名词单复数与不可数名词（教师讲解卷）-2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第01卷（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第01卷，主要考查可数名词单复数与不可数名词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第01卷 名词单复数与不可数名词 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Which do you prefer ,________or________? A．potatoes; tomatoes B．potatoes; tomatos C．potatos; tomatoes D．potatos; tomatos 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：你更喜欢哪个，马铃薯还是西红柿？“potato (马铃薯)”、“tomato (西红柿)”都是可数名词，用复数表示泛指，复数形式分别是“potatoes”、“tomatoes”。 2．There are 14 ________ in this hospital. A．womans doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：这所医院有14位女医生。doctor：医生，可数名词；woman：女性，可数名词，当woman修饰名词时，要随着被修饰名词的单复数而变化，也就是说，被修饰词为单数，则用woman，被修饰词为复数时，用women。根据基数词14可知，此处都应为复数，women doctors符合题意。故选D。 3．There are ________ in my bag. A．three waters B．some waters C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：我的包里有三瓶水。water是不可数名词，没有复数形式；bottle是可数名词，故“三瓶水”是：three bottles of water。故选C。 4．There are three ________ in my family. A．child B．person C．people D．boy and girl 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我家有三口人。A. child孩子，可数名词单数；B. person人，可数名词单数；C. people人，人们，复数概念；D. boy and girl男孩和女孩，可数名词单数。根据空前“three”可知，此处要用可数名词复数或表示复数概念的名词，只有C符合规则。故选C。 5．Hangzhou is one of the ________ tourist ________ in China. A．most famous; city B．most famous; cities C．more famous; city D．more famous; cities 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词最高级和名词单复数。句意：杭州是中国的最著名的旅游城市之一。famous：著名的，形容词，比较级是more famous；最高级是most famous。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是常用的一种表达方式。B选项符合句意和规则。故选B。 6．There are two ______ on the table. A．knife B．knives C．knifes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词的复数形式。句意：桌子上有两把刀。根据“two”可知，空处用名词复数形式，knife的复数形式是knives。故选B。 7．We showed them some of our ________. A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．photos’ 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们给他们看了我们的一些照片。photo：照片，可数名词，复数形式是photos。根据空前的“some of”可知，此处用复数形式。故选C。 8．— How long is the bridge? — About ________ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousands meter C．two thousand meters D．two thousands meters 【答案】C 【详解】本题考查数词和名词。句意: ——那座大桥多长? ——大约两千米长。当基数词修饰时， thousand用单数，且其后不加of，直接跟名词；meter是可数名词，前面有基数词two thousand修饰，需用复数形式meters。故选C。 9．We often brush our ________ after getting up every day. A．teeth B．tooth C．toothes D．teethes 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词的复数。句意：我们每天起床后经常刷牙。tooth“牙齿”，复数为“teeth”。根据生活常识，是刷满口牙，需用复数形式teeth。故选A。 10．— Can I help you? — I’d like ________. A．two piece of cakes B．two pieces of cake C．two piece of cake D．two pieces of cakes 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：——我能帮到你什么吗？——我想要两块蛋糕。cake表示整体概念时，不可数名词，需要使用量词修饰，此处的量词是piece，是可数名词，前面有基数词two，需要使用复数形式，piece 的复数形式pieces。故选B。 11．You can see many on the hill but you can hardly see any . A．sheeps; people B．sheep; people C．sheep; peoples D．sheeps; peoples 【答案】B 【详解】考查可数名词复数。句意：你可以看到山坡上有很多绵羊但你几乎不能看到任何人。根据第一空空前的many和选项可知，第一空应填可数名词复数，选项所给名词绵羊是单复数同行，应填sheep；根据第二空空前的any和选项可知，此处应填可数名词复数，选项所给名词人们是复数概念，应填people。故选B。 12．Here ________ a pair of ________. You can use them. A．are; scissors B．is, scissors C．are. scissor D．is; scissor 【答案】B 【详解】考查主谓一致及名词复数。句意：这儿有一把剪刀。你可以使用他们。分析句子可知，主语是横线后的“a pair of ...”谓语动词应与“a pair of”保持一致，应是is；scissors“剪刀”，只以复数形式出现。故选B。 13．Four ________ and two ________ attended the meeting. A．Englishmen; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．Englishmans; Germen D．Englishmans; Germans 【答案】B 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：四个英国人和两个德国人出席了会议。根据“Four”和“two”可知，后面名词应用复数形式，Englishman英国人，复数形式是Englishmen；German德国人，复数形式是Germans。故选B。 14．His desk was covered with books and . A．papers B．paper C．piece D．bottle 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析和名词单复数。句意：他的桌子被书和纸张覆盖了。A. papers文件；试卷；B. paper纸张（不可数），试卷（可数）；C. piece块；D. bottle瓶子。分析句子可知，空处与名词复数books并列作宾语，形式须统一，所以空处应使用名词复数papers，表示桌上有书籍和各类文件。故选A。 15．Kitty gave me ________ on how to learn math well. A．an advice B．some advices C．plenty of advice D．many advices 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：基蒂给了我很多关于如何学好数学的建议。advice“建议”，是不可数名词，不能被a/an修饰，也没有复数形式。故选C。 16．My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast. A．bread B．breads C．piece of bread D．pieces of bread 【答案】D 【详解】考查名词和短语。句意：我哥哥早餐经常吃一两片面包。bread：面包，不可数名词；piece：块，片，可数名词，前面有two，所以应用可数名词，且piece用复数形式。故选D。 17．My mother bought three ________ in the supermarket. We would eat ________ for lunch. A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词复数及不可数名词。句意：我妈妈再超市买了三条鱼。我们将吃鱼作为午餐。“fish”表示“鱼的数量”时单复数同形，“three fish”指三条鱼；表示“鱼肉”时为不可数名词，“eat fish”指吃鱼肉。故选C。 18．I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ________ to do. A．works B．job C．work D．working 【答案】C 【详解】考查名词。句意：我将不和你一起去，因为我有很多工作要做。A. works作品；B. job工作（可数）；C. work工作（不可数）；D. working动名词。横线前有“a lot of”修饰，所以横线上应是名词复数或不可数名词；根据语境，应是有很多工作要做，应用work。 19．— Could you make ________ for my car? — Sure. A．room B．a room C．rooms D．the room 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：——你能给我的车腾个地方吗？——当然。固定搭配make room for意为“为……腾出空间”，room表示“空间，地方”为不可数名词。故选A。 20．Look! The colorful bottle on the table is made of ________. A．glass B．glasses C．a glass D．the glasses 【答案】A 【详解】考查不可数名词。句意：看！桌子上那个彩色的瓶子是玻璃做的。根据句意可知，此处表示瓶子是由玻璃制成的，名词glass表示“玻璃”时，是不可数的。故选A。 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．What is the main topic of the poster? A．How to improve your diet. B．Ways to keep your eyes healthy. C．Tips for better sleep habits. 【答案】B 【详解】考查主旨大意。句意：海报的主题是什么？根据海报中“7 WAYS TO KEEP YOUR EYES HEALTHY (7 种保持眼睛健康的方法)”可知，海报的主题是保持眼睛健康的方法。故选B。 22．Where can you find the following pictures? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．At a restaurant. 【答案】A 【详解】考查推理判断。题意：你在哪里可以找到下面的图片？根据所有图片中的文字内容，尤其是最中间的图片内容“Do not bring food into the library. (不要把食物带进图书馆。)”可知，我们可以在图书馆看到这些图片。故选A。 23．What is the purpose of this sign? A．To invite people. B．To restrict access or warn of danger. C．To provide directions. 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：这个标志的目的是什么？根据图中“NO ENTRY; STOP; AUTHORIZED PERSONNEL ONLY (禁止入内；停止；仅限授权人员进入)”可知，这个标志的目的是限制进入或警告危险。故选B。 24．According to the chart, which hotel brand has the highest brand value in 2023? A．Hyatt. B．Shangri-La. C．Hilton. 【答案】C 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：根据图表，2023年哪个酒店品牌的品牌价值最高？根据图表中“Hilton USD 11.7 (希尔顿：11.7美元)”以及排名第一，可知，2023年希尔顿品牌价值最高。故选C。 25．If the Greens and their 8-year-old son want to go to the museum, they will pay______. A．$38 B．$30 C．$23 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：如果格林夫妇和他们8岁的儿子想去博物馆，他们会付38美元。根据“Adult $15 Children 6-12 $8 (成人$15 儿童6-12 $8)”可知，格林夫妇两人和他们8岁的儿子想去博物馆，要付38美元。故选A。 26．According to the clothing label, which action should be avoided? A．Tumble dry. B．Cold hand wash. C．Warm iron. 【答案】A 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据服装标签，哪个行动应该避免？根据“do not tumble dry (不要烘干)”可知，这件衣服应该避免烘干处理。故选A。 27．From the ticket, we know that the passenger leaves for ________. A．John Doe B．Paris C．New York 【答案】B 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：从机票上我们知道乘客要去巴黎。根据图中“from NEW YORK to PARIS (从纽约到巴黎)”可知，乘客要去巴黎。故选B。 Part B 28．What is the main medical use of this medication? A．Treat high blood pressure. B．Treat diabetes. C．Treat high cholesterol. 29．How often should this medication be taken? A．Once daily. B．Once weekly. C．Twice daily. 30．According to the warning, what should you avoid while taking this medication? A．Driving. B．Exercise. C．Alcohol. 【答案】28．C 29．A 30．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。是药品瑞舒伐他汀钙片（CRESTOR）的说明书。 28．细节理解题。根据“Usage: Treat High Cholesterol (用途：治疗高胆固醇)”可知，该药物的主要医学用途是治疗高胆固醇。故选C。 29．细节理解题。根据“Medication Instructions: Take one tablet by mouth every 24 hours. (用药说明：每24小时口服一片。)”可知，用法用量是每天一次。故选A。 30．细节理解题。根据“WARNING (提醒)”中“Do not take this medication with alcohol. Severe reactions could occur. (不要与酒精一起服用此药。可能会发生严重的反应。)”可知，吃该药物要避免饮酒。故选C。 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31． Diamond cuts diamond. (句子英译汉) 【答案】棋逢对手，将遇良才。 【详解】考查英语习语及句子结构。分析句子结构可知，这是一个简单的主谓宾结构的句子，Diamond：钻石，作主语；cuts：切割，作谓语；diamond：钻石，作宾语。从字面上可以翻译为： 钻石切割钻石；但它是英语中的习语，即“棋逢对手，将遇良才。”故本句翻译为：棋逢对手，将遇良才。 32. Having good skills is a must for admission. (句子英译汉) 【答案】拥有良好的技能是入学的必要条件。 【详解】考查非谓语动词作主语。Having good skillls：拥有良好的技能，动名词短语，作主语；is：是，作谓语；a must：一个必要条件，作表语；for admission：用于入学，作状语。故本句译为：拥有良好的技能是入学的必要条件。 33. Please make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom. (句子英译汉) 【答案】在你离开教室之前，请确保所有的灯都关掉了。 【详解】考查祈使句和宾语从句。Please：请，作状语；make sure：确保，作谓语；that all the lights are turned off：所有的灯都关掉，that引导的从句作make sure的宾语；before you leave the classroom：在你离开教室之前，作时间状语。故本句译为：在你离开教室之前，请确保所有的灯都关掉了。 34. It is very kind of you to offer me this job opportunity. (句子英译汉) 【答案】 您能给我提供这份工作机会，真是太好了。 【详解】考查固定句型。根据汉语意思以及所给英文可知，句子为固定句型“It is very+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事真是……”，其中“of”前用描述人的品质、性格等特征的形容词，“感谢对方做了某事”常用的表达是“It is very kind of you to do sth.”。 35. The man searched the whole house with a flashlight inside out. (句子英译汉) 【答案】那个人用手电筒从里到外仔细地搜查了整座房子。 【详解】考查陈述句。句意：那人拿着手电筒把整个房子翻了个底朝天。名词“flashlight”意为“手电筒；闪光灯”，为可数名词单数，作介词with的宾语。 36. All the visitors at the opening ceremony were very excited. (句子英译汉) 【答案】开幕式上所有的参观者都很兴奋。 【详解】考查名词辨析。 visitors游客们，此处作主语，根据“were very excited”此处应用名词的复数形式visitors。 37. She bought a small souvenir with the event’s logo to remember the special day. (句子英译汉) 【答案】她买了一个带有活动标志的小纪念品来纪念这个特殊的日子。 【详解】考查陈述句和with介词短语。名词“souvenir”意为“纪念品”，作宾语。 38. You can ride a shared bike to the park and return it at the station. (句子英译汉) 【答案】你可以骑共享单车去公园，然后在车站还车。 【详解】考查陈述句，情态动词can和名词短语。形容词“shared”意为“共享的，共有的”，作定语；名词“bike”意为“自行车”；“shared bike”译为共享单车”。 39．There are many activities during the Spring Festival, such as dragon dances and fireworks. (句子英译汉) 【答案】春节期间有很多活动，比如舞龙和放烟花。 【详解】考查there be句型和名词的复数。activities活动（名词复数）；。many修饰可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。 40．We go for a picnic in the park once in a while. (句子英译汉) 【答案】我们偶尔去公园野餐。 【详解】考查陈述句和名词词义。名词“picnic”意为“野餐”。 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》，依据最新版《中等职业学校英语课程标准》及历年高考真题进行编写。“考点双析”即围绕一个考点，一份是老师的讲解卷，一份是学生的练习卷，共涵盖21大类考点的132份试卷，助力师生构建 “讲练结合” 的学习闭环，特别适用于第一轮高考复习。 本卷是2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》的第01卷，主要考查可数名词单复数与不可数名词。 2026版四川省（高职单招）《英语考点双析卷》第01卷 名词单复数与不可数名词 教师讲解卷 一、单项填空：本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分。从A、B、C、D四个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 1．Which do you prefer ,________or________? A．potatoes; tomatoes B．potatoes; tomatos C．potatos; tomatoes D．potatos; tomatos 2．There are 14 ________ in this hospital. A．womans doctors B．woman doctor C．women doctor D．women doctors 3．There are ________ in my bag. A．three waters B．some waters C．three bottles of water D．three bottles of waters 4．There are three ________ in my family. A．child B．person C．people D．boy and girl 5．Hangzhou is one of the ________ tourist ________ in China. A．most famous; city B．most famous; cities C．more famous; city D．more famous; cities 6．There are two ______ on the table. A．knife B．knives C．knifes 7．We showed them some of our ________. A．photo B．photoes C．photos D．photos’ 8．— How long is the bridge? — About ________ long. A．two thousand meter B．two thousands meter C．two thousand meters D．two thousands meters 9．We often brush our ________ after getting up every day. A．teeth B．tooth C．toothes D．teethes 10．— Can I help you? — I’d like ________. A．two piece of cakes B．two pieces of cake C．two piece of cake D．two pieces of cakes 11．You can see many on the hill but you can hardly see any . A．sheeps; people B．sheep; people C．sheep; peoples D．sheeps; peoples 12．Here ________ a pair of ________. You can use them. A．are; scissors B．is, scissors C．are. scissor D．is; scissor 13．Four ________ and two ________ attended the meeting. A．Englishmen; Germen B．Englishmen; Germans C．Englishmans; Germen D．Englishmans; Germans 14．His desk was covered with books and . A．papers B．paper C．piece D．bottle 15．Kitty gave me ________ on how to learn math well. A．an advice B．some advices C．plenty of advice D．many advices 16．My brother often has one or two ________ for breakfast. A．bread B．breads C．piece of bread D．pieces of bread 17．My mother bought three ________ in the supermarket. We would eat ________ for lunch. A．fish; fishes B．fishes; fish C．fish; fish 18．I won’t go there with you, for I have a lot of ________ to do. A．works B．job C．work D．working 19．— Could you make ________ for my car? — Sure. A．room B．a room C．rooms D．the room 20．Look! The colorful bottle on the table is made of ________. A．glass B．glasses C．a glass D．the glasses 二、语言应用：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。从A、B、C三个备选项中，选出最佳选项。 Part A 21．What is the main topic of the poster? A．How to improve your diet. B．Ways to keep your eyes healthy. C．Tips for better sleep habits. 22．Where can you find the following pictures? A．In a library. B．In a hospital. C．At a restaurant. 23．What is the purpose of this sign? A．To invite people. B．To restrict access or warn of danger. C．To provide directions. 24．According to the chart, which hotel brand has the highest brand value in 2023? A．Hyatt. B．Shangri-La. C．Hilton. 25．If the Greens and their 8-year-old son want to go to the museum, they will pay______. A．$38 B．$30 C．$23 26．According to the clothing label, which action should be avoided? A．Tumble dry. B．Cold hand wash. C．Warm iron. 27．From the ticket, we know that the passenger leaves for ________. A．John Doe B．Paris C．New York Part B 28．What is the main medical use of this medication? A．Treat high blood pressure. B．Treat diabetes. C．Treat high cholesterol. 29．How often should this medication be taken? A．Once daily. B．Once weekly. C．Twice daily. 30．According to the warning, what should you avoid while taking this medication? A．Driving. B．Exercise. C．Alcohol. 三、翻译：本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分。请将下面的英语句子翻译成汉语。（侧重训练名词） 31． Diamond cuts diamond. (句子英译汉) 32. Having good skills is a must for admission. (句子英译汉) 33. Please make sure that all the lights are turned off before you leave the classroom. (句子英译汉) 34. It is very kind of you to offer me this job opportunity. (句子英译汉) 35. The man searched the whole house with a flashlight inside out. (句子英译汉) 36. All the visitors at the opening ceremony were very excited. (句子英译汉) 37. She bought a small souvenir with the event’s logo to remember the special day. (句子英译汉) 38. You can ride a shared bike to the park and return it at the station. (句子英译汉) 39．There are many activities during the Spring Festival, such as dragon dances and fireworks. (句子英译汉) 40．We go for a picnic in the park once in a while. (句子英译汉) 试卷第1页，共3页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $