精品解析：2024-2025学年湖北省黄冈市部分学校外研版（三起）（2012）五年级上册期中测试英语试卷

2024年秋季五年级期中质量检测 英语试题 从各组中选出不同类的一项。 1. A. shorts B. sports C. T-shirt 2. A. wear B. bought C. went 3. A. lot B. for C. of 4. A. cute B. wash C. beautiful 5. A. mountain B. river C. trip 单项选择。 6. How much ______ did you buy? ( ) A. apples B. cheeses C. cheese 7. He wants ______ to school by bus. ( ) A. going B. goes C. to go 8. Let’s ______ football. ( ) A playing B. play C. played 9. He’s ______ best friend. ( ) A. Lingling’s and Daming B. Lingling’s and Daming’s C. Lingling and Daming’s 10. She ______ her teacher yesterday. ( ) A. met B. meets C. meeting 11. My brother ate lots of ______. ( ) A. a ice cream B. ice cream C. ice creams 12. —How many apples did he buy? ( ) —He ______ ten apples. A. buys B. buy C. bought 13. Daming took ______ of you. ( ) A. photos B. photoes C. photo 14. I bought a present ______ you. ( ) A. for B. to C. of 15. There ______ lots of milk there. ( ) A. have B. are C. is 从方框中选择正确的短语补全句子。 A. a boat trip B. on the floor C. a shopping list D. hurry up E. a pair of 16. I’ll make ______ at home. 17. Benny, ______! There’s our bus. 18. They took ______ along the river. 19. I want ______ new sports shoes. 20. There is a ball ______. 给句子选择合适的答语。 A. I ate it all. B. Yes, she did. C. Half a kilo. D. She went to the supermarket. E. I bought some pears. 21. Did Lingling drink all the milk? （ ） 22. What did you buy? （ ） 23. How much meat did you eat? （ ） 24. Where did your mother go? （ ） 25. How much chocolate did you buy? （ ） 连词成句。 26. went, the, yesterday, British, We, Museum, to (.) 27. cheese buy, much, How, did, she (?) 28. Daming, photo, father, took, of, a, his (,) 29. went, zoo, I, to, bus, the, by (.) 30. the, did, buy, at , What, weekend, you (?) 补全对话。 Lingling: Where did you go last weekend? Xiaoyong: ___31___ Lingling: ___32___ Xiaoyong: I went there by bike. Lingling: What did you do there? Xiaoyong: ___33___ Lingling: ___34___ Xiaoyong: No they stayed at home. Lingling: ___35___ Xiaoyong: Yes I did. A. Did you have a good time? B. I took many pictures. C. How did you go there? D. I went to the park. E. Did your parents go with you? 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my parents. There were many people. My father wanted to buy a radio. But we didn’t find one, so he bought a book. My mother bought one kilo of apples, two kilos of bananas, half a kilo of tomatoes and two kilos of noodles. I bought a teddy bear. It was very lovely. We were all very happy. 36. Yesterday I went to the park with my parents. （ ） 37. There were many people there. （ ） 38. My father bought a radio at last. （ ） 39 I bought noodles. （ ） 40. We were all happy. （ ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024年秋季五年级期中质量检测 英语试题 从各组中选出不同类的一项。 1. A. shorts B. sports C. T-shirt 2. A. wear B. bought C. went 3. A. lot B. for C. of 4. A. cute B. wash C. beautiful 5. A. mountain B. river C. trip 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. B 5. C 【解析】 【1题详解】 A短裤，B运动，C. T恤，AC是衣服，B是运动，故选B。 【2题详解】 A穿着，B买，C去，BC是动词的过去式，A是动词原形，故选A。 【3题详解】 A全部，B为，C……的，BC是介词，A是名词，故选A。 【4题详解】 A可爱，B洗，C漂亮的，AC是形容词，B是动词，故选B。 【5题详解】 A山，B河，C旅行，AB自然景观，C是活动或事件名词，故选C。 单项选择。 6. How much ______ did you buy? ( ) A apples B. cheeses C. cheese 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：你买了多少奶酪？本题考查不可数名词。how much多少，用于询问数量时，后面跟不可数名词。apples苹果，可数名词复数；cheeses，错误形式；cheese奶酪，不可数名词，没有复数形式，符合how much的用法，故选B。 7. He wants ______ to school by bus. ( ) A. going B. goes C. to go 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他想乘坐公共汽车去学校。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的现在分词或者动名词，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词不定式，want to do sth固定搭配，想要做某事，故选C。 8. Let’s ______ football. ( ) A. playing B. play C. played 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：让我们踢足球。本题考查动词的形式。A 动词的现在分词或动名词，B 动词原形，C 动词的过去式。根据英语句型“Let’s + 动词原形”表示建议，应使用动词原形play。故选B。 9. He’s ______ best friend. ( ) A. Lingling’s and Daming B. Lingling’s and Daming’s C. Lingling and Daming’s 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是______的好朋友。本题考查名词所有格，A玲玲的和大明，B玲玲的和大明的，C玲玲和大明的。当表示两人共同拥有某物时，只需在最后一个名词前加’s，根据“is”和“friend”可知，他是两个人共同的朋友，故选C。 10. She ______ her teacher yesterday. ( ) A. met B. meets C. meeting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天她遇到了她的老师。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的过去式，B是动词的第三人称单数，C是动词的现在分词或者动名词，根据yesterday可知时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选A。 11. My brother ate lots of ______. ( ) A. a ice cream B. ice cream C. ice creams 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的哥哥吃了许多______。本题考查不可数名词用法。ice cream为不可数名词，前面不能用a，也没有复数形式。lots of后接不可数名词。故选B。 12. —How many apples did he buy? ( ) —He ______ ten apples. A. buys B. buy C. bought 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：—他买了多少苹果？—他买了十个苹果。本题考查动词的形式。A是动词的第三人称单数，B是动词原形，C是动词的过去式。根据did可知句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 13. Daming took ______ of you. ( ) A. photos B. photoes C. photo 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：大明给你拍了照片。本题考查动词短语。take photos拍照，photo的复数是photos。故选A。 14. I bought a present ______ you. ( ) A. for B. to C. of 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我买了一个礼物______你。本题考查动词短语。buy sth. for sb.为某人买某物，故选A。 15. There ______ lots of milk there. ( ) A. have B. are C. is 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这里有许多牛奶。本题考查there be句型。there be句型中，be动词的单复数由后面的名词决定，milk牛奶，是不可数名词，be动词应用is，故选C。 从方框中选择正确的短语补全句子。 A. a boat trip B. on the floor C. a shopping list D. hurry up E. a pair of 16. I’ll make ______ at home. 17. Benny, ______! There’s our bus. 18. They took ______ along the river. 19 I want ______ new sports shoes. 20. There is a ball ______. 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. A 19. E 20. B 【解析】 【16题详解】 句意：我将在家做一份购物清单。make a shopping list是固定搭配，意为“做购物清单”，符合语境，故答案为C。 【17题详解】 句意：本尼，快点，我们的公交车来了。根据There’s our bus.可知此处是在表达催促，hurry up意为“快点”，符合语境，故答案为D。 【18题详解】 句意：他们沿着河乘船旅行。along the river提示与船相关，take a boat trip意为“乘船旅行”，符合语境，故答案为A。 【19题详解】 句意：我想要一双新运动鞋。a pair of用于修饰成双的物品，sports shoes是复数，用a pair of表示“一双”，故答案为E。 【20题详解】 句意：地板上有一个球。on the floor在地板上，描述物品位置，符合语境，故答案为B。 给句子选择合适的答语。 A. I ate it all. B. Yes, she did. C. Half a kilo. D. She went to the supermarket. E. I bought some pears. 21. Did Lingling drink all the milk? （ ） 22. What did you buy? （ ） 23. How much meat did you eat? （ ） 24. Where did your mother go? （ ） 25. How much chocolate did you buy? （ ） 【答案】21. B 22. E 23. A 24. D 25. C 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：玲玲喝了所有的牛奶吗？问句是一般疑问句，答语用yes或no回答，选项B“是的，她喝了。”与句子匹配，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：你买了什么？答语回答买的东西，选项E“我买了一些梨。”与句子匹配，故选E。 【23题详解】 句意：你吃了多少肉？答语回答吃了多少肉，选项A“我全吃光了。”与句子匹配，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：你妈妈去哪里了？答语回答妈妈去的地方，选项D“她去了超市。”与句子匹配，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：你买了多少巧克力？答语回答巧克力的重量，选项C“半公斤。”与句子匹配，故选C。 连词成句。 26. went, the, yesterday, British, We, Museum, to (.) 【答案】. 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。went to去，the British Museum大英博物馆，yesterday昨天，we我们。根据所给句号，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：我们昨天去了大英博物馆。故答案为. 27. cheese, buy, much, How, did, she (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。cheese奶酪，buy买，How much多少，did助动词，she她，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：她买了多少奶酪？故答案为。 28. Daming, photo, father, took, of, a, his (,) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。Daming大明，took a photo of为……拍照，his他的，father爸爸，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：大明为他的爸爸拍了一张照片。故答案为。 29. went, zoo, I, to, bus, the, by (.) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。went to去，the zoo去动物园，I我，by bus坐公交，根据所给的句号和单词，可知句子是陈述句，根据所给的词义可连成句子：我坐公交去动物园了。故答案为。 30. the, did, buy, at , What, weekend, you (?) 【答案】 【解析】 【详解】本题考查句子结构。at the weekend在周末，did助动词，buy买，What什么，you你，根据所给问号，可知句子是疑问句，根据词义连成句子：在周末你买了什么？故答案为。 补全对话。 Lingling: Where did you go last weekend? Xiaoyong: ___31___ Lingling: ___32___ Xiaoyong: I went there by bike. Lingling: What did you do there? Xiaoyong: ___33___ Lingling: ___34___ Xiaoyong: No, they stayed at home. Lingling: ___35___ Xiaoyong: Yes, I did. A. Did you have a good time? B. I took many pictures. C. How did you go there? D. I went to the park. E. Did your parents go with you? 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. B 34. E 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是围绕Xiaoyong上周末去公园的经历展开的对话，涉及交通方式、活动内容及是否与父母同行，最后询问是否玩得愉快。 【31题详解】 上句说：上周末你去哪里了？可知这句是回答去的地方，选项D“我去公园了。”符合语境，故选D。 【32题详解】 下句说：我骑自行车去那儿的。可知这句是问怎么去的，选项C“你怎么去那儿的？”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 上句说：你在那里做了什么？可知这句是回答做的事情，选项B“我拍了许多照片。”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 下句说：不，他们呆在家里。可知这句是一般疑问句，答语主语they，问句主语是复数，询问的是其他人，选项E“你父母和你一起去了吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【35题详解】 下句说：是的，我是。可知这句是一般疑问句，答语主语是I，问句主语是you，选项A“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境，故选A。 阅读短文，根据短文内容判断正(T)误(F)。 Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my parents. There were many people. My father wanted to buy a radio. But we didn’t find one, so he bought a book. My mother bought one kilo of apples, two kilos of bananas, half a kilo of tomatoes and two kilos of noodles. I bought a teddy bear. It was very lovely. We were all very happy. 36. Yesterday I went to the park with my parents. （ ） 37 There were many people there. （ ） 38. My father bought a radio at last. （ ） 39. I bought noodles. （ ） 40. We were all happy. （ ） 【答案】36. F 37. T 38. F 39. F 40. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了昨天作者和父母去购物。 【36题详解】 句意：昨天我和父母去公园了。根据“Yesterday I went to the supermarket with my parents.”可知昨天和父母去超市了，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【37题详解】 句意：那里有许多人。根据“There were many people.”可知有许多人，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 【38题详解】 句意：我的爸爸最后买了收音机。根据“But we didn’t find one, so he bought a book.”可知爸爸最后买了一本书，句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【39题详解】 句意：我买了面条。根据“I bought a teddy bear.”可知作者买了泰迪熊。句子和短文不符，故答案为F。 【40题详解】 句意：我们都是开心的。根据“We were all very happy.”可知作者和父母都是开心的，句子和短文相符，故答案为T。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $