Unit 5 Section Ⅳ-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案Word（人教版）
英语 必修 第二册 RJ
Section Ⅳ Reading for Writing &
Assessing Your Progress
一、阅读单词
1．disease n. (疾)病
2．being n. 身心；存在；生物
3．somehow adv. 以某种方式(或方法)；不知怎么地
4．rhetorical adj. 修辞的
5．metaphor n. 暗喻；隐喻
6．personification n. 拟人；人格化；化身
7．simile n. 明喻
8．outline n．& vt. 概述；概要
二、核心单词
1．treatment n. 治疗；对待；处理
2．lean vt. 依靠；倾斜
3．moreover adv. 而且；此外
4．satisfaction n. 满足；满意；欣慰
5．various adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的
三、拓展单词(可查字典)
1．repetition n. 重复；重做→repeat v. 重复；重做
2．reaction n. 反应；回应→react v. 作出反应；回应
四、熟词生义
ache 熟义：vi.& n. 疼痛
生义：vi. 渴望
五、核心短语
1．from__(then)__on 从(那)时起
2．get__through (设法)处理；完成
六、构词法
Affix (prefix/suffix) | 含义 | 例词 |
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英语 必修 第二册 RJ
re | 用于加强语气，重新，再次，回到，相反 | relief,__repetition, reaction, recommend, rebel |
y | 表示行为，状态，特征 | energy,__ordinary, angry, destiny, discovery |
al | ……的 | classical,__gradual, virtual, original, continual |
ous | 充满……的；倾向于；与……有关 | previous,__various, dangerous, curious, delicious |
课文三维剖析
Good morning! My name is Sarah Williams. It's an honour to be here and to share1 with you the story of how2 music has had an impact on my life. 上午好！我叫莎拉·威廉姆斯。非常荣幸来到这里与大家分享音乐是如何影响了我的人生的。 Have you ever faced a time when3 things looked dark and you had no hope at all? Two years ago, I was told I had a serious disease4 which5 was difficult to cure. My body ached all the time and6 thus I thought I didn't have much longer to live. I was very afraid and7 I felt so alone and discouraged. Then one day, I had to go through a twohour medical treatment. The doctor wanted me to relax, so8 he had me listen to some music, and one of the songs was “Happy”. The song made me feel so much better that9 from then on I began to listen to music all the time. John A. Logan said, “Music is the medicine of the mind.” And it's true. Music helped me recover. 你是否曾经历过黯淡无光、万念俱灰的一段时光？两年前，我被告知得了一种很难治愈的严重疾病，全身一直疼痛，觉 | 1 动词不定式短语是句子的真正主语 2 引导宾语从句
3 引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词time 4 省略了引导词that的宾语从句 5 引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词disease 6 连接并列句 7 连接并列句 8 连接并列句，表示结果 9 引导结果状语从句
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英语 必修 第二册 RJ
得自己活不了多久了。我非常害怕，感到十分孤独、沮丧。后来有一天，我需要去做两个小时的治疗。医生想要我放松，就让我听一些音乐，其中一首歌是《快乐》。听着这首歌，我感觉好多了；从此之后，我开始一直听音乐。约翰·A·洛根曾说过：“音乐是心灵的良药。”的确如此，音乐助我康复。 Music gave me happiness. When10 I listened to music, it made my spirits fly like a kite in the wind. Music gave me strength and brought me relief. It was the rock I leant on11 to become strong and to get through those hard times. Moreover, music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. It became my best friend. It spoke words of encouragement to the deepest part of my being. |
10 引导时间状语从句 11 省略了先行词that/which的定语从句 |
音乐给我带来了快乐。当我听音乐的时候，音乐让我的心情放飞，像风中的风筝。音乐给予我力量，也让我得到解脱。音乐是岩石，让我倚靠，变得坚强，度过那些艰难的日子。不仅如此，音乐还给予我希望和满足感。音乐成了我最好的朋友，它(音乐)使我的内心深受鼓舞。
Of course, I hope none of you have to go through the same kind of suffering that12 I did. At the same time, we all go through various periods when13 we feel sad or alone. During those times, music can help you in the same way that14 it helped me. I hope all of you will somehow begin to treasure music and make it a part of your life. | 12 引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词suffering 13 引导时间状语从句 14 引导定语从句，修饰限定先行词way |
当然，我希望你们不要经历和我一样的痛苦。同时，我们都会经历悲伤或孤独的时光。在那时，音乐可以帮助你，就像它曾经帮助我一样。我希望大家都能以某种方式开始珍惜音乐，让音乐成为你生活的一部分。
Thank you!
谢谢大家。
阅读领悟
一、图解Sarah的演讲稿
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