精品解析：安徽省阜阳市临泉县临泉县长官中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

英语试卷 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.What time is it now? A. B. C. 2.What did Mike do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy some fruit. B.Have lunch. C.Post a letter. 4.How does Cindy like the baseball match? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a museum. B.In a restaurant. C.In a library. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the speakers go to the library? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Tomorrow. 7.What can the speakers do on the second floor of the library? A.Get a library card. B.Borrow books. C.Buy some drinks. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman do every Saturday? A.Take care of the sick. B.Clean up the streets. C.Visit her grandparents. 9.What is the woman’s job? A.A teacher. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 10.How long will it take the woman to walk to the old people’s home from her home? A.Five minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where does Maria come from? A.Canada. B.America. C.Australia. 12.What subject do Maria’s parents teach? A.English. B.Math. C.History. 13.How long will Maria’s parents work in Hefei? A.For two years. B.For three years. C.For five years. 14.What color does Maria like best? A.Green. B.Red. C.Brown. 15.How often does Maria go to the history museum? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules Noise Don’t make much noise, especially in 16.________ places.  Traffic ◆You should be 17.________ when crossing the road.  ◆The traffic moves on the 18.________ side of the road in this city.  ◆You must use the crossings for 19.________.  Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20.________ years old.  第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tony is thirsty for ________, so he reads a lot of books and takes notes carefully.  —Yes. He is really hard-working. A. activity B. knowledge C. speed D. discussion 2. —Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 3. Laozi wrote Tao Te Ching thousands of years ago, but it is still read ________ today. A. widely B. probably C. especially D. carelessly 4. It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day. A. beautiful B. lucky C. serious D. patient 5. —The flowers on both sides make the street beautiful. —Yes. They ________ last week. A. planted B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted 6. —How are you getting along with your classmates? —Very well. They are all friendly ________ me. A. to B. about C. for D. at 7. If you think these questions are meaningful, we can discuss them and ________ the answers all together. A. put up B. agree with C. find out D. get off 8. Many wild animals are in danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop hurting them. A. unless B. though C. so D. if 9. —Mum, a lady is calling you outside. —It must be Mrs. Black. I ________ to go shopping with her. A. promise B. had promised C. will promise D. have promised 10. —Why not make some dumplings tonight? —________. Dumplings are my favorite. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. Don’t worry Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Joshua Coombes was a hairstylist (发型师) in London. He loves his life and the world ____11____.  One day in 2015, Coombes ____12____ a homeless man on the street. He had seen the man several times and sometimes he had bought him food or a cup of coffee. But this time, he shared something more ____13____ —his time—with the man. He listened to the man’s story and ____14____ to give him a free haircut. The man was really happy. Coombes ____15____ this experience that a simple act of kindness, though small, could make others happy. Over the following weeks and months, Coombes cut the hair of many more homeless people and began ____16____ their stories online. Then the next year, he gave up his job in London and started a project called Do Something For Nothing.   Through this project, Coombes hopes to ____17____ others to help those in need with their skills. He has also written a book about those homeless people and given talks in the hope of calling on others to ____18____ them with love.  What Coombes did has caught many people’s attention. They regard him as a hero, ____19____ he says he is just doing something that makes himself happy. The project has helped to change him for the ____20____. “I have learned so much about myself and the world when going on such an amazing journey,” said Coombes. 11. A. nearly B. easily C. luckily D. deeply 12. A. invited B. trained C. polluted D. met 13. A. valuable B. common C. dangerous D. quick 14. A. decided B. fell C. built D. checked 15. A. looked after B. cut down C. gave away D. learned from 16. A. avoiding B. wishing C. sharing D. preventing 17. A. produce B. encourage C. control D. borrow 18. A. treat B. describe C. afford D. compare 19. A. because B. if C. till D. but 20. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. harder B A boy named Chen Ye in China won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023. Chen started getting into this ____21____ in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I liked it so much and decided to ____22____ it,” Chen told China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very ____23____. “Every time I did some ____24____ tricks (技巧), I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen.  After learning for some time, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To ____25____ the need of Chen, his father decided to make a skatepark himself. “He worked late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really ____26____ for my father’s support.”  As a junior high school ____27____, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was being free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to ____28____ for hours after returning home.  Chen trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ ____29____.   Looking back at these years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him ____30____ and more determined (坚定的) to do things he truly loved. 21. A. hope B. medicine C. question D. sport 22. A. plan B. buy C. lose D. cook 23. A. traditional B. boring C. interesting D. sad 24. A. difficult B. easy C. careless D. sick 25. A. notice B. drink C. hit D. meet 26. A. angry B. thankful C. clever D. nervous 27 A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. driver 28. A. care B. shout C. feed D. practice 29. A. fact B. help C. meal D. reason 30. A. stronger B. longer C. smaller D. funnier Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Lin:Hi, David! ____31____ David:Hi, Li Lin! I have been living here since 2018. Li Lin:____32____ David:Yes. I won’t leave until I finish my Chinese and history courses. Li Lin:Do you enjoy living in China? David:Yes, very much. China is a great country. ____33____ Li Lin:Have you made friends here? David:Yes. Now I have many Chinese friends. Li Lin:____34____ David:Yes, very much. Chinese food is very delicious. But people’s way of eating in China is different from that in our country. In our country, we eat separately. ____35____ Li Lin:Oh, I know what you mean. A. I miss my friends so much. B. Do you like Chinese food? C. Chinese people are polite and friendly. D. How long have you been living here? E. When will you return to your country? F. So you have been living here for about six years. G. We don’t share the food. 第三部分 阅读 (共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The word “moon” comes from the old English word “mona”. Many of the idioms (习语) about the moon have relation with people’s life. Here are three of them. Blue moon The blue moon refers to the second full moon in a month. It’s unusual for a blue moon to come around—it only appears once every 2.7 years. So the expression “once in a blue moon” means “very rarely (极少) or almost never”. Harvest moon The word “harvest” comes from an old English word which referred to the autumn season. The expression “harvest moon” was accepted in 1704. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated during the harvest moon. Cold moon In most parts of the United States, it is cold in December. So it makes sense (讲得通) that December has relation with the cold moon. If you see the expression “cold moon” appear in many literary (文学的) works in English, it may have relation with the full moon in December. 36. How often does a blue moon come around? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Once every 2.7 years. 37. Which season did the word “harvest” refer to in old English? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 38 What’s the purpose of this text? A. To let us know some idioms about the moon. B. To show us the shape of the moon. C. To let us know more about the moon in Chinese culture. D To show us the beauty of the moon. B Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her parents when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, a pilot named James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents, in which they asked if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen happened to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided to take photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in an interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr. Danen lived only a few kilometers away from the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home in person. He also sent Valentina a large map showing exactly where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice had been missing from their bag. The little girl added that her heart was broken when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. But when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me happiness and she’s my best friend.” Valentina’s mum said the experience had taught her daughter a very valuable lesson: When someone reaches out for help, help him out if you can. 39. Where did Valentina lose her doll? A. At school. B. At an airport. C. On a bus. D. Near her home. 40. How did Mr. Danen get to Valentina’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By ship. D. By bike. 41. Why did Mr. Danen give Valentina a map? A. To help Valentina understand Japanese better. B. To let Valentina know the way to his house. C. To show where Beatrice had been. D. To make Valentina know more about Tokyo. 42. What can we learn about Valentina from Paragraph 5? A. Valentina was sad when she noticed her doll was missing. B. Valentina learned that she should help people in need. C. Valentina felt surprised when she got the doll back. D. Valentina’s family decided to buy her a new doll. C The seahorse (海马) is a kind of small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some of the seahorses even have the capacity to change colors to match the environment. Seahorses are not good at swimming. They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but the pollution from human activities harms seahorses’ food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, because seahorses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted. Besides these, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium (水族馆) owners every year. Scientists say that seahorses may disappear by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or polluting the environment. We should take action now! 43. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Attention. B. Pronunciation. C. Sign. D. Ability. 44 What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to protect seahorses. B. Why seahorses are in danger. C. Where you can see seahorses. D. What seahorses like to eat. 45. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Art. C. Health. D. Culture. D Yu Yanqia graduated from Kunming Medical University in 2022. When millions of graduates were busy finding a job, Yu decided to serve as a medical worker in a hospital in her hometown—Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan. When Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River separated her hometown from the outside world. Like other kids, the girl had to use a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. “I could hear the running water below me and feel my quick heartbeat,” Yu said when recalling the experience of hanging over the river. One day in 2007, a photo showing her sliding (滑行) across the river appeared online. It drew many people’s attention. Thanks to their help, the first bridge was built over the Nujiang River, near Yu’s school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no longer had to risk their lives just to get to school. “It was like a light. It lit up my life and drove me to study harder,” Yu said. In 2018, Yu entered Kunming Medical University. She became the first child in her village to go to college. While Yu was celebrating the great changes in her life, her hometown was changing, too. New houses were built on the riverside, roads were built to connect the villages, and more bridges were opened to traffic. “Many people gave me help. Without their help, I wouldn’t be who I’m now. I’m really grateful to them,” Yu said. “I decided to give back by working in my hometown. I want to make it better and better.” 46. Where did Yu Yanqia work after she graduated? A. In a middle school. B. In a university. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The river. B. The photo. C. The ropeway. D. The bridge. 48. What happened to Yu in 2018? A. She moved to a new house. B. She became famous online. C. She became a college student. D. She helped build a bridge in her hometown. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Education B. The Story of the Ropeway Girl C. Paying a Visit to the Nujiang River D. The Hard-working People in Yunnan E One early morning, a famous writer went out of his house to take a walk along the seaside. As he looked down at the beach, he saw a person moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, instead he was walking down to the shore, picking up something and throwing it into the sea. As the writer got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing, young man?” The young man stopped looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) into the sea.” “Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?” “The sun is up, and the tide (潮汐) is going out. And if I don’t throw them into the sea in time, they’ll die very soon.” “But, young man, don’t you know there are miles and miles of beach, and there are so many starfish along it? You can’t save all the starfish on the beach.” The young man listened and smiled politely. Then he picked up another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “At least I have saved this starfish.” 50. What did the writer think the young man was doing on the beach at first? A. Throwing the starfish into the sea. B. Dancing. C. Taking a walk. D. Picking up the starfish. 51. Why did the young man throw the starfish into the sea? A. Because he wanted to save the starfish. B. Because it was relaxing for him to do this. C. Because he wanted to make the sea more beautiful. D. Because it was a kind of good exercise. 52. Which of the following can best describe the young man? A. Strict. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Humorous. 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. His parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in the village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something since you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven’t made any plans for my future yet.” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit (点燃) a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.” By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in the house. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time.” The young man thought for a while and he understood what the old man meant. From this experience, he learned a lesson:________ 53. Where did the young man meet the old man? (不超过10个词) ________________. 54. How did the young man feel after the match went out? (不超过5个词) ________________. 55. What might the young man learn at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ________________. 第四部分 写 (共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. With Maria’s help, I have made r________ (快速的) progress in English. 57. As students, it’s important for us to get enough s________ (睡眠). 58. Now foreigners can h________ (几乎不) avoid buying things made in China. 59. We can use mobile phones to send m________ (信息) to each other. 60. Our teachers often c________ (检查) our exercises till midnight. Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉，你对风筝很感兴趣，上周六你在家亲手制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝。请你结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的制作过程。 注意: 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100 (短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：string (n.绳子)；tie (v.绑) Making a kite I’m interested in kites, so I made a kite by myself at home last Saturday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语试卷 说明:共四部分,十大题,满分120分。作答时间为120分钟。 第一部分 听力 (共四大题,满分20分) Ⅰ.短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1What time is it now? A. B. C. 2.What did Mike do last Sunday? A. B. C. 3.What does the woman want to do? A.Buy some fruit. B.Have lunch. C.Post a letter. 4.How does Cindy like the baseball match? A.Boring. B.Relaxing. C.Exciting. 5.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a museum. B.In a restaurant. C.In a library. Ⅱ.长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题,请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话,回答第6、7题。 6.When will the speakers go to the library? A.This morning. B.This afternoon. C.Tomorrow. 7.What can the speakers do on the second floor of the library? A.Get a library card. B.Borrow books. C.Buy some drinks. 听下面一段对话,回答第8至10题。 8.What does the woman do every Saturday? A.Take care of the sick. B.Clean up the streets. C.Visit her grandparents. 9.What is the woman’s job? A.A teacher. B.A nurse. C.A doctor. 10.How long will it take the woman to walk to the old people’s home from her home? A.Five minutes. B.Ten minutes. C.Fifteen minutes. Ⅲ.短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。短文后有五个小题,请根据短文内容,在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11.Where does Maria come from? A.Canada. B.America. C.Australia. 12.What subject do Maria’s parents teach? A.English. B.Math. C.History. 13.How long will Maria’s parents work in Hefei? A.For two years. B.For three years. C.For five years. 14.What color does Maria like best? A.Green. B.Red. C.Brown. 15.How often does Maria go to the history museum? A.Once a week. B.Twice a week. C.Twice a month. Ⅳ.信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容,写出下面表格中所缺的单词,每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 City Rules Noise Don’t make much noise, especially in 16.________ places.  Traffic ◆You should be 17.________ when crossing the road.  ◆The traffic moves on the 18.________ side of the road in this city.  ◆You must use the crossings for 19.________.  Smoking It is against the law to smoke if you are under 20.________ years old.  第二部分 语言知识运用 (共三大题,满分35分) Ⅴ.单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. —Tony is thirsty for ________, so he reads a lot of books and takes notes carefully.  —Yes. He is really hard-working. A. activity B. knowledge C. speed D. discussion 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——托尼渴望知识，因此他读很多书并认真记笔记。——是的，他真的很勤奋。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；knowledge知识；speed速度；discussion讨论。根据“he reads a lot of books and takes notes carefully”可知，他渴望的是知识，be thirsty for knowledge“渴望知识”。故选B。 2. —Where would you like to visit first, the Summer Palace or the Great Wall? — ________ is OK for me. It’s up to you. A. Either B. Neither C. Both D. All 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你更想先去哪里，颐和园还是长城？——对我来说任何一个都可以。由你决定。 考查不定代词辨析。Either两者中任一；Neither两者都不；Both两者都；All全部（三者及以上）。根据答语“It’s up to you”可知，说话人对两个选项都接受，强调“任选其一即可”。故选A。 3. Laozi wrote Tao Te Ching thousands of years ago, but it is still read ________ today. A. widely B. probably C. especially D. carelessly 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老子几千年前写了《道德经》，但它在如今仍然被广泛阅读。 考查副词辨析。widely广泛地；probably可能地；especially尤其；carelessly粗心地。结合语境和常识，《道德经》如今仍被“广泛”阅读，“widely”符合。故选A。 4. It is ________ of that man to wait for a long time on such a hot day. A. beautiful B. lucky C. serious D. patient 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：那个人在这么热的天等了很长时间，真有耐心。 考查形容词辨析。beautiful美丽的；lucky幸运的；serious严肃的；patient有耐心的。结合“wait for a long time on such a hot day”的语境可知，长时间等待体现的是“耐心”。故选D。 5. —The flowers on both sides make the street beautiful. —Yes. They ________ last week. A. planted B. will plant C. were planted D. will be planted 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—— 街道两边的花让这条街变得美丽。—— 是的。它们是上周被种植的。 考查被动语态。根据时间状语“last week”可知动作发生在过去，且“flowers”与“plant”之间是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 6. —How are you getting along with your classmates? —Very well. They are all friendly ________ me. A. to B. about C. for D. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你和同学们相处得怎么样？——非常好。他们都对我很友好。 考查介词辨析。to向；about关于；for为了；at在。“be friendly to sb.”是固定搭配，意为“对某人友好”，符合语境。故选A。 7. If you think these questions are meaningful, we can discuss them and ________ the answers all together. A. put up B. agree with C. find out D. get off 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你认为这些问题有意义，我们可以讨论它们，然后一起找出答案。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；agree with同意；find out找出；get off下车。结合语境，讨论问题是为了“找出”答案，“find out”符合。故选C。 8. Many wild animals are in danger! The situation won’t change ________ humans stop hurting them. A. unless B. though C. so D. if 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：许多野生动物处于危险中！除非人类停止伤害它们，否则这种情况不会改变。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；though尽管；so因此；if如果。根据“The situation won’t change…humans stop hurting them.”以及选项可知，除非人们停止伤害，否则动物所面临的情况不会改变，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选A。 9. —Mum, a lady is calling you outside. —It must be Mrs. Black. I ________ to go shopping with her. A. promise B. had promised C. will promise D. have promised 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——妈妈，外面有个女士在找你。——一定是布莱克太太。我答应要陪她去购物。 考查现在完成时。promise一般现在时；had promised过去完成时；will promise一般将来时；have promised现在完成时。结合语境，妈妈答应和布莱克太太去购物的动作发生在过去，对现在造成的影响是要陪她去购物，所以应用现在完成时，其结构为have/has+动词过去分词，主语为第一人称单数，助动词用have。故选D。 10. —Why not make some dumplings tonight? —________. Dumplings are my favorite. A. I’m sorry B. You’re welcome C. Good idea D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今晚包饺子怎么样？——好主意。饺子是我的最爱。 考查情景交际。I’m sorry对不起；You’re welcome不客气；Good idea好主意；Don’t worry别担心。根据“Dumplings are my favorite.”可知，说话者非常赞同这个建议。故选C。 Ⅵ.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分) 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 A Joshua Coombes was a hairstylist (发型师) in London. He loves his life and the world ____11____.  One day in 2015, Coombes ____12____ a homeless man on the street. He had seen the man several times and sometimes he had bought him food or a cup of coffee. But this time, he shared something more ____13____ —his time—with the man. He listened to the man’s story and ____14____ to give him a free haircut. The man was really happy. Coombes ____15____ this experience that a simple act of kindness, though small, could make others happy. Over the following weeks and months, Coombes cut the hair of many more homeless people and began ____16____ their stories online. Then the next year, he gave up his job in London and started a project called Do Something For Nothing.   Through this project, Coombes hopes to ____17____ others to help those in need with their skills. He has also written a book about those homeless people and given talks in the hope of calling on others to ____18____ them with love.  What Coombes did has caught many people’s attention. They regard him as a hero, ____19____ he says he is just doing something that makes himself happy. The project has helped to change him for the ____20____. “I have learned so much about myself and the world when going on such an amazing journey,” said Coombes. 11. A. nearly B. easily C. luckily D. deeply 12. A. invited B. trained C. polluted D. met 13. A. valuable B. common C. dangerous D. quick 14. A. decided B. fell C. built D. checked 15. A. looked after B. cut down C. gave away D. learned from 16. A. avoiding B. wishing C. sharing D. preventing 17. A. produce B. encourage C. control D. borrow 18. A. treat B. describe C. afford D. compare 19. A. because B. if C. till D. but 20. A. worse B. better C. shorter D. harder 【答案】11. D 12. D 13. A 14. A 15. D 16. C 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了发型师Joshua Coombes通过为无家可归者免费理发并分享故事，发起公益项目的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他深深地热爱自己的生活和这个世界。 nearly几乎；easily容易地；luckily幸运地；deeply深深地。根据“loves”的强烈情感可知，需用程度副词“deeply”修饰。故选D。 【12题详解】 句意：2015年的一天，库姆斯在街上遇到了一个流浪汉。 invited邀请；trained训练；polluted污染；met遇见。根据“One day in 2015, Coombes ... a homeless man on the street.”可知，结合语境，是“遇见”流浪汉。故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：但这一次，他和这个流浪汉分享了更有价值的东西—— 他的时间。 valuable有价值的；common常见的；dangerous危险的；quick快的。根据“But this time, he shared something more ... —his time—with the man.”可知，时间是“有价值的”。故选A。 【14题详解】 句意：他听了这个流浪汉的故事，决定给他免费理个发。 decided决定；fell摔倒；built建造；checked检查。根据“He listened to the man’s story and ... to give him a free haircut.”可知，“decide to do sth”表示“决定做某事”，符合语境。故选A。 【15题详解】 句意：库姆斯从这次经历中学到，一个简单的善举，虽然微小，却能让别人快乐。 looked after照顾；cut down砍倒；gave away赠送；learned from从……中学到。根据“Coombes ... this experience that a simple act of kindness, though small, could make others happy.”可知，结合语境，是“从经历中学到”。故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：在接下来的几周和几个月里，库姆斯为更多无家可归的人理了发，并开始在网上分享他们的故事。 avoiding避免；wishing希望；sharing分享；preventing阻止根据“Over the following weeks and months, Coombes cut the hair of many more homeless people and began ... their stories online.”可知，结合后文提到“呼吁他人帮助”，需用“sharing”传递故事。故选C。 【17题详解】 句意：通过这个项目，库姆斯希望鼓励其他人用自己的技能帮助有需要的人。 produce生产；encourage鼓励；control控制；borrow借。根据“Through this project, Coombes hopes to ... others to help those in need with their skills.”可知，“encourage sb to do sth”表示“鼓励某人做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：他还写了一本关于那些无家可归者的书，并发表演讲，希望呼吁其他人用爱对待他们。 treat对待；describe描述；afford买得起；compare比较。根据“He has also written a book about those homeless people and given talks in the hope of calling on others to ... them with love.”可知，“treat sb with sth”表示“用……对待某人”，符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：他们把他视为英雄，但他说自己只是在做让自己快乐的事。 because因为；if如果；till直到；but但是。根据“They regard him as a hero ... he says he is just doing something that makes himself happy.”可知，前后为转折关系。故选D。 【20题详解】 句意：这个项目帮助他变得更好了。 worse更糟的；better更好的；shorter更短的；harder更难的。根据“The project has helped to change him for the ...”可知，结合后文提到“学到很多”，说明是积极改变。故选B。 B A boy named Chen Ye in China won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding (滑板男子碗池决赛) at the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou on Sept 25, 2023. Chen started getting into this ____21____ in 2016. “I remember one day I went to a store, and by chance, I saw a skateboard. I liked it so much and decided to ____22____ it,” Chen told China Youth Daily. Although it was really challenging to stay on the board at first, Chen found it very ____23____. “Every time I did some ____24____ tricks (技巧), I felt the joy of making breakthroughs (突破),” said Chen.  After learning for some time, Chen needed a better skatepark for training. To ____25____ the need of Chen, his father decided to make a skatepark himself. “He worked late into the night, sometimes until three or four in the morning,” said Chen. “I’m really ____26____ for my father’s support.”  As a junior high school ____27____, Chen needed to find a balance between his schoolwork and skateboarding. His only “privilege (特权)” was being free from PE classes, during which he would do schoolwork because he needed to ____28____ for hours after returning home.  Chen trained in the morning, studied in the afternoon and sometimes had to have extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’ ____29____.   Looking back at these years of learning skating, Chen said this experience made him ____30____ and more determined (坚定的) to do things he truly loved. 21 A. hope B. medicine C. question D. sport 22. A. plan B. buy C. lose D. cook 23. A. traditional B. boring C. interesting D. sad 24. A. difficult B. easy C. careless D. sick 25. A. notice B. drink C. hit D. meet 26. A. angry B. thankful C. clever D. nervous 27. A. teacher B. doctor C. student D. driver 28. A. care B. shout C. feed D. practice 29. A. fact B. help C. meal D. reason 30. A. stronger B. longer C. smaller D. funnier 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国滑板少年陈烨在亚运会夺冠，讲述了他从偶然接触滑板到坚持训练，在家人支持下平衡学业与爱好的成长故事。 【21题详解】 句意：陈烨从2016年开始接触这项运动。 hope希望；medicine医药；question问题；sport运动。根据“A boy named Chen Ye in China won gold in the men’s park final of skateboarding.”可知，是一项运动。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：陈烨告诉《中国青年报》：“我记得有一天去商店，偶然看到一块滑板。我非常喜欢它，决定买它”。 plan计划；buy买；lose失去；cook烹饪。根据“I went to a store”可知，是去商店买。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：虽然最初站在滑板上很有挑战性，但陈烨发现它非常有趣。 traditional传统的；boring无聊的；interesting有趣的；sad悲伤的。根据“I felt the joy of making breakthroughs”可知，突破的喜悦，让他觉得滑板有趣。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：陈烨说：“每当我完成一些困难的技巧时，都能感受到突破的喜悦” 。 difficult困难的； easy简单的；careless粗心的；sick生病的。根据“breakthroughs”可知，突破通常对应“困难的”技巧。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：为了满足陈烨的需求，他的父亲决定亲手建造一个滑板场。 notice注意；drink喝； hit击打；meet满足。根据“his father decided to make a skatepark himself.”可知，父亲做滑板场是为了满足他。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：“他经常工作到深夜，有时直到凌晨三四点，”陈烨说。“我真的很感激父亲的支持。” angry生气的；thankful感激的；clever聪明的；nervous紧张。根据“...my father’s support”可知，是感激父亲的支持。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：作为一名初中生，陈烨需要在学业和滑板之间找到平衡。 teacher老师；doctor医生；student学生；driver司机。根据“a junior high school...”可知，是初中生。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：他唯一的“特权”是免上体育课，期间他会做作业，因为回家后还需要练习数小时。 care关心；shout喊叫；feed喂养；practice练习。根据“...for hours after returning home”可知，滑板运动员回家后需要“练习”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：陈烨早晨训练，下午学习，有时还需要在老师的帮助下补课。 fact事实；help帮助；meal餐食；reason理由。根据“extra (额外的) classes with the teachers’...”可知，老师提供“帮助”补课。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：回顾这些年的滑板学习经历，陈烨说这段经历让他更强壮，并对真正热爱的事情更加坚定。  stronger更强壮；longer更久；smaller更小；funnier更有趣。根据“more determined (坚定的) to do things he truly loved.”可知，与“坚定”并列的积极变化是“更强壮”。故选A。 Ⅶ.补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据对话内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,其中有两个为多余选项。 Li Lin:Hi, David! ____31____ David:Hi, Li Lin! I have been living here since 2018. Li Lin:____32____ David:Yes. I won’t leave until I finish my Chinese and history courses. Li Lin:Do you enjoy living in China? David:Yes, very much. China is a great country. ____33____ Li Lin:Have you made friends here? David:Yes. Now I have many Chinese friends. Li Lin:____34____ David:Yes, very much. Chinese food is very delicious. But people’s way of eating in China is different from that in our country. In our country, we eat separately. ____35____ Li Lin:Oh, I know what you mean. A. I miss my friends so much. B. Do you like Chinese food? C. Chinese people are polite and friendly. D. How long have you been living here? E. When will you return to your country? F. So you have been living here for about six years. G. We don’t share the food. 【答案】31. D 32. F 33. C 34. B 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，David向Li Lin讲述了他在中国生活的时间、感受、交友情况以及对中餐的喜爱等。 【31题详解】 根据“I have been living here since 2018.”可知，Li Lin的问题与David的居住时间相关。选项D“你在这里住多久了？”符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 根据“I have been living here since 2018.”和“Yes. I won’t leave until I finish my Chinese and history courses.”可知，此处是对Li Lin说话内容的肯定。选项F“所以你已经在这里住了大约六年了。”符合语境。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“China is a great country.”可知，此处应是David对中国正面评价的延伸。选项C“中国人民礼貌友好。”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 根据“Yes, very much. Chinese food is very delicious.”可知，Li Lin的问题与食物喜好相关。选项B“你喜欢中国食物吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 根据“In our country, we eat separately.”可知，此处应是David对“分开吃”的进一步解释。选项G“我们不共享食物。”符合语境。故选G。 第三部分 阅读 (共两节,满分40分) Ⅷ.阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The word “moon” comes from the old English word “mona”. Many of the idioms (习语) about the moon have relation with people’s life. Here are three of them. Blue moon The blue moon refers to the second full moon in a month. It’s unusual for a blue moon to come around—it only appears once every 2.7 years. So the expression “once in a blue moon” means “very rarely (极少) or almost never”. Harvest moon The word “harvest” comes from an old English word which referred to the autumn season. The expression “harvest moon” was accepted in 1704. In China, the Mid-Autumn Festival is celebrated during the harvest moon. Cold moon In most parts of the United States, it is cold in December. So it makes sense (讲得通) that December has relation with the cold moon. If you see the expression “cold moon” appear in many literary (文学) works in English, it may have relation with the full moon in December. 36. How often does a blue moon come around? A. Once a week. B. Once a month. C. Once a year. D. Once every 2.7 years. 37. Which season did the word “harvest” refer to in old English? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 38. What’s the purpose of this text? A. To let us know some idioms about the moon. B. To show us the shape of the moon. C. To let us know more about the moon in Chinese culture. D. To show us the beauty of the moon. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了三个与月亮相关的英语习语及其文化含义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文对“Blue moon”的描述：“It only appears once every 2.7 years.”可知，每2.7年出现一次。故选D。 【37题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The word ‘harvest’ comes from an old English word which referred to the autumn season.”可知，“harvest”一词源于古英语，指代秋季。故选C。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Many idioms about the moon have relation with people’s life. Here are three of them.”可知，本文介绍了三个与月亮相关的英语习语及其文化含义，目的是让我们知道一些关于月亮的习语。故选A。 B Nine-year-old Valentina was on her way home from holiday with her parents when she noticed her much-loved doll, Beatrice, was missing. Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo. Luckily, a pilot named James Danen saw an online post (帖子) from the little girl’s parents, in which they asked if anyone had found the doll. Mr. Danen happened to be in Tokyo at that time. He then asked the airline’s lost-and-found and quickly found Beatrice. After getting the doll, he decided to take photos of the doll to tell Valentina that her Beatrice was safe and on her way home. “I like helping people. That’s just what I do,” Mr. Danen said in an interview. “I’m really glad I can do something nice for somebody.” Mr. Danen lived only a few kilometers away from the girl’s home. He drove Beatrice home in person. He also sent Valentina a large map showing exactly where Beatrice had been. Valentina’s dad said that the family were very sad when they realized Beatrice had been missing from their bag. The little girl added that her heart was broken when she thought she’d lost Beatrice. But when she got Beatrice back, she was really excited. “Beatrice means a lot to me,” Valentina said. “She brings me happiness and she’s my best friend.” Valentina’s mum said the experience had taught her daughter a very valuable lesson: When someone reaches out for help, help him out if you can. 39. Where did Valentina lose her doll? A. At school. B. At an airport. C. On a bus. D. Near her home. 40. How did Mr. Danen get to Valentina’s home? A. By bus. B. By car. C. By ship. D. By bike. 41. Why did Mr. Danen give Valentina a map? A. To help Valentina understand Japanese better. B. To let Valentina know the way to his house. C. To show where Beatrice had been. D. To make Valentina know more about Tokyo. 42. What can we learn about Valentina from Paragraph 5? A. Valentina was sad when she noticed her doll was missing. B. Valentina learned that she should help people in need. C. Valentina felt surprised when she got the doll back. D. Valentina’s family decided to buy her a new doll. 【答案】39. B 40. B 41. C 42. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了9岁的Valentina在东京机场丢失心爱的玩偶Beatrice后，飞行员James Danen通过社交媒体发现并亲自送还玩偶的暖心故事。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Her doll had been left at an airport in Tokyo.”可知，玩偶丢失地点为机场。故选B。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“He drove Beatrice home in person.”可知，Mr. Danen是驾车前往。故选B。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“He also sent Valentina a large map showing exactly where Beatrice had been.”可知，地图的目的是展示玩偶的行程。故选C。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“The little girl added that her heart was broken when she thought she’d lost Beatrice.”可知，Valentina因玩偶丢失而悲伤。故选A。 C The seahorse (海马) is a kind of small fish with a curly tail. Its size is from as small as a peanut (花生) to as large as a tennis shoe. Seahorses come in many colors, and some of the seahorses even have the capacity to change colors to match the environment. Seahorses are not good at swimming. They are the slowest swimmers among fish. Their only way to push themselves forward is by using a tiny fin on their back. Often, seahorses hold onto plants with their tails for a faster trip! The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans. Seahorses feed on tiny fish and plankton (浮游生物), but the pollution from human activities harms seahorses’ food. And human-caused climate change has led to warmer ocean temperatures, which put stress on seahorses’ bodies by influencing their breathing and appetite (食欲). What’s more, because seahorses are poor swimmers, they have trouble running away to a safe area when their usual living place is polluted. Besides these, hundreds of thousands of wild seahorses are sold to private aquarium (水族馆) owners every year. Scientists say that seahorses may disappear by around 2050, but there is still time to save them. Protecting seahorses means never buying them for home aquariums or polluting the environment. We should take action now! 43. What does the underlined word “capacity” probably mean? A. Attention. B. Pronunciation. C. Sign. D. Ability. 44. What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. How to protect seahorses. B. Why seahorses are in danger. C. Where you can see seahorses. D. What seahorses like to eat. 45. In which part of a magazine can you read the text? A. Nature. B. Art. C. Health. D. Culture. 【答案】43. D 44. B 45. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了海马的特征、面临的来自人类的生存威胁以及保护海马的相关举措。 【43题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第1段“Seahorses come in many colors, and some of the seahorses even have the capacity to change colors to match the environment.可知，海马有多种颜色，有些海马甚至有改变颜色以适应环境的能力。“capacity”表达海马有做某事的能力，“Ability”意为“能力”，符合语境。故选D。 【44题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第3段“The seahorses’ biggest danger comes from humans...”可知，整段围绕海马面临危险的原因展开，介绍了人类活动污染、气候变化、海马自身游泳能力弱以及被售卖等导致其处于危险的情况。故选B。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。文章主要介绍海马这一生物及其生存状况，属于自然生物范畴，可知能在杂志的“Nature”部分读到这篇文章。故选A。 D Yu Yanqia graduated from Kunming Medical University in 2022. When millions of graduates were busy finding a job, Yu decided to serve as a medical worker in a hospital in her hometown—Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture in Yunnan. When Yu was a little girl, the Nujiang River separated her hometown from the outside world. Like other kids, the girl had to use a ropeway to cross the river to get to school. “I could hear the running water below me and feel my quick heartbeat,” Yu said when recalling the experience of hanging over the river. One day in 2007, a photo showing her sliding (滑行) across the river appeared online. It drew many people’s attention. Thanks to their help, the first bridge was built over the Nujiang River, near Yu’s school. From then on, Yu and her classmates no longer had to risk their lives just to get to school. “It was like a light. It lit up my life and drove me to study harder,” Yu said. In 2018, Yu entered Kunming Medical University. She became the first child in her village to go to college. While Yu was celebrating the great changes in her life, her hometown was changing, too. New houses were built on the riverside, roads were built to connect the villages, and more bridges were opened to traffic. “Many people gave me help. Without their help, I wouldn’t be who I’m now. I’m really grateful to them,” Yu said. “I decided to give back by working in my hometown. I want to make it better and better.” 46. Where did Yu Yanqia work after she graduated? A. In a middle school. B. In a university. C. In a hospital. D. In a library. 47. What does the underlined word “It” refer to in Paragraph 3? A. The river. B. The photo. C. The ropeway. D. The bridge. 48. What happened to Yu in 2018? A. She moved to a new house. B. She became famous online. C. She became a college student. D. She helped build a bridge in her hometown. 49. What’s the best title for the text? A. The Importance of Education B. The Story of the Ropeway Girl C. Paying a Visit to the Nujiang River D. The Hard-working People in Yunnan 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了余燕桥从怒江傈僳族自治州的贫困山区通过努力考入昆明医科大学，毕业后选择回乡从医并回报家乡的故事。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Yu decided to serve as a medical worker in a hospital in her hometown”可知，她毕业后在医院工作。故选C。 【47题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“a photo showing her sliding across the river appeared online. It drew many people’s attention”（一张她在河上滑行的照片出现在网上，它引起了许多人的关注）可知，“It”指代前文提到的照片。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第4段“In 2018, Yu entered Kunming Medical University. She became the first child in her village to go to college”可知，2018年她成为大学生。故选C。 【49题详解】 最佳标题题。全文围绕余燕桥因“溜索上学”照片改变命运、成长后回乡奉献的故事展开，标题需突出其核心身份与经历。B项“The story of the ropeway girl”（溜索女孩的故事）最贴合主题。故选B。 E One early morning, a famous writer went out of his house to take a walk along the seaside. As he looked down at the beach, he saw a person moving like a dancer. He smiled to himself at the thought that someone would dance on the beach. So he began to walk faster to catch up. As he got closer, he saw that it was a young man and the young man wasn’t dancing, instead he was walking down to the shore, picking up something and throwing it into the sea. As the writer got closer, he called out, “Good morning! What are you doing, young man?” The young man stopped, looked up and replied, “Throwing starfish (海星) into the sea.” “Why are you throwing starfish into the sea?” “The sun is up, and the tide (潮汐) is going out. And if I don’t throw them into the sea in time, they’ll die very soon.” “But, young man, don’t you know there are miles and miles of beach, and there are so many starfish along it? You can’t save all the starfish on the beach.” The young man listened and smiled politely. Then he picked up another starfish, threw it into the sea and said, “At least I have saved this starfish.” 50. What did the writer think the young man was doing on the beach at first? A. Throwing the starfish into the sea. B. Dancing. C. Taking a walk. D. Picking up the starfish. 51. Why did the young man throw the starfish into the sea? A. Because he wanted to save the starfish. B. Because it was relaxing for him to do this. C. Because he wanted to make the sea more beautiful. D. Because it was a kind of good exercise. 52. Which of the following can best describe the young man? A. Strict. B. Impolite. C. Kind. D. Humorous. 【答案】50. B 51. A 52. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一位作家清晨散步时遇到一位年轻人将搁浅的海星扔回海里的故事，展现了年轻人的善良与行动力。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“he saw a person moving like a dancer…someone would dance on the beach”可知，作家最初以为年轻人在跳舞。故选B。 【51题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第5段“if I don’t throw them into the sea in time, they’ll die very soon”可知，年轻人扔海星是为了拯救它们。故选A。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据年轻人坚持拯救海星的行为及礼貌回应作家的态度，可推断他善良。故选C。 第二节 F 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 Once upon a time, there was a young man. He lived in a small village. He was the only child in his family. His parents loved him very much and did everything for him. He just hung out every day, doing nothing. One day, he met an old man in the village. The old man asked him, “My boy, why don’t you work hard to achieve something since you are young?” The young man replied without care, “Why do I have to be in a hurry? I’m young, so I have plenty of time! Besides, I haven’t made any plans for my future yet.” “Time waits for no man!” the old man said. Then he asked the young man to go into a dark house with him. “I can’t see anything!” the young man said. The old man lit (点燃) a match and said to the young man, “Before the match goes out, pick something in the house as you like.” By the weak light, the young man tried to see the things in the house. But before he found something, the match went out, and the house became dark again at once. “Before I could get something, the match had gone out,” the young man said angrily. The old man said, “My boy, your youth (青春) is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time.” The young man thought for a while and he understood what the old man meant. From this experience, he learned a lesson:________ 53. Where did the young man meet the old man? (不超过10个词) ________________. 54. How did the young man feel after the match went out? (不超过5个词) ________________. 55. What might the young man learn at the end of the text? (不超过10个词) ________________. 【答案】53. He met the old man in the village. 54. He felt angry. 55. Time waits for no man. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇寓言故事，讲述了一个懒惰的年轻人通过一位老人的教诲，明白了青春短暂、珍惜时间的道理。 【53题详解】 根据文章第1段“He lived in a small village.”和第2段“One day, he met an old man in the village.”可知，年轻人在村庄里遇到了老人。故填He met the old man in the village. 【54题详解】 根据文章第7段“‘Before I could get something, the match had gone out,’ the young man said angrily.”可知，火柴熄灭后，年轻人感到愤怒。故填He felt angry. 【55题详解】 根据文章最后一段“My boy, your youth is like the burning match, which can only last for a short time.”以及年轻人的反思可知，他领悟到青春短暂且珍贵。故填Time waits for no man. 第四部分 写 (共两大题,满分25分) Ⅸ.单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示,完成下列单词的拼写,使句意明确,语言通顺。 56. With Maria’s help, I have made r________ (快速的) progress in English. 【答案】(r)apid 【解析】 【详解】句意：在Maria的帮助下，我在英语方面取得了快速的进步。rapid“快速的”，形容词作定语，修饰其后名词progress。故填(r)apid。 57. As students, it’s important for us to get enough s________ (睡眠). 【答案】(s)leep 【解析】 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们获得足够的睡眠很重要。根据汉语提示及首字母提示可知此处应用名词sleep“睡眠”，不可数。故填(s)leep。 58. Now foreigners can h________ (几乎不) avoid buying things made in China. 【答案】(h)ardly 【解析】 【详解】句意：现在外国人几乎无法避免购买中国制造的东西。几乎不：hardly，副词，在句中作状语，修饰动词“avoid”，符合“外国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的商品”的语境。故填(h)ardly。 59. We can use mobile phones to send m________ (信息) to each other. 【答案】(m)essages 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们可以用手机互相发送信息。信息：message，可数名词，在句中作宾语，此处表示互相发送信息，应用复数形式“messages”。故填(m)essages。 60. Our teachers often c________ (检查) our exercises till midnight. 【答案】(c)heck 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们的老师经常检查我们的作业直到午夜。检查：check，在句中作谓语，主语“Our teachers”是复数，且“often”表示经常发生的动作，用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。故填(c)heck。 Ⅹ.书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 假定你是李辉，你对风筝很感兴趣，上周六你在家亲手制作了一个蝴蝶形状的风筝。请你结合下面图示信息，用英语写一篇短文，分享你的制作过程。 注意: 1.短文须包含上图所有信息，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2.文中不得出现真实姓名和地名； 3.词数80~100 (短文题目和开头已为你写好，不计入总词数)。 参考词汇：string (n.绳子)；tie (v.绑) Making a kite I’m interested in kites, so I made a kite by myself at home last Saturday. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Making a kite I’m interested in kites, so I made a kite by myself at home last Saturday. Before making it, I prepared a piece of bamboo, a piece of silk, a knife, a pair of scissors, a needle, some thread and a long string. When everything was ready, I began to make it. First, I cut the bamboo into thin pieces. And I fixed the thin bamboo pieces to form the shape of a butterfly. Second, I cut the silk and fixed it according to the shape. Finally, I tied the string to the kite. Then the kite was finished. I tried to fly it high in the sky and I succeeded. Practice makes perfect. I’m going to make more beautiful kites by myself in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接所给开头，介绍制作风筝需要的材料； 第二步，具体阐述制作风筝的过程； 第三步，表达从这次经历中学到的东西以及自己的感悟。 [亮点词汇] ①prepare准备 ②form形成 ③by myself我自己 [高分句型] ①When everything was ready, I began to make it. (when引导时间状语从句) ②I’m going to make more beautiful kites by myself in the future. (be going to表示将来) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $