名词综合（学生训练卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第08卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第08卷，主要考查名词综合。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第08卷 名词综合 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We are working together to come up with the best _________. A．performance B．courage C．solution D．attitude 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正在共同努力想出最佳解决方案。A. performance表现；B. courage勇气；C. solution解决方案；D. attitude态度。“come up with”常搭配“solution”，意为“想出解决方案”，符合语境。故选C。 2．Much to my ________, my boss agreed to my suggestion. A．satisfy B．satisfying C．satisfaction D．satisfied 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我非常满意的是，我的老板同意了我的建议。A. satisfy使满意，动词；B. satisfying令人满意的，形容词；C. satisfaction满意，名词；D. satisfied感到满意的，形容词。根据“my”可知，此处用名词，构成短语“to one’s satisfaction”意为“令某人满意的是”。故选C。 3．When I was in a hurry, I often lose my ________. A．routine B．temper C．happiness D．quiz 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我心情急躁时，我往往会发脾气。A. routine例行公事；B. temper脾气；C. happiness幸福；D. quiz测验。根据“When I was in a hurry, I often lose my …”可知，在匆忙、着急的情况下，人们容易因压力而失去耐心、发脾气；“lose one’s temper”为固定搭配，意为“发脾气”。故选B。 4．— Are you going out with Jade tonight? — That’s my ________. Mind your own! A．offer B．question C．business D．chance 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：——你今晚要和杰德出去吗？——那是我自己的事，管好你自己的事！A. offer提议；B. question问题；C. business事务，私事；D. chance机会。根据“Mind your own!”可知，强调某事属于个人隐私，无需他人干涉，此处表示“那是我自己的事”，C选项符合语境。故选C。 5．All the boys in our class like________very much. A．football B．the football C．footballs D．a football 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们班所有的男孩都非常喜欢足球。分析句意可知，是表所有男孩喜欢“足球运动”，表示泛指的运动项目时，运动名称为不可数名词，前面不加冠词，也不使用复数形式。故选A。 6．Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their________in cities. A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．future 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析及固定搭配。句意：成百上千的人离开他们的村庄去城市寻求财富。A. luck 运气；B. chance 机会；C. fortune 财富；运气；D. future 未来。根据“seek their ...”以及“in cities”可知，此处表达的是人们到城市寻求发展、获取财富的意思。“seek one’s fortune”是固定搭配，意为“寻找发迹的机会；闯世界；发财”，符合语境。故选C。 7．He is known for his great ________ in the sport of tennis. A．lead B．treatment C．achievement D．standard 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：他以在网球运动中取得的伟大成就而出名。A. lead领先；B. treatment治疗；C. achievement成就；D. standard标准。根据“He is known for his great ... in the sport of tennis.”并结合所给的选项可知，他是因为取得伟大成就而出名。故选C。 8．My grandma always forgets to bring ________. Her ________ is poor. A．key; memory B．key; memories C．keys; memory D．keys; memories 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我奶奶总是忘记带钥匙。她的记忆力不好。 key钥匙（单数），keys钥匙（复数）；memory记忆力（不可数名词），memories记忆（复数，通常指记忆的内容）。根据“My grandma always forgets to bring”可知，奶奶总是忘记带的东西应该是钥匙，且通常钥匙不止一把，所以第一空用复数形式keys；根据“is”可知，奶奶的记忆力不好，不可数名词，第二空用memory。故选C。 9．The two ________ are Germans, but the two ________ are Americans. A．ladies; mans B．ladys; men C．ladies; men D．ladyes; mans 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两位女士是德国人，但这两位男士是美国人。根据两个空前的“two”可知，空处需填可数名词复数形式，“lady”的复数为“ladies”，“ man”的复数为“men”。故选C。 10．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词’s所有格。句意：这是安和汤姆的电脑。根据主语This可知，电脑只有一台，因此是安和汤姆共同拥有的，所有格’s应加在最后一个人名的后面。故选B。 11．—How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the ________. A．explanations B．expressions C．introductions D．instructions 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——我该怎么用这台洗衣机？——嗯，参考说明书就行。A. explanations解释；B. expressions表达；C. introductions介绍；D. instructions说明书。根据“How can I use this washing machine?”可知，不知道如何使用洗衣机可以参考说明书。故选D。 12．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词。句意：电灯是人类历史上的一项伟大的发明。A. discovery发现，名词；B. discover发现，动词；C. invent发明，动词；D. invention发明，名词。根据“a great”可知，此处需要用名词，众所周知，电灯是一项发明。故选D。 13．You should make _______ for your future in advance. A．prepare B．preparing C．preparation D．preparations 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：你应该提前为你的未来做准备。prepare准备（动词）；preparation准备（名词）。“make preparations for...”是固定短语，意为“为……做准备”，需要用可数名词复数形式preparations。故选D。 14．I visited many ________ during my holiday. A．place of interest B．place of interests C．places of interests D．places of interest 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词短语和名词。 句意：我在假期参观了许多名胜景点。“place of interest”为固定短语，意为“名胜景点”，其中“interest”为不可数名词，表示“吸引力”，不能变为复数；根据many可知，后接可数名词的复数形式，需要将place变为复数形式places。故选D。 15．Can you please give me ________? A．two bottle of oranges B．two bottle of orange C．two bottles of orange 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：你能给我两瓶橙汁吗？ orange“橙汁”，为不可数名词，bottle“瓶子”，为可数名词，空处表示“两瓶橙汁”，应用two bottles of orange。故选C。 16． bike was broken on her way to school this morning. A．My sister B．My sister’s C．My sister’ D．My sister of 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：今天早上我姐姐的自行车在上学的路上坏了。分析句子可知，空处作定语修饰名词bike，表“我姐姐的”，应用名词所有格My sister’s。故选B。 17．—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A．place B．floor C．room D．ground 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：——请帮我把桌子搬进来。——但没有足够的空间放桌子。A. place地方；B. floor地面；C. room空间；D. ground地面。根据“But there is not enough ... for it.”可知，此处强调的是没有足够的“空间”，应该用room。故选C。 18．I bought ________ for myself yesterday. A．two pairs of shoes B．two pair of shoes C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs shoes 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：昨天我给自己买了两双鞋。表示“两双鞋”，“pair”和“shoe”都要使用复数形式。故选A。 19．________ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A．The White B．The Whites C．Mr. White D．White 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词。句意：怀特夫妇正准备去度蜜月。根据are可知，主语应用复数形式。“the + 姓氏+ s”意为“……一家人或……夫妇俩”，表复数含义，作主语谓语用复数形式are。故选B。 20．Thanks very much and please send my best ________ to your family. A．wish B．wishs C．wishes D．a wish 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：非常感谢，请代我向你们全家致以最美好的祝愿。send one’s best wishes to sb. 表示“向某人致以最美好的祝愿”，wish作“祝愿”讲时常用复数形式wishes。故选C。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．What's this? A．A name card. B．An ID card. C．A health insurance card. 【答案】C 【详解】根据图中信息可知，这是一张社保卡。 22. The vitamin is for ________. A．the old B．women C．children 【答案】 B 【详解】 根据图中的“WOMEN”可知答案。 23.If you are seeing this sign，you should be ware of ________. A．electric shock B．lightning strike C．falling objects 【答案】A 【详解】 根据图中信息可知，这是提醒“小心高压电”的标志。 24.This is a poster of a ________. A．shopping spree B．music festival C．speech contest 【答案】A 【详解】 根据图中信息可知，这是一张购物狂欢节的海报。 25. You can go to ________ with the ticket. A．the Great Wall B．Universal Studio C．Disneyland 【答案】C 【详解】 根据图中的“Disney”可知答案。 26.We should ________. A．save water B．plant trees C．use fewer plastic bags 【答案】C 【详解】 根据图中的“LET'S SAVE THE WATER TOGETHER”可知答案。 27.（ ）You can ________ in the shop. A．make a cup of tea B．buy shoes C．have a meal 【答案】A 【详解】 根据图中的“Tea House”可知答案。 Part B 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从1～3题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 28. The employment rate in 2011 was more ________ than that in 2007. A．87.5% B．2.1% C．2% 29. The most persons had jobs in ________. A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 30. Salaries ________ year by year. A．increased B．reduced C．remained unchanged 28.【答案】B 【详解】 根据图中的“2011 89.6%”“2007 87.5%”可知答案。 29. 【答案】C 【详解】 根据图中信息可知，2011年就业率最高。 30. 【答案】A 【详解】根据图中的“Average 2009 2130”“2011 2479”可知答案。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31．Scanning the QR code has become the more convenient way of payment. (句子英译汉) 【答案】扫二维码已经成为更便捷的支付方式。 【详解】考查陈述句和现在完成时态名词。名词“QR code”意为“二维码”， way of payment支付方式。 32．The bus number is right, but you’re going in the wrong direction. (句子英译汉) 【答案】公交车的号码是对的，但你走的方向错了。 【详解】考查并列句，but表转折。名词。名词“direction”意为“方向”。 33．The neighbors thought the family next door had moved. (句子英译汉) 【答案】邻居们以为隔壁这家人已经搬走了。 【详解】考查陈述句和过去时态。名词“neighbor”意为“邻居”。 34．Where are they holding the competition? (句子英译汉) 【答案】他们在哪里举办这场比赛？ 【详解】考查特殊疑问句。名词“competition”意为“比赛”，hold举办。 35．The tradition of the dragon-boat race began more than 2,000 years ago. (句子英译汉) 【答案】赛龙舟的传统始于2000多年前。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。句意：名词“tradition”意为“传统，惯例”。 36．The flood made great damage to the people and wildlife. (句子英译汉) 【答案】洪水给人和野生动物造成了巨大的损失。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词。“damage”意为“损坏，破坏”，不可数名词，wildlife译为野生动植物。 37．Looking after the patients requires patience. (句子英译汉) 【答案】照顾病人需要耐心。 【详解】考查非谓语做主语。名词“patience”意为“耐心，耐性”，作宾语。 38．The function of the heart is to send blood through the body. (句子英译汉) 【答案】心脏的功能是将血液输送到全身。 【详解】考查名词。名词“function”意为“功能”，在句中作主语，blood血液。 39．Li Bai was a famous poet in China, and I like his poems very much. (句子英译汉) 【答案】李白是中国著名的诗人，我非常喜欢他的诗。 【详解】考查并列句和名词词义。poem诗，可数名词单数，poems是复数形式，指的是具体的诗歌作品； poet诗人，可数名词单数，poets是复数形式。 40．The roofs of these houses need to be repaired. (句子英译汉) 【答案】这些房子的屋顶需要修理。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词复数。句意：“these houses”这些房子， roof屋顶，复数形式是roofs。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第08卷，主要考查名词综合。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第08卷 名词综合 学生训练卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．We are working together to come up with the best _________. A．performance B．courage C．solution D．attitude 2．Much to my ________, my boss agreed to my suggestion. A．satisfy B．satisfying C．satisfaction D．satisfied 3．When I was in a hurry, I often lose my ________. A．routine B．temper C．happiness D．quiz 4．— Are you going out with Jade tonight? — That’s my ________. Mind your own! A．offer B．question C．business D．chance 5．All the boys in our class like________very much. A．football B．the football C．footballs D．a football 6．Hundreds of people leave their village to seek their________in cities. A．luck B．chance C．fortune D．future 7．He is known for his great ________ in the sport of tennis. A．lead B．treatment C．achievement D．standard 8．My grandma always forgets to bring ________. Her ________ is poor. A．key; memory B．key; memories C．keys; memory D．keys; memories 9．The two ________ are Germans, but the two ________ are Americans. A．ladies; mans B．ladys; men C．ladies; men D．ladyes; mans 10．This is ________ computer. A．Ann’s and Tom B．Ann and Tom’s C．Ann and Tom D．Ann’s and Tom’s 11．—How can I use this washing machine? —Well, just refer to the ________. A．explanations B．expressions C．introductions D．instructions 12．Electricity lights are a great ________ in human history. A．discovery B．discover C．invent D．invention 13．You should make _______ for your future in advance. A．prepare B．preparing C．preparation D．preparations 14．I visited many ________ during my holiday. A．place of interest B．place of interests C．places of interests D．places of interest 15．Can you please give me ________? A．two bottle of oranges B．two bottle of orange C．two bottles of orange 16． bike was broken on her way to school this morning. A．My sister B．My sister’s C．My sister’ D．My sister of 17．—Please help me move the table in. —But there is not enough ______ for it. A．place B．floor C．room D．ground 18．I bought ________ for myself yesterday. A．two pairs of shoes B．two pair of shoes C．two pair of shoe D．two pairs shoes 19．________ are getting ready for their honeymoon. A．The White B．The Whites C．Mr. White D．White 20．Thanks very much and please send my best ________ to your family. A．wish B．wishs C．wishes D．a wish 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．What's this? A．A name card. B．An ID card. C．A health insurance card. 22. The vitamin is for ________. A．the old B．women C．children 23.If you are seeing this sign，you should be ware of ________. A．electric shock B．lightning strike C．falling objects 24.This is a poster of a ________. A．shopping spree B．music festival C．speech contest 25. You can go to ________ with the ticket. A．the Great Wall B．Universal Studio C．Disneyland 26.We should ________. A．save water B．plant trees C．use fewer plastic bags 27.（ ）You can ________ in the shop. A．make a cup of tea B．buy shoes C．have a meal Part B 根据下列图片所提供的信息，从1～3题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中，选出最佳选项。 28. The employment rate in 2011 was more ________ than that in 2007. A．87.5% B．2.1% C．2% 29. The most persons had jobs in ________. A．2007 B．2009 C．2011 30. Salaries ________ year by year. A．increased B．reduced C．remained unchanged 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31．Scanning the QR code has become the more convenient way of payment. (句子英译汉) 32．The bus number is right, but you’re going in the wrong direction. (句子英译汉) 33．The neighbors thought the family next door had moved. (句子英译汉) 34．Where are they holding the competition? (句子英译汉) 35．The tradition of the dragon-boat race began more than 2,000 years ago. (句子英译汉) 36．The flood made great damage to the people and wildlife. (句子英译汉) 37．Looking after the patients requires patience. (句子英译汉) 38．The function of the heart is to send blood through the body. (句子英译汉) 39．Li Bai was a famous poet in China, and I like his poems very much. (句子英译汉) 40．The roofs of these houses need to be repaired. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $