2026届广东省大湾区高三上学期普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试英语试卷

★启用前注意保密 2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试 英语 本试卷共8页，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。 注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场号、座位号和准考证号填 写在答题卡上，将条形码横贴在答题卡“条形码粘贴处”。 2.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上将对应题目选项的 答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答 在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指 定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案：不 准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。 4.考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Climate change could have large impacts on food production across the world.Rising Temperatures might boost crop production in cold regions but negatively impact production in warmer areas.Wheat and rice-which benefit from more CO2 in the atmosphere-could see growing output,while-eom and sorghum()could see a decline with warmer temperatures. Farmers can adjust their practices to a warmer climate in four key ways: Farmers can change WHAT they plant. Farmers can change WHERE crops are This could be an entirely different type planted.If temperatures rise or fall,erop of crop:corn instead of wheat.Or a production can shift north or southwards different variety of a specific crop. FOUR towards more suitable temperatures. KEY Farmers can change HOW crops are WAYS Farmers can change WHEN they plant. managed.Giving crops the right amount Farmers can plant earlier or later in the of water,nutrition,and protection from year,depending on when spring arrives. insects and disease can help reduce Adjusting planting dates requires no some impacts of climate change. additional cost or work. A recent study by experts modeled'three adaptation methods-changing WHAT,changing WHEN and changing both of them.The chart below shows their impact on the output of corn,rice, sorghum,soybean(大豆)and wheat. Corn Rice Sorghum Soybean Wheat Changing both WHAT 17% 17% and WHEN 13% 15% 14%13% 9% Changing WHAT only 7% 7%6% 3% 4% 2% 3% 3% Changing WHEN only 2026届大湾区联考高三英语第1页共8页 These three adaptation methods can already go some way to relieve climate pressures in some countries.But,of course,we don't only care about crop production at the global level.If farmers in particular regions-especially those that are most food-insecure-cannot adapt to climate change, this is still a major problem.So there is more we can do in the future. 21.What should farmers change if they are short of money and labour? A.WHAT. B.WHERE. C.WHEN. D.HOW. 22.Which crop may benefit most if farmers plant improved varieties? A.Corn. B.Rice. C.Sorghum. D.Wheat. 23.What should be done in the future? A.To help the farmers in need. B.To adopt the three methods. C.To focus on crop production. D.To move to colder regions. B Speeding up and flying over a car while switching hands with a between-the-legs movement to throw the ball home,Chen Dengxing,aged 39 and standing 1.76 meters,made history by becoming the first athlete from China to win the dunk (contest of the world's biggest streetball competition in 2025. Chen showed athletic talent from childhood and trained in high jump and long jump in his school years.After graduating from college,he began working as a bank clerk.But his passion for dunk never died away.So in his spare time,he'd go to a nearby court for dunk practice. The tuming peint of his life came in 2011 at an amateur dunk contest,where Cha Tianyi, founder of China's dunk team told him,"With your bounce and explosiveness.you don't belong behind a bank counter."Gha's encouragement and guidance set him on the path to becoming a professional dunker. To improve his dunking skills,Chen collected highlight videos of top dunkers from around the world and studied them carefully.Erom the pace of the approach steps to the power of the takeoff,he analyzed every detail with precision-leaving no movement unexplored.He spent about four hours in training every day-two hours of strength training and two hours of dunk practice.Even when he was out attending other events,he carried a basketball and practiced. Now Chen has founded a dunk park which has quickly attracted many visitors who are eager to learn from him or simply witness his high-flying skills firsthand."I will pass on my training methods and competition experience,so that the vounger athletes can progress faster.My goal is to make more promising dunkers and help them step onto the international stage,"Chen said. 24.What is the first paragraph mainly about? A.Chen's great achievement. B.The rules of the dunk contest. C.Chen's physical appearance. D.The history of the dunk contest. 25.What does Chen's career shift show? A.Risk-taking guarantees success. B.Opportanities favor prepared mind. C.Actions speak louder than words. D.Natural talentoutweighs hard work. 26.Which of the following best describes Chen in his professional training? A.Generous and sincere. B.Focused and devoted. C.Determined and brave. D.Patient and ambitious 27.Why did Chen set up a dunk park? A.To select coaches. B.To attract visitors. C.To support dunkers D.To meet followers. 2026届大湾区联考高三英语第2页共8页 C Children are born with the curiosity to explore.Yet over time they are becoming less curious about science.Why?This loss of interest may be partly the result of language cues ()children hear.And these cues don't come just from parents;they can also come from school teachers who treat science as an identity rather than actions. When talking to children,many adults might say things like "Let's be scientists today!"or "You're such a good scientist!".But this kind of identity-focused language,which focuses on science as an identity rather than activities and actions that people do,can be demoralizing for young children.One study showed that children as young as four,especially girls,kept their interest longer when their cue to participate in science activities was "Let's do science"rather than "Let's be scientists.” One possibility is that when thinking of a scientist,children might picture a white man.If they don't share that identity,they lose interest in an activity designed"for scientists."This stereotypical (刻板印象的)belief that science is reserved for only certain kinds,of people emerges surprisingly early.By the first grade,when asked to draw a scientist,children tend to draw a white man. The good news is that language cues can also be directed to promote engagement with science. Describing science as actions that we take,for example,seems to protect young children's interest in science over time.But it's also true that teenagers are actively trying on and ultimately forming different identities for themselves.So in contrast to its demoralizing effeets on young children, identity-focused language may help teens stay interested in science.In another study,cueing a future identity based on science (such as "scientist"or "doctor")motivated middle schoolers to do more homework and was associated with higher grades. Consequently,adults had better use different language cues for children of different age groups to maintain their curiosity about science. 28.What does the underlined word"demoralizing"in paragraph 2 mean? A.Inappropriate. B.Impolite. C.Unconvincing. D.Discouraging. 29.Why was action-focused language especially effeetive to young girls? A.Because it avoids identity conflict in girls'mind. B.Because stereotypical belief is reserved for girls. C.Because it enhances girls'engagement in science. D.Because it shows the activity is designed for girls. 30.What may be the author's suggestion for parents and teachers? A.To treat language as cues. B.To use identity-focused language. C.To adopt flexible strategies. D.To help teenagers form identities. 31.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Why Is Action Better than Identity? B.How Do Parents Raise Young Scientists? C.How Does Age Affect Science Learning? D.What Affects Children's Interest in Science? 2026届大湾区联考高三英语第3页共8页 D Natural disasters like earthquakes usually cause interruptions to communications,posing great challenges to rescue efforts.So in 2008,China launched the Tiantong Project to set up a satellite communication system accessible to the public. Now the project has led to major advances in satellite communication and mobile phone development.In 2021 the Tiantong satellites formed a network covering the entire Asia-Pacific region.In August,2023,Huawei released the world's first smartphone that supported satellite calls, by directly connecting to the Tiantong satellites.On December 18,2023,a 6.2-magnitude earthquake hit Gansu,causing widespread communication interruptions.Thanks to the Tiantong satellites,many of those trapped in the disaster were able to connect with the outside world through the satellite calling function on their smartphones. Direct satellite connectivity for mobile phones was previously believed.to be impossible.To reach a small smartphone,the satellite needs to produce a very powerful signal.When a large number of different high-power signals flood the satellite's transmitting antenna-()at the same time,they ean lower the quality of satellite calls and,in severe cases,cause the entire system to collapse.Since the 1970s,nearly all the previous commercial communication satellite networks have experienced such major failures.This issue,known as PIM,was once a bottleneck for further development of satellite communication technology. To solve this problem,Chinese physicists have established a physical model that can predict the occurrence of PIM with incredible accuracy.Based on this work,Chinese scientists developed the world's first PIM simulation (software,which,in tum,helped Chinese engineers develop a series of effective technologies against PIM.These key scientific and technological breakthroughs enable the Tiantong satellites to transmit and receive electromagnetic (waves in 800 different frequency bands and,meanwhile,resist daily temperature changes of up to 160C. Solving the PIM problem in such tough working conditions is extremely challenging.The success of Tiantong exhibits the hard work of the project team and marks China's leading position in this technical field around the globe. 32.What was probably the original intention of the Tiantong Project? A.To promote mobile phone development. B.To build a natural disaster rescue system. C.To develop commercial satellite technology. D.To build an emergency communication system. 33.What is the primary cause of PIM? A.Collapse of the systems. B.Overload of strong signals. C.Lack of physical models. D.Equipment of low qualities. 34.What does the author want to prove by mentioning previous satellite networks? A.The risk of satellite networks. B.The necessity of solving PIM. C.The fault of satellite networks D.The difficulty of solving PIM. 35.What plays a key role in the success of the Chinese team? A.Their close cooperation. B.The powerful satellites. E.Their accurate prediction. D.The PIM software model. 2026届大湾区联考高三英语第4页共8页 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Paris is an ideal travel destination with its food,wine,shopping complexes and sightseeing spots.36 Actually it is possible to have a good time without spending a tot. Forget the large international hotels in the centre.Instead,get off the main streets.There are many hotels just two blocks away from the main tourist-attractions,which cost as little as US $35 a nigbt each,including breakfast.37 But who needs-more when the point of the trip is to be out in the streets?The real bonus is living among French people and experiencing their life. Seek out small,local cafes when you want a meal.They are at every street comer in the.less fancy parts of town.Choose from the fixed-price dinner menus posted outside these cafes.Many have prices as.low as US $9 or US S10.Drinks with meals are more expensive,especially beer-and quality wine.But there are some reasonable alternatives.House wine is good:perhaps a couple of dollars per carafe ()Coffee,thick and lovely,costs US $2.50 a cup.38 Getting around Paris is easy and inexpensive.Walking is the best way to feel the street-life but when you start to tire,take the train.Subway tickets for anywhere aeross the city cost around a dollar a trip and even less if you buy a multiple-ticket book.39 All the maps and.signposts are easy to understand. 40 Passes can be bought at major subway stations and elsewhere.The Louvre is an absolute must to visit.The Eiffel Tower gives a great view of the city for less than US S10.You can't miss the street architecture,the surrounding atmosphere and the daily goings-on in Paris.More importantly,they cost nothing or little to explore and experience. A.The system is quick and efficient. B.The breakfast features a local flavor. C.But some people are worried about the high cost. D.The admissions to Paris'attractions are not costly. E.Quality wine and tasty food are tough on the budget. F.The rooms with small bathrooms are clean and basic. G.That totals less than $15 per person for dinner and drinks. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 2026届大湾区联考高三英语第5页共8页 Chandra was born in a small town.41 other children,she was half paralyzed 的)below the waist. Because of her 42,getting into school proved harder than expected.When Chandra was six,her family applied to dozens of schools,only to be met with 43.Just as hope 44,a headmaster offered her a place and even 45 a wheelchair-accessible path through campus. While the door had finally opened,the journey inside remained anything but46. The -biggest 47 wasn't the wheelchair,but the physical demands of each school day -48 through crowded halls,lifting heavy books and using her arms for every movement:Still,Chandra 49 it all with quiet resolve,supported by all the people aroúnd Years of hard work paid off.Chandra always came 50 in her class.She dreamed of becoming a doetor.But when she got into medical college,she was told she could never be a(n)51 because she could not stand for hours in an operating room.That night, lying awake,she felt her dream 52. Yet her mother comforted her,"Your legs may not carry you far,but your mind and heart can take you 53."Struck deeply,Chandra turned to medical research.She 54 herself fully to research.Eventually,she.earned her PhD,published widely and became known as Dr.Chandra. Life gave her hardships,but she chose to 55 them head-on.As Dr.Chandra often reminded young people,“Accept finite(有限的)disappointment,,but never lose infinite hope.” 41.A.Equal to B.Different from C.Separate from D.Close to 42,A.poverty B.background C.age D.condition 43.A.rejection B.attention C.encouragement D.approval 44.A.mounted B.faded C.surfaced D.returned 45.A.followed B.chose C.arranged D.dug 46.A.predictable B.inviting C.hopeless D.easy 47.A.challenge B.failure C.burden D.conflict 48.A.speeding B.walking C.edging D.sliding 49.A.declined B.enjoyed C.resisted D.handled 50.A.top B.strong C.alive D.early 51.A.instructor B.surgeon C.assistant D.nurse 52.A.taking off B.coming true C.slipping away D.taking shape 53.A.ahead B.anywhere C.upward D.someday 54.A.introduced B.submitted C.committed D.exposed 55.A.experience B.encounter C.ignore D.brave 2026而大湾区联考高三英语第6页共8页 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 How can a timeless story come alive again?56(stage)at the Esplanade- Theatres on the Bay in Singapore,the Chinese classic,A Dream of Red Mansions,attracted an audience of about 7,000,marking the start of its first overseas tour. The dance drama unfolds a eenturies-old tale,rich with love and 57 (lose).As the curtain slowly rose,the audiences58(draw)into a world of traditional Chinese beauty. Inspired by classical ink paintings.the stage design combined folding screens,silk curtains, tables and soft lights 59(create)a space rooted in Chinese aestheties ()Then the Jia family's mansion appeared.60 delicate.columns and rooftops reflecting the elegance of the.Qing Dynasty.At the center 61(stand)Jia Baoyu,dressed in red,and the fates of the"12 beauties"began to emerge. The director and choreographer ()Li Xing and Li Chao,artfully wove the number 12 into the performance-12 bunches of flowers,12 bigh-back chairs,12 colors,and 12 dance pieces,each symbolizing 62 unique aspeet of the journey of"12 beauties".Their lives,63 revealed their emotional depth and complexity,came to life in dance through the eyes of Jia. Audiences were impressed by the rich storytelling,graceful choreography,and 64 (strike) stage design,calling it a feast for the senses."We hope this work of art helps more people engage with Chinese culture and promotes65(deep)understanding between traditions," said Liao Yi,general manager of the Jiangsu Centre for the Performing Arts. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分) 你校英文报正在举办征文比赛，请你根据以下漫画，以“Growth”为题，写一篇短文投 稿，内容包括： （1)漫画内容： （2)你的看法。 Nothing yet... It grew! 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Growth Growth,like a flower,takes time. 2026届大湾区联考高三英语第7页共8页 第二节（满分25分)】 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 When I landed in a small town in New Zealand as an exchange student,I thought I was ready for everything-new faces,language barriers,strange social patterns and even homesickness.Still, the smallest things made me feel out of place. Luckily,the Wilsons.my host family,did everything they could to help me settle in-driving me around,sharing meals,and even letting me use their kitchen when.I.missed Chinese food.With their warmth and support,everything seemed to fall into place. But at school,small moments felt bigger than I'd imagined.In our first literature class,we discussed a Hemingway story.Everyone jumped in actively,while I straggled to speak up.My desk-mate encouraged me,"Next time,just speak up."I nodded,forcing a bitter smile. And just like that,I found myself in another cultural trap,Mrs.Wilson's birthday dinner.At the table,I answered politely but kept mostly to myself.Mrs.Wilson noticed my silence-and gently asked,"You alright,sweet girl?You're so quiet tonight."My face reddened.Was my silence seen as cold,rather than polite? That night,restless and wide awake,I wondered if I needed to laugh louder,speak faster;or hide parts of myself just to feel I belonged.Questions flooded my mind,none with answers. A few days later,our teacher announced there would be a Culture Festival next week."You'll prepare a stand to share your own eulture-food,crafts,customs...anything meaningful.You.can not only display your culture but also make it interactive,allowing people to try new things,learn traditional skills.or share stories and cultural symbols,"she said.The class lit up with excitement.I sat frozen,mind racing:how could I share my traditions in English?The thought made my stomach twisted ()Yet,I gathered myself with a deep breath and signed up.After that,I threw myself wholeheartedly into preparations,until the day finally came. ,主意： )续写词数应为150个左右： (2)请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 At the Culture Festival,I stood behind my stand,nervous but ready. From that day on,my world here started to change. 2026届大湾区联考高三英语第8页共8页 2026届大湾区普通高中毕业年级联合模拟考试 英语科（参考答案+评分标准） 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 21-23CBA 24-27 ABBC 28-31 DACD 32-35 DBDA 第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 CFGAD 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 BDABC 46-50 DACDA 51-55 BCBCD 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 56.Staged 57.loss 58.were drawn 59.to create 60.with 61.stood 62.a 63.which 64.striking 65.deeper 【注：单词拼写错误、大小写未区分不给分】 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） Version 1 Growth Growth,like a flower,takes time.Just as the cartoon shows,a boy stares at an empty flowerpot,sighing,"Nothing yet."But with sunlight and care,a bud finally blooms,making him delighted. This scene,simple yet profound,mirrors the very rhythm of our lives.In study,progress often hides beneath the surface;in pursuing dreams,the path may appear endless.Yet every page we turn,every effort we invest,is like an unseen root spreading underground,quietly preparing for the bloom of tomorrow.Growth whispers to us that patience is not wasted time but silent strength. For students,growth is the transformation of persistence into progress,of unseen effort into shining achievement.(115) 大湾区联考高三英语答案第1页（共6页） Version 2 Growth Growth,like a flower,takes time.This truth unfolds vividly in this cartoon:a boy stares at a pot sadly,murmuring "Nothing yet"because no change can be seen.Later,he beams with delight when the seed finally blossoms into a flower under the warm sunshine. To me,this cartoon illustrates a timeless truth:growth is invisible at first but powerful in the long run.Just like a seed,our study,friendship,and even dreams may not seem to be growing for a while.Yet if we continue to devote patience,care,and confidence,the reward will eventually come in a surprising and beautiful form.Growth demands not only effort but also endurance In conclusion,growth is the silent miracle that turns persistence into blossoms.(121) 第二节（满分25分） At the Culture Festival,I stood behind my stand,nervous but ready.Taking a deep breath,I once again neatly arranged all the well-prepared items:red paper and scissors.Soon,students and teachers gathered,curiosity in their eyes.I welcomed them with a smile and demonstrated: fold,cut,unfold -and a butterfly spread its wings.A wave of surprise rippled through the crowd.Encouraged,I invited a boy to try,his star turned out uneven,yet drew laughter and applause.More joined eagerly,and I moved among them,guiding their hands,praising their efforts and celebrating each creation.When a teacher proudly held up her paper flower,the cheers grew louder.Red pieces fell to the floor,and my confidence,once hidden,shone through every new pattern. From that day on,my world here started to change.In the hallway,students waved butterflies from my stand and greeted me with bright"Ni hao!"My heart lifted as I waved back. In literature class,I gave voice to my ideas with newfound confidence.My English was not flawless,yet my voice was steady,and instead of silence I saw nods and smiles.After class,a girl asked softly,"Can you show us more about your culture?"Her words lingered in my heart, echoing like a gentle reminder.In that echo,I realized I had not only broken free from cultural shock but also found my place in a shared story-one written by many voices,yet open enough to hold my own. 大湾区联考高三英语答案第2页（共6页）