2.2 Following Instructions-Reading & Writing（课件)-《英语 工科类职业模块》(高教版）《上好课》

Reading and Writing Unit 2 Following Instructions 高教版2023修订版 英语 职业模块 工科类 Learning Objectives 1. 语言知识与理解 学生能够认读、理解并运用与安装说明和流程图相关的核心词汇（如：insert, tighten, screw in, release, suitable for, flowchart, oval, rectangle, diamond, arrow, decision） 2. 语言技能与运用 阅读能力：能够读懂产品安装说明（Text A），并准确提取安装步骤信息；能够理解流程图的基本构成要素和阅读方法（Text B）。 写作能力：能够根据给定的图片或实物提示，运用所学语言，编写一套条理清晰、指令明确的操作说明。 3. 情感态度与职业素养 培养学生严谨、有序的逻辑思维能力，增强遵循指令和规范操作的意识。通过完成任务获得成就感，提升学习英语的自信心。 Warming up and Lead in Reading(Text A) Reading(Text B) Writing Practice Summary Homework Contents Warming up and Lead in Look, this is a new desk light. What should we do first? Step1: Describe: Insert the stem Step2: Describe: Tighten the fixing screw Step3: Describe: Insert the lamp Choose and complete 1) ___________ 2) ___________ 3) ___________ 4) ___________ 5) ___________ 6)_____________ lamp power cord shade base switch stem shade lamp base switch stem power cord Reading (Text A) 重点词汇 insert v.插入 tighten v.加固 screw n.螺丝 release v.松开 press v. 按 fix v. 固定 7. install v.安装 8. take out 取出 9. carry out 执行；实施 10. point out 指出 11. be suitable for 适合 Match C: Take out the desk light body, base, clip and bulb from the box. A: To use the desk light with the base, insert the stem onto the base plate and tighten the fixing screw. D: To use the desk light with the clip, put the clip onto the surface and tighten the fixing screw, then insert the stem onto the clip. B: To insert the lamp, turn the lamp shade 90° to release front louver and screw in the bulb. Then return the front louver onto the position. Take out the desk light body, base, clip and lamp from the box. To use the desk light with the base, insert the stem onto the base plate and tighten the fixing screw. To use the desk light with the clip, put the clip onto the surface and tighten the fixing screw, then insert the stem onto the clip. turn the lamp shade 90° to release（松开）front louver screw in the bulb How to install a Desk Light Take out（取出）the desk light body, base, clip（夹子）and bulb from the box. To use the desk light with the base, insert（插入）the stem（灯杆）onto the base plate（金属板）and tighten（加固） the fixing screw. To use the desk light with the clip, put the clip onto the surface（台面）and tighten the fixing（固定）screw（螺丝）, then insert the stem onto the clip. The supplied clip is not suitable for （适合）use on tubes（圆管）. To insert the lamp, turn the lamp shade 90° to release（松开）front louver and screw in the bulb. Then return the front louver（遮光片）onto the position. Text A 如何安装台灯 从包装盒中取出台灯灯体、底座、夹子和灯泡。 若使用台灯底座，将灯杆插入底座金属板中，并拧紧固定螺丝。 若使用台灯夹子，将夹子夹在台面上并拧紧固定螺丝，随后将灯杆插入夹子中。 附带的夹子不适用于圆管。 安装灯泡时，将灯罩旋转 90 度以松开前部遮光片，然后拧入灯泡。之后将前部遮光片复位即可。 Text A Read and order. 阅读文章A，按步骤排序 Screw in the lamp. A Insert the stem onto the base plate and tighten the fixing screw. B Turn the lamp shade 90° to release front louver. C Return the front louver onto the position. D ( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) D A B C Tick and read. 2 4 1 3 Reading (Text B) Learn to Read a Flowchart（流程图） Being able to read a flowchart is quite easy once you understand the different symbols（符号；标志）. A flowchart starts at the oval（椭圆形）on the top. Once you have found the beginning of the chart, just follow（遵循）the flow lines. There are lines with arrows（箭头）connecting each symbol. There are rectangles（矩形）, diamonds（菱形）, and etc., which stand for different steps. If you start at the first oval you will soon come to a diamond. It is the step where a decision（结论；决定）is made. It means you can go one way or the other. The arrows point out both sides of the diamond showing where you would end up. After a decision is made the lines will lead（引导）you to a rectangle which means that something is carried out. The flowchart goes on like this until it reaches the second oval which means the end of the activity. Text B start decision step or task end step or task 学会读流程图 只要你认识了不同的符号，读懂流程图就非常简单。流程图从顶部的椭圆形符号开始。找到图表的起点后，只需沿着流程线走即可。这些带有箭头的线条会连接各个符号，其中包括矩形、菱形等，它们分别代表不同的步骤。 从第一个椭圆形开始，你很快会看到一个菱形符号。这一步代表需要做出决策，意味着你要选择其中一个方向。菱形两侧的箭头会指明不同选择对应的后续路径。做出决策后，流程线会带你到一个矩形符号，它代表某一项操作正在执行。 流程图会以这样的方式推进，直到抵达第二个椭圆形符号 —— 它代表整个活动的结束。 Text B Activity9 Read and connect 阅读文章B,给图形和其代表的含义连线。 oval diamond rectangle arrow something to carry out start or end of the flowchart decision making connecting symbols Activity10 Read and tick. Step 2 Step 3 Step 1 Step 4 A Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 4 Step 3 B Step 1 Step 3 Step 2 Step 4 C Step 1 Step 2 Step 3 Step 3 Step 4 D 核心词汇精讲 1. flowchart（流程图） 释义：一种用符号和线条展示流程步骤、逻辑关系的图形工具。 日常工作（如项目流程、操作指南）和学习中常用，核心作用是 “可视化流程”，让复杂步骤更易理解。 核心词汇精讲 2.oval（椭圆形符号） 流程图中的 “起止符号”。 是流程图的 “起点” 和 “终点” 标志，全文中 “the first oval” 指起点，“the second oval” 指终点，这是流程图的固定规则。 start end 核心词汇精讲 3. flow lines (with arrows)（带箭头的流程线） 连接各符号的 “导向线”。 箭头方向决定流程的推进顺序，避免阅读时混淆步骤先后，是 “跟随流程” 的关键依据。 核心词汇精讲 4. diamond（菱形符号） 流程图中的 “决策符号”。 唯一代表 “需要判断选择” 的符号，通常对应 “是 / 否”“同意 / 不同意” 等二选一或多选一的场景，后续会分叉出多条流程线。 decision 核心词汇精讲 5.rectangle（矩形符号） 流程图中的 “处理符号”。 代表 “具体执行的操作或步骤”，比如 “填写表格”“发送邮件”，是流程中 “实际做事” 的环节 step or task Writing Activity11 Look and match cut apart the wire insert the cord into the wire channel make a small opening 1 2 3 A B C Activity12 Read and write Use a small knife to 1) ______________________ at the wanted switch location. 2) ________________ in the center of the opening. Insert the cord into 3) ________________ on the switch bottom. Press the switch halves together and tighten the switch screw. make a small opening Cut apart the wire the wire channel Activity13 Discuss and answer make tasks simpler effective save time avoid confusion dependable life and death situations Li Ming is going to install a new computer monitor. When he opens the box and is ready to install it, he notices that there is a manual in the box. Is it necessary for him to follow the instructions when installing the new computer monitor? And why? 参考答案 Examples: I think following instructions is necessary, because it can help to make tasks simpler. I think following instructions is necessary, because it can ensure things are done effectively to save time, and to avoid confusion. I think following instructions is necessary, because things work well when instructions are correctly followed. I think following instructions is necessary, because people who follow instructions show that they are cooperative, intelligent and dependable, while not following instructions can lead to life and death situations that may end tragically. I think following instructions is necessary. And in order to follow instructions, a person must listen well, read carefully and ask questions if necessary. 写作支架 First, take ... / get ... Then, ... (verb) ... (object) ...(preposition) ... (place). / Next, ... Make sure ... / Be careful not to ... Finally, ... Practice 高考链接（2021） I pressed the wrong button and the machine broke down. 2. These self-driving cars will be powered by renewable energy. 3. Failure to report equipment problems could_______(导致) injuring you. 4. The new technology is helping people connect to______(无线的) Internet. 我按错了按钮，机器坏了。 这些自动驾驶汽车将采用可再生能源。 lead to wireless Summary How to Install a Desk Light Insert the stem onto the base plate and tighten the fixing screw base Put the clip onto the surface and tighten the fixing screw, then insert the stem onto the clip clip Turn the lamp shade 90° to release front louver and screw in the lamp. Then return the front louver onto the position. lamp name of instruction start decision step or task end step or task Homework 1. 整理本课所学关于安装步骤和流程图的核心词汇，每个抄写2遍并造句。 2.一件你熟悉的物品（如：组装一支笔、给植物浇水），为其制作一个简单的流程图（可手绘），并用2-3句英文对关键步骤进行说明。 Thank you for listening $