内容正文:
编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.属于 ________
2.依赖;依靠 ________
3.保护环境 ________
4.与…… 和谐相处 ________
5.自然资源 ________
【答案】1. belong to 2. depend on /rely on 3. protect the environment 4. live in harmony with 5. natural resources
【详解】
1.考查归属类核心短语。“属于” 是表达事物归属关系的基础短语,固定搭配为 “belong to”,无被动语态,后接名词或代词,例如 “The forest belongs to all living beings(这片森林属于所有生物)”。故填 belong to。
2.考查依存关系短语。“依赖;依靠” 常用 “depend on” 或 “rely on”,二者可互换,“depend on” 更侧重客观上的依赖,“rely on” 更强调主观上的信任,例如 “We depend on water for life(我们依靠水生存)”“Animals rely on plants for food(动物依靠植物获取食物)”。故填 depend on /rely on。
3.考查环保主题短语。“保护环境” 是本单元核心环保表达,“保护” 用动词 “protect”,“环境” 为 “environment”,构成固定短语 “protect the environment”,例如 “It's our duty to protect the environment(保护环境是我们的责任)”。故填 protect the environment。
4.考查关系描述短语。“与…… 和谐相处” 是表达人与自然关系的关键短语,“和谐” 用 “harmony”,固定搭配为 “live in harmony with”,例如 “Humans should live in harmony with nature(人类应该与自然和谐相处)”。故填 live in harmony with。
5.考查资源类短语。“自然资源” 中 “自然的” 用形容词 “natural” 修饰名词 “resources”(资源,常用复数),即 “natural resources”,例如 “We should save natural resources(我们应该节约自然资源)”。故填 natural resources。
二、根据汉语提示填空 6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. Trees can ________(产生)oxygen for us to breathe.
【答案】produce
【详解】考查动词用法。句意:树木能为我们产生呼吸所需的氧气。“产生” 用动词 “produce”,情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形,符合 “树木制造氧气” 的语境,故填 produce。
7. Water is one of the most important ________(物质)in nature.
【答案】substances
【详解】考查名词用法。句意:水是自然界中最重要的物质之一。“物质” 用名词 “substance”,“one of + 形容词最高级 + 复数名词” 为固定句型,表 “最…… 之一”,因此 “substance” 需用复数形式 “substances”,故填 substances。
8. We should not ________(浪费)food because it comes from nature.
【答案】waste
【详解】考查动词用法。句意:我们不应该浪费食物,因为它来自大自然。“浪费” 用动词 “waste”,情态动词 “should not” 后接动词原形,符合 “倡导节约食物” 的主题,故填 waste。
9. Many animals are in ________(危险)because of habitat loss.
【答案】danger
【详解】考查名词用法。句意:由于栖息地丧失,许多动物处于危险之中。“危险” 用名词 “danger”,“in danger” 为固定短语,表 “处于危险状态”,是描述动物生存状况的常用表达,故填 danger。
10. The sun ________(提供)light and heat to the earth.
【答案】provides
【详解】考查动词用法。句意:太阳为地球提供光和热。“提供” 用动词 “provide”,主语 “The sun” 是第三人称单数,且描述客观事实用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用 “provides”,“provide sth. to sth.” 为常用搭配,故填 provides。
11. It's important to ________(节约)energy in our daily life.
【答案】save
【详解】考查动词用法。句意:在日常生活中节约能源很重要。“节约” 用动词 “save”,“It's important to do sth.” 为固定句型,“to” 后接动词原形,“save energy”(节约能源)是本单元核心环保行为表达,故填 save。
12. Plants ________(吸收)carbon dioxide from the air.
【答案】absorb
【详解】考查动词用法。句意:植物从空气中吸收二氧化碳。“吸收” 用动词 “absorb”,主语 “Plants” 是复数,且描述客观规律用一般现在时,因此谓语动词用原形 “absorb”,符合植物的生态功能语境,故填 absorb。
13. Human activities have a great ________(影响)on nature.
【答案】influence
【详解】考查名词用法。句意:人类活动对自然有很大影响。“影响” 用名词 “influence”,“have a great influence on” 为固定短语,表 “对…… 有很大影响”,是分析人与自然关系的常用表达,故填 influence。
14. We need to take ________(行动)to protect wild animals.
【答案】action
【详解】考查名词用法。句意:我们需要采取行动保护野生动物。“行动” 用名词 “action”,“take action” 为固定短语(action 常用单数),表 “采取行动”,强调环保实践的重要性,故填 action。
15. The ________(平衡)of nature is very fragile and needs protection.
【答案】balance
【详解】考查名词用法。句意:自然平衡非常脆弱,需要保护。“平衡” 用名词 “balance”,“the balance of nature” 为固定搭配,表 “自然平衡”,是本单元核心生态概念,故填 balance。
【考点二:语法(谈论职业和询问日期)】
三、选择填空16-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. My grandfather ________ trees in the mountain every spring for 20 years.
