2.2 Following Instructions-Reading & writing（同步练习)-《英语 工科类职业模块》(高教版）《上好课》（原卷版+解析版）

英语 工科类职业模块（高教版） Unit 2 Following Instructions Reading and writing 同步练习 基础巩固 1. 单项选择。 1. The first thing ______ is to restart the machine. A. do B. to do C. doing D. Did 2. Try ______ the power button if you want to turn off the computer. A. press B. pressed C. pressing D. to pressed 3. This is not a problem ______ by the engine. A. caused B. cause C. causing D. to cause 4. We ______ the power and made sure it was connected correctly. A. check B. checked C. are checking D. checks 5. In order to do things ______, we must follow the instructions. A. correctly B. Incorrectly C. wrong D. wrongly 6. This kind of cars is not suitable ______ men. A. for B. to C. with D. on 7. The diamond means you can go one way ______ the other. A. nor B. neither C. all D. or 【答案及解析】 1-5 BCABA 6-7 AD 1. B 考查不定式作定语。“the first thing to do” 表示 “要做的第一件事”，不定式作后置定语修饰 “thing” 2. C考查非谓语动词。“try doing sth.” 意为 “尝试做某事”，“try to do sth.” 意为 “尽力做某事”。此处表示 “尝试按电源键”，故选 “pressing” 3. A考查过去分词作定语。“problem” 与 “cause” 之间是被动关系，即 “被引擎引起的问题”，过去分词 “caused” 作后置定语。 4. B考查时态。由 “made” 可知句子为一般过去时，并列谓语动词 “check” 也应用过去式 “checked”。 5.A考查副词词义辨析。“correctly” 意为 “正确地”，“incorrectly” 意为 “不正确地”，“wrong”（形容词）“错误的”，“wrongly”（副词）“错误地”。根据句意 “为了正确地做事，我们必须遵循说明”，故选 “correctly”。 6. A考查固定搭配。“be suitable for” 意为 “适合……”，是固定短语。 7. D考查连词。“one...or the other” 意为 “要么…… 要么……”，表示选择关系，故选 “or 能力进阶 2.选择最佳答案完成对话。 8.—How often do you go swimming?—.________ A. Once a month B. Today C. In Haitian Hotel D. By myself 9. —Which tie is better for my new shirt, the brown one or the blue one? —. The red one looks best on you. Believe me, Sam. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 10. —What about going to the cinema for a change?—________ A. Thanks. B. Good idea! C. What's up? D. What happened? 11. —What is your English teacher like?—.__________ A. She is kind and warm – hearted B. We all like her C. She likes us very much D. She is thirty years old 12. —Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? — ________Any time will do. A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time. C. I'm afraid I can't. D. It's up to you. 13. —Can I have a look at your photos, please?—._________ A. Sure, here you are B. Don't mention it C. I can't agree with you D. I'm sorry to hear that 14. —The programme is very popular. —._______________ We all like it. A. That's right B. Not at all C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 【答案及解析】 8-12 ADBAD 13-14 AA 8. A 问句 “How often” 询问频率，“Once a month”（每月一次）是频率表达，符合语境；B（今天）、C（在海天酒店）、D（独自）均不回答频率问题。 9. D问句询问棕色和蓝色领带哪个更合适，答句指出红色最适合，说明棕色和蓝色 “两者都不” 选。“Neither” 表示两者都不；A（两者都）、B（三者及以上都）、C（两者中的任意一个）均不符合语境。 10. B问句是提建议 “去电影院换换口味怎么样”，“Good idea!”（好主意）是对建议的积极回应；A（谢谢）、C（怎么了）、D（发生了什么）均不符合提建议的语境。 11. A问句 “What is...like?” 询问人的性格、品质，“She is kind and warm-hearted”（她善良且热心）描述性格，符合要求；B（我们都喜欢她）、C（她很喜欢我们）、D（她三十岁）均不回答性格问题。 12. D问句询问 “现在去游乐园还是下周末”，答句 “Any time will do”（任何时间都可以）表明 “由你决定”。“It's up to you”（由你决定）符合语境；A（打扰一下）、B（玩得开心）、C（恐怕不行）均不符合。 13. A问句请求 “看看照片”，“Sure, here you are”（当然，给你）是礼貌的肯定回应；B（不客气）、C（我不同意你）、D（听到那很遗憾）均不符合请求的语境。 14. A前句说 “节目很受欢迎”，后句 “我们都喜欢它” 是对前句的肯定，“That's right”（对的）符合语境；B（一点也不）、C（没关系）、D（不客气）均不符合。 素养提升 3.根据上下文，选择适当的短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, can you drive? B: No, I can’t. A: Do you want me to teach you 15) ______________________? B: Yes, but I’m a little nervous. A: 16) _______________. It’s not as difficult as you think. You’ll be fine. First of all, 17) _______________. Then adjust the mirrors. B: You don’t think I am going to use the seat belt, do you? A: Of course not. But 18)__________________ every time you drive. B: OK, driving safety is very important. I’ll 19)___________. A: Good.20) _________________ with your hands at ten o’clock and two o’clock. B: OK. I can’t wait to drive the car. 21) ______________________? A: 22) __________. Take it easy. Before the car starts, just 23) _____________. Now we’re ready to go. B: 24)___________! Thank you so much! A. it’s a good habit to put it on B. keep it in mind C. give it a little gas D. how to drive a car E. put on your seat belt F. This is exciting G. Of course not H. Don’t worry. I. Hold the steering wheel J. Should I go now 【答案及解析】 15-19 D H E A B 20-24 I J G C F 15. D结合对话语境，A 询问是否要教 B “如何开车”，“how to drive a car” 符合语义逻辑。 16. H 说话人B 表示紧张，A 需要安慰，“Don’t worry.”（别担心）用于缓解对方情绪，符合语境。 17. E开车第一步通常是系安全带，“put on your seat belt”（系上安全带）是开车的基础操作，符合 “First of all” 的步骤描述 18. A上文提到安全带，此处强调 “每次开车系安全带是个好习惯”，“it’s a good habit to put it on” 解释了系安全带的必要性。 19. B 说话人B 认同开车安全重要，因此会 “记住” 这个要点，“keep it in mind”（记住它）符合语义。 20. I描述握方向盘的姿势 “在十点和两点的位置”，“Hold the steering wheel”（握住方向盘）符合语境。 21. J 说话人B 询问是否可以开始驾驶，“Should I go now”（我现在可以开了吗）是合理的询问。 22. G 说话人A 回应 B 的询问，“Of course not”（当然不）结合 “Take it easy”（别着急），符合语境。 23. C启动汽车前的操作，“give it a little gas”（给点油）是启动前的常规步骤，符合逻辑。 24. F 说话人B 对即将开车感到兴奋，“This is exciting”（这很令人兴奋）表达了这种情绪。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 工科类职业模块（高教版） Unit 2 Following Instructions Reading and writing 同步练习 基础巩固 1. 单项选择。 1. The first thing ______ is to restart the machine. A. do B. to do C. doing D. Did 2. Try ______ the power button if you want to turn off the computer. A. press B. pressed C. pressing D. to pressed 3. This is not a problem ______ by the engine. A. caused B. cause C. causing D. to cause 4. We ______ the power and made sure it was connected correctly. A. check B. checked C. are checking D. checks 5. In order to do things ______, we must follow the instructions. A. correctly B. Incorrectly C. wrong D. wrongly 6. This kind of cars is not suitable ______ men. A. for B. to C. with D. on 7. The diamond means you can go one way ______ the other. A. nor B. neither C. all D. or 能力进阶 2.选择最佳答案完成对话。 8.—How often do you go swimming?—.________ A. Once a month B. Today C. In Haitian Hotel D. By myself 9. —Which tie is better for my new shirt, the brown one or the blue one? —. The red one looks best on you. Believe me, Sam. A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither 10. —What about going to the cinema for a change?—________ A. Thanks. B. Good idea! C. What's up? D. What happened? 11. —What is your English teacher like?—.__________ A. She is kind and warm – hearted B. We all like her C. She likes us very much D. She is thirty years old 12. —Shall we go to the amusement park right away or next weekend? — ________Any time will do. A. Excuse me. B. Have a good time. C. I'm afraid I can't. D. It's up to you. 13. —Can I have a look at your photos, please?—._________ A. Sure, here you are B. Don't mention it C. I can't agree with you D. I'm sorry to hear that 14. —The programme is very popular. —._______________ We all like it. A. That's right B. Not at all C. It doesn't matter D. You're welcome 素养提升 3.根据上下文，选择适当的短语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, can you drive? B: No, I can’t. A: Do you want me to teach you 15) ______________________? B: Yes, but I’m a little nervous. A: 16) _______________. It’s not as difficult as you think. You’ll be fine. First of all, 17) _______________. Then adjust the mirrors. B: You don’t think I am going to use the seat belt, do you? A: Of course not. But 18)__________________ every time you drive. B: OK, driving safety is very important. I’ll 19)___________. A: Good.20) _________________ with your hands at ten o’clock and two o’clock. B: OK. I can’t wait to drive the car. 21) ______________________? A: 22) __________. Take it easy. Before the car starts, just 23) _____________. Now we’re ready to go. B: 24)___________! Thank you so much! A. it’s a good habit to put it on B. keep it in mind C. give it a little gas D. how to drive a car E. put on your seat belt F. This is exciting G. Of course not H. Don’t worry. I. Hold the steering wheel J. Should I go now 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $