2.安徽省合肥市包河区2023-2024学年考试真卷（外研版）-【真题圈】全国各地九年级上学期英语期中考试真卷

一真顾剂英语 )10.Many people like reading newspapers they 考试真题卷 九年城12N can learn what's new in the world. Once in a physics class,the teacher asked students,"Why A.so that do we have brakes(刹车)in our car?”Some students got up and 2.合肥包河区考试真卷（期中】 B.as long as C.even though D.as soon as (时间：100分钟满分：100分) replied,“To stop the car..",“To control the speed(速度)of the car.." (有改端) and "To avoid accidents." Ⅱ.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1分，满分20分） All the students began to give similar answers.Then the teacher ☒图 第一部分英语知识运用 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 decided to 21 the question himself."All of your answers are I,单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 出一个最佳选项。 correct,22 I look at it this way-the brakes in our car help us A to make it run faster." 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填人 Gardens are beautiful places.Some gardens in Tokyo,Japan, Listening to this,there was a deep silence in the class.No one 空白处的最佳选项。 are very 11.The flowers can move slowly in the air,and the 23 this way.The teacher smiled,"If our car has no brakes, )1.-Will you take part in the writing competition next moss can produce light at night!They're part of a new show then we will not be 24 enough to drive.It is the brakes in our week? at an art museum. car that make it safe to drive 25 and reach the place we want to I'm not sure. The 12 is called teamLab Planets and it has the show to g0t0.” A.Certainly B.No problem find a new relationship between humans and nature through art.In The teacher continued,"Actually,there are many 26 C.No wonder D.It depends this museum,people can go into the flower garden without their in our life,which stop us or slow our speed.We usually consider )2.-What do you think of the movie The Volunteers:To the I3.So they can feel the ground directly(直接地).More than difficult problems in life as brakes that slow us down when we wan War? 13,000 flowers move in the air in the garden!When people walk to make 27 But what if we see them like something that helps 一I think it is so that I want to watch it again in,the flowers 14.After they pass by,the flowers go back down. us to take risks while 28 ourselves from danger?We need to A.amazing B.natural C.serious D.boring A moss garden is another important part that visitors can't understand that brakes in our life are not 29 to push us back. )3.-Jack failed the English exam. I5 in the museum.There are artworks called ovoids(蛋状物) So be 30 for brakes in life because they help us move forward Yes.He doesn't like reading and that is probably one in this moss garden.The ovoids use the 16 around them during faster than before." of the main the day.Then,at night,they make their own light.They can produce Everyone in the class smiled. A.results B.reasons C.choices D.rules light in more than 60 changing colours.Visitors are so 17 )21.A.ask B.answer D.discuss )4.There was to eat at home,so I went to the because they don't see it before.When an ovoid falls down,it can )22.A.s0 B.because C.but D.unless supermarket to get some. rise right back up by itself.It also makes a sound.Nearby ovoids )23.A.remained B.grew C.acted D.thought A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 18 and make the same sound.The colours change with the 19 )24.A.brave B.friendly C.lazy D.nervous )5.-I called you this morning,but you didn't answer. In some places of the museum,visitors walk through water. )25.A.safely B.fast -Oh,sorry.I my breakfast at that time. And one room uses lights and mirrors (to make it feel like C.hardly D.unhappily A.had B.am having C.was having D.have had the space goes on forever. )26.A.answers B.places C.brakes D.cars )6.-When do you in the morning? It is a place to experience 20 Would you like to visit this )27.A.money B.progress C.sense D.life -At 6:30.And I eat breakfast at 7:00. museum? )28.A.protecting B.trusting C.refusing D.moving A.look up B.hurry up C.wake up D.give up )11.A.special B.common C.simple D.ancient )29.A.carried B.sent C.sold D.meant )7.David is interested in collecting many things )12.A.flower B.park C.show D.museum )30.A.sad B.patient C.thankful D.sorry stamps and coins. )13.A.glasses B.gloves C.shoes D.scarves 题0 A.from B.including C.with D.between )14.A.fall away B.rise up 第二部分阅读理解 C.run away D.take up )8.He didn't want his father to worry about him )15.A.miss C.control D.describe Ⅲ.补全对话（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 图卓 B.manage when his mother was so sick. ( )16.A.water B.air C.light D.energy 根据对话内容，从方框内的选项中选出能填入空白处的最 A.really B.nearly )17.A.relaxed B.surprised C.worried D.bored 佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 C.hardly D.especially )18.A.leave B.arrive C.stop D.follow A:Hi,Julie.31. )9.After dancing for 20 minutes,I against the )19.A.shapes B.sounds C.smells D.heights B:I went to my grandparents'house in the countryside.How was wall to relax and then went to get some water to drink. )20.A.art B.history your holiday,Anne? A.turned B.played C.rested D.moved C.weather D.chemistry A:32. I didn't leave Hefei,but I visited Luogang Park. B:Sounds interesting!I heard that it is the largest central city park )38.Why should the car be as light as possible? cleaning rooms and doing housework.On the one hand,parents go in the world.33. A.To travel as far as possible. angry because of the dirty rooms,or because their children refuse A:Yes,it is. B.To rest on the balloon. to help with the housework.On the other hand,children become B:Maybe I will go with my brother this weekend.34. C.To move easily. impatient when their parents keep giving orders. A:You can take the Underground Line I to get there from your D.To make it easily. The research shows that different parents have different home. ways to solve these problems.However,some of them are more B:Thanks for your suggestion! Yu Tong,a Chinese tourist,went on a trip to Antarctica successful than others.For example,some parents shout at their A:35. several years ago.That was a gift she gave herself to celebrate her children for dirty rooms,but later clean the room for them.They have fewer chances to change their children's bad habits.But those A.My pleasure. 30th birthday.She flew to Ushuaia and then she went to Antarctica B.It was fantastic! by ship.She spent over 80,000 yuan on the 18-day trip. who let children experience the failures of their actions can do better.For example,children don't find their favourite drink in the C.How can I get there? "I've travelled to over 50 countries,but when I first arrived in fridge,because they don't help their parents with the shopping. D.Is it an interesting place to visit? Antarctica.I was surprised.It was so beautiful with huge glaciers() Then they have to think about their actions carefully. E.I went fishing with my parents and cousin. and blue water,"she said."And I saw something new every day." Psychologists(心理学家)say that communication can help F.Yes,I also went to my grandparents'house. A team of explorers(探险者)with rich experience led those solve parent-child problems.Parents should talk to their children, tourists,like Yu Tong.They visited different places in the white G.Where did you go this National Day holiday? but at the same time they should listen to their children.When both world.They also visited the Great Wall Station,the first Chinese parents and children listen to and understand each other through research station in Antarctica. communication,problems between them can be solved. V,阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） To protect the environment,they disinfected their shoes before )43.What is the most common problem between parents and 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选 they went out.They used something to kill germs(and made children? 出一个最佳选项。 their shoes clean.They stayed away from wild animals.Once,as A.Changing living habits of each other. a strong wind blew away a tourist's mask(口罩)，an explorer ran B.Living with each other in the same house. Balloon Powered(给提供动力)Car quickly to get it back.He told the tourists that such a small mask C.Cleaning rooms and doing housework. might kill an animal.Yu Tong remembered all those things.She D.Having different opinions on learning. Build your own balloon powered car that will travel as far as Project also realised it's important to protect the environment from this trip )44.According to Paragraph 3.who has better ways to solve possible. and tried to take action when she came back. problems? Age Middle school students in Grades 8-9. )39.How did Yu Tong go to Antarctica? A.Parents who shout at their children A balloon,a plastic bottle(塑料瓶)or a piece of cardboard, A.By air and train. B.By train and ship. B.Parents who clean rooms for their children. Materials 4 bottle caps or CDs,2 wooden sticks,a tape and a pair of C.By air and ship. D.By bus and ship. C.Parents who let children experience failures scissors.try to work out the steps in a group )40.What does the underlined word"disinfected"mean? D.Parents who don't help with the shopping. A.给…消毒 B.使…感染 )45.According to the psychologists,what can help solve the The car should be as light as possible so that it can move easily. Notes The balloon should rest on the car when blown up. C.使…上瘾 D.使…放弃 parent-child problems? )41.Why did the explorer run quickly to get the mask back? A.Love. B.Sharing. Please be careful when using scissors. A.To save energy. C.Kindness. B.To protect animals. D.Communication. What to In this project,we are going to learn about Newton's Third C.To protect the tourist. D.To clean the mask )46.Who might be the readers? learn Law(牛领第三定律)and how to make cars or rockets. )42.What would happen when Yu Tong came back? A.Parents and children. B.Engineers and workers. )36.Who may be more interested in the project? A.She would lead other tourists to Antarctica. C.Doctors and patients. D.Players and musicians. B.She would do something to protect the environment. D A.Peter,Grade 6,in a music club. Florence Nightingale was a nurse who saved many lives in the B.Lisa,Grade 8,a book lover. C.She would write stories about going to Antarctica. D.She would give herself a gift for her 30th birthday. 19th century.Her family had two big houses with beautiful gardens C.Andrew,Grade 9,crazy about science. in Britain. D.Johnson,in college,a car lover. Parents feel that it is difficult to live with children.At the same Florence wasn't as common as other young women at that )37.What material is NOT included in the passage? time,children think that it is not easy to live with their parents. time.Rich women like her weren't expected to work.They needed A.A balloon. B.A plastic bottle. According to the research from St.George University,the to marry and take care of the home.But Florence wanted to be a C.Scissors. D.A candle. most common problem between parents and children is about nurse and help people.Her family didn't allow her to do the job 一2 because hospitals were dirty places.In 1851,Florence went to some buildings even avoid all floors numbered with 4,such as 第三部分写 Germany and learned all about nursing ()It was hard,but she 4.14,24,34 and all 40 to 49 floors. V.单词拼写（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分） 公 loved it. )50.What does“it”refer to in Paragraph2? 根据首字母及汉语提示，用单词的适当形式填空，使句意通顺。 In 1854,lots of British soldiers went to fight in the Crimean A.The number 8. B.Being rich. (任务)for War.Hospitals were filled with wounded soldiers,but there were no C.Phone number. D.Spending money. 56.Helping people live better is an importantt nurses and many soldiers died.Florence and a team went to help. )51.Why does a man always give a woman 99 or 999 roses? the government 57.The two brothers d (挖掘)into the sand with their hands ☒图 Florence worked 20 hours a day to save the soldiers.At night, A.Because 9 connects to love. Florence walked around the hospital.She talked to the wounded B.Because 9 is a big number. just now. soldiers and helped them to write letters to their families.She carried a C.Because 9 means"long-lasting". 58.The school became e (空的)when all children went lamp(灯)and the soldiers called her“The Lady with the Lamp”. D.Because 9 dragons are on emperors'clothes. back home on the National Day. When Florence went back to England after finishing her work )52.What is the passage mainly about? 59.I learned to g (种植)tomatoes and cook some traditional in the war,people called her a hero because of her amazing work in A.Numbers and emperors in China dishes at school. the war. B.Lucky and unlucky numbers in China 60.Our school wants to invite a famous scientist to make a ( )47.How was Florence Nightingale's family? C.History and buildings in China. (演讲)in the Science Week A.Poor. B.Rich. D.Meaning of numbers in different cultures C.Happy D.Small. 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数 1.书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） )48.What can we know about Florence Nightingale from the 要求)。 假如你是李华，你校英文报正开展以“Living Skill passage? F Learning-一a Way to Love Life”为主题的征稿活动。请你根 A.Florence wanted to be a doctor at first. There was a monkey on an island.His name was Jumbo. 据以下提示，写一篇英文短文向校报投稿，分享自己学习一 B.Florence went to London to learn nursing. Jumbo followed a rule:treat others as he wanted to be treated.But 项生活技能的经历和感受。 C.Florence's family wanted her to be a nurse. he followed the rule by mistake. D.She was called "The Lady with the Lamp' One day a big flood (came.As the water rose,Jumbo what )49.According to the passage,what kind of person is Florence climbed up a tree.Then he looked down and saw a fish struggling my ere Nightingale? (挣)in the water..He thought,“The fish isn't safe in the water..”So experience of learning A.Hard-working. B.Outgoing. he went down and took him in the tree.That certainly didn't work. a living C.Polite. D.Honest. The fish died. skill the process(过程)】 the purpose why how E Kita was a smart monkey on this island.She also followed the and feelings In Chinese culture,some numbers are believed to be lucky or rule.When the flood came,she took a fish from the water.But she 要求：(1)词数80-100： unlucky according to the Chinese word that the number sounds the imagined herself in his situation(t情况).She asked,“Would I want (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； same to. to be taken from the water if I were in the same situation as the (3)文中不得出现真实的校名和人名； For example,the word for the number 8 sounds similar to the ish?”She answered,“No！This would kill me!”So she threw the (4)文章开头已给出，不计人总词数。 word for "being rich".So,people consider it a very lucky number. fish into the water.The fish was saved and swam away. Living skills are very important in our daily life.The Some people will even spend a lot of money to have a better phone Jumbo didn't consider how different fish and monkeys are. process of learning them is also meaningful to us. number with more8 s in it.The opening ceremony(开幕式)of the Being taken from the water saves a monkey but kills a fish.Kita Beijing Olympics began at 8:00 p.m.on August 8th.2008. followed the rule better because she can put herself into others The number 9 is also a lucky number because it connects to places. 图 the emperors of China.There were nine dragons on their clothes. 53.Where did Jumbo put the fish?(不超过5个词) The number 9 also means "long-lasting".That's why a man always gives a woman 99 or 999 roses. 54.How did Kita save the fish?(不超过10个词) So what's a"bad luck"number in China?It might be 4.Many Chinese people see 4 as a "bad luck"number because it sounds 55.What should we do if we want to follow the rule better? similar to the word "death".Because of this,many buildings avoid 过10个词) the fourth floor,and simply call it the 5th floor.In Hong Kong, 参考答案 37.D细节理解题。由“A balloon,a plastic bottle or a piece of 园的大房子，所以她的家里很富裕，故选B。 cardboard,4 bottle caps or CDs,2 wooden sticks,a tape and a 4级.D细节理解题。由"She carried a lamp and the soldiers called 2.合肥包河区考试真卷（期中）】 18D由and make the same sound可知，附近的蛋状物紧随其后， pair of scsso”可知，制作汽车的材料里没有提到蜡烛，故选D bcr‘The Lady with the Lamp',"可知，南丁格尔被称作“提灯女 1.D由下句“I'm not sure,”可知，“我”对去不去参加比赛还不确 也发出相问的声音，故选D。 38.C细节理解题。由“The car should be as1 ight as possible so 神”，故选D。 定，故选D 19.B由make the same sound可知，额色随着声音的变化而变化， that it can move easily.”可知，小汽车尽可能制作得轻一些，是 49.A推理判断题。由“Florence worked20 hours a day to save 2A由I want to watich it again可知，它太令人惊奇了，故选A。 故选B。 为了容易移动，故选C。 the soldiers.At night,Florence walked around the hospital.She 3.B由He doesn't like reading可知，不喜欢阅读可能是Jack考 20.A由前文an art museum可知，艺术博物馆是一个体验艺术的 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了游客Y如Tg第一次去南极洲，一队 talked to the wounded soldiers and helped them to write letters to 试不及格的主要原因之一，故选B 地方，故选A 经验丰言的探险者为他们领路，她受到探险者们环保行为的感染， their families."可知，南丁格尔每天工作20个小时来拯教士兵， 4.A由so I went to the supermarket to get some可知，家里没有东 【短文大意】本文讲述了一位物理老缛在课堂上提出一个关于汽 意识到环保的重要性，之后就开始从自已做起。 晚上，烛与受伤的士兵交谈，并帮助他们给家人写信，所以南 西可以吃了，故选A 车刹车的问题，引发了学生和老师之间关于刹车作用的讨论。老 39.C细节理解题。由“She flew to Ushuaia and then she went to 丁格尔是一个勒奋的人，故选A。 5.C由a盖hat time可知，此处用过去进行时，其结构是”was/were+ 师的解释是，利车给了人们敢于加速的信心，因为人们知道能够安 Antarctica by ship."可知，Y恤Toag坐飞机和船去的南极洲，故 【知文大意本文主要介绍了中国文化中代表吉样与不吉祥的数字 doing”,故选C。 全地停下来。文章告诉我们：适当的限制和指导对于个人成长和 选C。 S0.A代词指代题。由“For example,.he word for the number8 6.C look up查阅：hurry up赶快；wake up醒米：veup放东。由 成功是必要的。 40.A词义猜测您。由“They used something to kill germs and mad ounds s对milar to the word for"being rich',”可知，t指的是数字 答语“At6:30.And I eat breakfast at7:00.”可知.问句询问解来 21.B I look at it this way-the brakes in our car help us to make eir shoes clean.”可知，他们用某种东西来杀蘭，使他们的硅子 8,故选A。 的时间，故选C。 it run faster可知，老师决定自己回答这个问题.故选B。 干净，也就是给鞋子消毒，故选A。 51.C细节理解题。由"The number9 also means'ong--lasting' 7.Bfom自，从：including包括…在内：wih和…一起： 22,C由句意“你们所有的答案都是正确的.但我是这样认为的， 41.B细节理解题。由"Once,as a strong wind blew away a touris时's That's why a man always gives a woman99or999 roses.."可知， between在两者之问。由句意"“David对收集许多东西感兴趣 我们车里的刹车可以让汽车胞得更快”可知，前后分句为转折 mask,an explorer ran quickly to get it back.He told the tourists 因为9有“长久”的意味，所以男士总是送女士99或999朵攻 包括邮票和硬币”可知，including符合句意，故选B。 关系，故选C。 that such a small mask might kil训an animal,”可知，探险家急忙 瑰，故选C。 8.D really真的：nearly几平：hardly几平不；especially尤其。由 23.D由there was a deep silence in the class可知，教室里陷人 去取回口罩是因为口罩可能会杀死动物，所以探险家是为了 52.B主旨大意题。通读文章，尤其是第一段“n Chinese culture, 句意“他不想他父亲为他担心，尤其在他母亲生病的时候”可 片沉默，因为没有人那样想过，故选D。 保护动物，故选B。 some numbers are believed to be lucky or unlucky according to 知，especially符合句意，故选D。 24.A由It is the brakes in our car that make it safe to drive可知， 42.B推理判断思。由“She also realised it's important to protee the Chinese word that the number sounds the same to."可知，本 9.C against the wall to relax and then went to get some water to 如果车里没有刹车，开车会不安全，所以“我们”就不敢开车， the environment from this trip and tried to take action when she 文主要介绍了中国文化中代表吉样与不吉样的数字，故选B。 dk可知，跳了20分钟舞后，“我"靠着嘴休息放松一下，然后 故选A。 came back.”可知，Yu Tong婴采取一些行动保护环境，所以在 【短文大意】本文讲述了在对待他人时应设身处地为他人着想。 去拿点儿水喝，故选C。 25B由the brakes in our car help us to make it run faster可知，利 她回来之后，她有可能做一些保护环境的事情，故选B。 10.As0that为了，以便：as long as只要：even though即使：as soon 53.In the tree.As the water rose,Jumbo climbed up a tree.Then 车使快速开车变得安全，故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要探讨了父母与子女在家庭生活中的矛盾，尤 as尽扶。they can learn what's new in the world是Many peopl心 he looked down and saw a fish struggling in the water.He 26.C We usually consider difficult problems in life as brake 其是关于家务分配所产生的问题。 thought,'The fish isn't safe in the water.'So he went down and like reading newspapers的日的，故远A that slow us down可知，在生活中有很多“刹车”，故选C。 43.C细节理解题。由“According to the research from St..George 【短文大意】本文介绍了位于日本东京的一个艺术傅物馆中的 took him in the tree"可知，Jumbo把鱼放在了树上 27.B由slow us down可知，此处应与“慢下米"表意相反，mke University.the most common problem between parents and teamLab Planets展览，通过互动式的艺术装置（如能在空中移动的 54.By throwing the fish into the water."So she threw the fish progress“取得进步”，为周定搭配，故选B chil灿ren is about cleaning rooms and doing housework."可知，打 花朵和夜问发光的苔藓)为参观者提供了一种全新的体验自然和 into the water.The fish was saved and swam away..”可知，Kita 28,A由句意“但是如果我们将生活中的困难视为帮助我们在 扫房间和做家务是父母与子女之间最主要的矛盾，故选C。 艺术的方式。 把鱼扔进水里，鱼得救了。 冒险时保护自己免受危险的东西会怎样呢？”可知，protectsb. 4.C细节理解题。由“But those who let children experience the 11.AThe flowers can move slowly in the air,and the moss can 55.We should put ourselves into others'places."Kita followed o@s血“保护某人免受某物的伤害”，为固定搭配，故选A failures of their actions can do better.For example,children don't produce light at night!”可知，日本东京的一些花园非常特别， the rle better because she can put herself intoothers'places."可知， 29.D由句意“我们需要明白，我们生活中的刹车并不意味着把 find their favourite drink in the fridge,because they don't help 故选A。 如果我想更好地遵守这条规则我们应该设身处地为他人者思 我们往后推”可知，be meant to do sth.“意味着做某事"符合句 their parents with the shopping.Then they have to think abou l2.D由In this museum可知，teamLab Plancts应是一个博物馆， 56.task 57.dug 58.empty 59.grow 60.speech 意，故选D。 their actions carefully."可知，i让孩子经历失败的事的父母有解 故选D 决向题更好的办法，故选C。 One possible version: 13.C由“So they can feel the ground directly.."可知，人们进人花 30.,C由because they help us move forward faster than before可知， “我们”应该感撒生活中的刹车，be thankful for st油.“感澈某物 45.D细节理解题。由"Psychologists say that communication can Living skills are very important in our daily life.The process of 园，可以不穿鞋，故选C 符合句意，故选C。 help solve parent-child problems..”可知，沟通可以帮助解决亲 eaming them is also meaningful to us.I learned how to cook meals l4.B由“After they pass by,the flowers go back down.."可知，当 【对话大意】体文主要讲述了两个人关于假圳的谈话 子问题，故选D。 last summer.I thought it was easy as my mother did it quickly and 人们走进来的时候，花儿就会升起，故选B 15.A miss错过：manage管理control控制：describe描述。由“Thc 31-35 GBDCA 46.A推理判断题。由"Parents feel that it is dif伍cult to1 ive with erfectly.Then I decided to have a try so I could do something nice ovoids use the around them during the day.Then.at 【短文大意】体文主要介绍了学生制作气球动力汽车需要的材料 children.At the same time,children think that it is not easy to live for my parents.I bought the food in the market and then I washed and ight,they make their own light."可知，苔藓花员是博物馆里游 注意事项、从中学到的科学理论等内容。 with their parents.”可推知，家长和孩子可能是这篇文章的读 cut it to get ready.Then my mother taught me how to do it I tried 客不能情过的另一个重要部分，故选A。 36.C推理判断惠。由"Middle school students in Grades&一9，" 者，故选A。 several times in the kitchen and finally made it.I felt proud of myself. l6.C由“Then,at night,they make their own light."可知，蛋状物 "In this project,we are going to leam about Newton's Third 【短文大意】体文讲述了“提灯女神”弗洛伦斯·南丁格尔不顺家 After that,I found cooking was not an easy thing.More importantly, 在白天利用周围的光线，故选C。 Law and how to make cars or rockets.."可知，此项活动是针对八 庭反对，学习护理并在克里米亚战争中教助伤兵的事迹。 realised that my parents do so much for me 17.B由because they don'1 see it before可知，游客们因为之前设 九年级的学生，目的是学习牛顿第三定排，与科学有关，所以 47,B推理判断题。由“Her family had two big houses with beau由f We should learn more living skills to make our life better and 有见过这个场景会感到事常惊讶，故选B, 在九年级、对科学着迷的Andrew可能会更感兴趣，故选C。 gardens in Britain.”可知，南丁格尔家在英同有两幢带漂亮花 look after both ourselves and others