A. plant B. plants C. planted D. has planted
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:我爷爷二十年来每年春天都在山里种树。根据时间状语 “for 20 years”(持续 20 年)可知,句子强调动作从过去持续到现在,需用现在完成时,结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”;主语 “My grandfather” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “has”,“plant” 的过去分词为 “planted”。A(原形)、B(一般现在时单数)、C(一般过去时)均不符合持续动作的语境,故选 D。
17. — Why ________ we protect wetlands? — Because they are home to many birds.
A. must B. can C. would D. might
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:—— 我们为什么必须保护湿地?—— 因为它们是许多鸟类的家园。“must” 表 “必须”,强调义务和必要性,符合 “保护湿地是必要责任” 的语境;B(can,表能力)、C(would,表过去习惯)、D(might,表推测)均不表义务,故选 A。
18. It's important ________ more attention to the protection of natural resources.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
【答案】B
【详解】考查固定句型。句意:多关注自然资源保护很重要。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型,“it” 作形式主语,真正主语是后面的不定式 “to do sth.”,因此需用 “to pay”。A(原形)、C(现在分词)、D(过去式)均不能用于该句型,故选 B。
19. The river ________ clean, but now it's polluted by factories.
A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being
【答案】A
【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意:这条河过去很干净,但现在被工厂污染了。“used to be” 表 “过去曾经是”,符合 “过去干净现在污染” 的对比语境;B(is used to be,表达错误)、C(used to being,介词搭配错误)、D(is used to being,表 “习惯于是”,不符语境),故选 A。
20. We ________ cut down too many trees, or it will cause soil erosion.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意:我们禁止砍伐太多树木,否则会导致水土流失。“mustn't” 表 “禁止”,强调绝对不能做的事,符合 “严禁滥砍滥伐” 的环保要求;A(needn't,表不需要)、C(shouldn't,表不应该,语气较弱)、D(can't,表不能)均不表禁止,故选 B。
21. — ________ does it take to grow a tree? — About five to ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
【答案】A
【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意:—— 种一棵树需要多长时间?—— 大约五到十年。答语 “About five to ten years”(时间段)表示 “时长”,询问时长用 “How long”;B(How often,问频率)、C(How much,问数量 / 价格)、D(How far,问距离)均与答语不匹配,故选 A。
22. Birds ________ away when the weather gets cold every year.
A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly
【答案】A
【详解】考查一般现在时。句意:每年天气变冷时,鸟儿就会飞走。根据频度副词 “every year”(每年)可知,句子描述习惯性动作,需用一般现在时;主语 “Birds” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “fly”。B(单数)、C(一般过去时)、D(一般将来时)均不符合时态和人称要求,故选 A。
23. This is the forest ________ many rare animals live.
A. which B. who C. where D. whose
【答案】C
【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意:这就是许多珍稀动物生活的森林。定语从句中先行词 “the forest” 表示地点,且从句缺少地点状语,需用关系副词 “where” 引导;A(which,代指物作主语 / 宾语)、B(who,代指人)、D(whose,表所属关系)均不表地点状语,故选 C。
24. — ________ you ever visited a nature reserve? — Yes, I went to one last year.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Have
【答案】D
【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:—— 你去过自然保护区吗?—— 去过,我去年去了一个。根据 “ever”(曾经)和答语 “went to one last year”(过去的经历)可知,句子询问过去是否有过该经历,需用现在完成时,助动词用 “Have”。A(一般现在时)、B(一般过去时)、C(一般将来时)均不表过去经历对现在的影响,故选 D。
25. If we ________ more rubbish, the environment will become worse.
A. throw B. will throw C. threw D. are throwing
【答案】A
【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意:如果我们扔更多垃圾,环境会变得更糟。“if” 引导的条件状语从句中,需遵循 “主将从现” 原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;从句主语 “we” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “throw”。B(将来时)、C(过去时)、D(现在进行时)均不符合 “主将从现” 规则,故选 A。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问时间与天气)】
四、情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26. — What should we do to protect the river? — _______
A. It's very long. B. Don't pour waste water into it.
C. I like swimming in it. D. It's getting dark.
【答案】B
【详解】考查环保建议的回应。句意:—— 我们应该做什么来保护河流?—— 不要往里面倒废水。问句核心是 “询问保护河流的措施”,回应需提供具体行动建议。A(它很长,描述特征)、C(我喜欢在里面游泳,个人喜好)、D(天黑了,无关话题)均不涉及保护措施,故选 B。
27. — I heard many bees have died recently. — _______
A. That's bad for the flowers. B. Bees are small.
C. I don't like bees. D. They can fly fast.
【答案】A
【详解】考查生态现象的回应。句意:—— 我听说最近很多蜜蜂死了。—— 那对花来说太糟糕了。蜜蜂死亡会影响花粉传播,进而影响植物,A 项符合生态逻辑;B(蜜蜂很小,描述特征)、C(我不喜欢蜜蜂,个人态度)、D(它们飞得快,无关属性)均不涉及蜜蜂死亡的影响,故选 A。
28. — Would you like to join our tree-planting activity? — _______
A. Trees are green. B. I have no time.
C. Yes, I'd love to. It's meaningful. D. Plants need water.
【答案】C
【详解】考查活动邀请的回应。句意:—— 你愿意参加我们的植树活动吗?—— 是的,我很乐意。这很有意义。对于活动邀请,积极回应需体现意愿和对活动价值的认可;A(植树活动无聊,消极态度)、B(我没时间,拒绝无礼貌补充)、D(植物需要水,无关话题)均不符合积极交际语境,故选 C。
29. — Why is saving water important? — _______
A. Water is cheap. B. We need water for everything.
C. I drink juice every day. D. The tap is broken.
【答案】B
【详解】考查环保原因的回应。句意:—— 节约用水为什么重要?—— 我们做任何事都需要水。问句询问原因,回应需解释水的必要性;A(水很便宜,与重要性无关)、C(我每天喝果汁,个人习惯)、D(水龙头坏了,具体问题)均不解释重要性,故选 B。
30. — Look! Someone is littering on the grass. — _______
A. Let's pick it up and tell him not to do that. B. The grass is green.
C. Litter is dirty. D. He is busy.
【答案】A
【详解】考查不环保行为的回应。句意:—— 看!有人在草地上扔垃圾。—— 我们捡起来并告诉他不要那样做。面对不环保行为,回应需体现积极干预;B(草是绿色的,描述特征)、C(垃圾很脏,仅评价不行动)、D(他很忙,找借口)均不涉及解决行为,故选 A。
31. — How can we reduce plastic pollution? — _______
A. Use more plastic bags. B. Bring our own shopping bags.
C. Plastic is useful. D. I like plastic toys.
【答案】B
【详解】考查减少污染的回应。句意:—— 我们如何减少塑料污染?—— 自带购物袋。问句询问减塑措施,B 项是具体可行的方法;A(用更多塑料袋,反环保)、C(塑料很有用,强调优点)、D(我喜欢塑料玩具,个人喜好)均不涉及减塑,故选 B。
32. — Our school will hold an environmental protection speech contest. — _______
A. Speech contests are boring. B. I want to take part in it.
C. The hall is big. D. I have a speech book.
【答案】B
【详解】 考查活动通知的回应。句意:—— 我们学校将举办环保演讲比赛。—— 我想参加。回应需体现对活动的态度,B 项表达参与意愿,符合交际逻辑;A(演讲比赛无聊,消极态度)、C(大厅很大,描述场地)、D(我有演讲书,无关物品)均不回应活动通知,故选 B。
33. — Do you know why we should protect wild animals? — _______
A. They are cute. B. They maintain the balance of nature.
C. I like watching them. D. They live in the forest.
【答案】B
【详解】考查保护动物的原因回应。句意:—— 你知道我们为什么要保护野生动物吗?—— 它们维持自然平衡。问句询问原因,B 项是保护野生动物的核心生态意义;A(它们很可爱,主观感受)、C(我喜欢看它们,个人喜好)、D(它们住在森林里,居住地点)均不解释保护的必要性,故选 B。
34. — I forgot to turn off the lights when I left home. — _______
A. It's okay. B. You should be more careful next time. Saving energy is important.
C. Lights are bright. D. I often forget things too.
【答案】B
【详解】考查能源浪费的回应。句意:—— 我出门时忘了关灯。—— 下次你应该更小心些。节约能源很重要。对方提及浪费能源的行为,回应需体现提醒和环保意识;A(没关系,未强调问题)、C(灯很亮,描述特征)、D(我也常忘事,认同错误)均不符合环保交际的引导性,故选 B。
35. — What do you think of building more nature reserves? — _______
A. It's a good idea. It can protect animals. B. Reserves are far.
C. I haven't been there. D. Animals like reserves.
【答案】A
【详解】考查环保举措的评价回应。句意:—— 你觉得建更多自然保护区怎么样?—— 这是个好主意。它能保护动物。问句询问对环保举措的看法,A 项先评价再解释优点,符合交际逻辑;B(保护区很远,描述距离)、C(我没去过,个人经历)、D(动物喜欢保护区,动物态度)均不评价举措本身,故选 A。
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编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是 Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 3 We Are Part of Nature
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.属于 ________
2.依赖;依靠 ________
3.保护环境 ________
4.与…… 和谐相处 ________
5.自然资源 ________
二、根据汉语提示填空 6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6. Trees can ________(产生)oxygen for us to breathe.
7. Water is one of the most important ________(物质)in nature.
8. We should not ________(浪费)food because it comes from nature.
9. Many animals are in ________(危险)because of habitat loss.
10. The sun ________(提供)light and heat to the earth.
11. It's important to ________(节约)energy in our daily life.
12. Plants ________(吸收)carbon dioxide from the air.
13. Human activities have a great ________(影响)on nature.
14. We need to take ________(行动)to protect wild animals.
15. The ________(平衡)of nature is very fragile and needs protection.
【考点二:语法(谈论职业和询问日期)】
三、选择填空16-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
16. My grandfather ________ trees in the mountain every spring for 20 years.
A. plant B. plants C. planted D. has planted
17. — Why ________ we protect wetlands? — Because they are home to many birds.
A. must B. can C. would D. might
18. It's important ________ more attention to the protection of natural resources.
A. pay B. to pay C. paying D. paid
19. The river ________ clean, but now it's polluted by factories.
A. used to be B. is used to be C. used to being D. is used to being
20. We ________ cut down too many trees, or it will cause soil erosion.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. shouldn't D. can't
21. — ________ does it take to grow a tree? — About five to ten years.
A. How long B. How often C. How much D. How far
22. Birds ________ away when the weather gets cold every year.
A. fly B. flies C. flew D. will fly
23. This is the forest ________ many rare animals live.
A. which B. who C. where D. whose
24. — ________ you ever visited a nature reserve? — Yes, I went to one last year.
A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Have
25. If we ________ more rubbish, the environment will become worse.
A. throw B. will throw C. threw D. are throwing
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问时间与天气)】
四、情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26. — What should we do to protect the river? — _______
A. It's very long. B. Don't pour waste water into it.
C. I like swimming in it. D. It's getting dark.
27. — I heard many bees have died recently. — _______
A. That's bad for the flowers. B. Bees are small.
C. I don't like bees. D. They can fly fast.
28. — Would you like to join our tree-planting activity? — _______
A. Trees are green. B. I have no time.
C. Yes, I'd love to. It's meaningful. D. Plants need water.
29. — Why is saving water important? — _______
A. Water is cheap. B. We need water for everything.
C. I drink juice every day. D. The tap is broken.
30. — Look! Someone is littering on the grass. — _______
A. Let's pick it up and tell him not to do that. B. The grass is green.
C. Litter is dirty. D. He is busy.
31. — How can we reduce plastic pollution? — _______
A. Use more plastic bags. B. Bring our own shopping bags.
C. Plastic is useful. D. I like plastic toys.
32. — Our school will hold an environmental protection speech contest. — _______
A. Speech contests are boring. B. I want to take part in it.
C. The hall is big. D. I have a speech book.
33. — Do you know why we should protect wild animals? — _______
A. They are cute. B. They maintain the balance of nature.
C. I like watching them. D. They live in the forest.
34. — I forgot to turn off the lights when I left home. — _______
A. It's okay. B. You should be more careful next time. Saving energy is important.
C. Lights are bright. D. I often forget things too.
35. — What do you think of building more nature reserves? — _______
A. It's a good idea. It can protect animals. B. Reserves are far.
C. I haven't been there. D. Animals like reserves.
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