Unit 5 Section Ⅲ-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案Word（人教版）

Section Ⅲ　Discovering Useful Structures

& Listening and Talking

一、阅读单词

1．album n. 相册；集邮簿；音乐专辑

2．talent n. 天才；天资；天赋

3．piano n. 钢琴

二、核心单词

1．capable adj. 有能力的；有才能的

2．relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除；(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱

3．cure vt. 治愈；治好(疾病)；解决(问题)

n. 药物；治疗；(解决问题、改善糟糕情况的)措施

4．impact n. 巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力

5．aim n. 目的；目标　vi.& vt. 力求达到；力争做到；瞄准　vt. 目的是；旨在

6．assume vt. 以为；假设

7．addition n. 添加；加法；增加物

三、拓展单词(可查字典)

1．gradual adj. 逐渐的；渐进的→gradually adv. 逐渐地

2．previous adj. 先前的；以往的→previously adv. 先前地；之前地

3．unemployed adj. 失业的；待业的→unemployment n. 失业；失业人数

4．romantic adj. 浪漫的　n. 浪漫的人→romantically adv. 浪漫地；不切实际地→romance n. 浪漫(史)

5．equipment n. 设备；装备→equip vt. 配备；装备

四、核心短语

1．absorbed__in__sth/sb 被……吸引住；专心致志

2．set__sth__up 安装好(设备或机器)

3．try__out 参加……选拔(或试演)

4．in__addition__(to__sb/sth) 除……以外(还)

写出下列句子中的过去分词所充当的句子成分

1．The door remained locked when we got back. 表语

2．Inspired by the teacher's words, the students worked harder than ever. 状语

3．Everyone present is very inspired at his speech. 表语

4．I don't know where it will lead, but I'm excited I'm on this pursuit. 表语

5．Opened in 1955，Disneyland in California is regarded as the original fun park. 状语

6．Employed in playing his smartphone, he didn't notice what was happening.状语

 

探究一　高频词

 

→relieve v. 减轻，缓和(不快或痛苦) (1)in/with relief 如释重负；松了口气 to one's relief 使某人欣慰的是；令某人感到放心的是 (2)relieve sb of ... 帮助某人减轻……；解除某人的…… relieve one's pain/pressure 减轻某人的痛苦/压力

【语境感知】

①(新课标Ⅰ卷)He tried muscle­relaxing drugs but found little relief.

他尝试了肌肉松弛药物，但几乎没有得到缓解。

②He watched with relief as the girl nodded.

看到女孩点头，他如释重负。

③Much to my relief, the car was not damaged.

使我非常欣慰的是，汽车没有损坏。

④The news relieved him of some of his embarrassment.

这则消息减轻了他的几分尴尬。

⑤She was given a shot of morphine to relieve the pain.

她被注射了一针吗啡以减轻疼痛。

【靶向小练】

①To my relief, no one showed the slightest interest when I got up to leave.

②General Beale was relieved of his command.

③We played cards to__relieve (relieve) the boredom of the long wait.

④听到我儿子被清华大学录取后，我如释重负地笑了。

I__laughed__in/with__relief after I heard my son had been admitted by Tsinghua University.

 

→curable adj. 能治愈的；可矫正的 (1)cure sb/a disease 治愈某人/疾病 cure sb of sth 治愈某人的疾病；改掉某人的恶习 (2)a cure for ... 一个治疗……的方法

【语境感知】

①Advances in medical science have made it possible to cure many so­called incurable diseases.

医学上的进步使很多所谓的痼疾都能治愈。

②Most skin cancers are completely curable if detected in the early stages.

大部分的皮肤癌若在早期发现都能完全治愈。

③The fresh air and exercise cured him of his headache.

新鲜的空气和锻炼治愈了他的头痛。

④But we still need to find a cure for the disease.

但我们仍然需要找到治疗这种疾病的方法。

【靶向小练】

①There is no known cure for this disease.

②Now doctors believe they have cured him of the disease.

③父母应该设法改掉孩子们的坏习惯。

Parents__should__try__to__cure__their__children__of__the__bad__habits.

 

(1)with the aim of ... 为了…… achieve one's aim 实现某人的目标 take aim (at sb/sth) 瞄准(某人/某物) (2)aim (sth) at sb/sth (把某物)瞄准某人/某物 aim to do sth＝aim at doing sth 企图/意欲/旨在做某事 aim for ... 以……为目标