综合检测卷-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案word（北师大版）

第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one, oh, so you have got a new White car after all. Yes, I wanted to have one. Not this kind of color, but my father bought IT for me. Text two, where are . you going. Jenny? I am going . shopping. IT is Lucy's birthday tomorrow. Text three, do you like jazz? Well. I can say that I really enjoy IT. I know most of foresters like IT, but not me. Text four, pass the salt to me, please. which bottle the small . lest one just at the end of the shelf. Tex, five, do you arrive at the hotel in the town by taxi? No, we took a bus after we came out of the railway station. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text, i'm sorry to trouble you, but I have a problem. Tell me about IT. I got hired at a restaurant and a clothing store. What's the problem? I can only work for one of them. I think you should work for the restaurant. Tell me . why selling close is annoying. What else is bad about the clothing stores? Customers always mess up the cloth. Anything else . you get tips at restaurants? That's a good point. I'm sorry to trouble you, but I have a problem. Tell me about IT. I got hired at a restaurant and a clothing store. What's the problem? I can only work for one of them. I think you should work for the restaurant. Tell me why selling clothes is annoying. What else is bad about the clothing stores? Customers always mess up the cloth. Anything else you get? Tips, set restaurants. That's a good point. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Take seven. Would you please tell me about your best holiday, Nancy? Well, IT was my trip to apple. We went there ten years ago doing some walking in the mountains. How long did you stay there? Twenty days. Twenty days. That's a long time. How far did you walk every day? Perhaps fifteen kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot everyday. So IT was very hard. Yes. very hard. Sometimes it's difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin and you have a lot of problems when breathing. What was the best thing about the trip. the walking and the exercise? I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is very clean and it's very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go. Would you please tell me about your best holiday. Nancy? Well, IT was my trip to nepal. We went there ten years ago doing some walking in the mountains. How long did you stay there? Twenty days. Twenty days. That's a long time. How far did you walk every day? Perhaps fifteen kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot everyday. So IT was very hard. Yes. very hard. Sometimes it's difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin and you have a lot of problems when breathing. What was the best thing about the trip. the walking and the exercise? I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is very clean and it's very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text date, do you feel the earthquake last night? Yes, the whole house was shaking. I was shocked to death. I was afraid the window would break. A lot of my collections fell off the shelves. okay? They were broken. Unfortunately, some of them can be fixed, though. My cat, gina, was outside when the earthquake started. Oh, no, that's terrible. Is that okay? She's fine. Animals have good natural senses. I wish people can predict earthquake too. I think IT would just make people panic more easily. You are right. Maybe it's best to leave IT to cats. Do you feel the earthquake last night? Yes, the whole house was shaking. I was shocked to death. I was afraid the window would break. A lot of my collections fell off the shelves. okay? They were broken. Unfortunately, some of them can be fixed, though. My cat, gina, was outside when the earthquake started. Oh, no, that's terrible. Is that OK? She's fine. Animals have good natural senses. I wish people can predict earthquake too. I think IT would just make people panic more easily. You are right. Maybe it's best to leave IT to cats. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine, I am so hungry. What about you? Me too. My stomach is growing. Are there any good places nearby? Do you want to go to the restaurant across the street? Oh, no, that place is so dirty. I heard the food was so good. The food is good, but not the place itself. What's so dirty . about IT? The staff only cleans the table once a day. Wow, that's crazy. Anything else? The boys and plates are not washed. Well. let's not go there anymore. How about K, F, C? It's okay. I am so hungry. What about you? Me too. My stomach is growing. Are there any good places nearby? Do you want to go to the restaurant across the street? Oh, no, that place is so dirty. I heard the food was so good. The food is good, but not the place itself. What's so dirty about IT? The staff only cleans the table once a day. Wow, that's crazy. Anything else? The bowls and plates are not washed. Well, let's not go there anymore. How about K, F, C? It's okay. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten boys and girls attention, please. We are looking for volunteers to greet and help the newcomer's to our school when the news term begins. After the summer holidays, we want to leave newcomer's a good impression about our school and help them a doubt to life here quickly. Besides, we want to solve some practical problems they may face when coming for the first time, we will do the following things. First, we will show them how to get different places and the necessary steps for registration. Second, we will provide them with useful telephone numbers and help them Carry the heavy luggage. In short, we will give them my hand whenever asked. If you want to do something for newcomers, don't hesitate to join us. The deadline for the application for the job is this friday. Welcome you all. Boys and girls attention, please. We are looking for volunteers to greet and help the newcomer's to our school when the news term begins. After the summer holidays, we want to leave newcomers a good impression about our school and help them adapt to life here quickly. Besides, we want to solve some practical problems they may face when coming for the first time, we will do the following things. First, we will show them how to get different places and the necessary steps for registration. Second, we will provide them with useful telephone numbers and help them Carry the heavy luggage. In short, we will give them my hand whenever asked. If you want to do something for newcomers, don't hesitate ate to join us. The deadline for the application for the job is this friday. Welcome you all. 英语 选择性必修 第三册 BS 综合检测卷 时间：120分钟　满分：150分 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 扫一扫·听录音 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 Text 1 M：Oh, so you have got a new white car after all? W：Yes, I wanted to have one, not this kind of color, but my father bought it for me. 1．What did the woman get? A．A blue car. B．A white car. C．A colorful car. 答案：B Text 2 M：Where are you going, Jenny? W：I am going shopping. It is Lucy's birthday tomorrow. 2．What day is it tomorrow? A．It's Lucy's birthday. B．It's Jenny's birthday. C．It's a shopping day. 答案：A Text 3 W：Do you like jiaozi? M：Well, I can't say that I really enjoy it. I know most of foreigners like it, but not me. 3．Who likes eating jiaozi according to the conversation? A．The woman. B．The man. C．Most of foreigners. 答案：C Text 4 M：Pass the salt to me, please. W：Which bottle? M：The smallest one, just at the end of the shelf. 4．Where does the conversation mostly take place? A．In a library. B．In a kitchen. C．In a classroom. 答案：B Text 5 M：Do you arrive at the hotel in the town by taxi? W：No, we took a bus after we came out of the railway station. 5．How did the woman go to the hotel? A．By train. B．By taxi. C．By bus. 答案：C 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 Text 6 W：I'm sorry to trouble you, but I have a problem. M：Tell me about it. W：I got hired at a restaurant and a clothing store. M：What's the problem? W：I can only work for one of them. M：I think you should work for the restaurant. W：Tell me why? M：Selling clothes is annoying. W：What else is bad about the clothing stores? M：Customers always mess up the clothes. W：Anything else? M：You get tips at restaurants. W：That's a good point. 6．What is the woman's problem? A．A restaurant hires her. B．A clothing store hires her. C．Both the restaurant and the clothing store hire her. 答案：C 7．What is the man's suggestion? A．Go to work in the restaurant. B．Go to work in the clothing store. C．Go to find another job. 答案：A 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 Text 7 M：Would you please tell me about your best holiday, Nancy? W：Well, it was my trip in Nepal. We went there 10 years ago, doing some walking in the mountains. M：How long did you stay there? W：20 days. M：20 days! That's a long time. How far did you walk every day? W：Perhaps 15 kilometers. You have to climb up and down a lot every day. M：So, it was very hard. W：Yes, very hard. Sometimes, it's difficult to walk in the mountains where the air is very thin, and you have a lot of problems when breathing. M：What was the best thing about the trip? W：The walking and the exercise. I hate sitting in the sun and like to be out in the countryside. The air is very clean and it's very quiet. Nepal is a good place. You must go! 8．How far did they walk every day during the trip? A．10 kilometers. B．15 kilometers. C．20 kilometers. 答案：B 9．What problem did they have? A．No modern equipment. B．Lack oxygen sometimes. C．Hardly walking outdoors. 答案：B 10．What did the woman enjoy most about the trip? A．Clean air. B．Delicious food. C．Beautiful sunshine. 答案：A 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 Text 8 M：Do you feel the earthquake last night? W：Yes, the whole house was shaking. I was shocked to death. M：I was afraid the window would break. W：A lot of my collections fell off the shelves. M：OK, they were broken? W：Unfortunately, some of them can be fixed, though. M：My cat, Jenna was outside when the earthquake started. W：Oh, no. That's terrible. Is that OK? M：She's fine. Animals have good natural senses. W：I wish people can predict earthquake, too. M：I think it would just make people panic more easily. W：You are right. Maybe it's best to leave it to cats. 11．What are the two speakers talking about? A．A sandstorm. B．An earthquake. C．A hurricane. 答案：B 12．What's the matter with the woman's collection? A．Some of them stayed outside. B．Lots of them disappeared. C．Lots of them fell off the shelf. 答案：C 13．Who is Jenna according to the conversation? A．The woman. B．The man. C．The man's cat. 答案：C 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 Text 9 M：I am so hungry; what about you? W：Me too. My stomach is growling. M：Are there any good places nearby? W：Do you want to go to the restaurant across the street? M：Oh, no! That place is so dirty. W：I heard the food was so good. M：The food is good, but not the place itself. W：What's so dirty about it? M：The staff only cleans the table once a day. W：Wow, that's crazy. Anything else? M：The bowls and plates are not washed well. W：Let's not go there any more. How about KFC? M：It's OK. 14．What's the wrong with the man? A．He is dirty. B．He is hungry. C．He is tired. 答案：B 15．Where is the restaurant? A．Next to the KFC. B．Just across the street. C．In another street. 答案：B 16．Why doesn't the man want to eat in the restaurant? A．The service is bad. B．The food is bad. C．The place is dirty. 答案：C 17．What do they decide to do at last? A．Go to the KFC. B．Go home. C．Have dinner in the restaurant. 答案：A 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 Text 10 Boys and girls, attention! Please! We are looking for volunteers to greet and help the new comers to our school when the new term begins after the summer holidays. We want to leave new comers a good impression about our school and help them adapt to life here quickly. Besides, we want to solve some practical problems they may face when coming for the first time. We will do the following things. First, we will show them how to get different places and the necessary steps for registration. Second, we will provide them with useful telephone numbers and help them carry the heavy luggage. In short, we will give them a hand whenever asked. If you want to do something for new comers, don't hesitate to join us. The deadline for the application for the job is this Friday. Welcome you all. 18．Who do we need to help the new comers? A．Some boys. B．Some volunteers. C．Some girls. 答案：B 19．When will the new comers arrive? A．When the new term begins. B．When the winter holidays end. C．This Friday. 答案：A 20．What is the aim to help the new comers? A．To leave them a good impression about the school. B．To help the new comers carry luggage. C．To help them find different places in the school. 答案：A 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A If a list was to be made about places that most people would like to visit before their death, Venice would be at the very top of the list. This ancient city with its rich history not only gives you a beautiful holiday destination, but true taste of Italian cuisine. Here is a list of some of the best restaurants in Venice. Quadri Some travel advisers would term Quadri as the only fine dining restaurant located in Piazza San Marco. This might have contributed to it winning the Michelin Star Award in 2012. It offers you a variety of dishes but specializes in fish and desserts. To top it, all the view from this restaurant is breathtaking. Alle Testiere With a sitting space of only 22 people at a time, this is the perfect restaurant for you if you wish to enjoy your meal away from the crowd. With a price range of less than $100 per person, you'll be able to enjoy Chef Bruno's delicacy. What makes this restaurant so special is that the Chef prepares his meals with what is fresh in the market that day. Antico Martini A traveler magazine ranks it as one of the top dining restaurants to visit in Venice. Established in 1720, its 300 years of history is enough to tempt any tourist. However, its food does not disappoint and its fine dining rooms conceal (掩盖) their age with a modern look. The menu offers visitors different types of fresh fish or you can choose the traditional Venetian cuisine meals accompanied by seasonal vegetables. Impronta Café If you prefer a modern dinning setting, then this should be your restaurant of choice. In this restaurant, you can get all your favorite food that you enjoy at home while still enjoying the beauty of Venice. Their sandwiches are very good and their salad bar is unmatched by any other restaurant in Venice. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四家不错的威尼斯餐厅。 21．What makes Quadri different from the other restaurants? A．It won the Michelin Star Award. B．It provides beautiful scenery besides food. C．It offers different types of fresh fish. D．It's the only restaurant in Piazza San Marco. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This might have contributed to it winning the Michelin Star Award in 2012.”可知，Quadri和其他餐厅的不同之处是它获得了米其林星级奖。故选A。 22．Which is a traveller's best choice to enjoy a meal quietly? A．Quadri. B．Alle Testiere. C．Antico Martini. D．Impronta Café. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“With a sitting space ... away from the crowd.(如果你想远离人群享受美食，这家餐厅是你的理想之选，它一次只能容纳22人。)”可知，安静用餐的最佳选择是Alle Testiere。故选B。 23．What do Antico Martini and Impronta Café have in common? A．Unmatched sandwiches. B．Freshest materials. C．Long history. D．Modern look. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“However, its food does not disappoint ... with a modern look.”以及最后一段中的“If you prefer a modern dinning setting, then this should be your restaurant of choice.”可知，Antico Martini和Impronta Café的共同之处是它们都具有现代风格。故选D。 B I wanted to be a journalist when I was 12 years old. I used to sit in front of the TV in my family's living room, imitating what the presenters said on the morning shows. I knew one day I would move to New York City to work in television. So when I got a job at one of the three big networks in New York at the age of 24, I was elated. This was where I had always wanted to be. I spent the next 12 years in a variety of roles at the same company. I had the perfect arrangement that most people thought—a job for life. “You're so lucky” was what I heard over and over again. And I was. But I also started to notice cracks (裂缝) in the media world I had come to love so much. A new kind of competition cropped up in the form of social media and new digital media. News was changing. I knew I couldn't stay where I was; I must accept the change and be part of creating it. When I told my colleagues that I was thinking about leaving the network and going to work at an online start­up, I got a lot of crazy looks. “Why would you make such a risky move？” “What if it fails？” “You can't be seriously considering this.” I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined (定义) by success or failure. Sometimes it's about running the risk pushing the limits and having faith in an idea. What would the world be like today if we only acted when we could see the outcome? Our new online company, Huffpost Live, has been on the air for several months and is doing amazingly well. I didn't listen when people told me to take the safe route. I'm proud that I didn't take the advice of the so­called experts and chose to make the change. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的职业经历。 24．What does the underlined word “elated” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Surprised. B．Worried. C．Excited. D．Confident. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“This was where I had always wanted to be.”可知，纽约三大电视网是作者一直想去的地方，因此在其中一家公司找到一份工作时，作者非常激动。由此可知，画线词意为“激动的”。故选C。 25．Why did the author leave her previous job? A．The boredom in the media industry. B.The rapid development of new media. C．The bad relationship with her colleagues. D.The large amount of work in the company. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A new kind of competition cropped up ... accept the change and be part of creating it.(一种新的竞争以社交媒体和新的数字媒体的形式突然出现。新闻在变。我知道我不能待在原地，我必须接受改变，并参与创造变化。)”可知，作者离开她以前的工作是因为新媒体的快速发展。故选B。 26．What can we infer about the author? A．She had no experience of failure. B.She didn't mind what others said. C．She acted after knowing the outcome. D.She had a better understanding of success. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“I didn't listen to their advice because I knew not every good experience is defined (定义) by success or failure.(我没有听取他们的建议，因为我知道不是每一次好的经历都是以成功或失败来定义的。)”可推知，作者并不介意别人说什么。故选B。 27．What did the author think of her decision? A．She wasn't sure of that. B.She had taken great risks. C．She felt regret about that. D.She made a right decision. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句“I'm proud that I didn't take the advice of the so­called experts and chose to make the change.(我很自豪我没有采纳所谓专家的建议，而是选择做出改变。)”可推知，作者认为她做了一个正确的决定。故选D。 C The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study. Researchers have long known that sleep deprivation (剥夺) can cause weight gain and increase other health risks. But for those who force themselves out of bed every weekday after too few hours of shut­eye, they hope turning off the alarm on Saturday and Sunday will repay the weekly sleep debt and remove any ill effects. The research, published in Current Biology, crushes those hopes. Despite complete freedom to sleep during a weekend recovery period, people in a sleep lab who were limited to five hours of sleep on weekdays gained nearly three pounds over two weeks and experienced disorders that would increase their risk for diabetes over the long term. While weekend recovery sleep had some benefits after a single week of sleep loss, those gains were wiped out when people fell right back into their same sleep deprived schedule the next Monday. “If there are benefits of catch­up sleep, they're gone when you go back to your daily schedule. It's very short­lived，” said Kenneth Wright, director of the sleep and chronobiology lab at the University of Colorado at Boulder. “These health effects are long­term. It's kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health, but people will say now that smoking is not a healthy lifestyle choice. I think sleep is in the early stage of where smoking used to be.” Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the “sleep stealers” such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones. Even when people don't have a choice about losing sleep because of child­care responsibilities or job schedules, they should think about getting sleep in the same way they would get a healthy diet or exercise. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项新的研究，该研究表明一周缺少睡眠所带来的不良影响不能通过周末更长的睡眠来补偿。 28．What does the underlined word “crushes” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Ruins. B．Guarantees. C．Deepens. D．Arouses. 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段第二句“Despite complete freedom to ... over the long term.”可知，即使周末增加睡眠，工作日睡眠不足的人仍然会面临健康问题，即实验研究摧毁了人们试图通过周末补觉消除睡眠不足的负面影响的希望。由此推测，画线词的意思是“摧毁”。故选A。 29．What will Kenneth Wright agree with? A．Smoking is more harmful than sleep loss. B．Weekend recovery sleep has many benefits. C．Smoking and sleep loss have the same bad effects. D．It takes long for people to see the effects of sleep loss. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“These health effects are long­term. It's kind of like smoking once was—people would smoke and wouldn't see an immediate effect on their health (这些健康影响是长期的。这有点像过去吸烟，人们吸烟后不会立即看到它对健康的影响)”可知，Kenneth Wright (肯尼斯·莱特)认为睡眠不足对人健康的影响要很长时间才能看到，就像吸烟对健康的影响一样。故选D。 30．What does Kenneth Wright advise people to do? A．Take regular exercise every day. B．Reduce the screen time before sleep. C．Watch some TV shows before bedtime. D．Sleep as long as possible during weekdays. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Wright said that the study suggests people should put sleep in the first place cutting out the ‘sleep stealers’ such as watching television shows or spending time on their phones.”可知，Kenneth Wright建议人们减少睡觉前看电视或手机的时间。故选B。 31. What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To share some unhappy experiences. B．To show some unknown facts. C．To promote a healthy lifestyle. D．To introduce a new study. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“The bad health effects of sleep loss during the week can't be repaid by longer weekend sleep, according to a new study.”及下文对该研究的具体介绍可推知，本文的主要目的是介绍一项新的研究。故选D。 D The term “quiet quitting” went viral last year, describing people who stay in their jobs but mentally take a step back—for example, working the bare minimum and not making their job the center of their lives. Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called “quiet hiring”． Quiet hiring is a strategy used to fill the critical gaps in a company without hiring new employees. One company has a limited amount of talent and needs to make a call about where it's going to have the best impact. This year it may need to add five more data scientists to its team to meet the strategic goals. As a solution, it may move five employees from another department only for a short time, like data analysts in the human resources and marketing department, into the five open data scientist roles. In this case, the boss is saying, “We're going to intentionally deprioritize (降低) support for HR and marketing for the next six months so that we can increase the productivity of our data science team, and we are saying this clearly. Everyone knows this.” The important distinction with quiet hiring is that a company is openly communicating with employees about its priorities and moving employees to areas that serve those priorities, instead of just loading employees with more work or simply hiring more people. While being assigned to a new role may seem scary, quiet hiring should be beneficial to employees. If you were asked to take on additional responsibilities, it would indicate your value. Meantime you might say, “If it's not possible to increase my payment, can we make it so that I can work from home five days a week，reducing my commute (通勤) costs? Or, could I work flexible hours, making it easier for me to live the rest of my life？” An individual conversation may be ineffective. If you're part of a department or team being asked to switch roles, employ that power and approach human resources as a group. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种新的职场趋势——“安静招聘”。 32．What does the strategy of quiet hiring refer to? A．Moving existing staff to new posts. B．Adding more positions. C．Employing new talents secretly. D．Training new employees. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Quiet hiring is a strategy ... without hiring new employees. (‘安静招聘’是指在不雇用新员工的情况下填补公司关键职位空缺的一种策略。)”以及“As a solution, it may move ... data scientist roles.”可知，“安静招聘”策略指的是将现有工作人员调往新岗位。故选A。 33．What is the feature of a company's handling quiet hiring? A．Innovations are highly valued. B．Employees are burdened with extra work. C．Employees' shifts are announced beforehand. D．Roles of departments are changed regularly. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“and we are saying this clearly. Everyone knows this(我们说得很清楚。大家都知道这一点)”可推知，公司处理安静招聘的特点是人事变动是事先宣布的。故选C。 34．What suggestion does the author offer to employees? A．Balance between work and life. B．Take on new roles as a team. C．Shoulder more duties on work. D．Negotiate on extra jobs. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“If you're part of ... human resources as a group.(如果你所在的部门或团队被要求转换角色，那就充分利用这种力量，以团队的形式与人力资源部门接洽。)”可推知，作者建议员工就额外工作进行谈判。故选D。 35．Which is a suitable title for the text? A．Hiring more or less? B．Quiet hiring: An upcoming tendency C．Quiet hiring: A workplace debate D．Quiet quitting or quiet hiring? 答案：B 解析：标题判断题。通读全文内容，尤其是根据第一段中的“Now in 2023, there is a new workplace trend on the horizon, called ‘quiet hiring’．”可知，文章主要介绍了一种被称为“安静招聘”的新的职场趋势即将到来。B项(安静招聘：即将到来的趋势)最适合作为文章标题。故选B。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Communication is the sharing of information or ideas. No matter our age or background, it is important to know communication is a valuable skill. It's also a skill that everyone can learn. Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk. __36__ Place yourself on even ground. Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking. __37__ If your listener is sitting, you should sit with them. Listen to the other party. Let listeners share how they feel and wait until they are finished talking before speaking yourself. Speak in a calm voice. __38__ You can try taking deep breaths to calm down. __39__ Sometimes a conflict takes time to work itself out. Rather than trying to rush a decision, consider stopping the discussion with a plan to revisit it at a later point. Use “I” messages. When raising concerns, try to start your sentences with “I ...” instead of “You，” stating clearly how you feel about the situation rather than blaming others. __40__ For instance, instead of saying “You're messy and it drives me crazy，” you might say, “I'm really uncomfortable surrounded by clutter like this. Is there something we can do to deal with it to keep it from being a problem？” Good communication is a great tool. Practicing will help you get better at it. Having strong communication skills will improve your relationships. You'll see a difference at home, at school and anywhere else you go. A．Speak clearly but simply. B．Don't force an agreement. C．Don't yell or attack the other person or their behavior or actions. D．This posture can make people uncomfortable and may even upgrade a conflict. E．“I messages” improve the chances that listeners will consider your point of view. F．Whether you mean to or not, disrespecting others will hurt the communication process. G．There are some steps to take to communicate better when you are in conflict with someone. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当和别人发生冲突时，如何更好地沟通的一些建议。 36．答案：G 解析：根据上文“Skillful communication can even turn a potential fight into a productive talk.”可知，有技巧的沟通甚至可以把一场潜在的争吵变成富有成效的谈话。结合下文主要关于当和别人发生冲突时，如何更好地沟通提出了一些建议可知，G项(当你和别人发生冲突时，可以采取一些措施来更好地沟通。)承上启下。故选G。 37．答案：D 解析：根据上文“Make sure not to stand over the other person as you are talking.”可知，当你说话的时候，确保不要站在对方的上方。D项(这种姿势会让人不舒服，甚至会激化矛盾。)承接上文。故选D。 38．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Speak in a calm voice.”可知，要用平静的声音说话。C项(不要大喊大叫或攻击他人，或他们的行为或动作。)承接上文。故选C。 39．答案：B 解析：根据下文“Sometimes a conflict takes time ... with a plan to revisit it at a later point.”可知，有时冲突需要时间来解决。与其急着做出决定，不如考虑停止讨论，制订计划在以后重新讨论。由此可知，下文强调不要急着做出决定，要仔细考虑，B项(不要强迫达成协议。)引出下文，符合语境。故选B。 40．答案：E 解析：根据上文“Use ‘I’ messages ... the situation rather than blaming others.”可知，要使用“我”开头的信息。当你表达担忧时，试着用“我……”而不是“你”，清楚地表达你对这种情况的感受，而不是责怪别人。E项(以“我”开头的信息提高了听众考虑你观点的机会。)承接上文。故选E。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As physician Michael Shannon drove, a semitruck had suddenly pulled onto the road in front of him. The physician had no time to __41__. “I can remember the sound of breaking glass, and then everything stopped，” he recalls. After that, he knew he had to get out fast. But he was __42__． Help arrived almost instantly. Paramedic (急救护理人员) Chris Trokey could immediately see how urgent it was. The whole front end of the car was __43__ under the body of the semi. After 20 minutes' tense __44__， Trokey sat with him in the back of an ambulance. __45__， the paramedic began to __46__ the crash victim's name: Michael Shannon. He wondered whether this could be the same man who had __47__ his own life 30 years ago, when he was a preemie (早产儿) and arrived at the very same __48__ they were headed to with a life­threatening high temperature; the doctor who slept by Trokey's side in the hospital until he was __49__ enough to go home. At this moment, the feeling of __50__ grew stronger. Shannon recognized Chris's name at once, too. Although he has __51__ more children than he can remember, it's the ones who need him most who __52__ in his mind. Both men are amazed at the __53__. They say this feeling—of having someone enter your life at a __54__ time and watch over you until you are well, of giving a gift __55__ expectations and then getting it back when you need it most—has given them faith in a higher power. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了急救护理人员Chris Trokey (克里斯·特罗基)救治了三十年前救治过他的医生Michael Shannon (迈克尔·香农)的故事。 41．A.prepare B．rest C．react D．wonder 答案：C 解析：根据上文“a semitruck had suddenly pulled onto the road in front of him”可知，医生没有时间做出反应。故选C。 42．A.pinned B．stopped C．interrupted D．lost 答案：A 解析：pin 使不能动弹；stop 停止；interrupt 打扰；lose 丢失。根据下文“The whole front end of the car was __43__ under the body of the semi.”可知，他不能动弹。故选A。 43．A.fixed B．folded C．tied D．spread 答案：B 解析：fix 修理；fold 折叠；tie 捆；spread 传播。根据上文“a semitruck had suddenly pulled onto the road in front of him”可知，汽车的整个前端都折叠在半挂车的车身下面。故选B。 44．A.separation B．observation C．transport D．rescue 答案：D 解析：separation 分离；observation 观察；transport 运输；rescue 营救。根据上文“Help arrived almost instantly.”可知，此处指经过20分钟的紧张救援。故选D。 45．A.Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Meanwhile 答案：D 解析：句意：与此同时，这个急救护理人员开始思考车祸受害者的名字：Michael Shannon。故选D。 46．A.reflect on B．look for C．track down D．turn up 答案：A 解析：reflect on 反思；思考；look for 寻找；track down 追踪到；turn up 出现。根据下文“He wondered”可知，与此同时，Trokey开始思考车祸受害者的名字。故选A。 47．A.cherished B．risked C．valued D．saved 答案：D 解析：cherish 珍视；risk 冒险；value 重视；save 挽救。根据下文“his own life 30 years ago”以及“doctor”可知，他想知道，这个人是否就是30年前救了自己生命的那个人。故选D。 48．A.home B．hospital C．office D．clinic 答案：B 解析：home 家；hospital 医院；office 办公室；clinic 诊所。根据常识可知，高烧已经危及生命，应是去医院就医。故选B。 49．A.well B．relieved C．relaxed D．fortunate 答案：A 解析：well 健康的；relieved 释然的；relaxed 放松的；fortunate 幸运的。此处指这位医生一直陪伴在Trokey身边，直到他恢复健康回家。故选A。 50．A.belonging B．recognition C．loss D．responsibility 答案：B 解析：belonging 归属；recognition 认出；loss 失去；responsibility 责任。根据下文“Shannon recognized Chris's name at once”可知，认出是救他命的医生的感觉越来越强烈。故选B。 51．A.transformed B．owned C．educated D．treated 答案：D 解析：transform 变形；own 拥有；educate 教育；treat 治疗。根据上文“As physician Michael Shannon”可知，他治疗的孩子比他记忆中的要多。故选D。 52．A.fail B．stick C．leave D．appear 答案：B 解析：此处指那些最需要他的孩子，医生才会念念不忘。stick in one's mind “铭记在心”。故选B。 53．A.relationship B．friendship C．connection D．satisfaction 答案：C 解析：relationship 关系；friendship 友谊；connection 联系；satisfaction 满意。根据上文的叙述以及下文“this feeling”可知，两人都对这种联系感到惊讶。故选C。 54．A.dangerous B．bright C．sensible D．critical 答案：D 解析：dangerous 危险的；bright 明亮的；sensible 明智的；critical 关键的。根据上文Chris Trokey受到了Michael Shannon的帮助以及Chris Trokey对事故中Michael Shannon的护理可知，此处是指有人在你生命的关键时刻进入你的生活。故选D。 55．A.beyond B．with C．without D．in 答案：C 解析：根据上文“the doctor who slept by Trokey's side in the hospital until he was __49__ enough to go home”可知，此处指给你一个礼物而不期望任何回报。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The custom of lighting up flower lamps during the Lantern Festival has a history of over 2，000 years in China. Various kinds of flower lamps with diverse styles are popular in different parts across the country. According to some Chinese folk customs, __56__ the fifteenth day of the first lunar month, __57__ (witness) by a full moon hanging high above the sky, people will light up various lanterns at night to celebrate. It is the time for the whole family __58__ (enjoy) the bright moon, fire firecrackers, guess lantern riddles, eat the rice glue balls and celebrate the holiday __59__ (joyful). As a form of art, the Chinese flower lamp combines __60__ variety of skills, procedures, decoration methods and raw materials. Typical flower lamps include the dragon lamp, the palace lamp and the dragon－phoenix lamp, etc. Today, __61__ (economy) development and social progress provide the __62__ (motivate) for upgrading designs and creative styles of lamps. Whether paper lamps, electric lamps __63__ LED lamps, flower lamps have seen the changes of time. __64__ has never changed, however, is craftsmanship. A flower lamp is more than a handicraft; It's also an inheritance. Watching flower lamps has become a culture, which __65__ (pass) down from generation to generation. 56．______　57.______　58.______　59.______ 60．______　61.______　62.______　63.______ 64．______　65.______ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了花灯文化的由来与发展。 56．答案：on 解析：考查介词。在具体的某一天，应用介词on。故填on。 57．答案：witnessed 解析：考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作状语，witness与主语people是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填witnessed。 58．答案：to enjoy 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：这是全家赏月、放鞭炮、猜灯谜、吃元宵、欢度佳节的时刻。It is the time (for sb) to do ... 是固定句型，意为“是(某人)做……的时候”。故填to enjoy。 59．答案：joyfully 解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词celebrate，应用副词joyfully，作状语，意为“高兴地，喜悦地”。故填joyfully。 60．答案：a 解析：考查冠词。a variety of是固定短语，意为“各种各样的”。故填a。 61．答案：economic 解析：考查词性转换。设空处作定语，修饰名词development，应用形容词economic，意为“经济的”。故填economic。 62．答案：motivation 解析：考查词性转换。句意：今天，经济的发展和社会的进步为灯具的设计和创意风格的升级提供了动力。根据句意和设空前的the可知，设空处作宾语，应用名词motivation，意为“动力”。故填motivation。 63．答案：or 解析：考查连词。句意：无论是纸灯、电灯还是LED灯，花灯都见证了时代的变迁。whether ... or ... 是固定搭配，意为“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 64．答案：What 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。设空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，表示“(从未改变的)事”，应用连接代词what引导；位于句首首字母应大写。故填What。 65．答案：has been passed 解析：考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：看花灯已经成为一种文化，代代相传。根据上文Watching flower lamps has become a culture可知，设空处应用现在完成时，主语which指代a culture，表示单数意义，且与pass为被动关系，应用被动语态。故填has been passed。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 假定你是李华，是某国际学校的一名中学生。在“世界读书日 (World Book Day)”即将到来之际，请你用英语写一封倡议书，呼吁全校同学多阅读，养成阅读的好习惯。内容包括： 1．倡议目的； 2．提出呼吁。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear boys and girls， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear boys and girls， World Book Day, which is celebrated on April 23 every year, is just around the corner. It aims to help people form the habit of reading. Since we can benefit from reading in many ways, I am writing to call on all of you to make reading an essential part of your life. As we all know, reading is to the mind what exercise is to the body. Therefore, let's read as much as possible. The more we read, the more intelligent we will become. I firmly believe that only by reading can we live a colorful and meaningful life. Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 A 92­year­old hunter getting lost in the woods Bill McDonnell was going hunting. Deer season had begun, but it was colder than usual. Up until his late 80s, Bill hadn't minded hunting in sub­zero temperatures, but he had slowed in the past few years. The snow­dusted mountains of the Shenandoah Valley were no place for a 92­year­old. He knew it. But he had made up his mind to get outside. His wife, Joanna McDonnell, knew what he was up to. But this particular day, Joanna didn't even try to talk sense into her husband. The next morning, Bill woke up at four, grabbed his gun, and drove his Jeep toward Shenandoah Mountain, a place where he hadn't hunted for a long time. At the end of the old Laurel Run logging road, he hit the trail on foot. It was about 7：30 am when the sun peeked (微微露出) through the trees. Bill had strict instructions from Joanna to be out of the woods by 2 pm and home by 3 pm—plenty of time before sunset, in case he missed the deadline, which he often did. Not long into the hike, he came upon a path he didn't remember. Maybe this was a secret route. He took it. Then, around 11 am, he emerged (出现) into a clearing along a valley. It seemed that his path up the mountain had meandered (蜿蜒) quite a bit. When thoughts of short­cuts came to mind, Bill couldn't help himself. “I'll just be extra careful，” he reasoned, and began cutting his own path. Before long, the canyon (峡谷) narrowed to a dead end. The next thing he knew was that he was lost. He pulled out his phone, only to find it had died. He dug into his pants for the GPS device he always brought in case of emergency and pushed the “on” button. Nothing. He had forgotten to charge it. He hadn't brought a flashlight either. During this period, he could hear the sound of a helicopter flying over his head. He yelled and waved, but in vain. He couldn't make himself heard. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 It was about 9：45 pm and the sound of the helicopter gradually disappeared in the distance.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The next morning, Bill had woken before dawn.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一位92岁的老人去山里探险打猎，却迷路了。手机没电、GPS设备忘记充电，而且没有带手电筒，这位老人没能成功向搜救的直升机呼救。搜救人员会开始新计划吗？醒来后的Bill (比尔)会做些什么让自己获救呢？ [精彩范文] It was about 9：45 pm and the sound of the helicopter gradually disappeared in the distance. Bill guessed they wouldn't be back until morning. He tried to go to bed but couldn't quiet his head. He lost sleep because he'd taken one too many short­cuts. And Joanna—his old lady was probably terrified. He wanted so badly to get up and walk through the darkness, but he knew he'd only end up in more trouble. At the same time, after the helicopter returned empty­handed, the rescue team called off the aerial search until the first light. But shortly after midnight, the county's office gave a call to them, offering to send out its search­and­rescue drone in the early morning. The next morning, Bill had woken before dawn. He went back to replaying his wrong turns and imagining his wife's despair. Just after 7 am the sky lightened and the thicket around him began to reappear. After about 15 minutes, Bill came to a spot where he could more clearly see the landscape around him. In the camera of the drone, a neon­orange dot was moving beneath the line of trees. The operator zoomed his camera in and saw that the orange dot was the hunter's cap. “I think we have him！” he shouted. The old man was finally saved by the police drone, and the family was grateful. Bill agreed to swear he wouldn't go out hunting or hiking alone again. 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $