Unit 8 People and Events（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 提前 ________ 2. 电子读书器________ 3. 返回________ 4. show an interest in ________ 5. succeed in ________ 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Zhan Tianyou is a great engineer who ______ (设计) the Jingzhang Railway in the early 1900s. 7.Paper-making is an important ______ (发明) in Chinese history and has influenced the world. 8.James Watt ______ (改进) the steam engine in 1776, making it an effective power source. 9.The Jingzhang Railway was completed two years ahead of ______ (计划), surprising many people at that time. 10.Cai Lun ______ ______ (成功) improving the paper-making method by using cheap materials like bark. 11.George Stephenson ______ ______ ______(被称为) “The Father of Railways” because of his contributions to train development. 12.Before the invention of paper, people used bamboo slips to ______ ______ ______ (记录) information. 13.Zhan Tianyou ______ (克服) all kinds of difficulties to build the Jingzhang Railway through mountains. 14.When he was young, Zhan Tianyou ______ ______ ______(对…… 表现出兴趣) machines and wanted to build railways. 15.After ______ (毕业) from Yale University, Zhan Tianyou returned to China to work on railway construction. 【考点二：语法（情态动词）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.People ______ travel long distances quickly now because high-speed trains are widely used. A.can B. must C. need D. used to 17. In the past, people ______ walk for months to cross the country, but now planes make it easy. A. could B. had to C. should D. will 18. — ______ I borrow your Unit 8 textbook? I left mine at home. — Sure, here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Will 19. You ______ finish your report about great inventors before Friday, or you’ll miss the deadline. A. may B. must C. can D. might 20. There ______ be a rainstorm tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella when going out. A. must B. might C. need D. should 21. My grandfather ______ play the piano well when he was young, but now he can’t because of his hands. A. could B. can C. will D. shall 22. You ______ not touch the old paper in the museum — it’s very fragile and easy to break. A. need B. may C. must D. could 23. — ______ we visit the paper-making museum this weekend? I want to learn more about Cai Lun. — That’s a great idea! A. Will B. Must C. Need D. Shall 24. Without the steam engine, trains ______ not exist, and transportation would be very different. A. can B. might C. need D. should 25. You ______ worry about my trip to Beijing — my friend will meet me at the station. A. needn ’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 26. You ______ be quiet in the library — other people are trying to read books . A. should B. can C. will D. may 27. — ______ you tell me how the steam engine changed people’s lives? I’m writing a report. — Yes, it made factory work and transportation much easier. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Shall 28. In the 19th century, people ______ not travel as fast as we do now, because high-speed trains didn’t exist then. A. must B. could C. should D. will 29. This old machine in the museum ______ be used to make paper in the past, but now it’s only for display. A. might B. need C. can D. must 30. — ______ we ask our teacher for more stories about Zhan Tianyou? I think they’re very inspiring. — Good idea! She knows a lot about Chinese engineers. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Will 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论历史事件和喜欢的发明等）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31. — I just read that Zhan Tianyou built a famous railway in China. — ________ A. He improved the steam engine, right? B. Yes, it’s the Jingzhang Railway, designed by Chinese people. C. Did he invent hybrid rice? D. I think he was from the US. 32.— What do you think is the most important Chinese invention? — ________ A. Paper-making! It changed how people share knowledge. B. Henry Ford made cars popular. C. The weather is nice today. D. I like traveling by train. 33.— Do you know why the Jingzhang Railway was hard to build? — ________ A. Because it was built in 1909. B. Because it had to go through mountains. C. Because Cai Lun improved paper-making. D. Because it was a short railway. 34.— Could you tell me who improved the method of paper-making? — ________ A. George Stephenson, the “Father of Railways”. B. Yuan Longping, who developed hybrid rice. C. Cai Lun, who lived in the Han Dynasty. D. Henry Ford, who invented the assembly line. 35.— I want to learn more about great inventors like James Watt. — ________ A. Let’s look for books about them in the library. B. He was good at playing the piano. C. The train is faster than a bike. D. I don’t like history class. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 People and Events的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 People and Events A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1. 提前 ________ 2. 电子读书器________ 3. 返回________ 4. show an interest in ________ 5. succeed in ________ 【答案】1. ahead of schedule/time 2.e-reader 3.return to/go back to 4.对…… 表现出兴趣 5.成功做某事 【解析】 1.“提前” 是 Unit 8 中描述工程进度的核心短语，常与 “complete”“finish” 搭配，如 “The project was finished ahead of schedule”。 2.“电子读书器” 是现代科技产物，与单元主题 “发明” 相关，“e-” 为电子前缀，“reader” 表 “阅读器”，合成为 e-reader。 3.“返回” 强调回到某地，单元中可用于描述 “发明家回国”，如 “Zhan Tianyou returned to China”。 4.固定短语，对应单元中 “Zhan Tianyou showed an interest in machines”，描述人物早期兴趣。 5.固定搭配 “succeed in doing sth.”，单元中用于描述 “蔡伦成功改进造纸术”，如 “Cai Lun succeeded in improving paper-making”。 根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6.Zhan Tianyou is a great engineer who ______ (设计) the Jingzhang Railway in the early 1900s. 【答案】designed 【解析】“设计” 对应动词 “design”，因时间状语 “in the early 1900s” 为过去时，故用过去式 “designed”，贴合詹天佑设计铁路的史实。 7.Paper-making is an important ______ (发明) in Chinese history and has influenced the world. 【答案】invention 【解析】“发明” 对应名词 “invention”，由 “an important” 可知用单数形式，符合 “造纸术是重要发明” 的语义。 8.James Watt ______ (改进) the steam engine in 1776, making it an effective power source. 【答案】improved 【解析】“改进” 对应动词 “improve”，时间 “1776 年” 为过去时，故用过去式 “improved”，匹配瓦特改进蒸汽机的历史事件。 9.The Jingzhang Railway was completed two years ahead of ______ (计划), surprising many people at that time. 【答案】schedule 【解析】“计划” 对应名词 “schedule”，“ahead of schedule” 为固定短语，意为 “比计划提前”，是单元重点搭配。 10.Cai Lun ______ ______ (成功) improving the paper-making method by using cheap materials like bark. 【答案】succeeded in 【解析】“成功” 对应短语 “succeed in”，因描述过去事件，用过去式 “succeeded”，后接动名词 “improving”，符合语法规则。 11.George Stephenson ______ ______ ______(被称为) “The Father of Railways” because of his contributions to train development. 【答案】is known as 【解析】“被称为” 对应短语 “be known as”，描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，故用 “is known as”。 12.Before the invention of paper, people used bamboo slips to ______ _____ ______ ______ (记录) information. 【答案】keep a record of 【解析】“记录” 对应短语 “keep a record of”，贴合 “竹简用于记录信息” 的语境，“to” 后接动词原形。 13.Zhan Tianyou ______ (克服) all kinds of difficulties to build the Jingzhang Railway through mountains. 【答案】overcame 【解析】“克服” 对应动词 “overcome”，描述过去事件用过去式 “overcame”，体现詹天佑克服困难的过程。 14.When he was young, Zhan Tianyou ______ ______ ______ ______(对…… 表现出兴趣) machines and wanted to build railways. 【答案】showed an interest in【解析】“对…… 表现出兴趣” 为单元重点短语 “show an interest in”，过去时态中 “show” 变为 “showed”，符合 “年轻时” 的时间背景。 15.After ______ (毕业) from Yale University, Zhan Tianyou returned to China to work on railway construction. 【答案】graduating【解析】“毕业” 对应动词 “graduate”，“after” 为介词，后接动名词 “graduating”，描述 “毕业后回国” 的时间关系。 【考点二：语法（情态动词）】 选择填空16-30（每小题3分，共45分） 16.People ______ travel long distances quickly now because high-speed trains are widely used. A.can B. must C. need D. used to 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表能力。句意：现在人们能快速长途旅行，因为高铁被广泛使用。“can” 表现在的能力，符合 “now” 体现的当前语境；“must”（必须）、“need”（需要）、“used to”（过去常常）均不匹配。 17. In the past, people ______ walk for months to cross the country, but now planes make it easy. A. could B. had to C. should D. will 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表过去客观必要。句意：过去，人们不得不步行数月横穿全国，但现在飞机让这变容易了。“had to” 强调过去因条件限制 “必须做某事”，符合 “过去无便捷交通” 的语境；“could”（能）、“should”（应该）、“will”（将来）均不符合。 18. — ______ I borrow your Unit 8 textbook? I left mine at home. — Sure, here you are. A. May B. Must C. Need D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表请求许可。句意：—— 我可以借你的第八单元课本吗？我的落在家里了。—— 当然，给你。“May I...” 是礼貌请求许可的常用句式，符合语境；“must”（必须）、“need”（需要）、“will”（将要）均不用于此场景。 19. You ______ finish your report about great inventors before Friday, or you’ll miss the deadline. A. may B. must C. can D. might 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表强制要求。句意：你必须在周五前完成关于伟大发明家的报告，否则会错过截止日期。“must” 表 “必须”，强调强制性，与 “否则错过截止日期” 呼应；“may”（可能）、“can”（能）、“might”（可能）均无此含义。 20. There ______ be a rainstorm tomorrow, so you’d better take an umbrella when going out. A. must B. might C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表不确定推测。句意：明天可能有暴雨，所以你外出最好带伞。“might” 表对未来的不确定推测，符合 “天气预报的可能性”；“must”（一定，过于绝对）、“need”（需要）、“should”（应该）均不适用。 21. My grandfather ______ play the piano well when he was young, but now he can’t because of his hands. A. could B. can C. will D. shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表过去能力。句意：我爷爷年轻时钢琴弹得很好，但现在因为手的问题弹不了了。“could” 是 “can” 的过去式，表过去的能力，与 “when he was young” 匹配；“can”（现在能）、“will”（将来）、“shall”（将要）均不符合。 22. You ______ not touch the old paper in the museum — it’s very fragile and easy to break. A. need B. may C. must D. could 【答案】C 【解析】考查情态动词表禁止。句意：你不准碰博物馆里的旧纸 —— 它很易碎。“mustn’t” 表 “禁止”，符合 “保护易碎物品” 的场景；“need”（需要）、“may”（可能）、“could”（能）均无此含义。 23. — ______ we visit the paper-making museum this weekend? I want to learn more about Cai Lun. — That’s a great idea! A. Will B. Must C. Need D. Shall 【答案】D 【解析】考查情态动词表提议。句意：—— 这周末我们去造纸博物馆好吗？我想多了解蔡伦。—— 好主意！“Shall we...” 用于提出建议，主语为第一人称 “we”，符合语境；“will”（将要）、“must”（必须）、“need”（需要）均不用于提议。 24. Without the steam engine, trains ______ not exist, and transportation would be very different. A. can B. might C. need D. should 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表假设推测。句意：没有蒸汽机，火车可能就不存在了，交通也会大不相同。“might” 表对假设情况的推测，语气委婉，符合 “无蒸汽机的假设”；“can”（能）、“need”（需要）、“should”（应该）均不适用。 25. You ______ worry about my trip to Beijing — my friend will meet me at the station. A. needn ’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表不必。句意：你不必担心我去北京的旅行 —— 我朋友会去车站接我。“needn’t” 表 “不必”，符合 “有人接站，无需担心” 的语境；“mustn’t”（禁止）、“can’t”（不能）、“shouldn’t”（不应该）均不符合。 26. You ______ be quiet in the library — other people are trying to read books . A. should B. can C. will D. may 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表建议 / 义务。句意：在图书馆你应该保持安静 —— 其他人在努力看书。“should” 表 “应该”，强调符合规则的行为，符合图书馆场景；“can”（能）、“will”（会）、“may”（可能）均无此含义。 27. — ______ you tell me how the steam engine changed people’s lives? I’m writing a report. — Yes, it made factory work and transportation much easier. A. Could B. Must C. Need D. Shall 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表委婉请求。句意：—— 你能告诉我蒸汽机如何改变人们生活吗？我在写报告。—— 可以，它让工厂作业和交通便利多了。“Could you...” 是礼貌请求对方做事的句式，符合语境；“must”（必须）、“need”（需要）、“shall”（将要）均不适用。 28. In the 19th century, people ______ not travel as fast as we do now, because high-speed trains didn’t exist then. A. must B. could C. should D. will 【答案】B 【解析】考查情态动词表过去能力。句意：19 世纪，人们不能像现在这样快地旅行，因为当时没有高铁。“could” 的否定式 “couldn’t” 表过去 “不能”，与 “19th century” 和 “high-speed trains didn’t exist” 匹配；“must”（必须）、“should”（应该）、“will”（将来）均不符合。 29. This old machine in the museum ______ be used to make paper in the past, but now it’s only for display. A. might B. need C. can D. must 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表过去可能性。句意：博物馆里的这台旧机器过去可能用于造纸，但现在只用于展示。“might” 表对过去情况的不确定推测，符合 “旧机器用途的可能性”；“need”（需要）、“can”（现在能）、“must”（一定，过于绝对）均不适用。 30. — ______ we ask our teacher for more stories about Zhan Tianyou? I think they’re very inspiring. — Good idea! She knows a lot about Chinese engineers. A. Should B. Must C. Need D. Will 【答案】A 【解析】考查情态动词表建议。句意：—— 我们应该向老师请教更多詹天佑的故事吗？我觉得很有启发。—— 好主意！她很了解中国工程师。“Should we...” 用于提出建议，询问 “是否应该做某事”，符合语境；“must”（必须）、“need”（需要）、“will”（将要）均不用于此场景。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论历史事件和喜欢的发明等）】 情景交际31-35题（每小题3分，共15分） 31. — I just read that Zhan Tianyou built a famous railway in China. — ________ A. He improved the steam engine, right? B. Yes, it’s the Jingzhang Railway, designed by Chinese people. C. Did he invent hybrid rice? D. I think he was from the US. 【答案】B 【解析】上文提及 “詹天佑修建中国著名铁路”，下文应回应铁路名称及相关信息。B 选项 “是的，是中国人设计的京张铁路” 符合詹天佑的成就，匹配语境；A（混淆瓦特成就）、C（混淆袁隆平成就）、D（错误信息，詹天佑是中国人）均不符合。 32.— What do you think is the most important Chinese invention? — ________ A. Paper-making! It changed how people share knowledge. B. Henry Ford made cars popular. C. The weather is nice today. D. I like traveling by train. 【答案】A 【解析】上文询问 “最重要的中国发明”，下文应回答中国发明并说明原因。A 选项 “造纸术！它改变了人们分享知识的方式” 符合主题；B（外国人物成就）、C（无关天气）、D（无关个人喜好）均偏离问题。 33.— Do you know why the Jingzhang Railway was hard to build? — ________ A. Because it was built in 1909. B. Because it had to go through mountains. C. Because Cai Lun improved paper-making. D. Because it was a short railway. 【答案】B 【解析】上文询问 “京张铁路修建困难的原因”，下文应解释原因。B 选项 “因为它必须穿过山区” 符合史实；A（修建时间，非原因）、C（混淆蔡伦成就）、D（与 “困难” 无关）均不符合。 34.— Could you tell me who improved the method of paper-making? — ________ A. George Stephenson, the “Father of Railways”. B. Yuan Longping, who developed hybrid rice. C. Cai Lun, who lived in the Han Dynasty. D. Henry Ford, who invented the assembly line. 【答案】C 【解析】上文询问 “谁改进了造纸术”，下文应回答蔡伦。C 选项 “汉朝的蔡伦” 符合史实；A（斯蒂芬森，铁路）、B（袁隆平，水稻）、D（福特，汽车）均为混淆人物，不符合。 35.— I want to learn more about great inventors like James Watt. — ________ A. Let’s look for books about them in the library. B. He was good at playing the piano. C. The train is faster than a bike. D. I don’t like history class. 【答案】A 【解析】上文表示 “想了解更多像瓦特这样的发明家”，下文应回应如何实现这一想法。A 选项 “我们去图书馆找相关书籍吧” 符合语境；B（无关钢琴）、C（无关火车与自行车）、D（负面态度，不匹配对话）均不符合。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $