Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.沟通能力 ________ 2.团队合作 ________ 3.解决问题 ________ 4.时间管理 ________ 5.适应能力 ________ 【答案】1.communication skills 2.teamwork 3.solve problems 4.time management 5.adaptability/ability to adapt 【详解】 1.考查能力类短语。“沟通能力” 中 “沟通” 用名词 “communication” 修饰 “skills”（技能，常用复数），对应 “communication skills”，例如 “Good communication skills help us get along with others（良好的沟通能力帮助我们与人相处）”。故填 communication skills。 2.考查协作类短语。“团队合作” 是软技能核心表达，对应 “teamwork”（不可数名词），例如 “Teamwork is important for completing group projects（团队合作对完成小组项目很重要）”。故填 teamwork。 3.考查能力类短语。“解决问题” 是实用软技能短语，“解决” 用动词 “solve”，“问题” 为 “problems”（复数表泛指），对应 “solve problems”，例如 “We need to learn to solve problems independently（我们需要学会独立解决问题）”。故填 solve problems。 4.考查管理类短语。“时间管理” 是日常软技能表达，“时间” 用 “time”，“管理” 用 “management”，对应 “time management”，例如 “Time management can help us work more efficiently（时间管理能帮助我们更高效地工作）”。故填 time management。 5.考查适应类短语。“适应能力” 可表达为 “adaptability”（名词，侧重抽象能力）或 “ability to adapt”（侧重具体适应行为），例如 “Adaptability is useful when facing new environments（面对新环境时，适应能力很有用）”。故填 adaptability /ability to adapt。 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6. Learning to ________（倾听）others is an important part of communication skills. 【答案】listen to 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：学会倾听他人是沟通能力的重要组成部分。“倾听（某人）” 用短语 “listen to”，“learn to do sth.” 为固定搭配，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 listen to。 7. We need to ________（合作）with our classmates to finish this group task. 【答案】 cooperate 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：我们需要和同学合作完成这项小组任务。“合作” 用动词 “cooperate”，“need to do sth.” 为固定搭配，“to” 后接动词原形，“cooperate with sb.” 表 “与某人合作”，故填 cooperate。 8. Good ________（组织）skills can help us keep our work space tidy. 【答案】organizational 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：良好的组织能力能帮助我们保持工作环境整洁。“组织” 需用形容词 “organizational” 修饰名词 “skills”，“organizational skills” 表 “组织能力”，故填 organizational。 9. She has strong ________（领导）ability and often leads our team to success. 【答案】leadership 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：她有很强的领导能力，经常带领我们团队取得成功。“领导（能力）” 用名词 “leadership”（不可数名词），修饰 “ability”，“leadership ability” 表 “领导能力”，故填 leadership。 10. It's necessary to ________（控制）our emotions when we have disagreements. 【答案】control 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：当我们有分歧时，控制情绪是必要的。“控制” 用动词 “control”，“It's necessary to do sth.” 为固定句型，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 control。 11. Improving your ________（表达）skills can make your ideas clearer to others. 【答案】expression 【详解】考查名词用法。句意：提升表达能力能让别人更清楚你的想法。“表达（能力）” 用名词 “expression”，“expression skills” 表 “表达能力”，故填 expression。 12. We should learn to ________（计划）our daily tasks to save time. 【答案】plan 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：我们应该学会规划日常任务以节省时间。“计划” 用动词 “plan”，“learn to do sth.” 为固定搭配，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 plan。 13. Being ________（耐心的）with others is a key soft skill in daily life. 【答案】patient 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：对他人有耐心是日常生活中的关键软技能。“耐心的” 用形容词 “patient”，“be patient with sb.” 为固定短语，表 “对某人有耐心”，故填 patient。 14. He can ________（处理）difficult situations calmly because of his soft skills. 【答案】handle 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：由于软技能，他能冷静处理困难情况。“处理” 用动词 “handle”，情态动词 “can” 后接动词原形，故填 handle。 15. Developing soft skills ________（需要）practice and time. 【答案】requires 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：培养软技能需要练习和时间。“需要” 用动词 “require”，主语 “Developing soft skills”（动名词短语，视为单数），句子描述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语动词用 “requires”，故填 requires。 【考点二：语法（谈论个人信息和日常活动）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My brother ________ communication skills by joining the debate club since last year. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. has improved 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我哥哥自从去年加入辩论社后，一直在提升沟通能力。根据 “since last year”（自从去年）可知，动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为 “has + 过去分词”；主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，“improve” 的过去分词为 “improved”。A（原形）、B（一般现在时）、C（一般过去时）均不符合持续动作的语境，故选 D。 17. — How ________ you develop your time management skills? — By making a daily to-do list. A. do B. does C. did D. will 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：—— 你如何培养时间管理能力？—— 通过列每日待办清单。句子描述日常培养软技能的方法，用一般现在时，主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “do”；“does” 用于第三人称单数，“did” 用于过去时，“will” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 A。 18. It's necessary ________ soft skills if we want to succeed in the workplace. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：如果我们想在职场成功，培养软技能是必要的。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 “to develop”；“develop”“developing”“developed” 均不能用于该句型，故选 B。 19. We ________ teamwork skills when we worked on the school play last month. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上个月我们排演校园剧时，练习了团队合作能力。根据 “last month”（上个月）可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，“practice” 的过去式为 “practiced”；“practice”“practices” 用于现在时，“will practice” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 C。 20. You ________ be patient with others. Rushing can make communication harder. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't D. needn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：你应该对他人有耐心，急躁会让沟通更困难。“should” 表 “应该（提出建议）”，符合 “倡导培养耐心这一软技能” 的语境；“shouldn't”（不应该）、“can't”（不能）、“needn't”（不需要）均不符合建议逻辑，故选 B。 21. — ________ soft skill do you think is most important for students? — Communication skills. A. What B. Which C. How D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—— 你认为对学生来说最重要的软技能是什么？—— 沟通能力。答语 “Communication skills”（事物）表示 “具体软技能”，询问 “什么” 用 “What”；“Which” 问选择，“How” 问方式，“When” 问时间，均不符合语境。故选 A。 22. Every time I have a group project, I ________ more about teamwork. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. will learn 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每次做小组项目，我都会对团队合作有更多了解。“every time”（每次）引导时间状语从句，主句描述习惯性收获，用一般现在时；主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形 “learn”。“learns” 用于第三人称单数，“learned” 用于过去时，“will learn” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 A。 23. This is the book ________ taught me how to improve my problem-solving skills. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是那本教我如何提升解决问题能力的书。定语从句中先行词 “the book” 是物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词 “which” 引导；“who” 代指人，“where” 表地点，“whose” 表所属，均不适用，故选 B。 24. — ________ you ever taken a course to develop soft skills? — Yes, I took one last semester. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—— 你曾经上过培养软技能的课程吗？—— 上过，我上学期修过一门。根据 “ever”（曾经）可知，句子询问过去是否有过该经历，需用现在完成时，助动词用 “Have”。“Do” 用于现在时，“Did” 用于过去时，“Will” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 C。 25. If we ________ more time practicing soft skills, we will become more capable. A. spend B. will spend C. spent D. are spending 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果我们花更多时间练习软技能，就会变得更有能力。“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时；主语 “we” 是复数，谓语动词用原形 “spend”。“will spend” 用于将来时，“spent” 用于过去时，“are spending” 用于现在进行时，均不符合规则，故选 A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问候与介绍）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26. — Why is teamwork important in the workplace? — _______ A. It helps people work faster and better together. B. Teamwork is tiring. C. I don't like working in teams. D. The workplace is big. 【答案】A 【详解】考查软技能重要性的回应。句意：—— 为什么团队合作在职场很重要？—— 它帮助人们一起更快更好地工作。问句询问团队合作的重要性，需回应具体作用；B（团队合作很累）、C（我不喜欢团队工作）、D（职场很大）均不解释重要性，不符合语境。故选 A。 27. — I want to improve my communication skills. What should I do? — _______ A. You should talk less in conversations. B. You can practice by talking to different people. C. Communication is not useful. D. I'm good at communication. 【答案】B 【详解】考查软技能提升的建议回应。句意：—— 我想提升沟通能力，该怎么做？—— 你可以通过和不同的人交流来练习。对方询问提升方法，需给出具体建议；A（对话中少说话）、C（沟通没用）、D（我擅长沟通）均不回应 “方法”，不符合语境。故选 B。 28. — Do you think soft skills are more important than hard skills? — _______ A. No, hard skills are everything. B. Yes, because soft skills help use hard skills better. C. Soft skills are easy to learn. D. I don't have any skills. 【答案】B 【详解】考查软技能与硬技能的观点回应。句意：—— 你认为软技能比硬技能更重要吗？—— 是的，因为软技能能帮助更好地运用硬技能。问句比较两种技能，需体现软技能的辅助价值；A（硬技能就是一切）、C（软技能容易学）、D（我没有任何技能）均不符合 “软技能重要” 的主题，故选 B。 29. — How has developing patience helped you? — _______ A. It makes me angry easily. B. I can wait calmly when things go slowly. C. Patience is a waste of time. D. I don't need patience. 【答案】B 【详解】考查软技能作用的回应。句意：—— 培养耐心对你有什么帮助？—— 事情进展慢时，我能冷静等待。问句询问耐心的具体帮助，需回应实际效果；A（让我容易生气）、C（耐心浪费时间）、D（我不需要耐心）均否定耐心的作用，不符合语境。故选 B。 30. — Our team failed the project because we didn't cooperate well. — _______ A. That's too bad. We should practice teamwork more next time. B. It's not my fault. C. The project was too hard. D. I don't want to work with you. 【答案】A 【详解】 考查团队失败的回应。句意：—— 我们团队因为合作不好，项目失败了。—— 太可惜了，下次我们应该多练习团队合作。对方提及失败原因，需用惋惜态度并提出改进方向；B（不是我的错）、C（项目太难）、D（我不想和你合作）均不积极或推卸责任，不符合语境。故选 A。 31. — What's the best way to learn time management? — _______ A. By watching TV all day. B. By making a schedule and following it. C. Time management is useless. D. I always forget my schedule. 【答案】B 【详解】考查时间管理方法的回应。句意：—— 学习时间管理最好的方法是什么？—— 通过制定计划表并遵守。问句询问方法，需给出具体可行建议；A（整天看电视）、C（时间管理没用）、D（我总忘计划表）均不回应 “方法”，不符合语境。故选 B。 32.— I'm nervous about speaking in front of others. How can I improve? — _______ A. You should avoid speaking in public. B. You can start with small groups to practice. C. Speaking in public is scary for everyone. D. I never speak in public. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “克服公众表达紧张” 的建议回应。句意：—— 我在别人面前说话会紧张，该怎么提升？—— 你可以从小组练习开始。问句核心是 “寻求克服紧张的方法”，回应需给出循序渐进的建议；A（建议回避，无法提升）、B（建议 “从小组练习开始”，降低难度，合理可行）、C（说大家都紧张，无实际帮助）、D（说自己不公众表达，回避问题），故选 B。 33.— Do you think students should learn soft skills at school? — _______ A. No, school is only for hard skills. B. Yes, it helps them prepare for future life. C. Soft skills are not taught at school. D. I don't go to school. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “学生是否应在学校学软技能” 的观点回应。句意：—— 你认为学生应该在学校学习软技能吗？—— 是的，这有助于他们为未来生活做准备。问句核心是 “判断学校教授软技能的必要性”，回应需体现其对学生的长期价值；A（否定学校教授软技能，片面）、B（肯定必要性，且解释 “为未来生活准备”，合理）、C（说学校不教软技能，无关 “是否应该教”）、D（说自己不上学，回避问题），故选 B。 34.— I took a course on problem-solving and it helped a lot. — _______ A. That's great! I hope to take one too. B. Courses are expensive. C. I don't like taking courses. D. The course was boring. 【答案】A 【详解】考查对 “通过课程提升软技能” 的回应。句意：—— 我上了一门解决问题的课程，帮助很大。—— 太棒了！我也希望能上一门。问句核心是 “分享课程收获”，回应需体现 “赞赏 + 积极态度”；A（表达赞赏，且表达学习意愿，积极互动）、B（提及课程昂贵，无关收获）、C（表达不喜欢课程，态度消极）、D（说课程无聊，否定对方收获），故选 A。 35.— How do you handle disagreements with your classmates? — _______ A. I argue until they agree with me. B. I listen to their ideas and find a solution together. C. I ignore them and walk away. D. Disagreements are always bad. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “处理同学分歧” 的回应。句意：—— 你如何处理和同学的分歧？—— 我会倾听他们的想法，一起找到解决方案。问句核心是 “询问处理分歧的方式”，回应需体现 “沟通、合作” 的软技能；A（通过争论强迫对方认同，不合理）、B（通过 “倾听 + 共同解决” 处理，符合软技能要求）、C（回避分歧，无法解决）、D（否定分歧的存在价值，片面），故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.沟通能力 ________ 2.团队合作 ________ 3.解决问题 ________ 4.时间管理 ________ 5.适应能力 ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空6-15题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6. Learning to ________（倾听）others is an important part of communication skills. 7. We need to ________（合作）with our classmates to finish this group task. 8. Good ________（组织）skills can help us keep our work space tidy. 9. She has strong ________（领导）ability and often leads our team to success. 10. It's necessary to ________（控制）our emotions when we have disagreements. 11. Improving your ________（表达）skills can make your ideas clearer to others. 12. We should learn to ________（计划）our daily tasks to save time. 13. Being ________（耐心的）with others is a key soft skill in daily life. 14. He can ________（处理）difficult situations calmly because of his soft skills. 15. Developing soft skills ________（需要）practice and time. 【考点二：语法（谈论个人信息和日常活动）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My brother ________ communication skills by joining the debate club since last year. A. improve B. improves C. improved D. has improved 17. — How ________ you develop your time management skills? — By making a daily to-do list. A. do B. does C. did D. will 18. It's necessary ________ soft skills if we want to succeed in the workplace. A. develop B. to develop C. developing D. developed 19. We ________ teamwork skills when we worked on the school play last month. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 20. You ________ be patient with others. Rushing can make communication harder. A. shouldn't B. should C. can't D. needn't 21. — ________ soft skill do you think is most important for students? — Communication skills. A. What B. Which C. How D. When 22. Every time I have a group project, I ________ more about teamwork. A. learn B. learns C. learned D. will learn 23. This is the book ________ taught me how to improve my problem-solving skills. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 24. — ________ you ever taken a course to develop soft skills? — Yes, I took one last semester. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 25. If we ________ more time practicing soft skills, we will become more capable. A. spend B. will spend C. spent D. are spending 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（问候与介绍）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26. — Why is teamwork important in the workplace? — _______ A. It helps people work faster and better together. B. Teamwork is tiring. C. I don't like working in teams. D. The workplace is big. 27. — I want to improve my communication skills. What should I do? — _______ A. You should talk less in conversations. B. You can practice by talking to different people. C. Communication is not useful. D. I'm good at communication. 28. — Do you think soft skills are more important than hard skills? — _______ A. No, hard skills are everything. B. Yes, because soft skills help use hard skills better. C. Soft skills are easy to learn. D. I don't have any skills. 29. — How has developing patience helped you? — _______ A. It makes me angry easily. B. I can wait calmly when things go slowly. C. Patience is a waste of time. D. I don't need patience. 30. — Our team failed the project because we didn't cooperate well. — _______ A. That's too bad. We should practice teamwork more next time. B. It's not my fault. C. The project was too hard. D. I don't want to work with you. 31. — What's the best way to learn time management? — _______ A. By watching TV all day. B. By making a schedule and following it. C. Time management is useless. D. I always forget my schedule. 32.— I'm nervous about speaking in front of others. How can I improve? — _______ A. You should avoid speaking in public. B. You can start with small groups to practice. C. Speaking in public is scary for everyone. D. I never speak in public. 33.— Do you think students should learn soft skills at school? — _______ A. No, school is only for hard skills. B. Yes, it helps them prepare for future life. C. Soft skills are not taught at school. D. I don't go to school. 34.— I took a course on problem-solving and it helped a lot. — _______ A. That's great! I hope to take one too. B. Courses are expensive. C. I don't like taking courses. D. The course was boring. 35.— How do you handle disagreements with your classmates? — _______ A. I argue until they agree with me. B. I listen to their ideas and find a solution together. C. I ignore them and walk away. D. Disagreements are always bad. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $