Jenny?
— I hear we will have a ________ holiday in ________.
A.three day’s; a week’s time B.three-day; a week’s time
C.three-day; a weeks’ time D.three days; a week
20.— ________ is your home from school?
— Oh, it’s not far, only ________ walk.
A.How long; five-minute B.How far; five minutes
C.How long; five minutes D.How far; five minutes’
二、语言应用:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中,选出最佳选项。
21.What should be avoided after taking medication?
A.Strenuous exercise. B.More water. C.Rest.
22.Where can I join a dance club?
A.In the lecture hall. B.In the dance studio. C.On the playground.
23.How much does it cost to buy two apples?
A.$2.5. B.$3. C.$5.
24.How far is the hospital?
A.3KM. B.2KM. C.1KM.
25.If you want to watch a movie, the cinema is _________.
A.on the left B.on the right C.go straight
26.How much will Mary with her 4-year son pay for it?
A.£14. B.£20. C.£21.
27.When will the movie be on?
A.Mystery Journey. B.September 5th. C.Moonlight cinema.
28.We’d better ________ in the next three days.
A.wear an overcoat B.take a raincoat C.wear a T-shirt
29.You are most likely to see this ________.
A.in an airport B.beside a school C.in a park
30.This sign is to remind the ________.
A.passengers B.staff C.patients
三、翻译:本大题共10小题,每小题3分,共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。(侧重训练名词)
31.These passengers’ suitcases look very much alike. (句子英译汉)
32. In fact our technology of 5G is better than any other country’s. (句子英译汉)
33. On weekend, the center of the city is so crowded that I can not find my friend. (句子英译汉)
34. We want to take this opportunity to thank you and to celebrate our success. (句子英译汉)
35. I ran into an old friend in the library last weekend. (句子英译汉)
36. I have never seen him lose his temper. (句子英译汉)
37. After paying the bill, don’t forget to ask the receptionist for your receipt. (句子英译汉)
38. Many players had a great time during the Winter Olympics with the help of volunteers.(句子英译汉)
39.The policemen are searching for clues. (句子英译汉)
40.I can always get along well with my colleagues. (句子英译汉)
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