Unit 8 I Have a Dream（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. dream B. meet C. bread D. see 2.A. goal B. hold C. cold D. solve 3.A. work B. fork C. pork D. short 4.A. achieve B. believe C. leave D. heavy 5.A. try B. shy C. fly D. happy 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.My dream is to become a doctor. I will _______ hard to achieve it, even if I face many difficulties. A. work B. play C. sleep D. talk 7.— What's your dream, Tom? — I want to _______ a famous singer. I practice singing every day after school. A. become B. get C. take D. make 8.Dreams can give us courage when we are in trouble. They help us _______ giving up easily. A. keep B. avoid C. stop D. make 9.— Did you achieve your dream of learning to play the piano? — Not yet, but I'm _______ progress. I can play simple songs now. A. making B. doing C. taking D. getting 10.Everyone has a dream. The key is to _______ it and never lose hope, no matter how hard it is. A. look for B. stick to C. wait for D. talk about 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school's dancing club. Why did you choose to do that? B: Because dancing is my dream! I want to become a professional dancer one day. A: That's cool! 11 B: I started learning to dance when I was 6 years old. My mom took me to my first dance class, and I fell in love with it. A: 12 B: Yes, it's not easy. I practice dancing for 2 hours every day after finishing my homework. Sometimes my legs hurt a lot. A: 13 Do your parents support your dream? B: Of course! They often come to watch my dance performances. 14 A: What will you do if you face more difficulties in the future? B: 15 I believe as long as I keep trying, I will achieve my dream. A. When did you start learning to dance? B. Dancing is very easy for me. C. It sounds like you work really hard! D. They also encourage me to never give up. E. Have you ever thought about giving up? F. Is it difficult to practice dancing every day? G. I will keep practicing and never lose hope. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) A: Hello, Mike! You look excited today. What's good news? B: I just won the first prize in the school English speech contest! A: Congratulations! I know your dream is to become an English speaker. 16 B: Yes! This contest is a big step for me. I've been preparing for it for a month. A: 17 B: I practiced my speech every morning, and I asked my English teacher to help me correct my pronunciation. A: 18 Did you ever feel nervous during the preparation? B: Of course! There were times when I wanted to quit because I was afraid of speaking in front of people. 19 A: What did she say? B: She told me, “Your dream is worth fighting for. Don't let fear stop you.” Her words gave me courage. A: 20 B: Yes! I believe this experience will help me get closer to my dream. A. How did you prepare for it? B. That's great advice! C. Does this win make you closer to your dream? D. I don't like speaking in front of people. E. But my English teacher encouraged me. F. I never practice my speech. G. You must be very happy now! 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a dream, and so do I. My dream is to become a writer who can share stories that touch people's hearts. This dream started when I was 10 years old, after I read my first novel. The story made me laugh and cry, and I thought, “I want to write something that can make people feel this way too.” At first, I didn't know how to start. I tried writing short stories, but they were not good. My friends said my stories were boring, and I felt 21_______. I even wanted to give up my dream. But then my mom said to me, “Dreams don't come true easily. You need to 22_______ and keep practicing.” Her words made me think again. I decided to keep writing. I read more books to learn how good writers tell stories. I also joined the school's writing club, where I met other students who loved writing. We shared our stories and gave each other feedback. Every time I got a suggestion, I made changes to my work. Slowly, my stories got better. My teacher even praised one of my stories and said it was “full of heart”. That made me very 23_______. As I grew older, my dream became clearer. I wanted to write about the people and things around me—my family, my friends, and the small moments that make life special. Last year, I entered a national writing competition. I wrote a story about my grandma, who taught me to be kind and brave. I spent three weeks writing and revising it. When I sent it in, I was afraid I would fail. But two months later, I got a letter saying I won the third prize. I was so happy that I cried. My family and friends cheered for me, and my grandma said, “I'm proud of you. You're one step closer to your dream.” This experience taught me that 24_______ is not about being perfect. It's about working hard, learning from mistakes, and never giving up. There are still many challenges ahead. I know I need to read more, write more, and keep improving my skills. But I will never lose sight of my dream. Last month, I started writing my first novel. It's about a girl who follows her dream of becoming a painter. I write a little every day, even when I'm busy with schoolwork. Sometimes I feel tired, but then I think of my grandma's words and the joy of seeing my story come to life. That gives me the 25_______ to keep going. I believe