Unit 3 Section A-【夺冠百分百】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语新导学课时练（人教版2024）

■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■■ ■■■ ■■■■ Unit 3 Same or Different? Section A How are we different from each other? 第一课时(1a一2) I.选出包含所给音标的单词 1./3/ 1.“er”的发音规则 A.term B.computer C.sister 2./3/ ①发//音：在大多数情况下， A.doctor B.famous C.bird 3.// C.tomato “er”在非重读音节中发//，这 A.nose B.come 是一个很轻的卷舌音。 4.// A.ball B.agree C.cake ②发/3：/音：当“er”在重读音节 5./3/ A.me B.bed C.quiet 中时，常常发/3：/音，这是一个长 Ⅱ.写出下列单词的比较级 元音，发音时舌头要卷起来，口腔 1.shy 2.loud 肌肉相对紧张。 3.long 4.outgoing 2.compare的用法 5.good 6.tall 动词，意为“比较；对比”。 7.funny 8.fast ①compare A with B意为“把A 9.late 10.lazy 与B相比较”，侧重于找出两者 Ⅲ.根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空 的相同点和不同点。 1.They (perform)an amazing show last night. You can't compare the prices of 2.John is (hard-working)than most of his classmates. houses in big cities with those in 3.My mother often (compare)me with my cousin. small towns..你不能将大城市的 4.The little girl is very (shy)and she is afraid to speak 房价和小镇的房价作比较。 in front of others. ②compare A to B表示“把A比 5.We need to find a way (solve)this problem quickly. 作B”,强调相似之处，常带有文 V.从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话（有两项多余） 学性或修辞性。 A:Molly,who's the girl in red? Poets often compare the moon B:1. to a silver plate..诗人们常常把月 A:Oh,you look the same. 亮比作银盘。 B:Yes,we are similar to each other.2 3.shy的用法 A:Really?In what ways are you different? 形容词，意为“害羞的”，常用于 B:Well.I'm more outgoing than her.3. 描述人在社交场合中表现出的不 A:Then who works harder at school? 自在、难为情的状态。 B:4. And she often gets better grades than me. The shy child hid behind his A:Do you like doing the same things? mother.那个害羞的孩子躲在他 B:5 妈妈身后。 A.Sally does. 4.solve的用法 B.She's my sister Sally. 动词，意为“解决；解答”。solve十 C.Is she taller than you? 问题/难题，是solve最常见的用 D.Yes,we both like listening to music. 法，后面直接跟需要解决的具体 E.Do you like playing basketball? 事物，如problem(问题)、puzzle F.And she is more serious. (谜)等。 G.But we also have some differences. 21 它新导学课时练 英语·八年级上·人教 第二课时(2a一2e)》 1.as…as的用法 I.根据语境，用适当的介词填空 基本结构“as十形容词/副词原 1.Don't be afraid speaking up. 级十as”,第一个as是副词，第二 2.You must try to learn your mistakes. 个as是连词，连接此较的对象。 3.They hope to solve the problem building more sub- Your bag is as beautiful as ways. mine.你的包和我的包一样漂亮。 He runs as fast as his brother. 4.Congratulations winning the first prize in the singing 他跑得和他哥哥一样快。 competition. 2.serious的用法 5.My best friend and I have a lot common.For exam- 形容词，意为“严肃的；严重的”。 ple,we both love reading. be serious about对…认真； Ⅱ.根据语境，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 对…严肃对待。 serious congratulation prize appearance spare He had a serious look on his face.他脸上表情严肃。 1.The school prepared for the top students in each [拓展]serious还可译为“严重 grade. 的；危急的”，用于描述问题、情 2.She got from her friends after the music festival. 况、疾病等的程度，意味着情况比 3.He had the of a student. 较糟糕，需要重视。 4.Can you me a few minutes?I have something impor- The pollution in this area was a tant to tell you. serious problem.这个地区的污 5.We must have a talk about your future plans. 染曾是一个严重的问题。 Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子 3.与pleasure有关的句型 1.他在空闲时间学音乐。 “It's a pleasure.”意为“不客 气。/这是我的荣幸。”，相当于 He's studying music in his “You're welcome.”。 2.这个箱子和那个箱子一样重。 “My pleasure..”同样用于回应感 This box is heavy that one. 谢，比“It's a pleasure..”更口语 3.他和姐姐几乎没有什么共同点。 化，也可表示做某事是自己的 He very little with his sister. 荣幸。 4.作为双胞胎，你们看起来非常相似！ “With pleasure..”用于愉快地答 you look very similar! 应别人的请求，意为“乐意 5.我很高兴介绍你的新老师，史密斯老师。 效劳。” It's to introduce your new teacher,Miss Smith. 022 Unit 3 Same or Different 新导学课时练了 语法运用(Grammar Focus-一3c) 一般加-er fast---faster 规则 -以不发音的e结尾的单词，在词尾加-r simple--simpler 变化 重读闭音节词尾只有一个辅音字母时，双写该辅音字母，加-er thin-thinner 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的双音节词，变y为i,加-er easy-easier 变化 部分双音节词和多音节词前impre加[e( 规则 好good/well-better 不规 坏bad/badly-worse 则变 多many/much-more 化 少little-less 老old-elder/older 形容词、 副词比 far-farther/further 较级 常见用法 -两者相比，用than一I am more outgoing than my sister.我比我妹妹外向。 和…一样…as+形容词或副词原形+as一I think science is as important as maths.我认为科学和数学一样重要。 一同级比较 不如not as/so+形容词或副词原形+as一It is not so warm as yesterday. 今天不如昨天那么暖和。 -比较级+and+比较级一The tree is taller and taller..这棵树越来越高。 常考点 表示“越来越” more and more+部分双音节词及多音节词一China is becoming more and more beautiful.中国正变得越来越美丽。 L表示“越…，就越.”一The+比较级+主+谓，the+比较级+主+谓.一The more you eat,the fatter you will be.你吃得越多，就会变得越胖。 语法精练 tation(交通)also improves.The new subway makes travelling 3. (easy)than taking I.根据语境，用所给单词的适当形式填空 the bus.But the streets are 4. (busy) 1.(2024甘肃临夏中考)Qinghai Lake is because there are far 5. (many)cars. (large)than any other salt lake in 课时精练 ◆◆◆ China. <◆◆◆◆ 2.(2024江苏淮安中考)-Mary,your brother Ⅲ.根据首字母提示或用括号内所给单词的适 is much (tall)than before. 当形式填空 -Yes,he is also stronger. 1.The p of this city has doubled in the 3.(2023辽宁大连中考)The more you go jog last 20 years. ging,the (healthy)you will feel. 2.The a temperature in July is around Just try it! 30℃in my city. Ⅱ.用所给词的正确形式填空 3.After months of exercise,he became much The Changing City (slim)and healthier. I live in this city for years,and I see many 4.It was a great (please)to meet you changes.The city is now much 1. (big) at the meeting. than it used to be.There are more buildings,and 5.The scientist showed some interesting the streets are 2. (clean).The transpor- (fact)to support his theory. 23● 它新导学课时练 英语·八年级上·人教 Section A 主题阅读 I.完形填空 4.A.told B.taught Alice and Katie were twins from London. C.asked D.called They looked the same and they were best 5.A.looked after B.helped out friends. C.laughed at D.talked with But the twins had different interests.Alice 6.A.pay B.speak liked 1 so she was in the soccer club.Katie C.turn D.write liked Chinese.She once went to a summer camp 7.A.shy B.lazy in 2.Alice wasn't interested in Chinese,so C.sorry D.lucky she didn't go.She was angry that Katie wanted 8.A.noisier B.healthier to 3 the summer away from her. C.more boring D.more exciting Two months later,Katie came back.When 9.A.useful B.different Alice 4 Katie about China,Katie didn't say C.difficult D.important much.It made Alice angrier because they 10.A.still B.never always 5 each other everything in the past. C.soon D.ever Over the weeks,the sisters didn't 6 much Ⅱ.阅读理解 to each other. A One month later,it was the twins'birth- Judy often writes for her school's news- day.That night,Alice came into Katie's room. paper.Now she wants to write something about "I'm 7 that I didn't speak much to you friends.Here are her interviews(采访)with these days,said Katie. four students. “Isee.You have new friends now,”said Judy:Can you tell me something about your Alice. friend? "For some time,I thought my new friends were 8 than you.But I was wrong.You're Cindy:My friend Jenny is John:My good friend is my sister,and you'll always be my best quite different from me. Bill.Both of us like play- friend,”said Katie. She is taller and more ing basketball.We joined Alice said,"I'm sorry too.It's natural for outgoing.We are friends the school's sports club twins to like 9 things.We can 10 be because we are both inter- together.Every Wednes- ested in music.Both of us best friends although we don't stay together all day to Friday,we go to are hard-working.She is play basketball after the time..” good at Chinese,but I am school.Bill is better 1.A.music B.food C.sports D,animals good at maths. at it. 2.A.China B.Russia C.America D.Australia 3.A.take B.spend C.study D.attend S024 Unit 3 Same or Different 新导学课时练了 All the teachers and classmates like her very Betty:Lily is my good Michael:Wilson is a quiet much.Whoever has something difficult,she al- friend.Lily is 14 years boy,but I like talking ways tries her best to help him or her.Gina is old and I am 13.We are with friends.Both of us one of the best students in our class.I like quite similar.Strawber- enjoy reading.We often studying with her.She always helps me with ries are our favourite ride to the library to- my studies.When I'm free,I'd like to listen to fruit.And I am as outgo- gether on weekends. music.Gina is interested in music too.When ing and hard-working Friends don't need to she goes shopping,she often asks me to go with as her. be the same her.Because she thinks I can help her pick 1.Why did Cindy and Jenny become friends? beautiful clothes. A.Because they are different. Although we have the same favourite B.Because they both love music. things and interests,we also have some differ- C.Because they often help each other. ences.I am sociable and enjoy telling jokes. D.Because they are both hard-working. Gina,however,is serious and quiet.We believe 2.How often do John and Bill play basketball? in(信任)each other,so we are good friends..I A.Once a week. hope we can keep our friendship all our life. B.Twice a week. 6.How old is the writer? C.Three times a week. A.Fifteen years old. D.Four times a week. B.Sixteen years old. 3.What do Betty and Lily both like? C.Seventeen years old. A.Cakes. B.Reading. D.Eighteen years old. C.Sports. D.Strawberries. 7.What is not about Gina from Paragraph 2? 4.How does Michael often go to the library? A.Gina is taller than the writer. A.By bike. B.By bus. B.Gina isn't a music lover. C.On foot. D.By subway. C.Gina does well in studies. 5.What's the best title for the text? D.Gina likes shopping with the writer. A.My school life 8 What does the underlined word“sociable” B.My best friend mean(意思是)in English? C.My friend in school A.Shy.B.Bored.C.Lazy.D.Outgoing. D.Something about my friend 9.Why can the writer and Gina be friends? B A.Because they live in the same town. I have a lot of friends.My best friend is B.Because they look like each other. Gina.She is 16 years old.She is one year older C.Because they believe in each other. than me.We live in the same town and we D.Because they have the same favourite things. began to know each other when we were kids. 10.In the writer's eyes,what is Gina like? Now we're in the same class.Gina is the A.She is noisy.B.She is funny. tallest girl in our class.And she is very helpful. C.She is very slow.D.She is excellent. 25to my new house and help me do some things? ll.1.prizes 2.congratulations 3.I have short hair,but Lucy's hair is longer Section A主题阅诀 On Saturday,I want to clean the new 3.appearance 4.spare 5.serious than mine. I.1-5 CACDA 6-10 DADCB house.Could you sweep the floor and clean up III.1.spare time 2.as;as 3.has;in common 4.I like swimming because it is interesting and Ⅱ.1-4DADB the living room?On Sunday,we will carry the 4.As twins 5.my pleasure exciting. furniture to the new house.Can you help me 修饰美化 Section B How do you feel at home? 语法运用(Grammar Focus-一3c) carry the furniture?After that,we can go I.1.larger 2.taller 3.healthier One possible version: 第一课时(1a-1e) shopping.In the evening,we can have dinner II.1.bigger 2.cleaner 3.easier 4.busier My best friend is Lucy.We have many together. I.1.with 2.with 3.of 4.At 5.with 5.more things in common.She is as tall as me.We are Could you come to help me?I am looking II.1.jokes 2.writer 3.matter 4.pulled forward to your reply. IlI.1.population 2.average 3.slimmer both friendly,but we also have some 4.pleasure 5.facts differences.I have short hair,but Lucy's hair lll.1.to describe 2.plates 3.nodded Yours, 4.almost 5.wherever is longer than mine.I am more outgoing,but Li Ming Section A主题阅读 IV.1.Could I play outside?/. Lucy is quieter and more serious.I like Section B 主题阅读 I.1-5 CABCD 6-10 BCDBA swimming because it is interesting and 2.When he sees this mess,he'll be unhappy./.. 3.Could you help me wash the fruit?/.. Ⅱ.1-5 BCDAD6-10 ABDCD exciting.Lucy is quiet and she likes reading. I.1.an 2.her 3.will move 4.better And she thinks reading is relaxing. 4.Can you bring some plates for me?/.. 5.was 6.sunny 7.is living/lives 8.up Section B How do we understand differences? I think friends should always care about 5.Two plates,please./.. 9.to grow 10.movies 11.eighth and help each other. 第二课时(2a-2c) 12.interested 13.writers 14.invites 第-课时(1a-1e) I.1.smelt/smelled 2.joy 3.apartments 15.happily I.1.a 2.a 3.The 4.an 5.The Section B主题阅读 4.blocks Ⅱ.1-5 BBCAD lI.1.mistake(s)2.friendship 3.novels I.1.interests 2.from 3.don't 4.a ll.1.give a hand 2.take out 3.set the table IlI.1.They are from Wanzhou No.2 Middle 4.opinion 5.difference 5.to 6.cared 7.what 8.colourful 4.feel free 5.pack up School. IlI.1.a 2.more serious 3.years 4.when 2.It takes them 32 days. 9.quickly 10.us 11.more outgoing I.1.to leave 2.his 3.with 4.hours 5.played 6.really 7.better 8.second 12.makes 13.first 14.to be 5.the 6.boy's 7.How 3.They need to write poems for them. 8.nodded 9.on 10.cares 11.to go 12.our 4.To show their beautiful hometown. 15.differences 9.Slowly 10.arrival 13.and 14.differences 15.will have 5.I want to plant more trees../…(答案不 II.1-4 ADCC 第三课时(3a-4d) 单元主题写作 第二课时(2a-2c) 唯一，合理即可) ll.1.The boy gave the girl his marbles,and 一甜蜜的家 I.1.by 2.In 3.to 4.in 5.to the girl gave the boy all of her sweets. Unit 3 Same or Different? II.1.prince 2.metres 3.character 2.Because he kept worrying about whether 课内素材 1.is best 2.a kind of 3.No matter Section A How are we different 4.similarity 5.to meet the girl would find his secret marble. IlI.1.exchanged their lives 3.The girl felt really happy. 4.of love from each other? 2.learnt/learned to 3.longer than 连词成句 4.Being honest is important in a friendship. 4.spare time 5.much larger 1.Could you sweep the floor and clean up the 第一课时(1a-2) 5.Yes.Because being honest is important IV.1-5 CDBAE I.1-5 ACCBC in a friendship.(答案不唯一，合理即可) living room? 第三课时(3a一4d)单元主题写作 2.Can you help me carry the furniture? II.1.shyer 2.louder 3.longer 4.more Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 3.After that,we can go shopping. outgoing 5.better 6.taller 7.funnier —友谊 4.Could you come to help me? 8.faster 9.later 10.lazier 课内素材 Section A What can plants and animals do? 修饰美化 Il.1.performed 2.more hard-working 1.touches your heart 2.is like 3.learn from One possible version: 3.compares 4.shy 5.to solve 连词成句 第一课时(1a一2) Dear Peter, I.1-5 BGFAD 1.We have many things in common. I.1-5 ADBCA I will move to my new house this 第二课时(2a一2e) 2.We are both friendly,but we also have some lI.1.biggest 2.heaviest 3.best 4.oldest weekend.If you are free,could you come over 1.1.of 2.from 3.by 4.on 5.in differences. 5.the worst