精品解析：吉林省辽源市跨世纪学校2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

九年级第一次月考卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. By reading the textbook. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. By reading word groups. B. By taking notes. C. By making word cards. 3. A. From March 13th to 15th. B. From April 13th to 15th. C. From April 13th to 16th. 4. A. I can get some money there. B. It’s not open now. C. Sure, walk along this street, and you can see it. 5. A. Zongzi. B. Bread. C. Yuanxiao. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 12. A. No, he hasn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he has. 13. A. To Changchun. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Harbin. 14. A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 15. A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At9:00p. m. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第 16~17 小题。 16. Where is the bookstore? A. Near the supermarket. B. At the second crossing. C. Across from the supermarket. 17 How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，作答第 18-20小题。 18. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her friends. C. She washed her clothes. 19. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 20. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B. He will work harder at school. C. He will help his parents do housework. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. The Lantern Festival is a festival in ________. A. England B. China C. India 22. What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival? A. Masks. B. Dumplings. C. Lanterns. 23. When are all the lanterns hung up? A. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. B. On New Year’s Day. C. At the Spring Festival. 24. What do people do at the Lantern Festival? A. Make noodles. B. Guess the riddles on the lanterns. C. Play volleyball. 25. How do people feel on that day? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26 Betty A. talking with his friends 27. Tom B. listening to the radio 28. Jenny C. asking the teacher for help 29. Annie D. watching English movies 30. Tim E. making word cards 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. I’m going to take a trip to Harbin. I wonder ________. A. where can I eat something special B. if July is the best time to go there C. that local people are very friendly to visitors 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我打算去哈尔滨旅行，我想知道七月是否是去那里的最佳时间。 考查宾语从句。wonder后接宾语从句，从句用陈述语序，排除A选项。空处是询问不确定的某种情况，应用if引导宾语从句。故选B。 2. We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time. A. one; learn B. it; to learn C. that; learning 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们发现要在短时间内学好一门外语是不可能的。 考查代词辨析以及非谓语动词。one一个；it它；that那个。find it+形容词+to do sth表示“发现做某事是……的”，it作形式宾语，动词不定式作真正的宾语，故选B。 3. Please help me ________ the apples and oranges on the table. The guests are coming soon. A. lie down B. lay out C. laid out 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：请帮我把苹果和桔子摆在桌子上，客人很快就要来了。 考查动词短语。lie down躺下；lay out摆放；laid out摆放，过去式。根据“the apples and oranges on the table”可知应是“摆放”；根据“Please help me”可知，是短语help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”，故选B。 4 —______ do you learn English well? —______ reading English aloud. A. Why; for B. How; by C. When; by 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何学好英语？——通过大声读英语。 考查特殊疑问句以及介词辨析。why为什么；how如何；when什么时候；for为了；by通过。根据“reading English aloud.”可知，问句询问如何学好英语，疑问词用how。by+某种方式，符合语境，故选B。 5. We have enough time to prepare for the match. There’s no need to ________. A. rush B. rest C. help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们有足够的时间来准备比赛了。没必要赶时间。 考查动词辨析。rush匆忙，赶时间；rest休息；help帮助。根据“We have enough time to prepare for the match. There’s no need to”可知，有足够的时间做准备，所以没必要匆忙做准备，故选A。 Ⅷ.交际运用（共15分） Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Wang Li! Long time no see. ____6____ B: I returned from Beijing yesterday. A: From Beijing? What did you do there? B: I worked hard to improve my English. ____7____ A: Sounds great! B: It’s an interesting and educational job. A: ____8____ B: Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China. A: Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. ____9____ B: Wonderful! Then we can help each other. A: And I hope to make some foreign friends. B: ____10____ A. Me, too. B. What will you do? C. I’d like to join you. D. Where have you been? E. Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia. F. Are there many foreigners learning Chinese? 【答案】6. D 7. E 8. F 9. C 10. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段关于交流出行经历、语言学习及文化交流相关想法的对话。 【6题详解】 根据“I returned from Beijing yesterday.”可知，此处是询问对方去哪里了，选项D“你去哪儿了”符合语境。故选D。 【7题详解】 根据“I worked hard to improve my English.”以及选项可知，此处应是说明努力提高英语的原因，选项E“因为我想在澳大利亚教中文” 符合语境。故选E。 【8题详解】 根据答语“Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese.”可知，此处是一般疑问句，询问是否有很多外国人学中文，选项 F“有很多外国人在学中文吗” 符合语境。故选F。 【9题详解】 根据答语“Wonderful! Then we can help each other.”可知，此处是提出某种行为或计划，选项 C“我想加入你们” 符合语境。故选C。 【10题详解】 根据上文“And I hope to make some foreign friends.”可知，此处是对对方想交外国朋友这一想法的回应，选项A“我也是” 符合语境。故选A。 Ⅸ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Annie: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____11____ the science museum? Tony: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right into Main Street, then walk down Main Street and turn left at the third crossing. The science museum is just on your right, beside a park. Annie: ____12____? Tony: It’s about thirty minutes if you walk there. Annie: I see. ____13____? Tony: Yes, you can. The No. 266 bus will take you right there. Annie: ____14____? Tony: Over there, the bus stop is in front of the bank. Look! Here comes the bus. Annie: Thank you. Tony: ____15____. 【答案】11. how to get to 12. How long will it take (to get there) 13. Can I take a bus 14. Where is the bus stop 15. You’re welcome 【解析】 【导语】本文是Annie向Tony询问去科学博物馆路线的一则对话。 【11题详解】 根据“Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right ... beside a park.”可知，Tony的回应直接给出了路线，因此Annie应该问怎么去科学博物馆。故填how to get to。 【12题详解】 根据“It’s about thirty minutes if you walk there.”可知，Tony回答“步行大约30分钟”，说明Annie在询问时间或距离。问题应针对所需时间，常用表达是“How long will it take (to get there)”。故填How long will it take (to get there)。 【13题详解】 根据“Yes, you can. The No. 266 bus will take you right there.”可知，Annie在询问是否可以乘坐公交车。故填Can I take a bus。 【14题详解】 根据“Over there, the bus stop is in front of the bank.”可知，Tony描述了公交车站的位置，说明Annie在询问车站地点。故填Where is the bus stop。 15题详解】 根据“Thank you.”可知，Annie道谢后，Tony应礼貌回应。故填You’re welcome。 Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(10分) I’m in Grade 9 and have changed a lot. I’m really very busy now. I used to play sports after school but now I don’t have time to do it ____16____. I think I should study almost all the time except the eating and sleeping time. If not, I won’t get good ____17____. I have more interest ____18____ learning English than before. In the past I didn’t care about ____19____ I can learn English well. I disliked English but now I find ____20____ interesting to learn English. I listen to our teacher ____21____ in class and study English hard in many other ____22____ such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. I used to be little and short. Some “bad” students didn’t play with me, so I was very angry. Now, I am ____23____ because I’ve become a tall and thin girl. I was afraid of ____24____ in front of people when I was little. I was pretty shy and didn’t know the reasons. But in the past two years I ____25____ to talk to people. I’m more outgoing than I used to be. 16. A. either B. any more C. aloud D. well 17. A. friends B. books C. grades D. teachers 18. A. at B. on C. with D. in 19. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 20. A. it B. that C. this D. them 21. A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. comfortably 22. A. places B. days C. ways D. classrooms 23. A. smart B. helpful C. proud D. serious 24. A. speaking B. playing C. reading D. mailing 25. A. learned B. was learned C. have learned D. have been learned 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. C 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者学习英语的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我以前放学后经常做运动，但现在我没有时间再做了。 either也；any more不再；aloud大声地；well好地。not...any more“不再”，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：如果不这样，我就不会取得好成绩。 friends朋友；books书籍；grades分数；teachers老师。根据“I think I should study almost all the time except the eating and sleeping time.”可知，没有好分数，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：我对学习英语比以前更感兴趣了。 at在；on在……上面；with和；in在……里。have interest in“对……感兴趣”，故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：在过去，我不关心我是否能学好英语。 if 如果；that那个；whether是否；how如何。根据“I can learn English well”可知，不在乎是否学好英语，前有介词about，whether符合句意，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我不喜欢英语，但现在我发现学英语很有趣。 it它；that那个；this这个；them他们。根据“interesting to learn English”可知，需要代词It作形式宾语，故选A。 【21题详解】 句意：我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，用许多其他的方法努力学习英语，比如看英语电影和听英语歌曲。 politely礼貌地；carefully仔细地；slowly慢速地；comfortably舒服地。根据“study English hard”可知，上课认真听讲，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我在课堂上认真听老师讲课，用许多其他的方法努力学习英语，比如看英语电影和听英语歌曲。 places位置；days日子；ways方法；classrooms教室。根据“such as watching English movies and listening to English songs”可知，说的是学习方法，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：现在，我很骄傲，因为我变成了一个又高又瘦的女孩。 smart聪明的；helpful乐于助人的；proud骄傲的；serious严肃的。根据“because I’ve become a tall and thin girl”可知，很骄傲，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我小时候很害怕在人前讲话。 speaking 说；playing玩；reading 读；mailing邮寄。根据“in front of people when I was little”可知，害怕在众人面前说话，故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：但在过去的两年里，我学会了与人交谈。 learned学习；was learned被学习；have learned已经学习；have been learned已经被学习。根据“But in the past two years”可知，需要现在完成时态，故选C。 Ⅺ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. during B. and C. began D. usually E. their F. usual G. relatives H. they I. get J. At K. is L. hung The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ____26____ 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are ____27____ in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, ____28____ or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular ____29____ the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will ____30____ a present. Tangyuan ____31____ the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are treated with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings ____32____ tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with ____33____ family. ____34____ night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments ____35____ organise a fireworks party. 【答案】26. C 27. L 28. G 29. A 30. I 31. K 32. B 33. E 34. J 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国的元宵节及其庆祝方式，包括挂灯笼、猜灯谜和吃汤圆等传统活动。 【26题详解】 句意：它起源于两千年前的汉朝。此处描述节日起源，需要表示“开始”的动词过去式。选项C “began”符合时态和句意。故填C。 【27题详解】 句意：元宵之夜，灯笼被悬挂在街道和公园。句子为被动语态，需要过去分词表示“被挂起”。选项L“hung”是hang的过去分词。故填L。 【28题详解】 句意：人们常和家人、亲戚或朋友一起观看灯展。此处需要名词，与 family和 friends并列，表示“亲戚”。选项G“relatives”意思匹配。故填G。 【29题详解】 句意：灯谜游戏在元宵节期间很流行。此处需要填介词表示“在……期间”。选项A“during”符合句意，表示时间段。故填A。 【30题详解】 句意：如果答对谜题，他或她将得到一份礼物。句子为将来时，此处需要动词原形表示“获得”。选项I“get”符合语法和句意。故填I。 【31题详解】 句意：汤圆是元宵节的传统食品，节日里人们用它来招待宾客。此处缺少动词作谓语；结合备选项可知，需要系动词表示“是”。选项K“is”与主语Tangyuan（单数）一致。故填K。 【32题详解】 句意：汤圆可以有多种馅料和口味。此处需要连词连接并列名词fillings和tastes。选项B“and”表示“和”，符合逻辑。故填B。 【33题详解】 句意：白天，人们可以和家人一起欣赏龙灯舞、舞狮、秧歌和打鼓等表演。此处需要物主代词修饰family，表示“他们的”。选项E“their”与主语people对应。故填E。 【34题详解】 句意：在夜晚，除了灯笼，烟花也形成美丽景象。固定搭配“At night”表示“在夜晚”。选项J“At”首字母大写，用于句首。故填J。 【35题详解】 句意：一些地方政府通常组织烟花晚会。此处需要副词修饰动词organise，表示“通常”。选项D“usually”符合句意。故填D。 三、阅读理解。（40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Recently, No. 9 Middle School has done a survey (调查) on the speaking abilities of students in Grade Nine. They asked 100 students, a quarter of all the ninth graders. Here is the result. From the survey, we can see that most students realize the importance of spoken English and are willing to practice. The school should create more chances for them, such as the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on. Also, students can create chances by themselves, like taking part in the English corner, making some foreign friends online... Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic skills of English. We shouldn’t only learn it. We should also use it to communicate with others. So practice speaking now! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ students in Grade Nine of No. 9 Middle School. A. 100 B. 250 C. 500 D. 400 37. ________ of the students usually practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 54% 38. Most of the students ________ to practice speaking English. A. speak more in class B. talk with friends in English C. watch English movies D. talk with English teachers 39. According to the passage, the school can ________ for students to help them practice English. A. look for foreign friends online B. organize English speech competitions C. play English movies D. pay for the English corner 40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Listening and reading are more important skills. B. Speaking and writing are more important skills. C. Doing exercises is important for learning English. D. Using English to communicate is important. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了第九中学对九年级学生英语口语能力进行的调查结果，并分析了学生练习英语口语的频率和方式，同时强调了英语口语的重要性，并提出了学校和学生可以采取的措施来提高口语能力。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“They asked 100 students, a quarter of all the ninth graders.”可知，他们询问了100名学生，这100名学生是九年级学生的四分之一，由此可以推算出九年级学生总数为400人。故选D。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中饼图的信息“How often do you practice speaking English? Usually: 45%”可知，45%的学生通常练习说英语。故选C。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章中条形图的信息“How do you practice speaking English? Speak more in class: 67%”可知，大部分学生选择在课堂上多说来练习英语口语。故选A。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The school should create more chances for them, such as the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on.”可知，学校可以为学生组织英语演讲比赛等活动来帮助他们练习英语。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic skills of English. We shouldn’t only learn it. We should also use it to communicate with others. So practice speaking now!”可知，最后一段强调了使用英语与他人交流的重要性。故选D。 (B) New Year’s Eve is often celebrated to welcome a happy and healthy year. And different countries have different ways to celebrate it. Here is how some countries celebrate New Year’s Eve. Australia Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day. People celebrate the New Year with midnight fireworks. On this day, people prepare picnic baskets and arrive early to get the best places to see the show. Japan Just before midnight on New Year’s Eve, Japanese eat noodles. The long noodle means the crossing from one year to the next. It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go. Spain In Spain, with 12 seconds left until the New Year, people eat 12 grapes. They believe that this will bring good luck to them in the coming year. Eating them up means the coming of 12 months of good luck. Colombia On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds. At midnight, they take out the first potato they touch. Peeled one means you’re probably going to end up having some money problems, unpeeled one shows you may be able to get rich in the new year, and the half-peeled…, well, somewhere between these two. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 41. Where are fireworks necessary on New Year’s Eve according to the text? A. In Japan. B. In Spain. C. In Colombia. D. In Australia. 42. The purpose of eating noodles on New Year’s Eve in Japan is to ________. A. have a longer life in the future B. enjoy the delicious food C. let the last year’s bad things go D. remember all the good things in the past 43. What does it mean when 12 grapes are eaten up in Spain? A. The coming of good luck for the next year. B. Having a lot of money in the next year. C. Remembering the difficulties in the past. D. Good health of families and friends. 44. How many potatoes do Colombians want to put under their beds on the last night of a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The history of New Year’s Eve. B. Different celebrations of New Year’s Eve. C. The main activities during the Spring Festival. D. The great meaning of New Year’s Eve. 【答案】41. D 42. C 43. A 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝新年前夕的方式。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day.”可知，澳大利亚新年前夜需要烟花。故选D。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Japanese eat noodles… It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go.”可知，日本在新年前夜吃面条的目的是放下过去一年的遗憾。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“people eat 12 grapes…bring good luck to them in the coming year.”可知，在西班牙吃完12颗葡萄意味着来年的好运。故选A。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds.”可知，在一年最后一夜，哥伦比亚人会在床下放三个土豆。故选C。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了不同国家庆祝新年前夕的方式。故选B。 (C) I’m Amy. I’ve been writing stories since I was about eight years old. My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four. So I’ve been in love with books for a long time. I started inventing stories to read to my friend on the school bus. He loved them. Then I sent one to a competition because my teacher suggested it. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I was so glad. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the school library but these days I write in my study so that I can either be quiet or play music if I want to. Another question I am often asked is where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. I started doing that. But my notebook was never with me when I wanted it. So I have notes on my phone. That’s usually with me. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Amy has been writing stories since she was 9 years old. 47. Amy’s sister always read to her when she was young. 48. Amy’s teacher suggested her send a story to a competition. 49. Amy used to write in the school writing club. 50. Amy takes notes on her phone. 【答案】46. F 47. F 48. T 49. F 50. T 【解析】 【导语】本文是Amy分享自己从小爱读书、写故事，也介绍了自己创作灵感的来源。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I’ve been writing stories since I was about eight years old.”可知，Amy从8岁开始写故事，该句描述错误，故选F。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four.”可知，是Amy的父母给她读书，该句描述错误，故选F。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I sent one to a competition because my teacher suggested it.”可知，老师建议她投稿参赛，该句描述正确，故选T。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I used to write in the school library but these days I write in my study so that I can either be quiet or play music if I want to.”可知，Amy以前在学校图书馆写作，而不是写作俱乐部，该句描述错误，故选F。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So I have notes on my phone.”可知，Amy在手机上记录笔记，该句描述正确，故选T。 (D) Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____51____ ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go, ____52____. Whatever it is, if you do a little to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆____53____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____54____” ◆Use body language. ____55____ For example, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. F. You can use a phone. 【答案】51. D 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在国外如何问路的一些建议，包括了解要去的地方、带上地图或图片、使用肢体语言以及最重要的是要有礼貌等。 【51题详解】 根据上文“But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem.”可知，在伦敦不会说当地语言时找路是个问题，而下文分别给出了在国外问路的具体建议，所以此处应是引出下文的建议；选项D“这里有一些关于在国外如何问路的建议。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据上文“You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go,”和下文“Whatever it is”可知，要知道自己想去的地方的名字，无论什么地方，所以此处是在具体说明这个地方可能是什么；选项C“它可能是一个名胜古迹，或者仅仅是一条街道。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据下文“you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go”可知，这一段主要讲如果担心发音问题，最好带上地图或想去的地方的图片；选项A“带一张地图或一张照片。”符合语境。故选A。 【54题详解】 根据上文“you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go”可知，这一段强调了地图或图片在问路时的作用；选项B“一图胜千言。”符合语境。故选B。 【55题详解】 根据标题“Use body language.”可知，这一段的主题是使用肢体语言，所以此处是对肢体语言作用的解释；选项E“肢体语言有助于让别人明白你想去哪里。”符合语境。故选E。 (E) ________ There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what are the differences among “Pardon?” “I’m sorry.” “Excuse me.” And “What?” ________ Americans don’t really use “Pardon?”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British. ________ We often use “I’m sorry.” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry.” Or “Sorry”. ________ This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me.” to ask him/her to move out of your way. ________ Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. If you want to be politer, you could say, “I’m sorry. What was that?” or “Excuse me, what did you say?” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What?” though. In our daily lives, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving?” It’s an extra polite way to make your request. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What? B. Please. C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon? E. Some apologetic terms. F. Excuse me. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 61. Americans don’t really use “________?” If you step on someone’s ________ on a crowded bus, you would say “Sorry”. “Excuse me” is a term to ask permission for something in ________. Americans usually use “What?” to ask someone to ________ himself/herself. In our daily lives, we can use these terms by ________ them up. 【答案】56. E 57. D 58. C 59. F 60. A 61. ①. Pardon ②. foot ③. advance ④. repeat ⑤. mixing   【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英语中一些表示歉意的用语的区别。 【56题详解】 根据“There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English.”可知，后文开始了一些道歉用语。选项E“一些道歉用语。”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据“Americans don’t really use ‘Pardon?’.”可知，此处是说的“pardon”，选项D“请再说一遍？”符合语境。故选D。 【58题详解】 根据“We often use ‘I’m sorry.’”可知，设空处介绍了“I’m sorry”，选项C“对不起。”符合语境。故选C。 【59题详解】 根据“You would say ‘Excuse me.’ to ask him/her to move out of your way.”可知，主设空处介绍的是“Excuse me”，选项F“请原谅。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据“Most Americans just say ‘What?’ though.”可知，设空处后介绍的是“What”，选项A“什么？”符合语境。故选A。 【61题详解】 根据“Americans don’t really use ‘Pardon?’.”可知，美国人不常用“Pardon”。故填Pardon。 根据“For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say ‘I’m sorry.’ Or ‘Sorry’.”可知，如果你在拥挤的公共汽车上踩到别人的脚，你会说“对不起”。foot“脚”，故填foot。 根据“This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. ”可知，这通常是一个提前为某事请求许可的术语，in advance“提前”。故填advance。 根据“Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. ”可知，美国人通常用“What”来要求别人重复自己的话。repeat“重复”，设空处前是不定式符号to，填动词原形。故填repeat。 根据“In our daily lives, we can also use these terms by mixing them up.”可知，在日常生活中，我们可以把这些术语混在一起使用。mix“混合”，by接动名词。故填mixing。 (F) My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back and help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his words. I would never forget the image: father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his promises. 根据短文内容、回答下列问题。 62. What happened to the neighbor in 2009? ________________________________ 63. Why was father required to return to work? ________________________________ 64. How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? ________________________________ 65. How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice? ________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the writer’s father? ________________________________ 【答案】62. The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009. 63. Because his partner was ill in hospital. 64. By hand without a machine. 65. The whole night. 66. We should keep a promise. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了父亲信守自己的诺言，为邻居收割水稻的事情。 【62题详解】 根据第二段中的“One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009, to harvest his rice.”可知，邻居在2009年的一次交通事故中失去了双臂。故填The neighbor lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009. 【63题详解】 根据第二段中的“What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital.”可知，要求父亲重返工作岗位是因为他的搭档生病住院了。故填Because his partner was ill in hospital. 【64题详解】 根据第三段中的“Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine.”可知，父亲是不要机器，用手帮助邻居在田里收割水稻的。故填By hand without a machine. 【65题详解】 根据第四段中的“After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his words.”可知，父亲花了整个晚上的时间来收割邻居的水稻。故填The whole night. 【66题详解】 通读全文可知，本文讲述了父亲信守自己的诺言，为邻居收割水稻的事情，所以我们应该像作者父亲一样信守诺言。故填We should keep a promise. 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 英语对于我们学生来说是非常重要的，怎样才能学好它呢？请你分享一下你学好英语的方法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to learn English well As we all know, English is very important for us students. How can we learn it well? Here are my methods. First, we should often listen to English songs and tapes. Watching English movies is also helpful to us. Second, we should speak English as much as possible. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make. We’d better join the English club and practice with others. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. It’s good for us. At last, we should recite some good passages and keep diaries. In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing, we will learn English well. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文； ②时态：一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头引出本文主题； 第二步，介绍学好英语的方法； 第三步，总结概括。 [亮点词汇] ①as much as possible尽可能多地 ②be afraid of害怕 ③make mistakes犯错误 [高分句型] ①Watching English movies is also helpful to us.（动名词作主语） ②The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you’ll make.（“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级第一次月考卷 一、听力（共30分） Ⅰ.情景反应 根据你所听到的句子，选择恰当的应答语。（5分） 1. A. Good idea. B. By reading the textbook. C. Enjoy yourself. 2. A. By reading word groups. B. By taking notes. C. By making word cards. 3. A. From March 13th to 15th. B. From April 13th to 15th. C. From April 13th to 16th. 4. A. I can get some money there. B. It’s not open now. C. Sure, walk along this street, and you can see it. 5. A. Zongzi. B. Bread. C. Yuanxiao. Ⅱ.图片理解 看图听描述，选择与你所听到的描述内容相符合的选项。（下列图中有一幅图片与描述内容无关）（5分） A. B. C. D. E. F. 6. ________ 7. ________ 8. ________ 9. ________ 10. ________ Ⅲ.对话问答 根据你所听到的对话及问题，选择正确答案。（5分） 11. A. To read aloud. B. To listen to tapes. C. To use a dictionary. 12. A. No, he hasn’t. B. Yes, he is. C. Yes, he has. 13. A. To Changchun. B. To Hong Kong. C. To Harbin. 14. A. Fun. B. Exciting. C. Boring. 15. A. At 8:00 p. m. B. At 7:00 p. m. C. At9:00p. m. Ⅳ.听较长对话，选择正确答案。（5分） 听第一段对话，作答第 16~17 小题。 16. Where is the bookstore? A. Near the supermarket. B. At the second crossing. C. Across from the supermarket. 17. How will the woman go to the bookstore? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. 听第二段对话，作答第 18-20小题。 18. What did the girl do on New Year’s Day? A. She had a special meal together with her family. B. She did some shopping with her friends. C. She washed her clothes. 19. Who bought new clothes for the girl? A. Her grandmother. B. Her mother. C. Her aunt. 20. What’s the boy’s resolution? A. He will read more books. B He will work harder at school. C. He will help his parents do housework. Ⅴ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。（5分） 21. The Lantern Festival is a festival in ________. A. England B. China C. India 22. What do people begin to make before the Lantern Festival? A. Masks. B. Dumplings. C. Lanterns. 23. When are all the lanterns hung up? A. On the evening of the Lantern Festival. B. On New Year’s Day. C. At the Spring Festival. 24. What do people do at the Lantern Festival? A. Make noodles. B. Guess the riddles on the lanterns. C. Play volleyball. 25. How do people feel on that day? A. Tired. B. Sad. C. Happy. Ⅵ.短文理解 根据你所听到的短文内容，将所给信息进行匹配。（5分） 26. Betty A. talking with his friends 27. Tom B. listening to the radio 28. Jenny C. asking the teacher for help 29. Annie D. watching English movies 30. Tim E. making word cards 二、语言知识运用（共35分） Ⅶ.从每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个正确答案。（5分） 1. I’m going to take a trip to Harbin. I wonder ________. A. where can I eat something special B. if July is the best time to go there C. that local people are very friendly to visitors 2. We find ________ impossible for us ________ a foreign language well in a short time. A. one; learn B. it; to learn C. that; learning 3. Please help me ________ the apples and oranges on the table. The guests are coming soon. A. lie down B. lay out C. laid out 4. —______ do you learn English well? —______ reading English aloud. A. Why; for B. How; by C. When; by 5. We have enough time to prepare for the match. There’s no need to ________. A. rush B. rest C. help Ⅷ.交际运用（共15分） Ⅷ.从方框中选择正确选项，其中有一个选项与对话内容无关。（5分） A: Hi, Wang Li! Long time no see. ____6____ B: I returned from Beijing yesterday. A: From Beijing? What did you do there? B: I worked hard to improve my English. ____7____ A: Sounds great! B: It’s an interesting and educational job. A: ____8____ B: Yes. More and more foreigners are learning Chinese. They want to know more about China. A: Yes. Our motherland is becoming stronger and stronger. ____9____ B: Wonderful! Then we can help each other. A: And I hope to make some foreign friends. B: ____10____ A. Me, too. B. What will you do? C. I’d like to join you. D. Where have you been? E. Because I wanted to teach Chinese in Australia. F. Are there many foreigners learning Chinese? Ⅸ.补全对话（5分） 根据所给对话，填写适当的内容，使其完整、通顺、正确，每空词数不限。 Annie: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me ____11____ the science museum? Tony: Certainly. Go along this street. Turn right into Main Street, then walk down Main Street and turn left at the third crossing. The science museum is just on your right, beside a park. Annie: ____12____? Tony: It’s about thirty minutes if you walk there. Annie: I see. ____13____? Tony: Yes you can. The No. 266 bus will take you right there. Annie: ____14____? Tony: Over there, the bus stop is in front of the bank. Look! Here comes the bus. Annie: Thank you. Tony: ____15____. Ⅹ.根据短文内容，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个正确答案。(10分) I’m in Grade 9 and have changed a lot. I’m really very busy now. I used to play sports after school but now I don’t have time to do it ____16____. I think I should study almost all the time except the eating and sleeping time. If not, I won’t get good ____17____. I have more interest ____18____ learning English than before. In the past I didn’t care about ____19____ I can learn English well. I disliked English but now I find ____20____ interesting to learn English. I listen to our teacher ____21____ in class and study English hard in many other ____22____ such as watching English movies and listening to English songs. I used to be little and short. Some “bad” students didn’t play with me, so I was very angry. Now, I am ____23____ because I’ve become a tall and thin girl. I was afraid of ____24____ in front of people when I was little. I was pretty shy and didn’t know the reasons. But in the past two years, I ____25____ to talk to people. I’m more outgoing than I used to be. 16. A. either B. any more C. aloud D. well 17. A. friends B. books C. grades D. teachers 18. A. at B. on C. with D. in 19. A. if B. that C. whether D. how 20. A. it B. that C. this D. them 21. A. politely B. carefully C. slowly D. comfortably 22. A. places B. days C. ways D. classrooms 23. A. smart B. helpful C. proud D. serious 24. A. speaking B. playing C. reading D. mailing 25. A. learned B. was learned C. have learned D. have been learned Ⅺ.短文填空（10分） 从方框中选择正确选项，完成短文。(方框中有两个选项是多余的) A. during B. and C. began D. usually E. their F. usual G. relatives H. they I. get J. At K. is L. hung The Lantern Festival is an important festival in China. It ____26____ 2,000 years ago during the Han Dynasty. It falls on the 15th day of the first lunar month. The lantern show is the most important part of the festival. On the night of the festival, many lanterns are ____27____ in the streets and parks. People often go out and watch the lantern show with their family, ____28____ or friends. Lantern riddle games are also popular ____29____ the Lantern Festival. Riddles are written on colourful lanterns. If someone gets the right answer, he or she will ____30____ a present. Tangyuan ____31____ the traditional food of the Lantern Festival and guests are treated with it on the festival. It can have many different fillings ____32____ tastes. Shaped like a round ball, tangyuan is delicious. On the one hand, people eat tangyuan for good luck. On the other hand, the shape of tangyuan means family reunion. Shows are everywhere all day. In the daytime, people can enjoy the performances such as a dragon lantern dance, a lion dance, a Yangge dance and beating drums with ____33____ family. ____34____ night, except for the beautiful lanterns, fireworks form a beautiful scene. Some local governments ____35____ organise a fireworks party. 三、阅读理解。（40分） Ⅻ.根据所给材料，完成下列各题。（共40分） (A) Recently, No. 9 Middle School has done a survey (调查) on the speaking abilities of students in Grade Nine. They asked 100 students, a quarter of all the ninth graders. Here is the result. From the survey, we can see that most students realize the importance of spoken English and are willing to practice. The school should create more chances for them, such as the English speech competition, the English singing competition and so on. Also, students can create chances by themselves, like taking part in the English corner, making some foreign friends online... Listening, speaking, reading and writing are four basic skills of English. We shouldn’t only learn it. We should also use it to communicate with others. So practice speaking now! 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 36. There are ________ students in Grade Nine of No. 9 Middle School. A. 100 B. 250 C. 500 D. 400 37. ________ of the students usually practice speaking English. A. 17% B. 38% C. 45% D. 54% 38. Most of the students ________ to practice speaking English. A. speak more in class B. talk with friends in English C. watch English movies D. talk with English teachers 39. According to the passage, the school can ________ for students to help them practice English. A. look for foreign friends online B. organize English speech competitions C play English movies D. pay for the English corner 40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Listening and reading are more important skills. B. Speaking and writing are more important skills. C. Doing exercises is important for learning English. D. Using English to communicate is important. (B) New Year’s Eve is often celebrated to welcome a happy and healthy year. And different countries have different ways to celebrate it. Here is how some countries celebrate New Year’s Eve. Australia Fireworks are necessary in Australia on this day. People celebrate the New Year with midnight fireworks. On this day, people prepare picnic baskets and arrive early to get the best places to see the show. Japan Just before midnight on New Year’s Eve, Japanese eat noodles. The long noodle means the crossing from one year to the next. It also shows that one lets the past year’s regrets go. Spain In Spain, with 12 seconds left until the New Year, people eat 12 grapes. They believe that this will bring good luck to them in the coming year. Eating them up means the coming of 12 months of good luck. Colombia On the last night of a year, Colombians place three potatoes—one peeled, one unpeeled, and one half-peeled potato—under their beds. At midnight, they take out the first potato they touch. Peeled one means you’re probably going to end up having some money problems, unpeeled one shows you may be able to get rich in the new year, and the half-peeled…, well, somewhere between these two. 根据以上内容，选择正确答案。 41. Where are fireworks necessary on New Year’s Eve according to the text? A. In Japan. B. In Spain. C. In Colombia. D. In Australia. 42. The purpose of eating noodles on New Year’s Eve in Japan is to ________. A. have a longer life in the future B. enjoy the delicious food C. let the last year’s bad things go D. remember all the good things in the past 43. What does it mean when 12 grapes are eaten up in Spain? A. The coming of good luck for the next year. B. Having a lot of money in the next year. C. Remembering the difficulties in the past. D. Good health of families and friends. 44. How many potatoes do Colombians want to put under their beds on the last night of a year? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 45. What’s the main idea of this text? A. The history of New Year’s Eve. B. Different celebrations of New Year’s Eve. C. The main activities during the Spring Festival. D. The great meaning of New Year’s Eve. (C) I’m Amy. I’ve been writing stories since I was about eight years old. My parents always read to me and I learned to read myself when I was four. So I’ve been in love with books for a long time. I started inventing stories to read to my friend on the school bus. He loved them. Then I sent one to a competition because my teacher suggested it. I won second prize and my story appeared in a magazine. I was so glad. People ask me where I usually write. I used to write in the school library but these days I write in my study so that I can either be quiet or play music if I want to. Another question I am often asked is where my ideas for stories come from. Some writers keep a notebook where they write down interesting things they see or hear about. I started doing that. But my notebook was never with me when I wanted it. So I have notes on my phone. That’s usually with me. 根据短文内容，判断句子正 (T)、误 (F)。 46. Amy has been writing stories since she was 9 years old. 47. Amy’s sister always read to her when she was young. 48. Amy’s teacher suggested her send a story to a competition. 49. Amy used to write in the school writing club. 50. Amy takes notes on her phone. (D) Suppose you’re in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you can’t speak the language, it can be a problem. What will you do? ____51____ ◆Know the place you want to go. You can always tell others the name of the place where you want to go, ____52____. Whatever it is, if you do a little to remember its name, you can ask the way much more easily. ◆____53____ If you’re not sure about your pronunciation when asking the way, you’d better take a map or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “____54____” ◆Use body language. ____55____ For example you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going. Most important of all, be polite when asking the way. Finally, you’ll find your way. 根据短文内容，将下面的选项还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. Take a map or a picture. B. A picture can say a thousand words. C. It may be a place of interest, or simply a street. D. Here is some advice on how to ask the way in a foreign country. E. Body language can be helpful in making others understand where you want to go. F. You can use a phone. (E) ________ There are some apologetic terms (表示歉意的用语) in English. It seems that they mean the same thing. They almost do. However, what are the differences among “Pardon?” “I’m sorry.” “Excuse me.” And “What?” ________ Americans don’t really use “Pardon?”. If you do, they will probably joke that you’re trying to sound pretentious (炫耀的) or joke that you’re British. ________ We often use “I’m sorry.” for past events. That’s to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone’s foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I’m sorry.” Or “Sorry”. ________ This is generally a term to ask permission (允许) for something. For example, you’re walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way. You would say “Excuse me.” to ask him/her to move out of your way. ________ Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself/herself. If you want to be politer, you could say, “I’m sorry. What was that?” or “Excuse me, what did you say?” or any other such thing. Most Americans just say “What?” though. In our daily lives, we can also use these terms by mixing them up. You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving?” It’s an extra polite way to make your request. (a)根据短文内容，从方框中选出每段的主旨大意，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A. What? B. Please. C. I’m sorry. D. Pardon? E. Some apologetic terms. F. Excuse me. 56. ________ 57. ________ 58. ________ 59. ________ 60. ________ (b)根据短文内容，补全下面的表格，每空一词。 61. Americans don’t really use “________?” If you step on someone’s ________ on a crowded bus, you would say “Sorry”. “Excuse me” is a term to ask permission for something in ________. Americans usually use “What?” to ask someone to ________ himself/herself. In our daily lives, we can use these terms by ________ them up. (F) My father used to work in the city and seldom stayed at home. But he would come back and help to harvest rice every year. One autumn, he promised to help our neighbor, who lost his arms in a traffic accident in 2009, to harvest his rice. After father harvested our own, his little rice picker broke. What’s worse, he had to return to work the next day because his partner was ill in hospital. It meant that father wouldn’t be back in a few days. It now seemed impossible to help out the neighbor. Father told us that he wouldn’t let the neighbor’s rice rot (腐烂) in the field. He decided to harvest it by hand without a machine. “If tonight’s weather is clear, I think I can do it.” added my father. In fact, he was rather tired after a day’s harvest work. After dinner, father had a short rest and made his way to the field. A full moon was glowing (发光) in the sky and the weather was cold but clear. He spent the whole night keeping his words. I would never forget the image: father was cutting rice in the light of the harvest moon. Behind him, row after row of rice stocks (秸秆) stood at attention, showing respect for a man who kept his promises. 根据短文内容、回答下列问题。 62. What happened to the neighbor in 2009? ________________________________ 63. Why was father required to return to work? ________________________________ 64 How did father help the neighbor harvest rice in the field? ________________________________ 65. How long did father spend in harvesting the neighbor’s rice? ________________________________ 66. What can we learn from the writer’s father? ________________________________ 四、写作（15分） Ⅷ.根据要求，完成写作。 67. 英语对于我们学生来说是非常重要的，怎样才能学好它呢？请你分享一下你学好英语的方法。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $