Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.谢谢你 ________ 2.不客气 ________ 3.对不起 ________ 4.请原谅 ________ 5.打扰一下 ________ 【答案】1.thank you /thanks 2.you're welcome 3.sorry/ I'm sorry 4.excuse me 5.excuse me 【详解】 1.考查礼貌感谢短语。“谢谢你” 是日常礼貌交际核心表达，常用 “thank you” 或 “thanks”，“thank you” 语气更正式，“thanks” 更口语化，例如 “Thank you for your help（谢谢你的帮助）”“Thanks a lot（非常感谢）”。故填 thank you /thanks。 2.考查感谢回应短语。“不客气” 用于回应他人感谢，固定表达为 “you're welcome”，无其他同义替换，例如 —“Thank you!”—“You're welcome!”（—— 谢谢！—— 不客气！）。故填 you're welcome。 3.考查道歉短语。“对不起” 用于表达歉意，常用 “sorry” 或 “I'm sorry”，“I'm sorry” 语气更诚恳，例如 “I'm sorry for being late（对不起，我来晚了）”“Sorry, I didn't hear you（对不起，我没听见你说话）”。故填 sorry / I'm sorry。 4.考查礼貌打扰短语。“请原谅” 用于轻微打扰他人（如问路、借东西），固定表达为 “excuse me”，与 “打扰一下” 同义，例如 “Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the station（请原谅 / 打扰一下，你能告诉我去车站的路吗）”。故填 excuse me。 5.考查礼貌打扰短语。“打扰一下” 用于引起他人注意或轻微打扰，固定表达为 “excuse me”，与 “请原谅” 功能一致，例如 “Excuse me, may I use your pen（打扰一下 / 请原谅，我能用一下你的笔吗）”。故填 excuse me。 二、根据汉语提示填空 6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. It's ________（礼貌的）to greet your teachers when you meet them at school. 【答案】polite 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：在学校遇到老师时，向他们打招呼是礼貌的。“礼貌的” 用形容词 “polite”，“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型，表 “做某事是…… 的”，故填 polite。 7. Could you ________（借）me your dictionary? I need to look up a word. 【答案】lend 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：你能借我你的字典吗？我需要查一个单词。“借（给某人）” 用动词 “lend”，“lend sb. sth.” 为固定搭配，情态动词 “could” 后接动词原形，故填 lend。 8. She said ________（谢谢）to the waiter for bringing her the coffee. 【答案】 thanks /thank you 【详解】考查礼貌短语。句意：她向服务员道谢，因为他给她端来了咖啡。“谢谢” 用 “thanks” 或 “thank you”，此处作宾语，用 “thanks” 更简洁，“thank you” 也符合语境，故填 thanks /thank you。 9. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — It's ________（没关系）. I have another one. 【答案】okay /all right 【详解】考查道歉回应短语。句意：—— 对不起，我打碎了你的杯子。—— 没关系，我还有一个。“没关系” 用于回应道歉，常用 “okay” 或 “all right”，口语中也可用 “it's nothing”，此处填 “okay” 或 “all right” 即可，故填 okay /all right。 10. Please ________（等待）a minute. The manager will be here soon. 【答案】wait 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：请等一分钟，经理很快就到。“等待” 用动词 “wait”，“wait a minute” 为固定短语，“please” 后接动词原形，故填 wait。 11. It's not polite to ________（打断）others when they are talking. 【答案】interrupt 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：在别人说话时打断他们是不礼貌的。“打断” 用动词 “interrupt”，“it's not polite to do sth.” 为固定句型，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 interrupt。 12. He always speaks in a ________（温和的）voice. Everyone likes talking to him. 【答案】gentle 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：他说话总是语气温和，每个人都喜欢和他聊天。“温和的” 用形容词 “gentle”，修饰名词 “voice”（声音），故填 gentle。 13. — Thank you for helping me with my homework. — You're ________（不客气）. 【答案】welcome 【详解】考查感谢回应短语。句意：—— 谢谢你帮我辅导作业。—— 不客气。“不客气” 对应固定短语 “you're welcome”，此处已给 “you're”，填 “welcome” 即可，故填 welcome。 14. Excuse me, could you ________（重复）that? I didn't catch what you said. 【答案】repeat 【详解】考查动词用法。句意：打扰一下，你能重复一下吗？我没听清你说的话。“重复” 用动词 “repeat”，情态动词 “could” 后接动词原形，故填 repeat。 15. We should be ________（友好的）to new classmates and help them fit in. 【答案】friendly 【详解】考查形容词用法。句意：我们应该对新同学友好，帮助他们融入集体。“友好的” 用形容词 “friendly”，“be friendly to sb.” 为固定搭配，表 “对某人友好”，故填 friendly。 【考点二：语法（谈论职业和询问日期）】 三、选择填空16-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 16. My sister always ________ "hello" to her neighbors when she meets them. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 【答案】B 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：我姐姐遇到邻居时，总是跟他们说 “你好”。根据 “always”（总是）可知用一般现在时，主语 “My sister” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “says”；“say” 是原形，“said” 用于过去时，“will say” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 B。 17. — ________ you please pass me the salt? — Sure, here you are. A. Do B. Did C. Could D. Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查礼貌请求句型。句意：—— 你能把盐递给我吗？—— 当然，给你。“Could you please do sth.?” 是固定句型，表 “委婉请求”，语气比 “Do you...”“Will you...” 更礼貌；“Did” 用于过去时，不符合语境。故选 C。 18. It's polite ________ up when your teacher comes into the classroom. A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 【答案】B 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：老师进教室时，站起来是礼貌的。“It's + 形容词 + to do sth.” 为固定句型，“it” 作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式 “to stand”；“stand”“standing”“stood” 均不能用于该句型，故选 B。 19. — Why ________ you say "sorry" to Tom yesterday? — Because I took his pen by mistake. A. do B. does C. did D. will 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：—— 昨天你为什么要跟汤姆说 “对不起”？—— 因为我错拿了他的笔。根据 “yesterday”（昨天）可知用一般过去时，助动词用 “did”；“do”“does” 用于现在时，“will” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 C。 20. We ________ speak loudly in the library. It's not polite to other readers. A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. wouldn't 【答案】A 【详解】考查情态动词辨析。句意：我们不应该在图书馆大声说话，这对其他读者不礼貌。“shouldn't” 表 “不应该（提出建议）”，符合 “倡导图书馆礼仪” 的语境；“can't”（不能，表能力）、“needn't”（不需要）、“wouldn't”（过去不会）均不表建议，不符合语境。故选 A。 21. — ________ is it polite to do when you visit someone's home? — Bring a small gift. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词辨析。句意：—— 拜访别人家时，做什么是礼貌的？—— 带一份小礼物。答语 “Bring a small gift”（具体行为）表示 “事物”，询问 “做什么” 用 “What”；“How” 问方式，“Where” 问地点，“When” 问时间，均不符合语境。故选 A。 22. She ________ to her friend for forgetting their appointment last week. A. apologize B. apologizes C. apologized D. will apologize 【答案】C 【详解】考查一般过去时。句意：上周她因为忘记和朋友的约会，向朋友道了歉。根据 “last week”（上周）可知用一般过去时，“apologize” 的过去式为 “apologized”；“apologize”“apologizes” 用于现在时，“will apologize” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 C。 23. It ________ polite to knock on the door before entering a room. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】B 【详解】考查 be 动词用法。句意：进房间前敲门是礼貌的。主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 “is”；“am” 搭配 “I”，“are” 搭配复数主语，“be” 是动词原形，均不适用。故选 B。 24. — ________ you usually greet your parents when you get home? — Yes, I always say "I'm back". A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Would 【答案】A 【详解】考查一般现在时。句意：—— 你回家时通常会跟父母打招呼吗？—— 是的，我总是说 “我回来了”。根据 “usually”（通常）可知用一般现在时，主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “Do”；“Did” 用于过去时，“Will”“Would” 用于将来时，均不符合语境。故选 A。 25. They ________ a polite note to their neighbor tomorrow to thank him for his help. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【答案】D 【详解】考查一般将来时。句意：他们明天会给邻居写一封礼貌的便条，感谢他的帮助。根据 “tomorrow”（明天）可知用一般将来时，“will write” 表 “将要写”；“write”“writes” 用于现在时，“wrote” 用于过去时，均不符合语境。故选 D。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问时间与天气）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Excuse me, where is the nearest restroom? — _______ A. I'm busy now. B. Go straight and turn left. C. It's very clean. D. I don't like restrooms. 【答案】B 【详解】考查礼貌问路的回应。句意：—— 打扰一下，最近的洗手间在哪里？—— 直走然后左转。对方礼貌问路，需回应具体路线；A（我现在忙）、C（洗手间很干净）、D（我不喜欢洗手间）均不回应 “地点”，不符合语境。故选 B。 27. — I'm sorry I kept you waiting for so long. — _______ A. You're welcome. B. It's okay. I just arrived too. C. I'm angry with you. D. You should wait for me. 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉回应。句意：—— 对不起，让你等了这么久。—— 没关系，我也刚到。对方表达歉意，需用宽容回应；A（不客气，用于回应感谢）、C（我生你的气）、D（你应该等我）均不符合道歉回应逻辑，故选 B。 28. — Thank you for giving me a ride to the station. — _______ A. No, I don't want to. B. It's my pleasure. C. You must pay me. D. I'm late for work. 【答案】B 【详解】 考查感谢回应。句意：—— 谢谢你载我去车站。—— 我的荣幸。对方表达感谢，需用礼貌回应；A（不，我不想）、C（你必须付钱给我）、D（我上班迟到了）均不礼貌或无关，不符合语境。故选 B。 29. — Could you please turn down the music? It's too loud. — _______ A. Sure, sorry about that. B. No, I like loud music. C. The music is good. D. I'm not listening to music. 【答案】A 【详解】考查礼貌请求的回应。句意：—— 你能把音乐调小一点吗？太吵了。—— 当然，抱歉。对方委婉请求，需积极配合；B（不，我喜欢大声的音乐）、C（音乐很好听）、D（我没在听音乐）均不配合请求，不符合语境。故选 A。 30. — Excuse me, may I use your phone? Mine is dead. — _______ A. Yes, here you are. B. No, it's mine. C. I don't have a phone. D. My phone is new. 【答案】A 【详解】考查礼貌借物的回应。句意：—— 打扰一下，我能用一下你的手机吗？我的没电了。—— 可以，给你。对方礼貌借物，需友好回应；B（不，这是我的）、C（我没有手机）、D（我的手机是新的）均不友好或无关，不符合语境。故选 A。 31. — Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. — _______ A. I'm tired. B. That's what friends are for. C. You're heavy. D. The box is big. 【答案】B 【详解】 考查感谢回应。句意：—— 谢谢你帮我搬这个重箱子。—— 朋友就该这样。对方表达感谢，需用亲切回应；A（我累了）、C（你很重）、D（箱子很大）均无关，不符合语境。故选 B。 32. — I'm sorry I spilled coffee on your book. — _______ A. It's ruined! I'm mad. B. Don't worry. I can wipe it. C. You must buy me a new one. D. I don't read books. 【答案】B 【详解】考查道歉回应。句意：—— 对不起，我把咖啡洒在你书上了。—— 别担心，我可以擦掉。对方表达歉意，需用安慰回应；A（毁了！我很生气）、C（你必须给我买本新的）、D（我不看书）均不宽容，不符合语境。故选 B。 33. — Could you please tell me how to get to the museum? — _______ A. I don't know. Go ask others. B. It's far from here. C. Take the No.5 bus and get off at the museum stop. D. I like the museum. 【答案】C 【详解】考查礼貌问路的回应。句意：—— 你能告诉我怎么去博物馆吗？—— 坐 5 路公交车，在博物馆站下车。对方礼貌问路，需回应具体方式；A（我不知道，问别人去）、B（离这儿很远）、D（我喜欢博物馆）均不回应 “路线”，不符合语境。故选 C。 34.— Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I had a great time. — _______ A. You're welcome. I'm glad you enjoyed it. B. I didn't invite you. C. The party was boring. D. I ate too much cake. 【答案】A 【详解】考查感谢场景的回应。句意：—— 谢谢你邀请我去你的生日派对，我玩得很开心。—— 不客气，很高兴你玩得愉快。对方感谢邀请并表达开心，回应需体现 “不客气” 且 “为对方开心而高兴”。B（我没邀请你，否认事实且尴尬）、C（派对很无聊，与对方 “玩得开心” 矛盾）、D（我吃了太多蛋糕，无关话题）均不符合感谢回应的友好逻辑，A（礼貌回应感谢并表达欣慰）符合语境，故选 A。 35.— Excuse me, do you know if the bus will come soon? — _______ A. The bus is red. B. I'm not a bus driver. C. Yes, the schedule says it will be here in 5 minutes. D. I take the subway. 【答案】C 【详解】考查礼貌询问的回应。句意：—— 打扰一下，你知道公交车很快会来吗？—— 是的，时刻表显示它 5 分钟后到这儿。问句核心是 “询问公交车是否快来”，回应需提供 “是否快来” 的信息。A（公交车是红色的，描述颜色而非时间）、B（我不是公交车司机，回避问题且不礼貌，若真不知道可补充 “抱歉，我不知道”）、D（我坐地铁，表述自身出行方式而非回应问题）均不符合 “回应公交车到达时间” 的需求，C（提供具体到达时间）符合语境，故选 C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 2 It's Always Nice to Be Polite A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.谢谢你 ________ 2.不客气 ________ 3.对不起 ________ 4.请原谅 ________ 5.打扰一下 ________ 二、根据汉语提示填空 6-15题（每小题3分，共30分） 6. It's ________（礼貌的）to greet your teachers when you meet them at school. 7. Could you ________（借）me your dictionary? I need to look up a word. 8. She said ________（谢谢）to the waiter for bringing her the coffee. 9. — I'm sorry I broke your cup. — It's ________（没关系）. I have another one. 10. Please ________（等待）a minute. The manager will be here soon. 11. It's not polite to ________（打断）others when they are talking. 12. He always speaks in a ________（温和的）voice. Everyone likes talking to him. 13. — Thank you for helping me with my homework. — You're ________（不客气）. 14. Excuse me, could you ________（重复）that? I didn't catch what you said. 15. We should be ________（友好的）to new classmates and help them fit in. 【考点二：语法（谈论职业和询问日期）】 三、选择填空16-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 16. My sister always ________ "hello" to her neighbors when she meets them. A. say B. says C. said D. will say 17. — ________ you please pass me the salt? — Sure, here you are. A. Do B. Did C. Could D. Will 18. It's polite ________ up when your teacher comes into the classroom. A. stand B. to stand C. standing D. stood 19. — Why ________ you say "sorry" to Tom yesterday? — Because I took his pen by mistake. A. do B. does C. did D. will 20. We ________ speak loudly in the library. It's not polite to other readers. A. shouldn't B. can't C. needn't D. wouldn't 21. — ________ is it polite to do when you visit someone's home? — Bring a small gift. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 22. She ________ to her friend for forgetting their appointment last week. A. apologize B. apologizes C. apologized D. will apologize 23. It ________ polite to knock on the door before entering a room. A. am B. is C. are D. be 24. — ________ you usually greet your parents when you get home? — Yes, I always say "I'm back". A. Do B. Did C. Will D. Would 25. They ________ a polite note to their neighbor tomorrow to thank him for his help. A. write B. writes C. wrote D. will write 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（询问时间与天气）】 四、情景交际26-35题（每小题3分，共30分） 26. — Excuse me, where is the nearest restroom? — _______ A. I'm busy now. B. Go straight and turn left. C. It's very clean. D. I don't like restrooms. 27. — I'm sorry I kept you waiting for so long. — _______ A. You're welcome. B. It's okay. I just arrived too. C. I'm angry with you. D. You should wait for me. 28. — Thank you for giving me a ride to the station. — _______ A. No, I don't want to. B. It's my pleasure. C. You must pay me. D. I'm late for work. 29. — Could you please turn down the music? It's too loud. — _______ A. Sure, sorry about that. B. No, I like loud music. C. The music is good. D. I'm not listening to music. 30. — Excuse me, may I use your phone? Mine is dead. — _______ A. Yes, here you are. B. No, it's mine. C. I don't have a phone. D. My phone is new. 31. — Thank you for helping me carry the heavy box. — _______ A. I'm tired. B. That's what friends are for. C. You're heavy. D. The box is big. 32. — I'm sorry I spilled coffee on your book. — _______ A. It's ruined! I'm mad. B. Don't worry. I can wipe it. C. You must buy me a new one. D. I don't read books. 33. — Could you please tell me how to get to the museum? — _______ A. I don't know. Go ask others. B. It's far from here. C. Take the No.5 bus and get off at the museum stop. D. I like the museum. 34.— Thank you for inviting me to your birthday party. I had a great time. — _______ A. You're welcome. I'm glad you enjoyed it. B. I didn't invite you. C. The party was boring. D. I ate too much cake. 35.— Excuse me, do you know if the bus will come soon? — _______ A. The bus is red. B. I'm not a bus driver. C. Yes, the schedule says it will be here in 5 minutes. D. I take the subway. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $