Unit 4 School life（B卷-单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）《同步单元AB卷》（解析版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、词义、词性转换、将来情况的表示以及情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 School life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.  My teacher says we _______ have a math test next Monday. A. will B. is going to C. are D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】解析：“next Monday”是一般将来时标志，“will + 动词原形”可表示客观计划或告知的将来事件，此处老师告知下周一会有数学测试，用“will have”符合语境。B选项“is going to”主语应为单数，但“we”是复数，搭配错误；C、D选项不是将来时结构，排除。 2. Look at those black clouds! It _______ rain soon. A. will B. be going to C. is going to D. Was 【答案】C 【解析】解析：“look at those black clouds”是明显的“根据迹象判断即将发生某事”，此时要用“be going to + 动词原形”；主语“it”是单数，所以用“is going to rain”。A选项“will”侧重主观意愿或临时决定，不适合根据迹象判断的场景；B选项“be going to”缺少be动词，结构错误；D选项是过去时，排除。 3.  I _______ help my mom clean the house this Sunday. I already told her. A. will B. am going to C. am D. Did 【答案】B 【解析】解析：“I already told her”说明“帮妈妈打扫房子”是提前计划好的事，“be going to + 动词原形”表计划，主语“I”搭配“am going to”，所以选B。A选项“will”侧重临时决定，不符合“已告知妈妈”的计划语境；C、D选项不是将来时，排除。 4. They _______ visit the science museum tomorrow afternoon. A. will B. is going to C. were D. Does 【答案】A 【解析】解析：“tomorrow afternoon”表将来，“will + 动词原形”可表示将来的动作，“will visit”结构正确。B选项“is going to”主语“they”是复数，应搭配“are”，排除；C选项是过去时，D选项是一般现在时，均不符合，排除。 5. If you finish your homework on time, you _______ watch your favorite TV show. A. will B. are going to C. do D. Can 【答案】A 【解析】解析：本题是“if引导的条件状语从句”，语法规则为“主将从现”（从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时），主句需用“will + 动词原形”，所以选“will watch”。B选项“are going to”虽表将来，但条件状语从句主句更常用“will”；C、D选项不是将来时，排除。 6. There _______ be a new library in our school next year. A. will B. is going to C. was D. Are 【答案】A 【解析】解析：“next year”表将来，“there be句型的将来时”有两种：“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”；此处没有明确计划的语境，用“there will be”更自然。B选项“is going to”后接“be”，但“a new library”是单数，若用“is going to”应为“there is going to be”，选项中缺少“be”，结构不完整；C选项是过去时，D选项“are”与“a new library”单复数不符，排除。 7.  She _______ learn to play the guitar this summer vacation. She bought a guitar last week. A. will B. am going to C. is going to D. Does 【答案】C 【解析】解析：“She bought a guitar last week”说明“学吉他”是提前计划好的（买吉他是准备动作），“be going to + 动词原形”表计划，主语“she”是单数，搭配“is going to learn”，选C。A选项“will”侧重临时决定，不符合“买了吉他”的计划语境；B选项“am going to”主语应为“I”，搭配错误；D选项不是将来时，排除。 8. We _______ have a class meeting after school today. The teacher told us this morning. A. will B. are going to C. were D. Do 【答案】B 【解析】解析：“The teacher told us this morning”说明“开班会”是老师提前通知的计划，“be going to + 动词原形”表计划，主语“we”是复数，搭配“are going to have”，选B。A选项“will”侧重临时决定，不符合“老师早上已告知”的计划语境；C选项是过去时，D选项是一般现在时，排除。 9. — _______ you go to the school party this Friday? — Yes, I plan to. A. Will B. Is C. Are D. Do 【答案】A 【解析】 解析：答句“Yes, I plan to”说明问句是询问“是否会去学校派对”，需用一般将来时的疑问形式；“will”的一般疑问句结构为“Will + 主语 + 动词原形”，此处“Will you go”符合语法和语境。B选项“Is”后不能接动词原形“go”；C选项“Are”若表将来需搭配“going to”（Are you going to go），选项中缺少“going to”，结构不完整；D选项“do”是一般现在时，排除。 10. The train _______ leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. You must get up early. A. will B. is going to C. is D. Does 【答案】C 【解析】解析：“火车、飞机等按时刻表运行的交通工具”，其将来的出发/到达时间常用“一般现在时”表示（表客观规律或固定时刻表），主语“the train”是单数，所以用“leaves”的一般现在时形式“is leave”错误？不，正确结构是“the train leaves at 8 o’clock”，但选项中无“leaves”，结合选项，此处“is going to leave”也可表按计划（时刻表）即将发生的事，且主语单数搭配“is going to”正确。A选项“will”侧重主观，不适合时刻表场景；C选项“is”后接动词原形错误；D选项“does”是一般现在时助动词，后接动词原形，“does leave”表强调，但此处无需强调，排除。（注：若严格按时刻表语法，最佳是“leaves”，但选项中无该答案，结合中职一年级难度，“is going to leave”为最优选项，表计划好的出发时间。） 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） My Colorful School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Emma, and I’m a 10th-grade student. My school life is busy but really fun. Let me tell you about my typical day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, I take the school bus to school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher, Ms. Lee, always makes her lessons interesting. She often plays English games with us, and we learn new words through songs. At 12:00 p.m., I have lunch with my best friends, Lily and Tom, in the school cafeteria. We usually talk about our favorite movies or weekend plans while eating. Sometimes we share our snacks—Lily loves chocolate, and Tom often brings fruit. In the afternoon, I have two more classes. After class, I join the art club. I love drawing, so the art club is my favorite part of the day. We meet twice a week, and our teacher, Mr. Wang, teaches us how to paint landscapes and animals. Last week, I painted a picture of my school, and Mr. Wang said it was “excellent”! School ends at 5:00 p.m. I take the bus home, do my homework first, and then help my mom with dinner. I feel happy every day because my school life is full of love and fun. 11. Why does Emma like English? A. Because she is good at it. B. Because Ms. Lee’s lessons are interesting. C. Because she can watch English movies in class. D. Because English is easy. 【答案】B 【解析】解析：根据原文第二段“My favorite subject is English because my English teacher, Ms. Lee, always makes her lessons interesting.”可知，Emma喜欢英语是因为李老师的课很有趣，与选项B一致。A选项“擅长英语”、C选项“课上看英语电影”、D选项“英语简单”均未在文中提及，排除。 12. Who does Emma have lunch with? A. Her English teacher. B. Her parents. C. Lily and Tom. D. The art club members. 【答案】C 【解析】 解析：根据原文第三段“At 12:00 p.m., I have lunch with my best friends, Lily and Tom, in the school cafeteria.”可知，Emma和好朋友Lily、Tom一起吃午饭，对应选项C。A选项“英语老师”、B选项“父母”、D选项“艺术俱乐部成员”均不符合文意，排除。 13. When does Emma join the art club? A. Before morning classes. B. After lunch. C. After afternoon classes. D. On weekends. 【答案】C 【解析】解析：根据原文第四段“In the afternoon, I have two more classes. After class, I join the art club.”可知，Emma下午的课结束后参加艺术俱乐部，与选项C相符。A选项“上午课前”、B选项“午饭后”、D选项“周末”均与原文描述不符，排除。 14. What did Emma paint last week? A. A landscape. B. An animal. C. Her family. D. Her school. 【答案】D 【解析】解析：根据原文第四段“Last week, I painted a picture of my school, and Mr. Wang said it was ‘excellent’!”可知，Emma上周画了自己的学校，对应选项D。A选项“风景画”、B选项“动物”、C选项“家人”均未在文中提及，排除。 15. What does Emma do first after getting home? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. C. She helps her mom cook. D. She draws pictures. 【答案】B 【解析】解析：根据原文最后一段“I take the bus home, do my homework first, and then help my mom with dinner.”可知，Emma回家后先做家庭作业，与选项B一致。A选项“看电视”、C选项“帮妈妈做饭”（是做完作业后做的事）、D选项“画画”均不符合“first（首先）”的要求，排除。 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） Chemistry major subject interesting favorite college competition basic exciting skill I’m Lisa, a first-year student at Green City 16._________. When I chose my 17.________ last year, I didn’t hesitate to pick 18._________— it’s always been my 19.________ 20.___________since high school. What I love most about chemistry is how 21._______ it is. Every class has small experiments, and last month, our teacher organized a chemistry knowledge22.____________. It was so23._________ that I even stayed after school to practice with my classmates. To do well, we needed to master all the 24.______________ theories and improve our lab 25.____________ . In the end, my team won third place, and I’m even more passionate about my major now! 【答案】16.College 17. major 18. chemistry 19. favorite 20. subject 21. interesting 22. competition 23.exciting 24. basic 25. skills 【解析】 16. 解析：“Green City College”是具体学院名称，为专有名词，首字母需大写；“college”此处指“学院”，为可数名词单数，符合“一所学院”的语境。 17. 解析：“major”作名词时意为“专业”，是可数名词；此处指“我选择的专业”，用单数形式即可，符合“一个专业”的语境。 18. 解析：“chemistry”是表示学科的不可数名词，意为“化学”，无需变形，直接作“pick”的宾语，指“选择化学（专业）”。 19.  解析：“favorite”此处为形容词，意为“最喜欢的”，修饰后面的名词“subject”，无词形变化，符合“我最喜欢的学科”的语境。 20. 解析：“subject”意为“学科”，是可数名词；此处指“化学这一门学科”，用单数形式，与前面的“my favorite”搭配合理。 21.解析：“interesting”是形容词，意为“令人感兴趣的”，用来描述事物（此处指“chemistry”）的特性；句中“how interesting it is”是感叹句结构，符合“化学很有趣”的语义。 22.解析：“competition”意为“比赛；竞赛”，是可数名词；前面有不定冠词“a”修饰，用单数形式，指“一场化学知识竞赛”。 23. 解析：“exciting”是形容词，意为“令人兴奋的”，用来描述事物（此处指“competition”）带来的感受；符合“竞赛很令人兴奋”的语境，与“so”搭配表示程度。 24.解析：“basic”是形容词，意为“基础的”，修饰后面的名词“theories”（理论），无词形变化，符合“基础理论”的语义。 25.  解析：“skill”意为“技能”，是可数名词；实验室技能通常不止一种（如操作仪器、记录数据等），用复数形式“skills”更符合实际语境，与“improve”（提升，后常接复数名词）搭配合理。 4、 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） A: Hi, Alex! I haven’t seen you since the new term started. How’s your school life going these days? B: Hi, Mia! It’s pretty good, but a bit busy. 26.___________________I have to stay after school twice a week for practice. A: Oh, you joined the basketball team, right? I remember you talked about it last semester. B: Exactly! 27.________________________Our coach says we’ll have a match with No.3 High School next month. A: That sounds exciting! Do you have time to study after practice? B: Yeah, I usually finish homework on the bus or do it early in the morning. 28.______________ A: I’ve been busy with my science project. We need to make a small robot with my group. B: A robot? That’s cool! 29.________________________ A: Not yet. We’re still thinking about how to make its arms move. Do you have any good ideas? B: Hmm… Maybe you can use small motors? My cousin used them for his robot last year. A: That’s a great suggestion! 30.___________________________ B: Sure! I can ask my cousin to send you some pictures of his robot this evening. A: Thank you so much! You’re really helpful. 选项： A. And we’ve been preparing for a big match. B. Have you finished making the robot yet? C. I joined the school basketball team last month. D. What about your school life recently? E. Can you help me find some information about motors? F. I also need to practice playing the piano every day. G. Would you mind sharing some of his robot’s designs with me? 【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. G 【解析】 26. 解析：根据下文A的回应“Oh, you joined the basketball team, right?”可知，B此处应提及“加入篮球队”的内容。选项C“I joined the school basketball team last month.（我上个月加入了学校篮球队）”直接对应“basketball team”话题，且后文“I have to stay after school twice a week for practice（每周留校两次训练）”也符合篮球队的日常，衔接自然。 27.  解析：上文B确认加入篮球队，下文提到“Our coach says we’ll have a match with No.3 High School next month（教练说下个月要和第三中学比赛）”，可知此处需过渡到“为比赛做准备”。选项A“And we’ve been preparing for a big match.（而且我们一直在为一场重要的比赛做准备）”中的“preparing for a big match”与下文“have a match”呼应，逻辑连贯。 28. 解析：上文A询问B“练习后有时间学习吗”，B回答完学习安排后，结合下文A的回应“I’ve been busy with my science project（我一直在忙科学项目）”，可知B此处应反问A的学校生活。选项D“What about your school life recently?（你最近的学校生活怎么样？）”是典型的话题转换问句，引出A的情况，符合对话节奏。 29.  解析：根据下文A的回答“Not yet. We’re still thinking about how to make its arms move（还没有，我们还在想怎么让它的手臂动起来）”，“Not yet”通常回应“完成某事了吗”的疑问句。选项B“Have you finished making the robot yet?（你们的机器人做好了吗？）”直接对应A提到的“science project（科学项目）”和“make a small robot（做小机器人）”，提问内容与回答匹配。 30. 解析：上文B建议A用小马达，A觉得建议很好，下文B回应“Sure! I can ask my cousin to send you some pictures of his robot this evening（当然！我今晚可以让表哥给你发些他机器人的照片）”，可知A此处应请求“分享机器人相关资料”。选项G“Would you mind sharing some of his robot’s designs with me?（你介意和我分享一些他机器人的设计吗？）”中的“sharing... designs”与下文“send you some pictures”呼应，且“Sure!”是对“Would you mind...?”的肯定回应，符合语境。 五、英译汉（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 31. What are your plans for the afternoon? _________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What are you going to do after that? _________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where are they going to hold it? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What time does it begin? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. You will also study special subjects related to your major. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 31.你下午有什么计划？ 32.那之后你打算做什么？ 33.他们要把它放在哪里？ 34.几点开始？ 35.你还将学习与你的专业相关的特殊科目。 六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 36.写一篇关于你在学校最难忘的一次经历的作文，并解释它为何给你留下了深刻印象。 要求： 1. 字数控制在60-80词之间； 2. 逻辑清晰；语言规范。 ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 My Unforgettable School Experience Last term, I joined the school sports meeting's 800-meter race. At first, I wanted to give up because my legs hurt badly halfway. But my classmates shouted my name loudly from the sidelines. Their encouragement gave me strength. I kept running and finally crossed the finish line. Though I didn't win, this experience taught me the importance of perseverance. It will always be a precious memory in my school life. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版 第三版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握区域教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 4 School life的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、词义、词性转换、将来情况的表示以及情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 4 School life B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：90分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单项选择题（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 从 A、B、C、D 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.  My teacher says we _______ have a math test next Monday. A. will B. is going to C. are D. Do 2. Look at those black clouds! It _______ rain soon. A. will B. be going to C. is going to D. Was 3.  I _______ help my mom clean the house this Sunday. I already told her. A. will B. am going to C. am D. Did 4. They _______ visit the science museum tomorrow afternoon. A. will B. is going to C. were D. Does 5. If you finish your homework on time, you _______ watch your favorite TV show. A. will B. are going to C. do D. Can 6. There _______ be a new library in our school next year. A. will B. is going to C. was D. Are 7.  She _______ learn to play the guitar this summer vacation. She bought a guitar last week. A. will B. am going to C. is going to D. Does 8. We _______ have a class meeting after school today. The teacher told us this morning. A. will B. are going to C. were D. Do 9. — _______ you go to the school party this Friday? — Yes, I plan to. A. Will B. Is C. Are D. Do 10. The train _______ leave at 8 o’clock tomorrow morning. You must get up early. A. will B. is going to C. is D. Does 二、阅读理解（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） My Colorful School Life Hello, everyone! My name is Emma, and I’m a 10th-grade student. My school life is busy but really fun. Let me tell you about my typical day. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. After breakfast, I take the school bus to school. Classes start at 8:00 a.m. I have four classes in the morning. My favorite subject is English because my English teacher, Ms. Lee, always makes her lessons interesting. She often plays English games with us, and we learn new words through songs. At 12:00 p.m., I have lunch with my best friends, Lily and Tom, in the school cafeteria. We usually talk about our favorite movies or weekend plans while eating. Sometimes we share our snacks—Lily loves chocolate, and Tom often brings fruit. In the afternoon, I have two more classes. After class, I join the art club. I love drawing, so the art club is my favorite part of the day. We meet twice a week, and our teacher, Mr. Wang, teaches us how to paint landscapes and animals. Last week, I painted a picture of my school, and Mr. Wang said it was “excellent”! School ends at 5:00 p.m. I take the bus home, do my homework first, and then help my mom with dinner. I feel happy every day because my school life is full of love and fun. 11. Why does Emma like English? A. Because she is good at it. B. Because Ms. Lee’s lessons are interesting. C. Because she can watch English movies in class. D. Because English is easy. 12. Who does Emma have lunch with? A. Her English teacher. B. Her parents. C. Lily and Tom. D. The art club members. 13. When does Emma join the art club? A. Before morning classes. B. After lunch. C. After afternoon classes. D. On weekends. 14. What did Emma paint last week? A. A landscape. B. An animal. C. Her family. D. Her school. 15. What does Emma do first after getting home? A. She watches TV. B. She does her homework. C. She helps her mom cook. D. She draws pictures. 三、短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 20 分） Chemistry major subject interesting favorite college competition basic exciting skill I’m Lisa, a first-year student at Green City 16._________. When I chose my 17.________ last year, I didn’t hesitate to pick 18._________— it’s always been my 19.________ 20.___________since high school. What I love most about chemistry is how 21._______ it is. Every class has small experiments, and last month, our teacher organized a chemistry knowledge22.____________. It was so23._________ that I even stayed after school to practice with my classmates. To do well, we needed to master all the 24.______________ theories and improve our lab 25.____________ . In the end, my team won third place, and I’m even more passionate about my major now! 4、 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） A: Hi, Alex! I haven’t seen you since the new term started. How’s your school life going these days? B: Hi, Mia! It’s pretty good, but a bit busy. 26.___________________I have to stay after school twice a week for practice. A: Oh, you joined the basketball team, right? I remember you talked about it last semester. B: Exactly! 27.________________________Our coach says we’ll have a match with No.3 High School next month. A: That sounds exciting! Do you have time to study after practice? B: Yeah, I usually finish homework on the bus or do it early in the morning. 28.______________ A: I’ve been busy with my science project. We need to make a small robot with my group. B: A robot? That’s cool! 29.________________________ A: Not yet. We’re still thinking about how to make its arms move. Do you have any good ideas? B: Hmm… Maybe you can use small motors? My cousin used them for his robot last year. A: That’s a great suggestion! 30.___________________________ B: Sure! I can ask my cousin to send you some pictures of his robot this evening. A: Thank you so much! You’re really helpful. 选项： A. And we’ve been preparing for a big match. B. Have you finished making the robot yet? C. I joined the school basketball team last month. D. What about your school life recently? E. Can you help me find some information about motors? F. I also need to practice playing the piano every day. G. Would you mind sharing some of his robot’s designs with me? 五、英译汉（共 5 小题；每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 31. What are your plans for the afternoon? _________________________________________________________________________________ 32. What are you going to do after that? _________________________________________________________________________________ 33. Where are they going to hold it? _________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What time does it begin? _________________________________________________________________________________ 35. You will also study special subjects related to your major. _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） 36.写一篇关于你在学校最难忘的一次经历的作文，并解释它为何给你留下了深刻印象。 要求： 1. 字数控制在60-80词之间； 2. 逻辑清晰；语言规范。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $