Unit 8 I Have a Dream（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.有一个梦想 ________ 2.实现梦想 ________ 3.努力工作 ________ 4.设定目标 ________ 5.坚持下去 ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6. My ________（梦想）is to travel around the world when I grow up. 7. We need to ________（努力）every day to make our dreams come true. 8. She ________（相信）that she can become a good teacher one day. 9. It's important to ________（计划）for the future and take small steps. 10. Don't ________（放弃）when you face difficulties on the way to your dream. 11. His ________（目标）this year is to improve his English speaking skills. 12. We should ________（学习）from successful people and their experiences. 13. She works ________（认真地）in class to get closer to her dream of going to college. 14. Having a dream gives us ________（勇气）to face challenges in life. 15. My parents always ________（支持）me in pursuing my dreams. 【考点二：语法（谈论梦想与未来计划的时态及句型）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My brother ________ to be a scientist since he was a child. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. has wanted 17. — How ________ you plan to achieve your dream of being a singer? — By taking singing lessons every week. A. do B. does C. did D. will 18. It's important ________ clear goals for yourself if you want to succeed. A. set B. to set C. setting D. set 19. We ________ hard now, and we will realize our dreams one day. A. work B. works C. are working D. will work 20. You ________ be afraid of failure. It's part of the journey to success. A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. wouldn't 21. — ________ is your biggest dream for the next five years? — To open my own small shop. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 22. Every time I feel tired, I ________ of my dream and keep going. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. will think 23. This is the book ________ inspired me to pursue my dream of writing. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 24. — ________ you ever talked to your parents about your future dreams? — Yes, they support me a lot. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 25. If we ________ give up easily, we will never achieve our dreams. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（表达梦想与回应目标话题）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26. — What's your dream job in the future? — _______ A. I like reading books. B. I want to be a nurse to help sick people. C. My job is interesting. D. I work in a hospital now. 27. — I'm worried I can't realize my dream of going to college. — _______ A. Don't worry. Keep studying hard and you will get closer to it. B. College is not important. C. I don't want to go to college. D. You should give up. 28. — How do you plan to improve your skills for your dream? — _______ A. I watch TV every night. B. I plan to take online courses and practice every day. C. My dream is to be a chef. D. Skills are not important. 29. — My parents don't support my dream of being an artist. What should I do? — _______ A. Argue with them every day. B. Show them your passion and hard work to win their trust. C. Give up your dream. D. I don't like artists. 30. — What inspires you to pursue your dream of being a runner? — _______ A. Running is tiring. B. My favorite runner who never gives up. C. I don't like running. D. Running shoes are expensive. 31.— Do you think it's important to have a dream in life? — _______ A. No, life is fine without dreams. B. Yes, dreams give us direction and motivation. C. I don't have a dream. D. Dreams are just for children. 32.— I failed my English exam, and I'm afraid it will affect my dream of studying abroad. — _______ A. One failure doesn't mean anything. Try harder next time. B. You will never study abroad. C. English is too difficult. D. I also failed my exam. 33.— What small steps are you taking towards your dream now? — _______ A. I sleep late every day. B. I save money every month for my dream trip. C. My dream is too big. D. I don't know what to do. 34.— My dream is to open a pet shop. Do you have any advice? — _______ A. Pet shops are not profitable. B. You can learn about pet care and business management first. C. I don't like pets. D. Opening a shop is easy. 35.— How do you stay motivated when you feel tired of pursuing your dream? — _______ A. I stop pursuing my dream. B. I think about the happiness I will feel when I achieve it. C. Motivation is not important. D. I watch movies all day. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.有一个梦想 ________ 2.实现梦想 ________ 3.努力工作 ________ 4.设定目标 ________ 5.坚持下去 ________ 【答案】1.have a dream 2.realize one's dream /achieve one's dream 3.work hard 4.set a goal /set goals 5.keep going /stick to it 【详解】 1.考查梦想核心短语。“有一个梦想” 是单元主题短语，对应 “have a dream”，例如 “Everyone should have a dream for the future（每个人都应该对未来有一个梦想）”。故填 have a dream。 2.考查梦想类短语。“实现梦想” 可表达为 “realize one's dream” 或 “achieve one's dream”（需根据主语调整物主代词），例如 “He worked hard to realize his dream of becoming a doctor（他努力工作以实现成为医生的梦想）”。故填 realize one's dream /achieve one's dream。 3.考查行动类短语。“努力工作” 是实现梦想的核心行动，对应 “work hard”，例如 “We need to work hard if we want to succeed（如果想成功，我们需要努力工作）”。故填 work hard。 4.考查目标类短语。“设定目标” 中 “设定” 用 “set”，“目标” 为 “goal”（单数或复数），对应 “set a goal /set goals”，例如 “She sets a new goal for herself every month（她每个月都为自己设定一个新目标）”。故填 set a goal /set goals。 5.考查坚持类短语。“坚持下去” 是面对困难时的态度表达，可译为 “keep going” 或 “stick to it”，例如 “No matter how hard it is, we should keep going（无论多困难，我们都应该坚持下去）”。故填 keep going /stick to it。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 在横线上填入符合汉语提示的英文单词或短语，每空一词。 6. My ________（梦想）is to travel around the world when I grow up. 7. We need to ________（努力）every day to make our dreams come true. 8. She ________（相信）that she can become a good teacher one day. 9. It's important to ________（计划）for the future and take small steps. 10. Don't ________（放弃）when you face difficulties on the way to your dream. 11. His ________（目标）this year is to improve his English speaking skills. 12. We should ________（学习）from successful people and their experiences. 13. She works ________（认真地）in class to get closer to her dream of going to college. 14. Having a dream gives us ________（勇气）to face challenges in life. 15. My parents always ________（支持）me in pursuing my dreams. 【答案】6.dream 7.work 8.believes 9.plan 10.give up 11.goal 12.learn 13.carefully 14.courage 15.support 【详解】 6. 考查名词用法。句意：我的梦想是长大后环游世界。“梦想” 用名词 “dream”，根据系动词 “is” 可知用单数形式，故填 dream。 7. 考查动词用法。句意：我们需要每天努力，让梦想成真。“努力” 用动词 “work”，“need to do sth.” 为固定搭配，“to” 后接动词原形，“work hard” 为常用短语，但此处 “努力” 对应 “work”（与 “every day” 搭配表持续行动），故填 work。 8. 考查动词用法。句意：她相信自己总有一天能成为一名好老师。“相信” 用动词 “believe”，句子描述客观信念，用一般现在时，主语 “she” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “believes”，故填 believes。 9. 考查动词用法。句意：为未来做计划并迈出小步子很重要。“计划” 用动词 “plan”，“It's important to do sth.” 为固定句型，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 plan。 10. 考查动词短语。句意：在追逐梦想的路上遇到困难时，不要放弃。“放弃” 用固定短语 “give up”，助动词 “Don't” 后接动词原形，故填 give up。 11. 考查名词用法。句意：他今年的目标是提升英语口语能力。“目标” 用名词 “goal”，根据系动词 “is” 可知用单数形式，故填 goal。 12. 考查动词用法。句意：我们应该向成功人士和他们的经历学习。“学习” 用动词 “learn”，“learn from” 为固定短语，“should” 后接动词原形，故填 learn。 13. 考查副词用法。句意：她在课堂上认真学习，以更接近上大学的梦想。“认真地” 用副词 “carefully”，修饰动词 “works”，故填 carefully。 14. 考查名词用法。句意：拥有梦想给我们面对生活挑战的勇气。“勇气” 用名词 “courage”（不可数名词），故填 courage。 15. 考查动词用法。句意：我的父母总是支持我追求梦想。“支持” 用动词 “support”，句子描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时，主语 “My parents” 是复数，谓语动词用原形，故填 support。 【考点二：语法（谈论梦想与未来计划的时态及句型）】 三、选择填空16-25题（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 16. My brother ________ to be a scientist since he was a child. A. want B. wants C. wanted D. has wanted 【答案】D 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：我哥哥从小就想成为一名科学家。根据 “since he was a child”（自从他小时候起）可知，“想成为科学家” 这一愿望从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时，结构为 “has + 过去分词”；主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，“want” 的过去分词为 “wanted”。A（原形）、B（一般现在时）、C（一般过去时）均不符合 “持续愿望” 的语境，故选 D。 17. — How ________ you plan to achieve your dream of being a singer? — By taking singing lessons every week. A. do B. does C. did D. will 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：—— 你计划如何实现成为歌手的梦想？—— 通过每周上声乐课。句子询问 “当前的计划”，用一般现在时，主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “do”；“does” 用于第三人称单数，“did” 用于过去时，“will” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 A。 18. It's important ________ clear goals for yourself if you want to succeed. A. set B. to set C. setting D. set 【答案】B 【详解】 考查固定句型。句意：如果你想成功，为自己设定明确的目标很重要。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语是不定式 “to set”；“set”“setting”“set”（过去式）均不能用于该句型，故选 B。 19. We ________ hard now, and we will realize our dreams one day. A. work B. works C. are working D. will work 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在进行时。句意：我们现在正在努力，总有一天会实现梦想。根据 “now”（现在）可知，“努力” 是当前正在进行的动作，需用现在进行时，结构为 “are + 现在分词”；主语 “We” 是复数，“work” 的现在分词为 “working”。A（一般现在时）、B（第三人称单数）、D（一般将来时）均不符合 “当前进行” 的语境，故选 C。 20. You ________ be afraid of failure. It's part of the journey to success. A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. wouldn't 【答案】A 【详解】 考查情态动词辨析。句意：你不应该害怕失败，它是通往成功的旅程的一部分。“shouldn't” 表 “不应该（提出建议）”，符合 “鼓励面对失败” 的语境；“can't”（不能，表能力）、“needn't”（不需要，语气过弱）、“wouldn't”（过去不会）均不符合建议逻辑，故选 A。 21. — ________ is your biggest dream for the next five years? — To open my own small shop. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—— 未来五年你最大的梦想是什么？—— 开一家自己的小店。答语 “To open my own small shop”（具体梦想内容）表示 “事物”，询问 “什么” 用 “What”；“How” 问方式，“Where” 问地点，“When” 问时间，均不符合语境。故选 A。 22. Every time I feel tired, I ________ of my dream and keep going. A. think B. thinks C. thought D. will think 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：每次感到疲惫时，我都会想到我的梦想并坚持下去。“every time”（每次）引导时间状语从句，主句描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用原形 “think”。B（第三人称单数）、C（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合语境，故选 A。 23. This is the book ________ inspired me to pursue my dream of writing. A. who B. which C. where D. whose 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：这就是那本激励我追求写作梦想的书。定语从句中先行词 “the book” 是物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词 “which” 引导；“who” 代指人，“where” 表地点，“whose” 表所属，均不适用，故选 B。 24. — ________ you ever talked to your parents about your future dreams? — Yes, they support me a lot. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 【答案】C 【详解】 考查现在完成时。句意：—— 你曾经和父母谈过你未来的梦想吗？—— 谈过，他们非常支持我。根据 “ever”（曾经）可知，句子询问过去是否有过 “谈梦想” 的经历，需用现在完成时，助动词用 “Have”。A（一般现在时）、B（一般过去时）、D（一般将来时）均不符合语境，故选 C。 25. If we ________ give up easily, we will never achieve our dreams. A. will B. won't C. do D. don't 【答案】C 【详解】考查条件状语从句时态。句意：如果我们轻易放弃，就永远无法实现梦想。“if” 引导条件状语从句，遵循 “主将从现” 原则，从句用一般现在时表将来；主语 “We” 是复数，“give up” 是实义动词短语，否定需借助助动词 “do”，此处为肯定句（“轻易放弃” 是假设的条件），用 “do” 表强调。A（will，违反 “主将从现”）、B（won't，否定形式，与句意不符）、D（don't，否定形式，与句意不符）均不符合规则，故选 C。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（表达梦想与回应目标话题）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出符合语境的最佳选项。 26. — What's your dream job in the future? — _______ A. I like reading books. B. I want to be a nurse to help sick people. C. My job is interesting. D. I work in a hospital now. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “未来梦想职业” 的回应。句意：—— 你未来的梦想职业是什么？—— 我想成为一名护士，帮助生病的人。问句询问 “具体梦想职业”，需回应 “职业名称 + 原因”；A（喜欢读书，兴趣爱好）、C（现在的工作有趣，当前工作）、D（现在在医院工作，当前状态）均不涉及 “未来梦想职业”，不符合语境。故选 B。 27. — I'm worried I can't realize my dream of going to college. — _______ A. Don't worry. Keep studying hard and you will get closer to it. B. College is not important. C. I don't want to go to college. D. You should give up. 【答案】A 【详解】考查对 “担心无法实现大学梦” 的回应。句意：—— 我担心自己无法实现上大学的梦想。—— 别担心，坚持努力学习，你会离它越来越近。对方表达担忧，需用鼓励和建议回应；B（大学不重要，否定梦想价值）、C（不想上大学，态度消极）、D（放弃梦想，不支持）均不符合鼓励逻辑，故选 A。 28. — How do you plan to improve your skills for your dream? — _______ A. I watch TV every night. B. I plan to take online courses and practice every day. C. My dream is to be a chef. D. Skills are not important. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “计划如何提升梦想所需技能” 的回应。句意：—— 你计划如何提升梦想所需的技能？—— 我计划上在线课程并每天练习。问句询问 “具体计划”，需回应 “行动措施”；A（每晚看电视，无意义行为）、C（梦想是成为厨师，仅说明梦想）、D（技能不重要，否定需求）均不回应 “计划”，不符合语境。故选 B。 29. — My parents don't support my dream of being an artist. What should I do? — _______ A. Argue with them every day. B. Show them your passion and hard work to win their trust. C. Give up your dream. D. I don't like artists. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “父母不支持艺术梦想” 的建议回应。句意：—— 我父母不支持我成为艺术家的梦想，我该怎么办？—— 向他们展示你的热情和努力，赢得他们的信任。对方寻求建议，需给出积极可行的方法；A（每天和他们争吵，冲突方式）、C（放弃梦想，消极应对）、D（不喜欢艺术家，态度无关）均不符合解决问题的逻辑，故选 B。 30. — What inspires you to pursue your dream of being a runner? — _______ A. Running is tiring. B. My favorite runner who never gives up. C. I don't like running. D. Running shoes are expensive. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “是什么激励你追求跑步梦想” 的回应。句意：—— 是什么激励你追求成为跑步运动员的梦想？—— 我最喜欢的跑步运动员，他从不放弃。问句询问 “激励因素”，需回应 “具体对象或原因”；A（跑步累，负面感受）、C（不喜欢跑步，态度消极）、D（跑鞋贵，无关话题）均不涉及 “激励因素”，不符合语境。故选 B。 31.— Do you think it's important to have a dream in life? — _______ A. No, life is fine without dreams. B. Yes, dreams give us direction and motivation. C. I don't have a dream. D. Dreams are just for children. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “人生有梦想是否重要” 的观点回应。句意：—— 你认为人生中有梦想重要吗？—— 重要，梦想给我们方向和动力。问句询问 “梦想的重要性”，需回应其价值；A（没有梦想生活也很好，否定梦想价值）、C（没有梦想，回避观点）、D（梦想只属于孩子，片面否定成人梦想）均不符合 “肯定梦想意义” 的单元主题；B（肯定重要性，且解释 “提供方向和动力” 的核心价值，贴合主题），故选 B。 32.— I failed my English exam, and I'm afraid it will affect my dream of studying abroad. — _______ A. One failure doesn't mean anything. Try harder next time. B. You will never study abroad. C. English is too difficult. D. I also failed my exam. 【答案】A 【详解】考查对 “考试失败担心影响梦想” 的回应。句意：—— 我英语考试不及格，担心会影响我出国留学的梦想。—— 一次失败不代表什么，下次更努力就好。对方因失败焦虑，需用安慰和鼓励回应；B（你永远出不了国，打击信心）、C（英语太难，强化负面情绪）、D（我也不及格，转移话题无帮助）均无法缓解焦虑；A（淡化失败影响，鼓励继续努力，符合 “面对挫折不放弃梦想” 的主题），故选 A。 33.— What small steps are you taking towards your dream now? — _______ A. I sleep late every day. B. I save money every month for my dream trip. C. My dream is too big. D. I don't know what to do. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “为梦想采取的小步骤” 的回应。句意：—— 你现在为梦想采取了哪些小步骤？—— 我每个月存钱，为梦想中的旅行做准备。问句询问 “具体行动”，需回应 “切实可行的小措施”；A（每天睡懒觉，无意义行为）、C（梦想太大，回避行动）、D（不知道做什么，无行动规划）均不符合 “用小步骤推进梦想” 的逻辑；B（每月存钱为旅行梦想准备，是具体且持续的小行动，贴合主题），故选 B。 34.— My dream is to open a pet shop. Do you have any advice? — _______ A. Pet shops are not profitable. B. You can learn about pet care and business management first. C. I don't like pets. D. Opening a shop is easy. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “想开宠物店寻求建议” 的回应。句意：—— 我的梦想是开一家宠物店，你有什么建议吗？—— 你可以先学习宠物护理和商业管理知识。问句寻求 “实现梦想的建议”，需回应 “针对性准备措施”；A（宠物店不赚钱，否定梦想可行性）、C（不喜欢宠物，态度无关）、D（开店很容易，忽视准备的重要性）均无实际帮助；B（建议 “学习专业知识和管理技能”，是开宠物店的核心准备工作，实用且贴合 “为梦想做准备” 的主题），故选 B。 35.— How do you stay motivated when you feel tired of pursuing your dream? — _______ A. I stop pursuing my dream. B. I think about the happiness I will feel when I achieve it. C. Motivation is not important. D. I watch movies all day. 【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “追求梦想疲惫时如何保持动力” 的回应。句意：—— 当你追求梦想感到疲惫时，如何保持动力？—— 我会想象实现梦想时的快乐。问句询问 “保持动力的方法”，需回应 “积极的自我激励方式”；A（停止追求梦想，放弃态度）、C（动力不重要，否定需求）、D（整天看电影，逃避疲惫）均不符合 “坚持梦想” 的主题；B（通过想象成功后的快乐激励自己，是积极且有效的动力来源，贴合 “克服疲惫坚持梦想” 的逻辑），故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $