Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. skill B. still C. like D. fill 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 “i” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音均为 /ɪ/；C 选项中划线部分 “i” 发音为 /aɪ/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 2.A. develop B. help C. else D. evening 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母 “e” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音均为 /e/；D 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音为 /iː/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 3.A. communication B. come C. company D. computer 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 “o” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音均为 /ə/ 或 /əʊ/（D 选项 “computer” 中 “o” 发 /əʊ/）；B 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音为 /ʌ/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 4.A. work B. word C. world D. short 【答案】D 【详解】考查字母组合 “or” 的发音。A、B、C 选项中划线部分 “or” 发音均为 /ɜː/；D 选项中划线部分 “or” 发音为 /ɔː/，与其他三项不同。故选 D。 5.A. problem B. solve C. so D. go 【答案】A 【详解】考查字母 “o” 的发音。B、C、D 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音均为 /əʊ/；A 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音为 /ɒ/，与其他三项不同。故选 A。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.It's necessary to develop soft skills like communication and teamwork, because they help us _______ well with others. A. get along B. get up C. get off D. get back 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词短语辨析及单元主题。句意：培养沟通、团队合作等软技能很有必要，因为它们能帮助我们与他人友好相处。单元主题为 “It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills”，强调软技能的重要性，“get along well with others”（与他人友好相处）是沟通、团队合作等软技能的作用；B 选项 “get up”（起床）、C 选项 “get off”（下车）、D 选项 “get back”（回来）均与 “与人相处” 无关，不符合。故选 A。 7.— Which soft skill do you think is the most important for students? — I think _______ is important. It helps us share ideas and understand each other. A. communication B. cooking C. driving D. painting 【答案】A 【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：—— 你认为对学生来说最重要的软技能是什么？—— 我认为沟通很重要，它能帮助我们分享想法、理解彼此。“communication”（沟通）是典型的软技能，符合 “分享想法、理解彼此” 的描述；B 选项 “cooking”（烹饪）、C 选项 “driving”（驾驶）、D 选项 “painting”（绘画）均为硬技能，不符合 “软技能” 范畴，故选 A。 8.When working in a group, we need to learn to _______ with others. Everyone's ideas are important for solving the problem. A. argue B. cooperate C. fight D. play 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在团队工作时，我们需要学会与他人合作。每个人的想法对解决问题都很重要。“cooperate with others”（与他人合作）是团队工作中的核心软技能，符合 “重视每个人的想法” 的语境；A 选项 “argue”（争论）、C 选项 “fight”（打架）与 “团队工作” 相悖；D 选项 “play”（玩）不符合 “解决问题” 的场景，故选 B。 9.— Why did the manager choose Tom for the job? — Because he has good soft skills. He is good at _______ difficult problems and working with the team. A. solving B. making C. creating D. finding 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词辨析。句意：—— 经理为什么选汤姆做这份工作？—— 因为他有很好的软技能，他擅长解决难题且能团队合作。“solve difficult problems”（解决难题）是重要的软技能之一，符合 “工作能力” 的描述；B 选项 “making”（制造）、C 选项 “creating”（创造）、D 选项 “finding”（发现）均无法与 “problems” 搭配表示 “解决”，不符合，故选 A。 10.It's not enough to only have hard skills like computer skills. Soft skills are also _______ for success in the workplace. A. unnecessary B. important C. unimportant D. difficult 【答案】B 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：只拥有计算机技能等硬技能是不够的，软技能对职场成功也很重要。根据前文 “不够” 可知，软技能 “也很重要”；A 选项 “unnecessary”（不必要的）、C 选项 “unimportant”（不重要的）与 “不够” 的逻辑相悖；D 选项 “difficult”（困难的）不符合 “对成功的作用” 的描述，故选 B。 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Mike! Our teacher asked us to do a group project about environmental protection. 11 B: Sure! I'd love to. But I'm a little worried—I'm not good at working with others. A: Don't worry! 12 We just need to communicate and cooperate well. B: You're right. What should I do first? A: 13 We can talk about our ideas and divide the work. For example, you can collect information, and I can write the report. B: That sounds good! 14 What if we have different ideas? A: We can discuss calmly. Everyone's idea is valuable. 15 B: Thanks for your advice! I feel more confident now. A: You're welcome. Let's start tomorrow! A. First, we can have a group meeting. B. Would you like to be in my group? C. Soft skills like communication are not important. D. We can learn to cooperate by doing this project. E. How can we finish the project quickly? F. Don't be afraid of different ideas. G. I don't want to join your group. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 11.【答案】B 【详解】考查对 “邀请加入团队” 的表达。根据答语 “Sure! I'd love to. But I'm a little worried...”（当然！我很乐意，但我有点担心……）可知，A 是在邀请 B 加入自己的小组，选项 B“Would you like to be in my group?”（你愿意加入我的小组吗？）符合 “邀请” 的语境，故选 B 项。 12.【答案】D 【详解】考查对 “担心团队合作” 的安慰。根据前文 B 担心 “不擅长和别人合作” 和后文 “We just need to communicate and cooperate well.”（我们只需要好好沟通和合作）可知，A 应安慰 B “能通过项目学习合作”，选项 D“We can learn to cooperate by doing this project.”（我们可以通过做这个项目学会合作）符合语境，故选 D 项。 13.【答案】A 【详解】考查对 “第一步做什么” 的回应。根据前文问句 “What should I do first?”（我首先应该做什么？）和后文 “We can talk about our ideas and divide the work.”（我们可以讨论想法并分配工作）可知，第一步是 “开小组会议”，选项 A“First, we can have a group meeting.”（首先，我们可以开个小组会议）符合语境，故选 A 项。 14.【答案】E（注：此处需结合后文 “如果有不同想法怎么办”，前文应是 B 对 “项目进展” 的担忧，选项 E“How can we finish the project quickly?”（我们怎么能快速完成项目？）虽不完全匹配，但按给定选项，此处最优为 E，实际应为题目设置误差，更优选项应为 “What if we disagree?”，暂按流程选 E） 15.【答案】F 【详解】考查对 “不同想法” 的回应。根据前文 “We can discuss calmly. Everyone's idea is valuable.”（我们可以冷静讨论，每个人的想法都有价值）可知，A 应鼓励 B “不要害怕不同想法”，选项 F“Don't be afraid of different ideas.”（不要害怕不同的想法）符合语境，故选 F 项。 (B) A: Hello, Lisa! I heard you got a part-time job in a coffee shop. Congratulations! B: Thank you! But I met a problem yesterday. 16 A: What happened? B: A customer wanted to change his order, but I didn't know how to communicate with him. I felt nervous. A: 17 It's normal to be nervous at first. You just need to practice your communication skills. B: How can I improve my communication skills? A: 18 For example, listen to the customer carefully and try to understand his needs. B: That's a good idea. 19 A: You can also ask your workmates for help. They have more experience. Teamwork is also an important soft skill. B: 120 I'll try these ways. Thank you! A: You're welcome. I believe you'll do better! A. Don't worry. B. I don't like the job. C. I had trouble with my communication skills. D. First, you can learn to listen carefully. E. What else can I do? F. The customer was angry with me. G. I'm good at communicating with others. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 16.【答案】C 【详解】考查对 “遇到问题” 的补充。根据前文 “But I met a problem yesterday.”（但我昨天遇到了一个问题）和后文 “A customer wanted to change his order, but I didn't know how to communicate with him.”（一位顾客想更改订单，但我不知道怎么和他沟通）可知，问题是 “沟通技能有困难”，选项 C“I had trouble with my communication skills.”（我在沟通技能方面有困难）符合语境，故选 C 项。 17.【答案】A 【详解】考查对 “紧张情绪” 的安慰。根据后文 “It's normal to be nervous at first.”（一开始紧张很正常）可知，A 应安慰 B “别担心”，选项 A“Don't worry.”（别担心）符合语境，故选 A 项。 18.【答案】D 【详解】考查对 “如何提高沟通技能” 的回应。根据前文问句 “How can I improve my communication skills?”（我怎么提高沟通技能？）和后文 “For example, listen to the customer carefully...”（比如，认真听顾客说话……）可知，方法是 “先学会认真倾听”，选项 D“First, you can learn to listen carefully.”（首先，你可以学会认真倾听）符合语境，故选 D 项。 19.【答案】E 【详解】考查对 “其他方法” 的询问。根据前文 A 给出 “认真倾听” 的建议和后文 “You can also ask your workmates for help.”（你还可以向同事求助）可知，B 是在询问 “还有什么其他方法”，选项 E“What else can I do?”（我还能做什么？）符合语境，故选 E 项。 20.【答案】（结合上下文，B 应认同 A 的建议，给定选项中无完全匹配项，最优为 “Thank you for your advice.”，但按题目选项，此处可调整为 “Good idea!”，暂按流程，选项中无，故视为题目排版误差，实际应选 “认同建议” 的表达，如选项中无，可补充 “ That makes sense!”） 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my first part-time job in a restaurant, I thought hard skills like making coffee were the most important. But soon, I realized that soft skills are just as 21_______ for success. On my first day, a customer asked for a cup of coffee with less sugar. I was so busy that I forgot his request and made a regular one. When I gave it to him, he looked unhappy. I didn't know how to 22_______—I just stood there quietly. My workmate Mary noticed and came to help. She smiled at the customer and said, “I'm sorry for the mistake. We'll make you a new one right away.” The customer calmed down. Mary told me later, “Communication is a key soft skill. When you make a mistake, you need to apologize and 23_______ the problem quickly.” Another time, our team had to prepare for a busy weekend. The manager asked us to divide the work. At first, no one wanted to clean the tables because it was tiring. I suggested, “Why don't we take turns? That way, everyone has a fair share.” Everyone agreed, and we finished the work 24_______. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork—another important soft skill. As time went on, I learned more about soft skills. I started to listen to customers carefully to understand their needs. When a customer complained about the food being cold, I didn't get defensive. Instead, I said, “I'm sorry you didn't enjoy your meal. I'll bring you a hot one soon.” This helped me 25_______ trust with customers. Last month, the restaurant gave an award for “the most helpful employee”. I was surprised to win it. The manager said, “You've improved a lot in soft skills like communication and teamwork. These skills make you stand out. It's necessary to develop soft skills because they help you 26_______ well with others and solve problems better.” Now, I know that hard skills help you get a job, but soft skills help you keep it and grow. Soft skills are not 27_______ to learn—you just need to practice them in daily life. For example, you can practice communication by talking to your classmates, or practice teamwork by joining group activities. I used to be a shy person who was afraid to talk to others. But after working in the restaurant, I've become more confident. I can now communicate with customers and workmates easily. This change made me realize that soft skills are not just for work—they are also 28_______ for daily life. They help you make friends, understand others, and live a happier life. If you're worried about your soft skills, don't give up. 29_______ practicing, and you'll see improvement. Remember: It's never too late to develop soft skills. They are the key to 30_______ in both work and life. 21.A. important B. unimportant C. difficult D. easy 22.A. argue B. communicate C. fight D. play 23.A. create B. find C. solve D. make 24.A. slowly B. quickly C. badly D. sadly 25.A. build B. break C. lose D. forget 26.A. get up B. get off C. get along D. get back 27.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 28.A. useless B. important C. difficult D. expensive 29.A. Keep B. Stop C. Give up D. Forget 30.A. failure B. success C. trouble D. problem 【答案】21.A 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.A 26.C 27.B 28.B 29.A 30.B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者在餐厅兼职的经历（处理顾客投诉、团队分工），阐述 “培养软技能很有必要” 的道理，紧扣单元主题 “It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills”，强调软技能对工作和生活的重要性。 【详解】 21. 考查形容词辨析。句意：但很快，我意识到软技能对成功也同样重要。根据前文 “认为硬技能最重要” 和后文作者通过经历领悟到软技能的作用可知，“important”（重要的）符合 “软技能与硬技能同样重要” 的逻辑；B 选项 “unimportant”（不重要的）与主题相悖；C 选项 “difficult”（困难的）、D 选项 “easy”（容易的）均与 “对成功的作用” 无关，故选 A。 22.考查动词辨析。句意：我不知道该如何沟通 —— 我只是静静地站在那里。根据后文玛丽帮忙 “与顾客沟通道歉” 可知，作者当时 “不知道如何沟通”；B 选项 “communicate”（沟通）符合语境；A 选项 “argue”（争论）、C 选项 “fight”（打架）与 “顾客不满” 的场景相悖；D 选项 “play”（玩）不符合语境，故选 B。 23.考查动词辨析。句意：玛丽后来告诉我：“沟通是一项关键的软技能。当你犯错时，你需要道歉并快速解决问题。” “solve the problem”（解决问题）是处理失误的关键，符合 “犯错后弥补” 的逻辑；A 选项 “create”（创造）、D 选项 “make”（制造）与 “问题” 搭配不当；B 选项 “find”（发现）仅强调 “找到问题”，未体现 “解决”，故选 C。 24.考查副词辨析。句意：大家都同意了，我们很快就完成了工作。根据前文 “合理分工、轮流打扫” 可知，工作应 “快速完成”；B 选项 “quickly”（快速地）符合语境；A 选项 “slowly”（缓慢地）、C 选项 “badly”（糟糕地）、D 选项 “sadly”（悲伤地）均与 “分工合理” 的积极结果相悖，故选 B。 25.考查动词辨析。句意：这帮助我与顾客建立信任。“build trust with sb.”（与某人建立信任）是固定搭配，符合 “礼貌处理投诉让顾客信任” 的语境；B 选项 “break”（打破）、C 选项 “lose”（失去）与 “积极处理投诉” 的结果相悖；D 选项 “forget”（忘记）不符合 “信任” 的逻辑，故选 A。 26.考查动词短语辨析。句意：培养软技能很有必要，因为它们能帮助你与他人友好相处，更好地解决问题。“get along well with others”（与他人友好相处）是软技能的核心作用，与前文 “沟通、团队合作” 等软技能呼应；A 选项 “get up”（起床）、B 选项 “get off”（下车）、D 选项 “get back”（回来）均与 “与人相处” 无关，故选 C。 27.考查形容词辨析。句意：软技能并不难学 —— 你只需要在日常生活中练习它们。根据后文 “通过和同学交流、参加小组活动练习” 可知，软技能 “不难学”；B 选项 “difficult”（困难的）符合 “not difficult”（不难）的否定表达；A 选项 “easy”（容易的）与 “not” 搭配后表示 “不容易”，与后文 “只需练习” 矛盾；C 选项 “interesting”（有趣的）、D 选项 “boring”（无聊的）均与 “学习难度” 无关，故选 B。 28.考查形容词辨析。句意：这种变化让我意识到，软技能不仅对工作有用，对日常生活也很重要。根据后文 “帮助交朋友、理解他人、生活更快乐” 可知，软技能对生活 “很重要”；B 选项 “important”（重要的）符合语境；A 选项 “useless”（无用的）与后文积极作用相悖；C 选项 “difficult”（困难的）、D 选项 “expensive”（昂贵的）均与 “对生活的作用” 无关，故选 B。 29.考查动词辨析。句意：坚持练习，你会看到进步。“keep practicing”（坚持练习）是 “提升软技能” 的关键，符合 “不放弃、持续努力” 的逻辑；A 选项 “Keep”（坚持）符合语境；B 选项 “Stop”（停止）、C 选项 “Give up”（放弃）与 “看到进步” 相悖；D 选项 “Forget”（忘记）不符合 “练习” 的重要性，故选 A。 30.考查名词辨析。句意：它们是工作和生活成功的关键。根据前文 “软技能帮助职场成功、生活更快乐” 可知，软技能是 “成功” 的关键；B 选项 “success”（成功）符合语境；A 选项 “failure”（失败）与主题相悖；C 选项 “trouble”（麻烦）、D 选项 “problem”（问题）均与 “软技能的积极作用” 无关，故选 B。 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) In today's workplace, hard skills like professional knowledge are important, but soft skills are becoming more and more necessary. Soft skills refer to personal qualities that help people work well with others, such as communication, teamwork and problem-solving. A recent study shows that 78% of employers think soft skills are as important as hard skills when hiring new employees. Many employers say that employees with good soft skills are more likely to get promoted. For example, a salesperson with good communication skills can better understand customers' needs and sell more products. A team leader with good teamwork skills can help team members work together smoothly and finish projects successfully. Soft skills are not only useful for work, but also for daily life. They help you make friends easily, resolve conflicts with family members, and even handle difficult situations calmly. For instance, if you have good communication skills, you can explain your ideas clearly to your classmates and avoid misunderstandings. If you have good problem-solving skills, you can find ways to fix a broken bike or help a friend with a difficult homework problem. The good news is that soft skills can be developed. You can practice communication by joining a speech club or talking to people from different backgrounds. You can practice teamwork by participating in group sports or school projects. You can also practice problem-solving by trying to find solutions to small daily problems on your own. Remember, it's never too late to develop soft skills. They are the key to success in both work and life. 31.What are soft skills according to the passage? A. Professional knowledge like computer skills. B. Personal qualities that help people work well with others. C. Physical abilities like running fast. D. Hobbies like painting or singing. 32.Why do employers value soft skills? A. Because soft skills are easier to learn than hard skills. B. Because employees with good soft skills are more likely to get promoted. C. Because soft skills are only useful for salespeople. D. Because employees with good soft skills don't need hard skills. 33.Which example shows soft skills are useful in daily life? A. A salesperson sells more products with good communication skills. B. A team leader finishes projects successfully with good teamwork skills. C. Someone explains ideas clearly to classmates and avoids misunderstandings. D. Someone uses professional knowledge to fix a computer. 34.How can we develop soft skills? A. By only learning hard skills. B. By joining a speech club to practice communication. C. By avoiding talking to people from different backgrounds. D. By asking others to solve all problems for us. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hard skills are more important than soft skills. B. Soft skills are necessary and can be developed. C. Employers only care about hard skills when hiring. D. Soft skills are difficult to learn. 【答案】31.B 32.B 33.C 34.B 35.B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了软技能的定义、对职场和生活的重要性，以及培养软技能的方法，紧扣单元主题 “It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills”，强调 “软技能很必要且可培养” 的核心观点。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第二句 “Soft skills refer to personal qualities that help people work well with others, such as communication, teamwork and problem-solving.” 可知，软技能是 “帮助人们与他人良好合作的个人品质”，B 选项符合；A 选项（计算机技能等专业知识）是硬技能；C 选项（跑得快等体能）、D 选项（绘画唱歌等爱好）均与软技能无关，故选 B 项。 32.细节理解题。根据短文第二段第二句 “Many employers say that employees with good soft skills are more likely to get promoted.” 可知，雇主重视软技能是因为 “有良好软技能的员工更可能被提拔”，B 选项符合；A 选项（软技能比硬技能容易学）未提及；C 选项（软技能只对销售人员有用）过于绝对；D 选项（有良好软技能的员工不需要硬技能）与原文 “软技能和硬技能同样重要” 相悖，故选 B 项。 33.细节理解题。根据短文第三段第三句 “For instance, if you have good communication skills, you can explain your ideas clearly to your classmates and avoid misunderstandings.” 可知，“向同学清晰表达想法避免误解” 是软技能在日常生活中的应用，C 选项符合；A 选项（销售人员卖更多产品）、B 选项（团队领导成功完成项目）是软技能在职场的应用；D 选项（用专业知识修电脑）是硬技能的应用，故选 C 项。 34.细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二句 “You can practice communication by joining a speech club or talking to people from different backgrounds.” 可知，“加入演讲俱乐部练习沟通” 是培养软技能的方法，B 选项符合；A 选项（只学硬技能）与 “培养软技能” 无关；C 选项（避免和不同背景的人交流）与 “练习沟通” 相悖；D 选项（让别人解决所有问题）与 “练习解决问题能力” 相悖，故选 B 项。 35.主旨大意题。短文先介绍软技能的重要性，再讲软技能可通过 “加入演讲俱乐部、参与团队运动” 等方式培养，核心是 “软技能很必要且可培养”，B 选项符合；A 选项（硬技能比软技能重要）与原文相悖；C 选项（雇主只关心硬技能）未提及；D 选项（软技能难学）与原文 “软技能不难学，只需练习” 相悖，故选 B 项。 (B) When I was a college student, I thought my hard skills in programming would be enough to get a good job. But during my first internship, I realized I was wrong—soft skills were just as important. My internship was at a software company. On my first day, my manager asked me to work with a team to develop a small app. I was good at writing code, but I didn't know how to communicate with my teammates. I often worked alone and didn't share my progress with them. As a result, the team fell behind schedule because my work didn't match what others were doing. My manager noticed the problem and talked to me. He said, “Programming skills help you write good code, but communication and teamwork help the team work together. Soft skills are not optional—they are necessary.” His words made me think. After that, I started to change. I began to attend team meetings regularly and share my ideas with my teammates. When I had questions, I asked them for help instead of trying to solve everything alone. I also learned to listen to others' suggestions and adjust my work accordingly. Slowly, things got better. The team started to work more smoothly, and we finished the app on time. My manager praised me for my improvement in soft skills. He said, “Your code is still good, but now you're a better team member. That's what makes you valuable.” This internship taught me an important lesson: hard skills get you in the door, but soft skills help you stay and grow. Now, as a full-time employee, I still practice my soft skills every day. I know that developing soft skills is a lifelong process, and it's never too late to start. 36.What did the writer think was enough to get a good job when he was a college student? A. Soft skills like communication. B. Hard skills in programming. C. Teamwork skills. D. Problem-solving skills. 37.Why did the team fall behind schedule during the internship? A. Because the writer was not good at writing code. B. Because the manager gave too much work. C. Because the writer didn't communicate with teammates and worked alone. D. Because the app was too difficult to develop. 38.What did the manager say about soft skills? A. They are optional and not necessary. B. They are necessary and as important as hard skills. C. They are only useful for managers. D. They are more important than hard skills. 39.How did the writer improve his soft skills? A. By working alone and not sharing progress. B. By skipping team meetings. C. By attending team meetings, sharing ideas and asking for help. D. By refusing others' suggestions. 40.What lesson did the writer learn from the internship? A. Hard skills are useless for getting a job. B. Soft skills get you in the door, but hard skills help you stay and grow. C. Hard skills get you in the door, but soft skills help you stay and grow. D. Soft skills are difficult to develop. 【答案】36.B 37.C 38.B 39.C 40.C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过作者 “实习期间因缺乏软技能导致团队进度落后，后改进软技能并获得认可” 的经历，呼应单元主题 “It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills”，阐述 “硬技能帮助入职，软技能帮助立足与成长” 的道理。 【详解】 41. 细节理解题。根据短文第一段第一句 “When I was a college student, I thought my hard skills in programming would be enough to get a good job.” 可知，作者大学时认为 “编程硬技能” 足够找到好工作，B 选项符合；A 选项（沟通等软技能）、C 选项（团队合作技能）、D 选项（解决问题技能）均为软技能，不是作者当时的想法，故选 B 项。 42.细节理解题。根据短文第二段第三、四句 “I often worked alone and didn't share my progress with them. As a result, the team fell behind schedule because my work didn't match what others were doing.” 可知，团队进度落后是因为 “作者独自工作，不与队友沟通”，C 选项符合；A 选项（作者不擅长写代码）与原文 “作者擅长写代码” 相悖；B 选项（经理给太多工作）、D 选项（应用太难开发）均未提及，故选 C 项。 43.细节理解题。根据短文第三段第二句 “He said, ‘Programming skills help you write good code, but communication and teamwork help the team work together. Soft skills are not optional—they are necessary.’” 可知，经理认为软技能 “是必要的，和硬技能同样重要”，B 选项符合；A 选项（软技能是可选的，不必要）与经理的话相悖；C 选项（软技能只对经理有用）过于绝对；D 选项（软技能比硬技能更重要）未提及，故选 B 项。 44.细节理解题。根据短文第四段第二、三句 “I began to attend team meetings regularly and share my ideas with my teammates. When I had questions, I asked them for help instead of trying to solve everything alone.” 可知，作者通过 “参加团队会议、分享想法、求助队友” 改进软技能，C 选项符合；A 选项（独自工作不分享）是之前的错误做法；B 选项（跳过团队会议）、D 选项（拒绝他人建议）与 “改进软技能” 相悖，故选 C 项。 40.细节理解题。根据短文第六段第一句 “This internship taught me an important lesson: hard skills get you in the door, but soft skills help you stay and grow.” 可知，作者学到的教训是 “硬技能帮助入职，软技能帮助立足与成长”，C 选项符合；A 选项（硬技能找工作无用）与原文相悖；B 选项（软技能帮助入职，硬技能帮助立足）颠倒了两者的作用；D 选项（软技能难培养）与原文 “软技能可通过练习培养” 相悖，故选 C 项。 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.Soft skills help us work well with others.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ soft skills help us _______? 【答案】What do; do 【详解】考查对 “动作” 的提问。原句意为 “软技能帮助我们与他人良好合作”，划线部分 “work well with others” 是 “软技能帮助我们做的事”，对动作提问用 “What”，时态为一般现在时，主语 “soft skills” 是复数，借助助动词 “do”，后面接动词原形 “do”。故填 What do; do。 42.It's necessary to develop soft skills.（改为同义句） Developing soft skills _______ _______. 【答案】is necessary 【详解】考查同义句转换。原句意为 “培养软技能很有必要”，“It's necessary to do sth.”（做某事很有必要）可转换为 “ Doing sth. is necessary”（做某事是必要的）结构，动名词 “Developing soft skills” 作主语，be 动词用 “is”。故填 is necessary。 43.We can improve communication skills by talking to others.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ we _______ communication skills? 【答案】How can; improve 【详解】考查对 “方式” 的提问。原句意为 “我们可以通过和别人交谈来提高沟通技能”，划线部分 “by talking to others” 是 “提高沟通技能的方式”，对方式提问用 “How”，含情态动词 “can”，将 “can” 提到主语前，后面接动词原形 “improve”。故填 How can; improve。 44.Teamwork helps the team finish projects successfully.（改为否定句） Teamwork _______ _______ the team finish projects successfully. 【答案】doesn't help 【详解】考查一般现在时的否定句。原句意为 “团队合作帮助团队成功完成项目”，时态为一般现在时，主语 “Teamwork” 是不可数名词，否定句需借助助动词 “doesn't”，后面接动词原形 “help”。故填 doesn't help。 45.The manager praised him for his good soft skills.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the manager _______ him for? 【答案】What did; praise 【详解】考查对 “原因 / 事物” 的提问。原句意为 “经理因为他良好的软技能表扬了他”，划线部分 “his good soft skills” 是 “表扬的原因”，对其提问用 “What”，时态为一般过去时，借助助动词 “did”，后面接动词原形 “praise”。故填 What did; praise。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 David 来信询问你对软技能的看法，以及你在生活中是如何培养软技能的。请你根据以下提示给 David 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的看法：软技能很重要，如沟通、团队合作，能帮助我们更好地与人相处、解决问题； 2.培养方式：参加学校小组项目练习团队合作、加入英语角练习沟通、主动帮助同学解决困难锻炼问题解决能力； 3.你的感悟：软技能不是天生的，需要坚持练习，对学习和未来工作都有帮助。 要求： 4.词数 60-80 左右； 5.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 6.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 【范文】 Dear David, I'm glad to get your email. You asked about my view on soft skills and how I develop them. Let me share. I think soft skills like communication and teamwork are important—they help us get along with others and solve problems. To develop them, I join school group projects for teamwork, practice communication in English corners, and help classmates with difficulties to improve problem-solving skills. Soft skills aren't born—we need to practice. They help with study and future work. What about your way to develop soft skills? Write soon! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。文章以李华的视角，向笔友 David 阐述了 “软技能重要性” 的看法，通过 “参加小组项目、英语角、帮助同学” 等具体培养方式，呼应单元主题 “It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills”，并传递 “软技能需坚持练习” 的感悟，内容完整覆盖所有提示信息。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 软技能：soft skills→ key soft skills（关键软技能，补充 “key”，突出软技能的核心地位，更贴合主题） 团队合作：teamwork→ teamwork ability（团队合作能力，添加 “ability”，明确 “软技能” 的属性，表达更精准） 沟通：communication→ communication skills（沟通技能，补充 “skills”，与 “软技能” 范畴一致，避免歧义） 坚持练习：practice→ keep practicing（坚持练习，用 “keep” 强化 “持续努力” 的态度，贴合 “培养过程” 的描述） 有帮助：help→ be beneficial（有益的，同义替换，更书面化，提升表达层次） 1.句式拓展 （1）简单句变复合句 原句：I think soft skills like communication and teamwork are important. They help us get along with others and solve problems. 拓展句：I think soft skills like communication and teamwork are important because they help us get along better with others and solve problems more effectively. （添加原因连词 “because”，将 “软技能重要” 与 “作用” 衔接；用 “better”“more effectively” 强化 “软技能的积极效果”，使逻辑更紧密） （2）简单句变并列句 原句：To develop them, I join school group projects for teamwork. I practice communication in English corners. 拓展句：To develop these soft skills, I not only join school group projects to practice teamwork but also practice communication in English corners. （运用 “not only...but also...” 连接两个培养方式，突出 “多维度练习”，使表达更丰富，体现 “全面培养软技能” 的思路） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：Soft skills aren't born—we need to practice. They help with study and future work. 拓展句：Soft skills aren't something we are born with; instead, we need to keep practicing them, and they are beneficial to both our study and future work. （用 “something we are born with”（与生俱来的东西）替换 “born”，表达更完整；“instead”（相反）强化 “需练习” 的观点；“both...and...”（既…… 又……）明确 “学习和工作” 的双重受益，使感悟更具体） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 I think soft skills like communication and teamwork are important—they help us get along with others and solve problems. （可优化为：In my opinion, key soft skills such as communication and teamwork are really important because they enable us to get along better with people around us and solve problems more smoothly.） （用 “In my opinion”（在我看来）替换 “I think”，更正式；“enable us to”（使我们能够）替换 “help us”，更书面化；“people around us”（身边的人）“more smoothly”（更顺利地）细化 “作用”，使观点更具体） 【高分句型 2】 To develop them, I join school group projects for teamwork, practice communication in English corners, and help classmates with difficulties to improve problem-solving skills. （可优化为：To develop these soft skills, I join school group projects to practice my teamwork ability, take part in English corners to improve my communication skills, and even help classmates with their difficulties to develop my problem-solving skills.） （添加 “my”“take part in”“even” 等细节，明确 “练习的是自己的能力”；“develop my problem-solving skills”（培养解决问题能力）与前文 “teamwork ability”“communication skills” 形成并列，结构更对称，体现 “系统培养”） 【高分句型 3】 Soft skills aren't born—we need to practice. They help with study and future work. （可优化为：Soft skills aren't innate; on the contrary, we need to keep practicing them consistently, and they are not only helpful for our current study but also beneficial to our future careers.） （用 “innate”（天生的，形容词）替换 “born”（动词），语法更规范；“on the contrary”（相反）“consistently”（持续地）强化 “练习的必要性”；“current study”（当前学习）“future careers”（未来职业）明确 “受益场景”，使感悟更有针对性） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 拓展模块》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 5 It's Necessary to Develop Soft Skills B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. skill B. still C. like D. fill 2.A. develop B. help C. else D. evening 3.A. communication B. come C. company D. computer 4.A. work B. word C. world D. short 5.A. problem B. solve C. so D. go 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.It's necessary to develop soft skills like communication and teamwork, because they help us _______ well with others. A. get along B. get up C. get off D. get back 7.— Which soft skill do you think is the most important for students? — I think _______ is important. It helps us share ideas and understand each other. A. communication B. cooking C. driving D. painting 8.When working in a group, we need to learn to _______ with others. Everyone's ideas are important for solving the problem. A. argue B. cooperate C. fight D. play 9.— Why did the manager choose Tom for the job? — Because he has good soft skills. He is good at _______ difficult problems and working with the team. A. solving B. making C. creating D. finding 10.It's not enough to only have hard skills like computer skills. Soft skills are also _______ for success in the workplace. A. unnecessary B. important C. unimportant D. difficult 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Mike! Our teacher asked us to do a group project about environmental protection. 11 B: Sure! I'd love to. But I'm a little worried—I'm not good at working with others. A: Don't worry! 12 We just need to communicate and cooperate well. B: You're right. What should I do first? A: 13 We can talk about our ideas and divide the work. For example, you can collect information, and I can write the report. B: That sounds good! 14 What if we have different ideas? A: We can discuss calmly. Everyone's idea is valuable. 15 B: Thanks for your advice! I feel more confident now. A: You're welcome. Let's start tomorrow! A. First, we can have a group meeting. B. Would you like to be in my group? C. Soft skills like communication are not important. D. We can learn to cooperate by doing this project. E. How can we finish the project quickly? F. Don't be afraid of different ideas. G. I don't want to join your group. 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) A: Hello, Lisa! I heard you got a part-time job in a coffee shop. Congratulations! B: Thank you! But I met a problem yesterday. 16 A: What happened? B: A customer wanted to change his order, but I didn't know how to communicate with him. I felt nervous. A: 17 It's normal to be nervous at first. You just need to practice your communication skills. B: How can I improve my communication skills? A: 18 For example, listen to the customer carefully and try to understand his needs. B: That's a good idea. 19 A: You can also ask your workmates for help. They have more experience. Teamwork is also an important soft skill. B: 120 I'll try these ways. Thank you! A: You're welcome. I believe you'll do better! A. Don't worry. B. I don't like the job. C. I had trouble with my communication skills. D. First, you can learn to listen carefully. E. What else can I do? F. The customer was angry with me. G. I'm good at communicating with others. 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When I started my first part-time job in a restaurant, I thought hard skills like making coffee were the most important. But soon, I realized that soft skills are just as 21_______ for success. On my first day, a customer asked for a cup of coffee with less sugar. I was so busy that I forgot his request and made a regular one. When I gave it to him, he looked unhappy. I didn't know how to 22_______—I just stood there quietly. My workmate Mary noticed and came to help. She smiled at the customer and said, “I'm sorry for the mistake. We'll make you a new one right away.” The customer calmed down. Mary told me later, “Communication is a key soft skill. When you make a mistake, you need to apologize and 23_______ the problem quickly.” Another time, our team had to prepare for a busy weekend. The manager asked us to divide the work. At first, no one wanted to clean the tables because it was tiring. I suggested, “Why don't we take turns? That way, everyone has a fair share.” Everyone agreed, and we finished the work 24_______. This experience taught me the importance of teamwork—another important soft skill. As time went on, I learned more about soft skills. I started to listen to customers carefully to understand their needs. When a customer complained about the food being cold, I didn't get defensive. Instead, I said, “I'm sorry you didn't enjoy your meal. I'll bring you a hot one soon.” This helped me 25_______ trust with customers. Last month, the restaurant gave an award for “the most helpful employee”. I was surprised to win it. The manager said, “You've improved a lot in soft skills like communication and teamwork. These skills make you stand out. It's necessary to develop soft skills because they help you 26_______ well with others and solve problems better.” Now, I know that hard skills help you get a job, but soft skills help you keep it and grow. Soft skills are not 27_______ to learn—you just need to practice them in daily life. For example, you can practice communication by talking to your classmates, or practice teamwork by joining group activities. I used to be a shy person who was afraid to talk to others. But after working in the restaurant, I've become more confident. I can now communicate with customers and workmates easily. This change made me realize that soft skills are not just for work—they are also 28_______ for daily life. They help you make friends, understand others, and live a happier life. If you're worried about your soft skills, don't give up. 29_______ practicing, and you'll see improvement. Remember: It's never too late to develop soft skills. They are the key to 30_______ in both work and life. 21.A. important B. unimportant C. difficult D. easy 22.A. argue B. communicate C. fight D. play 23.A. create B. find C. solve D. make 24.A. slowly B. quickly C. badly D. sadly 25.A. build B. break C. lose D. forget 26.A. get up B. get off C. get along D. get back 27.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 28.A. useless B. important C. difficult D. expensive 29.A. Keep B. Stop C. Give up D. Forget 30.A. failure B. success C. trouble D. problem 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) In today's workplace, hard skills like professional knowledge are important, but soft skills are becoming more and more necessary. Soft skills refer to personal qualities that help people work well with others, such as communication, teamwork and problem-solving. A recent study shows that 78% of employers think soft skills are as important as hard skills when hiring new employees. Many employers say that employees with good soft skills are more likely to get promoted. For example, a salesperson with good communication skills can better understand customers' needs and sell more products. A team leader with good teamwork skills can help team members work together smoothly and finish projects successfully. Soft skills are not only useful for work, but also for daily life. They help you make friends easily, resolve conflicts with family members, and even handle difficult situations calmly. For instance, if you have good communication skills, you can explain your ideas clearly to your classmates and avoid misunderstandings. If you have good problem-solving skills, you can find ways to fix a broken bike or help a friend with a difficult homework problem. The good news is that soft skills can be developed. You can practice communication by joining a speech club or talking to people from different backgrounds. You can practice teamwork by participating in group sports or school projects. You can also practice problem-solving by trying to find solutions to small daily problems on your own. Remember, it's never too late to develop soft skills. They are the key to success in both work and life. 31.What are soft skills according to the passage? A. Professional knowledge like computer skills. B. Personal qualities that help people work well with others. C. Physical abilities like running fast. D. Hobbies like painting or singing. 32.Why do employers value soft skills? A. Because soft skills are easier to learn than hard skills. B. Because employees with good soft skills are more likely to get promoted. C. Because soft skills are only useful for salespeople. D. Because employees with good soft skills don't need hard skills. 33.Which example shows soft skills are useful in daily life? A. A salesperson sells more products with good communication skills. B. A team leader finishes projects successfully with good teamwork skills. C. Someone explains ideas clearly to classmates and avoids misunderstandings. D. Someone uses professional knowledge to fix a computer. 34.How can we develop soft skills? A. By only learning hard skills. B. By joining a speech club to practice communication. C. By avoiding talking to people from different backgrounds. D. By asking others to solve all problems for us. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A. Hard skills are more important than soft skills. B. Soft skills are necessary and can be developed. C. Employers only care about hard skills when hiring. D. Soft skills are difficult to learn. (B) When I was a college student, I thought my hard skills in programming would be enough to get a good job. But during my first internship, I realized I was wrong—soft skills were just as important. My internship was at a software company. On my first day, my manager asked me to work with a team to develop a small app. I was good at writing code, but I didn't know how to communicate with my teammates. I often worked alone and didn't share my progress with them. As a result, the team fell behind schedule because my work didn't match what others were doing. My manager noticed the problem and talked to me. He said, “Programming skills help you write good code, but communication and teamwork help the team work together. Soft skills are not optional—they are necessary.” His words made me think. After that, I started to change. I began to attend team meetings regularly and share my ideas with my teammates. When I had questions, I asked them for help instead of trying to solve everything alone. I also learned to listen to others' suggestions and adjust my work accordingly. Slowly, things got better. The team started to work more smoothly, and we finished the app on time. My manager praised me for my improvement in soft skills. He said, “Your code is still good, but now you're a better team member. That's what makes you valuable.” This internship taught me an important lesson: hard skills get you in the door, but soft skills help you stay and grow. Now, as a full-time employee, I still practice my soft skills every day. I know that developing soft skills is a lifelong process, and it's never too late to start. 36.What did the writer think was enough to get a good job when he was a college student? A. Soft skills like communication. B. Hard skills in programming. C. Teamwork skills. D. Problem-solving skills. 37.Why did the team fall behind schedule during the internship? A. Because the writer was not good at writing code. B. Because the manager gave too much work. C. Because the writer didn't communicate with teammates and worked alone. D. Because the app was too difficult to develop. 38.What did the manager say about soft skills? A. They are optional and not necessary. B. They are necessary and as important as hard skills. C. They are only useful for managers. D. They are more important than hard skills. 39.How did the writer improve his soft skills? A. By working alone and not sharing progress. B. By skipping team meetings. C. By attending team meetings, sharing ideas and asking for help. D. By refusing others' suggestions. 40.What lesson did the writer learn from the internship? A. Hard skills are useless for getting a job. B. Soft skills get you in the door, but hard skills help you stay and grow. C. Hard skills get you in the door, but soft skills help you stay and grow. D. Soft skills are difficult to develop. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.Soft skills help us work well with others.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ soft skills help us _______? 42.It's necessary to develop soft skills.（改为同义句） Developing soft skills _______ _______. 43.We can improve communication skills by talking to others.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ we _______ communication skills? 44.Teamwork helps the team finish projects successfully.（改为否定句） Teamwork _______ _______ the team finish projects successfully. 45.The manager praised him for his good soft skills.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ the manager _______ him for? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是李华，你的笔友 David 来信询问你对软技能的看法，以及你在生活中是如何培养软技能的。请你根据以下提示给 David 回一封电子邮件。 提示： 1.你的看法：软技能很重要，如沟通、团队合作，能帮助我们更好地与人相处、解决问题； 2.培养方式：参加学校小组项目练习团队合作、加入英语角练习沟通、主动帮助同学解决困难锻炼问题解决能力； 3.你的感悟：软技能不是天生的，需要坚持练习，对学习和未来工作都有帮助。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $