专题04 阅读理解（期中专项训练）三年级英语上学期（北京版·新教材）

专项04 阅读理解 01 解题小技巧 02【题型一】 阅读选择 03【题型二】 阅读判断 04【题型三】 任务型阅读 解题小技巧 小学英语 “阅读理解” 题型（含阅读选择、判断正误、任务型阅读）核心考查信息定位、细节理解及逻辑推理，掌握以下技巧可快速破题： 第一步：先读题干，明确目标 · 读题时标记关键信息（如人物、时间、地点、事件），避免盲目读文。 · 区分题型需求：选择题需明确选项关键词；判断题需锁定与句子对应的原文语句；任务型阅读需确定填空内容的词性（如数字、名词、动词）。 第二步：带着问题，定位原文 · 若题干有明确线索，直接在文中找对应段落，圈出与题干相关的语句，避免凭记忆答题。 · 若题干无明显线索，按 “题干→原文→选项” 顺序排查，重点关注原文中的数字、动词、形容词，这些往往是解题关键。 第三步：对比分析，验证答案 · 阅读判断：若原文语句与题干完全一致或意思相同，选 “T”；若存在矛盾（如地点、数字、动作相反），选 “F”。任务型阅读：根据原文内容填空，注意单词形式（如名词单复数、动词时态），确保与原文表述一致。 【题型一】阅读选择 （一） 阅读短文，根据短文内容选择正确的选项，将其标号写在括号内。 My Friend Kate Hello, everyone. My name is Guoguo. This is my cat, Kate. She is my best friend. I say “Good morning!” and “Good night!” to her every day. She plays with me. I like stickers (贴纸). I have many stickers. Today I take out (拿出) my stickers. Some of my new ones aren’t there. Where are they? I am sad. I see my cat, Kate. She is under (在……下面) my bed. My stickers are in her mouth (嘴)! Haha! She likes stickers, too! 1．Kate is a ______. (     ) A． B． C． 2．Kate is Guoguo’s ______. (     ) A．best friend B．classmate (同学) C．new friend 3．Guoguo ______ Kate every day. (     ) A．greets B．thanks C．helps 4．Some of Guoguo’s ______ stickers aren’t there. (     ) A．nice B．new C．good 5．Guoguo ______ her cat Kate. (     ) A．thanks B．doesn’t like C．likes （二） 阅读Xinxin的日记，选择正确的选项。 2024/8/5 Today is Tiantian’s birthday. Tiantian is eleven years old. We have a birthday party today. Tiantian likes pandas. I make a panda cake (蛋糕) for Tiantian. The party begins (开始) at three o’clock. There are ten people(人) at the party. We play many fun games there. I also make a new friend there. She is Lili. She is a girl. She is nine years old. We have fun at the party. 1．How old is Tiantian? (    ) A．He is nine. B．He is ten. C．He is eleven. 2．Tiantian’s birthday party begins at ______. (    ) A． B． C． 3．How many people are there? (    ) A．Nine. B．Ten. C．Twelve. 4．Put the pictures in order. (给下列图片排序。) (    ) ①    ②    ③ A．①②③ B．②③① C．③②① （三） 阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Hello! My name is Lucy. I have a pet. It’s a dog. I call it Lily. It is black and white. It has two big eyes and two big ears. I take care of it every day. I can play with Lily. I like my pet. Do you have a pet? 1．Lucy’s pet is a ______. (    ) A．dog B．cat 2．What’s the name of Lucy’s pet? (    ) A．Kiki. B．Lily. 3．Is her pet all black? (    ) A．Yes, it is. B．No, it isn’t. 4．Lucy’s pet has two ______ eyes. (    ) A．big B．small 5．Lily can ______ Lucy. (    ) A．play with B．Help （四） 阅读信件，根据信件内容选择正确的选项，将其标号写在括号内。 Dear Uncle Fred, I am having fun at Colour Zoo now. There are many animals. There is an elephant. Its name is Jumbo. It is eating under a tree now. My dad is drawing a picture of Jumbo. There are thirteen tigers in the zoo. They are sleeping on the rocks. I am drinking juice and Mum is running with my sister, Jenny on the grass. We will visit Water Zone to see some hippos. There are fifteen hippos. I can’t wait! Yours, Mark 1．Mark is at (a) ______ now. (     ) A．zoo B．farm C．school 2．The elephant’s name is ______. (     ) A．Fred B．Jumbo C．Mark 3．Dad is drawing a / an ______. (     ) A． B． C． 4．There are ______ tigers. (     ) A．13 B．18 C．30 5．There are ______ hippos in Water Zone. (     ) A．6 B．13 C．15 【题型二】阅读判断 （一） 阅读绘本，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 1．Amy and Tom are good friends. ( ) 2．Tom is at home. ( ) 3．Amy has (有) a new friend. ( ) 4． is the puppy. ( ) （二） 放学回家后，Mingming在和家人交谈。阅读文本，判断句子正(T)误(F)。 Mum, I have a fun day today. I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon. I have a fun art (美术) class this afternoon. Mr Lin is my art teacher. He is from Weifang. He can make nice kites (风筝). He helps me draw and make a kite. Look! Here is my kite. It’s a bird. 1．Mingming has (有) six classes today. ( ) 2．Mingming has a fun art class. ( ) 3．Mr Lin is from Weifang. ( ) 4．The text (文本) is about (关于) numbers. ( ) （三） 阅读小动物们的自我介绍，根据自我介绍内容判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。 1．The giraffe is very short. ( ) 2．There is a word“王” on the head of the tiger. ( ) 3．We can get milk from the cow. ( ) 4．The horse has four long legs. ( ) 5．The horse has two small eyes. ( ) 【题型三】任务型阅读 （一） 阅读短文，完成相应的任务。 Hello, my name is David. I’m from the USA．I’m nine years old. Tim is my best friend. He’s from Canada. We study (学习) in Red Star School. There are many trees and flowers in our school. Tim and I are in the same class. We often play games together. I have a new animal friend today. She is a pet rabbit. I call her Little White because she is all white. Little White has two long ears and a short tail. She is very cute and thin. I can take care of her. 1．判断下列句子与短文内容是(T)否(F)相符。 (1) David is from Canada. ( ) (2) Tim is in Red Star School. ( ) (3) There are many trees and animals in David’s school. ( ) (4) Little White is David’s pet. ( ) (5) The rabbit has two long ears and it’s thin. ( ) 2．仿照短文画线内容，简单地介绍一下你自己。 Hello, my name is. I’m from. I’myears old. is my best friend. 参考答案及解析 第 1 页 共 6 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 【题型一】 （一） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了果果的猫。 1．句意：凯特是一只_______。根据“This is my cat, Kate.”，可知凯特是一只猫，故选A。 2．句意：凯特是果果_______。A最好的朋友，B同学，C新朋友，根据“This is my cat, Kate. She is my best friend.”，可知凯特是果果最好的朋友，故选A。 3．句意：果果每天_______凯特。A问候，B谢谢，C帮助，根据“I say “Good morning!” and “Good night!” to her every day.”，可知果果每天问候凯特，故选A。 4．句意：果果的一些_______贴纸不在那里。A漂亮的，B新的，C好的，根据“Some of my new ones aren’t there.”，可知果果的一些新贴纸不在那里，故选B。 5．句意：果果______她的猫凯特。A谢谢，B不喜欢，C喜欢，根据全文可知果果喜欢她的猫凯特，故选C。 （二） 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文讲了生日活动。 1．句意：天天多大？A他九岁。B他十岁。C他十一岁。根据“Tiantian is eleven years old.”，可知天天十一岁，故选C。 2．句意：天天的生日聚会在______开始。根据“The party begins (开始) at three o’clock.”，可知生日聚会在三点开始，故选A。 3．句意：有多少个人？A九个。B十个。C十二个。根据“There are ten people(人) at the party.”，可知有十个人，故选B。 4．做熊猫蛋糕排在第一，玩游戏排第二，交新朋友排第三，故选C。 （三） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了露西的宠物狗。 1．句意：露西的宠物是___。A狗，B猫，根据“I have a pet. It’s a dog.”可知露西的宠物是狗，故选A。 2．句意：露西的宠物的名字是什么？AKiki。B莉莉。根据“I call it Lily.”可知露西的宠物的名字是莉莉，故选B。 3．句意：她的宠物都是黑色的吗？A是的，它是。B不，它不是。根据“It is black and white.”可知露西的宠物是黑白相间的，故选B。 4．句意：露西的宠物有两个大耳朵。A大的，B小的，根据“It has two big eyes and two big ears.”可知露西的宠物有两只大耳朵，故选A。 5．句意：莉莉会和露西一起玩。A和……一起玩，B帮助，根据“I can play with Lily.”可知莉莉会和露西一起玩，故选A。 （四） 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲了动物园里的动物和家人们正在做的事情。 1．句意：马克现在在一个______。A动物园，B农场，C学校，根据“I am having fun at Colour Zoo now.”，可知马克现在在一个动物园，故选A。 2．句意：大象的名字是_______。根据“There is an elephant. Its name is Jumbo.”，可知大象的名字是Jumbo，故选B。 3．句意：爸爸正在画一头_______。根据“There is an elephant. Its name is Jumbo. It is eating under a tree now. My dad is drawing a picture of Jumbo.”，可知爸爸正在画一头大象，故选B。 4．句意：有______只老虎。根据“There are thirteen tigers in the zoo.”，可知有13只老虎，故选A。 5．句意：水域有_______只河马。根据“There are fifteen hippos.”，可知水域有15只河马，故选C。 【题型二】 （一）1．T 2．F 3．F 4．T 【导语】b本文本文i关于朋友的绘本。 1．句意：艾米和汤姆是好朋友。根据“Mum, this is my friend, Tom.”，可知题干与绘本相符，故答案为T。 2．句意：汤姆在家。根据“Tom is not (不) at home.”，可知汤姆不在家，故答案为F。 3．句意：艾米有一个新朋友。根据“Amy, I have a new friend.”，可知汤姆有一个新朋友，故答案为F。 4．句意：是一个小狗。根据“Max is a puppy!”  ，可知题干与绘本相符，故答案为T。 （二） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．F 【导语】本文介绍了明明一天有几节课及明明的美术老师。 1．句意：明明今天有六节课。根据“I have four classes in the morning and three classes in the afternoon.”，可知明明今天有七节课，故答案为F。 2．句意：明明有一节有趣的美术课。根据“I have a fun art (美术) class this afternoon.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：林老师来自潍坊。根据“Mr Lin is my art teacher. He is from Weifang.”，可知题干与短文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：文本是关于数字。根据全文可知不是关于数字，故答案为F。 （三） 1．F 2．T 3．T 4．T 5．F 【导语】本文是动物们的自我介绍。 1．句意：长颈鹿非常矮。根据“I am a giraffe. I am tall.我是长颈鹿。我是高的。”可知长颈鹿不矮。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 2．句意：老虎头上有个“王”字。根据“There is a word“王”on my head.”可知老虎头上有个“王”字。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 3．句意：我们能从奶牛那获得牛奶。根据“People get milk from me.”可知人们能从奶牛那获得牛奶。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 4．句意：马有四条长腿。根据“I have four long legs.”可知马有四条长腿。句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 5．句意：马有两只小眼睛。根据“I have two big eyes.”可知马有两只大眼睛。句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【题型三】 （一）1．F T F T T 2．；；； 【导语】本文主要介绍了大卫和他的朋友提姆的个人信息。 33．(1) 句意：大卫来自加拿大。根据文中“Hello, my name is David. I’m from the USA.”可知大卫来自美国，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (2) 句意：提姆在红星学校。根据文中“We study (学习) in Red Star School.”可知大卫和提姆都在红星学校上学，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (3) 句意：在大卫的学校里有许多的树和动物。根据文中“There are many trees and flowers in our school.”可知大卫的学校里有许多树和花，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 (4) 句意：小白是大卫的宠物。根据文中“I have a new animal friend today. She is a pet rabbit. I call her Little White because she is all white.”可知大卫的宠物兔名字叫小白，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 (5) 句意：这只兔子有两只长耳朵，它很瘦。根据文中“Little White has two long ears and a short tail. She is very cute and thin.”可知小白长着两只长耳朵和一条短尾巴，她又可爱又瘦，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 34．划线句子句意：你好，我的名字叫大卫。我来自美国。我九岁了。提姆是我最好的朋友。仿照画线内容介绍自己，内容可为：你好，我的名字叫汤姆。我来自中国。我九岁了。杰瑞是我最好的朋友。Tom汤姆，China中国，nine九，Jerry杰瑞，故答案为；；； 。 $