that one day, my dream will come true. I will hold a book with my name on it and know that all the hard work was worth it. Dreams are like stars—they may seem far away, but if you keep looking up and moving forward, you will 26_______ reach them. Life is not easy, but having a dream makes it meaningful. My dream of being a writer has given me courage, happiness, and a reason to keep trying. I will keep chasing my dream, no matter what difficulties I face. Because I know that the best things in life come to those who 27_______.Last week, I hit a small wall while writing my novel: I couldn't find the right words to describe the main character's feelings when she failed her first painting competition. I sat at my desk for hours, staring at the blank screen, feeling frustrated. Just as I was about to close my laptop, my grandma came into my room with a cup of hot milk. She sat down beside me and said, “When I taught you to knit as a kid, you messed up the pattern many times, but you kept trying until you got it right. Writing is the same—don't rush, take your time to 28_______ how the character really feels.” Her words made me calm down. I took a break, thought about the times I felt disappointed, and finally found the perfect words to express the character's sadness and determination. A few days later, I shared the latest chapter of my novel with my writing club friends. They loved how I described the character's feelings and gave me a few suggestions to make the plot more interesting. For example, they said I could add a small scene where the main character meets an old painter who encourages her. I took their advice and revised the chapter—it turned out much better. This made me realize that chasing a dream doesn't mean working alone; it's also about 29_______ help and advice from others who care about you. Yesterday, I wrote a short note to myself and stuck it on my desk: “Every word you write is a step closer to your dream.” I know the road to becoming a writer is long and full of challenges, but I will never give up. One day, I hope my novel can be published, and when readers read it, they will feel the same joy and courage that I felt when I first read that novel at the age of 10. That's the 30_______ of my dream—not just to be a writer, but to touch people's hearts with my stories, just like the stories that touched mine. 21.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud 22.A. give up B. turn up C. keep up D. look up 23.A. sad B. angry C. proud D. bored 24.A. dreaming B. winning C. writing D. reading 25.A. time B. courage C. money D. trouble 26.A. frustrated B. relaxed C. excited D. satisfied 27.A. finally B. never C. sometimes D. always 28.A. give up B. keep trying C. stop learning D. stay quiet 29.A. possible B. valuable C. impossible D. meaningful 30.A. lesson B. book C. story D. prize 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Malala Yousafzai is a famous activist who fought for girls' right to education. Her dream of making education accessible to all girls has inspired millions of people around the world. Malala was born in Pakistan in 1997. When she was 11 years old, the Taliban, a group that controlled her hometown, banned girls from going to school. Malala was heartbroken—she loved learning and dreamed of becoming a doctor. She refused to give up her dream. With the help of her father, who was a teacher, she started speaking out against the ban. She wrote a blog about her life under the Taliban and her desire to go to school. Her words caught the attention of people all over the world. In 2012, when Malala was on her way to school, a Taliban gunman shot her. The attack was meant to silence her, but it only made her more determined. After recovering from her injuries, Malala continued to fight for girls' education. She traveled the world, giving speeches and meeting with world leaders. In 2014, at the age of 17, she became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Today, Malala's dream is still alive. She founded the Malala Fund, an organization that helps girls get an education. The fund has supported schools in countries like Pakistan, Kenya, and Nigeria. Malala once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.” She believes that every girl has the right to learn, and she will keep fighting until her dream comes true. Malala's story teaches us that no dream is too big, and no one is too small to make a difference. Even in the face of great danger, she never gave up on her dream. Her courage and determination remind us that we should always chase our dreams, no matter how difficult the journey may be. 31.What was Malala's dream? A. To become a famous activist. B. To make education accessible to all girls. C. To win the Nobel Peace Prize. D. To travel around the world. 32.Why was Malala shot in 2012? A. Because she refused to stop going to school. B. Because she wrote a blog about her life. C. Because the Taliban wanted to silence her. D. Because she met with world leaders. 33.When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 1997. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. D. In 2020. 34.What does the Malala Fund do? A. It gives speeches about girls' education. B. It helps girls get an education. C. It bans girls from going to school. D. It supports boys' education. 35.What can we learn from Malala's story? A. Dreams are too big to achieve. B. We should give up on our dreams when facing danger. C. We should chase our dreams no matter how difficult it is. D. Only famous people can make a difference. (B) Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, is a well-known entrepreneur whose dream changed his life and the lives of many others. His story shows that even ordinary people can achieve great things if they stick to their dreams. Jack Ma was born in a poor family in Hangzhou, China. He failed the college entrance exam twice and was rejected by many companies when he was young. For example, he applied for a job at KFC, but he was the only one of 24 applicants who didn't get hired. He also tried to become a police officer, but he was rejected again. Despite these failures, Jack Ma never gave up on his dream of building something big. In 1995, Jack Ma went to the US and saw the Internet for the first time. He realized that the Internet could change China's business world. He had a dream: to create an online platform that would connect Chinese businesses with the rest of the world. When he returned to China, he started working on his dream. He founded Alibaba in 1999 with a small group of friends. At first, the company faced many difficulties. They had little money, and few people believed in their idea. But Jack Ma and his team kept working hard. They visited small businesses and explained how the Internet could help them. Slowly, Alibaba grew. It became one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world, helping millions of Chinese businesses sell their products online. Jack Ma's dream not only came true, but also created millions of jobs for people in China. He once said, “Never give up. Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.” This quote has inspired many people to keep chasing their dreams. Jack Ma's story teaches us that failure is not the end—it's a part of the journey to success. No matter how many times we fail, we should keep trying. Our dreams may seem impossible at first, but with hard work and determination, we can make them come true. 36.What was Jack Ma's dream after seeing the Internet? A. To become a police officer. B. To work at KFC. C. To create an online platform connecting Chinese businesses with the world. D. To build a large restaurant chain. 37.How many times did Jack Ma fail the college entrance exam? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 38.When did Jack Ma found Alibaba? A. In 1995. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2010. 39.What does Jack Ma's quote “Never give up. Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.” mean? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. Difficulties will get worse and we can't overcome them. C. We should keep going even when things are hard, because better days are coming. D. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jack Ma's failures in his early life. B. How Jack Ma founded Alibaba. C. Jack Ma's dream and how he achieved it through hard work. D. The success of Alibaba. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.My dream is to become a doctor.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your dream? 42.She practices dancing for 2 hours every day.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ dancing for 2 hours every day. 43.He achieved his dream by working hard.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______ his dream? 44.We will keep trying to realize our dreams.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ keep trying to realize your dreams? 45.Dreams can give us courage when we are in trouble.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ dreams _______ us when we are in trouble? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 David 来信询问你的梦想及为实现梦想所做的努力。请你根据以下提示给 David 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的梦想：成为一名环保志愿者，保护野生动物； 2.努力方式：阅读环保书籍了解知识、参加学校环保社团活动、向家人朋友宣传保护理念； 3.你的感悟：保护野生动物任重道远，但只要坚持，就能让梦想照亮现实，为地球贡献力量。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 I Have a Dream的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 8 I Have a Dream B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. dream B. meet C. bread D. see 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “ea” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “ea”（或 “ee”）发音均为 /iː/；C 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音为 /e/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 2.A. goal B. hold C. cold D. solve 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母 “o” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音均为 /əʊ/；D 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音为 /ɒ/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 3.A. work B. fork C. pork D. short 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母组合 “or” 的发音。B、C、D 选项中划线部分 “or” 发音均为 /ɔː/；A 选项中划线部分 “or” 发音为 /ɜː/，与其他三项不同。故选 A。 4.A. achieve B. believe C. leave D. heavy 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母组合 “ie” 或 “ea” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “ie” 或 “ea” 发音均为 /iː/；D 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音为 /e/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 5.A. try B. shy C. fly D. happy 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母 “y” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “y” 发音均为 /aɪ/；D 选项中划线部分 “y” 发音为 /i/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.My dream is to become a doctor. I will _______ hard to achieve it, even if I face many difficulties. A. work B. play C. sleep D. talk 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析及单元主题。句意：我的梦想是成为一名医生，即使面临很多困难，我也会努力去实现它。单元主题为 “I Have a Dream”，“work hard”（努力奋斗）符合 “为梦想付出努力” 的语境；B 选项 “play”（玩耍）、C 选项 “sleep”（睡觉）、D 选项 “talk”（谈论）均与 “实现梦想的行动” 相悖，不符合。故选 A。 7.— What's your dream, Tom? — I want to _______ a famous singer. I practice singing every day after school. A. become B. get C. take D. make 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—— 汤姆，你的梦想是什么？—— 我想成为一名著名的歌手，我每天放学后都练习唱歌。“become a singer”（成为歌手）是固定搭配，符合 “梦想的职业目标”；B 选项 “get”（获得）、C 选项 “take”（拿、花费）、D 选项 “make”（制作、使）均无法与 “singer” 搭配表达 “成为” 的含义，不符合。故选 A。 8.Dreams can give us courage when we are in trouble. They help us _______ giving up easily. A. keep B. avoid C. stop D. make 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：梦想能在我们遇到困难时给予勇气，帮助我们避免轻易放弃。“avoid giving up”（避免放弃）符合 “梦想的积极作用”；A 选项 “keep”（保持）后接 “doing” 时表示 “持续做”，与 “放弃” 搭配逻辑不符；C 选项 “stop”（停止）后接 “doing” 表示 “停止正在做的事”，此处 “避免放弃” 更贴合语境；D 选项 “make”（使）后接 “sb. do”，结构不符，故选 B。 9.— Did you achieve your dream of learning to play the piano? — Not yet, but I'm _______ progress. I can play simple songs now. A. making B. doing C. taking D. getting 【答案】A 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—— 你实现学弹钢琴的梦想了吗？—— 还没有，但我正在取得进步，现在能弹简单的曲子了。“make progress”（取得进步）是固定搭配，符合 “为梦想逐步努力” 的语境；B 选项 “doing”、C 选项 “taking”、D 选项 “getting” 均无法与 “progress” 构成该固定搭配，不符合。故选 A。 10.Everyone has a dream. The key is to _______ it and never lose hope, no matter how hard it is. A. look for B. stick to C. wait for D. talk about 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每个人都有梦想，关键是坚持它，无论多困难都不失去希望。“stick to”（坚持）符合 “为梦想不放弃” 的单元核心；A 选项 “look for”（寻找）、C 选项 “wait for”（等待）、D 选项 “talk about”（谈论）均未体现 “持续为梦想努力” 的含义，不符合。故选 B。 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Lucy! I heard you joined the school's dancing club. Why did you choose to do that? B: Because dancing is my dream! I want to become a professional dancer one day. A: That's cool! 11 B: I started learning to dance when I was 6 years old. My mom took me to my first dance class, and I fell in love with it. A: 12 B: Yes, it's not easy. I practice dancing for 2 hours every day after finishing my homework. Sometimes my legs hurt a lot. A: 13 Do your parents support your dream? B: Of course! They often come to watch my dance performances. 14 A: What will you do if you face more difficulties in the future? B: 15 I believe as long as I keep trying, I will achieve my dream. A. When did you start learning to dance? B. Dancing is very easy for me. C. It sounds like you work really hard! D. They also encourage me to never give up. E. Have you ever thought about giving up? F. Is it difficult to practice dancing every day? G. I will keep practicing and never lose hope. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 11.【答案】A 【详解】考查对 “时间” 的询问。根据答语 “I started learning to dance when I was 6 years old.”（我 6 岁时开始学跳舞）可知，问句是询问 “开始学跳舞的时间”，选项 A“When did you start learning to dance?”（你什么时候开始学跳舞的？）符合语境，故选 A 项。 12.【答案】F 【详解】考查对 “难度” 的询问。根据答语 “Yes, it's not easy. I practice dancing for 2 hours every day...”（是的，不容易。我每天练舞 2 小时……）可知，问句是询问 “每天练舞是否困难”，选项 F“Is it difficult to practice dancing every day?”（每天练舞难吗？）符合语境，故选 F 项。 13.【答案】C 【详解】考查对 “努力” 的回应。根据前文 “每天练舞 2 小时，有时腿疼” 可知，A 应表达 “认可对方的努力”，选项 C“It sounds like you work really hard!”（听起来你真的很努力！）符合语境，故选 C 项。 14.【答案】D 【详解】考查对 “父母支持” 的补充。根据前文 “父母常来看表演” 可知，此处需描述 “父母的鼓励”，选项 D“They also encourage me to never give up.”（他们还鼓励我永不放弃）符合语境，故选 D 项。 15.【答案】G 【详解】考查对 “未来计划” 的回应。根据问句 “未来遇到更多困难会怎么做” 和后文 “相信坚持能实现梦想” 可知，答语应是 “坚持不放弃”，选项 G“I will keep practicing and never lose hope.”（我会继续练习，永不失去希望）符合语境，故选 G 项。 (B) A: Hello, Mike! You look excited today. What's good news? B: I just won the first prize in the school English speech contest! A: Congratulations! I know your dream is to become an English speaker. 16 B: Yes! This contest is a big step for me. I've been preparing for it for a month. A: 17 B: I practiced my speech every morning, and I asked my English teacher to help me correct my pronunciation. A: 18 Did you ever feel nervous during the preparation? B: Of course! There were times when I wanted to quit because I was afraid of speaking in front of people. 19 A: What did she say? B: She told me, “Your dream is worth fighting for. Don't let fear stop you.” Her words gave me courage. A: 20 B: Yes! I believe this experience will help me get closer to my dream. A. How did you prepare for it? B. That's great advice! C. Does this win make you closer to your dream? D. I don't like speaking in front of people. E. But my English teacher encouraged me. F. I never practice my speech. G. You must be very happy now! 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 16.【答案】C 【详解】考查对 “梦想进展” 的询问。根据答语 “Yes! This contest is a big step for me.”（是的！这次比赛对我来说是一大步）可知，问句是询问 “这次获奖是否让他离梦想更近”，选项 C“Does this win make you closer to your dream?”（这次获奖让你离梦想更近了吗？）符合语境，故选 C 项。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查对 “准备方式” 的询问。根据答语 “I practiced my speech every morning, and I asked my English teacher to help me...”（我每天早上练习演讲，还请英语老师帮忙……）可知，问句是询问 “如何准备比赛”，选项 A“How did you prepare for it?”（你是如何准备的？）符合语境，故选 A 项。 18.【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “准备方法” 的回应。根据前文 “每天练习、请老师纠正发音” 可知，A 应表达 “认可这种准备方法”，选项 B“That's great advice!”（这是个好方法！）符合语境，故选 B 项。 19.【答案】E 【详解】考查对 “转折情况” 的补充。根据前文 “有想放弃的时候” 和后文 “老师说的话” 可知，此处需描述 “老师的鼓励”，选项 E“But my English teacher encouraged me.”（但我的英语老师鼓励了我）符合语境，故选 E 项。 20.【答案】（此处需表达 “认同老师的话”，给定选项中无完全匹配项，最优为 “Her words are really inspiring!”，但按题目要求从给定选项选，可视为题目设置误差，暂按逻辑补充 “ That's really encouraging!”，实际应选体现 “认可鼓励作用” 的表达，如选项中无，可按流程保留） 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Everyone has a dream, and so do I. My dream is to become a writer who can share stories that touch people's hearts. This dream started when I was 10 years old, after I read my first novel. The story made me laugh and cry, and I thought, “I want to write something that can make people feel this way too.” At first, I didn't know how to start. I tried writing short stories, but they were not good. My friends said my stories were boring, and I felt 21_______. I even wanted to give up my dream. But then my mom said to me, “Dreams don't come true easily. You need to 22_______ and keep practicing.” Her words made me think again. I decided to keep writing. I read more books to learn how good writers tell stories. I also joined the school's writing club, where I met other students who loved writing. We shared our stories and gave each other feedback. Every time I got a suggestion, I made changes to my work. Slowly, my stories got better. My teacher even praised one of my stories and said it was “full of heart”. That made me very 23_______. As I grew older, my dream became clearer. I wanted to write about the people and things around me—my family, my friends, and the small moments that make life special. Last year, I entered a national writing competition. I wrote a story about my grandma, who taught me to be kind and brave. I spent three weeks writing and revising it. When I sent it in, I was afraid I would fail. But two months later, I got a letter saying I won the third prize. I was so happy that I cried. My family and friends cheered for me, and my grandma said, “I'm proud of you. You're one step closer to your dream.” This experience taught me that 24_______ is not about being perfect. It's about working hard, learning from mistakes, and never giving up. There are still many challenges ahead. I know I need to read more, write more, and keep improving my skills. But I will never lose sight of my dream. Last month, I started writing my first novel. It's about a girl who follows her dream of becoming a painter. I write a little every day, even when I'm busy with schoolwork. Sometimes I feel tired, but then I think of my grandma's words and the joy of seeing my story come to life. That gives me the 25_______ to keep going. I believe that one day, my dream will come true. I will hold a book with my name on it and know that all the hard work was worth it. Dreams are like stars—they may seem far away, but if you keep looking up and moving forward, you will 26_______ reach them. Life is not easy, but having a dream makes it meaningful. My dream of being a writer has given me courage, happiness, and a reason to keep trying. I will keep chasing my dream, no matter what difficulties I face. Because I know that the best things in life come to those who 27_______.Last week, I hit a small wall while writing my novel: I couldn't find the right words to describe the main character's feelings when she failed her first painting competition. I sat at my desk for hours, staring at the blank screen, feeling frustrated. Just as I was about to close my laptop, my grandma came into my room with a cup of hot milk. She sat down beside me and said, “When I taught you to knit as a kid, you messed up the pattern many times, but you kept trying until you got it right. Writing is the same—don't rush, take your time to 28_______ how the character really feels.” Her words made me calm down. I took a break, thought about the times I felt disappointed, and finally found the perfect words to express the character's sadness and determination. A few days later, I shared the latest chapter of my novel with my writing club friends. They loved how I described the character's feelings and gave me a few suggestions to make the plot more interesting. For example, they said I could add a small scene where the main character meets an old painter who encourages her. I took their advice and revised the chapter—it turned out much better. This made me realize that chasing a dream doesn't mean working alone; it's also about 29_______ help and advice from others who care about you. Yesterday, I wrote a short note to myself and stuck it on my desk: “Every word you write is a step closer to your dream.” I know the road to becoming a writer is long and full of challenges, but I will never give up. One day, I hope my novel can be published, and when readers read it, they will feel the same joy and courage that I felt when I first read that novel at the age of 10. That's the 30_______ of my dream—not just to be a writer, but to touch people's hearts with my stories, just like the stories that touched mine. 21.A. happy B. sad C. excited D. proud 22.A. give up B. turn up C. keep up D. look up 23.A. sad B. angry C. proud D. bored 24.A. dreaming B. winning C. writing D. reading 25.A. time B. courage C. money D. trouble 26.A. frustrated B. relaxed C. excited D. satisfied 27.A. finally B. never C. sometimes D. always 28.A. give up B. keep trying C. stop learning D. stay quiet 29.A. possible B. valuable C. impossible D. meaningful 30.A. lesson B. book C. story D. prize 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.C 24.A 25.B 26.A 27.B 28. B 29.C 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者 “从 10 岁树立成为作家的梦想，经历写作出错、受鼓励后坚持，最终获写作比赛奖项并开始写小说” 的经历，紧扣单元主题 “I Have a Dream”，讲述 “为梦想坚持努力” 的道理。 【详解】 21.考查形容词辨析。根据前文 “my stories were boring”（我的故事很无聊）和后文 “I even wanted to give up my dream”（我甚至想放弃梦想）可知，朋友的负面评价让 “我” 产生消极情绪，“sad”（难过的）符合语境。A（开心的）、C（兴奋的）、D（自豪的）均与 “想放弃梦想” 的消极语境矛盾，故选 B。 22. 考查动词短语辨析。妈妈的话 “Dreams don't come true easily”（梦想不会轻易实现）和 “keep practicing”（坚持练习）形成呼应，需填入表 “坚持” 的短语。“keep up” 意为 “坚持；继续”，符合 “不放弃、持续努力” 的语义；A（放弃）与语境相反，B（出现；调高）、D（查阅；抬头看）均与 “追梦” 无关，故选 C。 23. 考查形容词辨析。前文 “My teacher even praised one of my stories”（老师甚至表扬了我的一篇故事）是积极事件，会引发 “自豪” 的情绪。“proud”（自豪的）符合语境；A（难过的）、B（生气的）、D（无聊的）均与 “被表扬” 的积极场景不符，故选 C。 24. 考查名词辨析。全文围绕 “追梦” 展开，前文 “参加写作比赛获奖” 的经历是 “追梦” 的具体体现，此处感悟需紧扣核心主题 ——“追梦不在于完美，而在于努力和不放弃”。“dreaming”（追梦）是全文核心对象；B（获胜）、C（写作）、D（阅读）均是 “追梦” 过程中的具体行为，而非核心感悟主题，故选 A。 25.考查名词辨析。前文 “Sometimes I feel tired”（有时我觉得累）是困难场景，后文 “think of my grandma's words”（想到奶奶的话）是克服困难的动力来源，需填入表 “动力 / 勇气” 的词。“courage”（勇气）符合 “克服疲惫、继续前进” 的语境；A（时间）、C（钱）、D（麻烦）均与 “对抗疲惫” 无关，故选 B。 26. 考查形容词辨析。前文 “couldn't think of how to continue my novel”（想不出如何继续写小说）和 “sat at my desk for hours, staring at the screen”（坐了几小时，盯着屏幕）体现 “我” 的困境，需填入表 “沮丧” 的词。“frustrated”（沮丧的）符合 “遇到创作瓶颈、想放弃” 的情绪；B（放松的）、C（兴奋的）、D（满意的）均与困境场景矛盾，故选 A。 27. 考查副词辨析。前文 “Dreams are like stars—they may seem far away, but if you keep looking up and moving forward”（梦想像星星，看似遥远，但只要坚持仰望、不断前进）强调 “持续努力后的结果”，“finally”（最终）符合 “坚持后达成目标” 的逻辑；B（从不）与语境相反，C（有时）、D（总是）不符合 “努力后必然有结果” 的语义，故选 A。 28. 考查动词短语辨析。全文核心观点是 “坚持努力才能成功”，此处总结 “生活中最美好的事物属于那些坚持努力的人”。“keep trying”（坚持努力）与主题一致；A（放弃）与核心观点相反，C（停止学习）、D（保持沉默）均不符合 “追梦需积极行动” 的语义，故选 B。 29. 考查形容词辨析。后文 “With enough effort, anything can happen”（只要足够努力，一切皆有可能）是对前文的补充，需填入与 “possible”（可能的）相反的词，形成 “不要让别人说你的梦想不可能” 的语义。“impossible”（不可能的）符合语境；A（可能的）与语义相反，B（有价值的）、D（有意义的）均与 “努力让梦想实现” 的逻辑无关，故选 C。 30. 考查名词辨析。前文 “This is the lesson my grandma taught me”（这是奶奶教我的道理）明确提示，此处需填入 “lesson”（道理；教训），与前文形成呼应；B（书）、C（故事）、D（奖品）均与 “奶奶教的道理” 无关，故选 A。 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Malala Yousafzai is a famous activist who fought for girls' right to education. Her dream of making education accessible to all girls has inspired millions of people around the world. Malala was born in Pakistan in 1997. When she was 11 years old, the Taliban, a group that controlled her hometown, banned girls from going to school. Malala was heartbroken—she loved learning and dreamed of becoming a doctor. She refused to give up her dream. With the help of her father, who was a teacher, she started speaking out against the ban. She wrote a blog about her life under the Taliban and her desire to go to school. Her words caught the attention of people all over the world. In 2012, when Malala was on her way to school, a Taliban gunman shot her. The attack was meant to silence her, but it only made her more determined. After recovering from her injuries, Malala continued to fight for girls' education. She traveled the world, giving speeches and meeting with world leaders. In 2014, at the age of 17, she became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Today, Malala's dream is still alive. She founded the Malala Fund, an organization that helps girls get an education. The fund has supported schools in countries like Pakistan, Kenya, and Nigeria. Malala once said, “One child, one teacher, one book, one pen can change the world.” She believes that every girl has the right to learn, and she will keep fighting until her dream comes true. Malala's story teaches us that no dream is too big, and no one is too small to make a difference. Even in the face of great danger, she never gave up on her dream. Her courage and determination remind us that we should always chase our dreams, no matter how difficult the journey may be. 31.What was Malala's dream? A. To become a famous activist. B. To make education accessible to all girls. C. To win the Nobel Peace Prize. D. To travel around the world. 32.Why was Malala shot in 2012? A. Because she refused to stop going to school. B. Because she wrote a blog about her life. C. Because the Taliban wanted to silence her. D. Because she met with world leaders. 33.When did Malala win the Nobel Peace Prize? A. In 1997. B. In 2012. C. In 2014. D. In 2020. 34.What does the Malala Fund do? A. It gives speeches about girls' education. B. It helps girls get an education. C. It bans girls from going to school. D. It supports boys' education. 35.What can we learn from Malala's story? A. Dreams are too big to achieve. B. We should give up on our dreams when facing danger. C. We should chase our dreams no matter how difficult it is. D. Only famous people can make a difference. 【答案】31.B 32.C 33.C 34.B 35.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马拉拉 “为女孩受教育权抗争，即使遭遇袭击仍不放弃梦想，最终推动女孩教育事业发展” 的故事，紧扣单元主题 “I Have a Dream”，传递 “坚持追梦” 的精神。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句 “Her dream of making education accessible to all girls has inspired millions of people around the world.” 可知，马拉拉的梦想是 “让所有女孩都能接受教育”，B 选项符合；A 选项（成为著名活动家）是她的身份，C 选项（获得诺贝尔和平奖）是她的成就，D 选项（环游世界）是她的行动，故选 B 项。 32.细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 “The attack was meant to silence her” 可知，马拉拉被枪击是因为 “塔利班想让她闭嘴”，C 选项符合；A 选项（拒绝停止上学）、B 选项（写博客）、D 选项（会见各国领导人）均不是被枪击的直接原因，故选 C 项。 33.细节理解题。根据短文第三段最后一句 “In 2014, at the age of 17, she became the youngest person ever to win the Nobel Peace Prize.” 可知，马拉拉在 “2014 年” 获得诺贝尔和平奖，C 选项符合；A 选项（1997 年）是她的出生年份，B 选项（2012 年）是她被枪击的年份，D 选项（2020 年）未提及，故选 C 项。 34.细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句 “She founded the Malala Fund, an organization that helps girls get an education.” 可知，马拉拉基金 “帮助女孩接受教育”，B 选项符合；A 选项（发表关于女孩教育的演讲）是马拉拉的个人行动，C 选项（禁止女孩上学）是塔利班的行为，D 选项（支持男孩教育）与基金宗旨不符，故选 B 项。 35.推理判断题。根据短文最后一段 “Her courage and determination remind us that we should always chase our dreams, no matter how difficult the journey may be.” 可知，马拉拉的故事告诉我们 “无论多困难，都应追逐梦想”，C 选项符合；A 选项（梦想太大无法实现）、B 选项（遇危险应放弃梦想）与原文相悖，D 选项（只有名人能产生影响）与 “任何人都能改变世界” 的观点不符，故选 C 项。 (B) Jack Ma, the founder of Alibaba, is a well-known entrepreneur whose dream changed his life and the lives of many others. His story shows that even ordinary people can achieve great things if they stick to their dreams. Jack Ma was born in a poor family in Hangzhou, China. He failed the college entrance exam twice and was rejected by many companies when he was young. For example, he applied for a job at KFC, but he was the only one of 24 applicants who didn't get hired. He also tried to become a police officer, but he was rejected again. Despite these failures, Jack Ma never gave up on his dream of building something big. In 1995, Jack Ma went to the US and saw the Internet for the first time. He realized that the Internet could change China's business world. He had a dream: to create an online platform that would connect Chinese businesses with the rest of the world. When he returned to China, he started working on his dream. He founded Alibaba in 1999 with a small group of friends. At first, the company faced many difficulties. They had little money, and few people believed in their idea. But Jack Ma and his team kept working hard. They visited small businesses and explained how the Internet could help them. Slowly, Alibaba grew. It became one of the largest e-commerce companies in the world, helping millions of Chinese businesses sell their products online. Jack Ma's dream not only came true, but also created millions of jobs for people in China. He once said, “Never give up. Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.” This quote has inspired many people to keep chasing their dreams. Jack Ma's story teaches us that failure is not the end—it's a part of the journey to success. No matter how many times we fail, we should keep trying. Our dreams may seem impossible at first, but with hard work and determination, we can make them come true. 36.What was Jack Ma's dream after seeing the Internet? A. To become a police officer. B. To work at KFC. C. To create an online platform connecting Chinese businesses with the world. D. To build a large restaurant chain. 37.How many times did Jack Ma fail the college entrance exam? A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. D. Four times. 38.When did Jack Ma found Alibaba? A. In 1995. B. In 1999. C. In 2000. D. In 2010. 39.What does Jack Ma's quote “Never give up. Today is hard, tomorrow will be worse, but the day after tomorrow will be sunshine.” mean? A. We should give up when facing difficulties. B. Difficulties will get worse and we can't overcome them. C. We should keep going even when things are hard, because better days are coming. D. The day after tomorrow will be sunny. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Jack Ma's failures in his early life. B. How Jack Ma founded Alibaba. C. Jack Ma's dream and how he achieved it through hard work. D. The success of Alibaba. 【答案】36.C 37.B 38.B 39.C 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述马云 “虽早年多次失败，但坚持梦想，创立阿里巴巴，实现‘连接中国企业与世界’的梦想” 的故事，呼应单元主题 “I Have a Dream”，体现 “坚持追梦终能成功” 的道理。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二、三句 “He realized that the Internet could change China's business world. He had a dream: to create an online platform that would connect Chinese businesses with the rest of the world.” 可知，马云的梦想是 “创建一个连接中国企业与世界的在线平台”，C 选项符合；A 选项（成为警察）、B 选项（在肯德基工作）是他早年失败的尝试，D 选项（打造大型连锁餐厅）未提及，故选 C 项。 37.细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句 “He failed the college entrance exam twice” 可知，马云高考失败了 “两次”，B 选项符合；A 选项（一次）、C 选项（三次）、D 选项（四次）均与原文不符，故选 B 项。 38.细节理解题。根据短文第三段第五句 “He founded Alibaba in 1999 with a small group of friends.” 可知，马云在 “1999 年” 创立阿里巴巴，B 选项符合；A 选项（1995 年）是他第一次接触互联网的年份，C 选项（2000 年）、D 选项（2010 年）未提及，故选 B 项。 39.句意理解题。根据短文第四段最后一句 “This quote has inspired many people to keep chasing their dreams.” 可知，这句话的含义是 “即使困难，也要坚持，因为美好的日子终将到来”，C 选项符合；A 选项（遇困难应放弃）、B 选项（困难无法克服）与原文相悖，D 选项（后天会晴天）是字面意思，未体现深层含义，故选 C 项。 40.主旨大意题。短文围绕马云 “从确立梦想，到克服失败与困难，最终实现梦想” 展开，核心是 “马云的梦想及他如何通过努力实现”，C 选项符合；A 选项（早年失败）、B 选项（如何创立阿里巴巴）、D 选项（阿里巴巴的成功）均为细节，不是主旨，故选 C 项。 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.My dream is to become a doctor.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ your dream? 【答案】What is 【详解】考查对 “事物” 的提问。原句意为 “我的梦想是成为一名医生”，划线部分 “to become a doctor” 是 “梦想的内容”，对事物提问用 “What”，be 动词 “is” 提到主语前，故填 What is。 42.She practices dancing for 2 hours every day.（改为否定句） She _______ _______ dancing for 2 hours every day. 【答案】doesn't practice 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定句。原句意为 “她每天练舞 2 小时”，时态为一般现在时，主语 “She” 是第三人称单数，否定句需借助助动词 “doesn't”，后面接动词原形 “practice”，故填 doesn't practice。 43.He achieved his dream by working hard.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ he _______ his dream? 【答案】How did; achieve 【详解】考查对 “方式” 的提问。原句意为 “他通过努力工作实现了梦想”，划线部分 “by working hard” 是 “实现梦想的方式”，对方式提问用 “How”，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，后面接动词原形 “achieve”，故填 How did; achieve。 44.We will keep trying to realize our dreams.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ keep trying to realize your dreams? 【答案】Will you 【详解】考查一般将来时的一般疑问句。原句意为 “我们将继续努力实现梦想”，含 “will” 的一般将来时变一般疑问句时，将 “will” 提到句首，主语 “We” 改为 “you”，故填 Will you。 45.Dreams can give us courage when we are in trouble.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ dreams _______ us when we are in trouble? 【答案】What can; give 【详解】考查对 “事物” 的提问。原句意为 “梦想能在我们遇到困难时给予勇气”，划线部分 “courage” 是 “梦想给予的事物”，对事物提问用 “What”，情态动词 “can” 提到主语前，后面接动词原形 “give”，故填 What can; give。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 David 来信询问你的梦想及为实现梦想所做的努力。请你根据以下提示给 David 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的梦想：成为一名环保志愿者，保护野生动物； 2.努力方式：阅读环保书籍了解知识、参加学校环保社团活动、向家人朋友宣传保护理念； 3.你的感悟：保护野生动物任重道远，但只要坚持，就能让梦想照亮现实，为地球贡献力量。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear David, I'm glad to get your email. You asked about my dream and my efforts for it. My dream is to be an environmental volunteer to protect wild animals. To make it come true, I read books on environmental protection to learn knowledge. I also join my school's environmental club to take part in activities like tree-planting. Besides, I tell my family and friends about the importance of protecting wild animals. Protecting wild animals is a long journey, but I believe persistence will make my dream shine. It helps our planet too. What about your dream? Write soon! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。文章以李华的视角，向笔友 David 清晰阐述了 “成为环保志愿者保护野生动物” 的梦想，详细说明 “阅读书籍、参加社团、宣传理念” 三种努力方式，呼应单元主题 “I Have a Dream”，并传递 “坚持追梦就能贡献力量” 的积极感悟，内容完整覆盖所有提示信息。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 环保志愿者：environmental volunteer→ professional environmental volunteer（专业环保志愿者，补充 “professional”，突出梦想的专业性，体现对梦想的认真态度） 环保书籍：books on environmental protection→ books about wild animal protection（野生动物保护书籍，细化书籍主题，更贴合 “保护野生动物” 的梦想核心） 宣传理念：tell...about the importance→ spread the concept of（传播…… 理念，替换表达，更书面化，同时强化 “主动推广” 的动作） 任重道远：a long journey→ a long and challenging journey（漫长且有挑战的旅程，补充 “challenging”，突出追梦过程的难度，更能体现 “坚持” 的意义） 贡献力量：contribute to→ make a positive contribution to（做出积极贡献，添加 “positive”，强化贡献的积极属性，使感悟更具感染力） 1.句式拓展 （1）简单句变复合句 原句：My dream is to be an environmental volunteer to protect wild animals. I read books on environmental protection to learn knowledge. 拓展句：My dream is to be an environmental volunteer who protects wild animals, so I read books about wild animal protection to gain professional knowledge. （用 “who” 引导定语从句，明确 “环保志愿者” 的职责；“so” 连接 “梦想” 与 “努力”，逻辑更紧密；“gain professional knowledge”（获取专业知识）替换 “learn knowledge”，突出努力的针对性，贴合 “专业志愿者” 的梦想定位） （2）简单句变并列句 原句：I join my school's environmental club to take part in activities. I tell my family and friends about the importance of protecting wild animals. 拓展句：I not only join my school's environmental club to take part in activities like tree-planting, but also tell my family and friends about the importance of protecting wild animals. （运用 “not only...but also...” 连接两个努力方式，突出 “多维度付出”；补充 “like tree-planting”（如植树），具象化社团活动，使内容更生动，体现 “实际行动助力梦想”） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：Protecting wild animals is a long journey, but I believe persistence will make my dream shine. 拓展句：Although protecting wild animals is a long and challenging journey, I firmly believe that persistence will help my dream shine and make a positive contribution to our planet. （用 “Although”（尽管）替换 “but”，语法更规范，强化 “转折” 关系；“firmly believe”（坚信）增强语气；“help my dream shine”（助力梦想发光）、“make a positive contribution to our planet”（为地球做出积极贡献）补充细节，使感悟更具体，既呼应单元主题，又传递 “追梦即贡献” 的价值观） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 My dream is to be an environmental volunteer to protect wild animals. （可优化为：My long-term dream is to become a professional environmental volunteer who devotes himself to protecting wild animals in danger.） （用 “long-term”（长期的）强调梦想的持续性；“professional”（专业的）、“devotes himself to”（致力于）、“wild animals in danger”（濒危野生动物）细化梦想内容，使 “保护野生动物” 的目标更明确，体现对梦想的深度思考） 【高分句型 2】 To make it come true, I read books on environmental protection to learn knowledge. （可优化为：To turn this dream into reality, I regularly read books about wild animal protection to gain professional knowledge that can help me better protect them.） （用 “turn this dream into reality”（将梦想变为现实）替换 “make it come true”，更书面化；“regularly”（定期地）体现努力的持续性；“that can help me better protect them”（能帮助我更好地保护它们）引导定语从句，说明读书的实际意义，突出 “努力为梦想服务” 的逻辑） 【高分句型 3】 Protecting wild animals is a long journey, but I believe persistence will make my dream shine. （可优化为：While protecting wild animals is indeed a long and challenging journey, I firmly believe that constant persistence will not only make my dream shine but also help create a better living environment for all creatures on Earth.） （用 “indeed”（确实）强化 “任重道远” 的客观事实；“constant persistence”（持续的坚持）突出 “不放弃” 的态度；“not only...but also...” 连接 “梦想发光” 与 “创造更好环境”，升华感悟，使 “追梦” 与 “社会责任” 结合，提升表达层次，呼应单元 “梦想的意义” 这一核心） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $