Unit 4 School Life- 一般将来时（讲+练）-《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版）

一般将来时 《英语 基础模块1》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 4 School Life 语法 03 一般将来时 句式结构 04 will vs be going to 05 一般将来时 特殊用法 目录 01 一般将来时的定义 02 一般将来时 时间标志 06 一般将来时 巩固练习 （动画）邀请你掌握： （动画）学会判断祈使句的方法 （动画）用祈使句发出指令或表达禁止 （动画）区别“祈使句+and+陈述句”和“祈使句+or+陈述句” 2 Lead in 一般将来时的定义 1.表示将要发生的动作 或存在的状态。 2. 表示打算、计划 或准备做某事。 例句：Bajie will go to school next week. 八戒下周将去上学。 例句：Bajie will/is going to have a picnic tomorrow . 八戒打算明天去野餐。 时间标志词 tomorrow明天 tomorrow morning 明天早上 the day after tomorrow 后天 next day/week/month/year/time this weekend this evening this Friday in 2050 在2050年 in the future 在未来 in two days/weeks/years ① tomorrow系列 ②next系列 ③this系列 ④介词+将来时时间 时间标志词 下面哪些是表示一般将来时的时间提示词？ soon tomorrow next year in 1990 in 2024 the day before yesterday in the future tomorrow evening last week every day yesterday next day 句式结构（will） 主语 will 动词原形 其他 I will do my homework tomorrow. Bajie will buy some food next week. They will go camping this Friday. 注意：will无人称的变化 肯定句 句式结构（will） 否定句 主语+will not / won’t +动词原形（+其他） 例句： Bajie won’t go to school tomorrow. 八戒明天不上学。 will not 句式结构（will） 一般疑问句 Will +人称+动词原形+（+其他）？ 例句：Will Bajie go to school tomorrow？ Yes, 人称+will      否定回答：No, 人称+won’t Yes, he will.      No, he won’t.      特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词+will+人称+动词原形+（+其他）？ 例句：What will Bajie do tomorrow？ 句式结构（will） 肯定句 I/We + shall +动词原形 + 其他。 I shall study hard. 否定句 I/ We shall not+动词原形 + 其他。 I shall not study hard. 一般疑问 Shall I/ we +动词原形+ 其他 ? Shall we go to school tomorrow? 特殊疑问句 疑问词+ Shall I/ we +动词原形+ 其他。 What shall we do? Yes, we shall.   No, we shall not . 句式结构（shall） 肯定：Yes, I/ we shall.   否定：No, I/ we shall not . be going to的用法 1.主语的意图，即将做某事。 例句：Bajie is going to eat an apple. 2.计划、安排要发生的事。 例句：The play is going to be produced next month. 3.有迹象要发生的事。 例句：Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 句式结构（be going to） 主语+be going to +动原+其他 主语+be not going to +动原+其他 Be+主语+ going to +动原+其他 疑问词+Be+主语+ going to +动原+其他 肯定句 一般疑问句 否定句 特殊疑问句 Bajie is not going to sleep this weekend. Bajie is going to sleep this weekend. What is Bajie going to do this weekend? Is Bajie going to sleep this weekend? Are you going to buy any pens this afternoon ? Is it going to snow tomorrow evening? 将下列句子改成一般疑问句 Is he going to go camping next Friday? He is going to go camping next Friday. We are going to buy some pens this afternoon. It is going to snow tomorrow evening. be going to和will 的区别 a. 表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算、计划要做的事情。 1.be going to主要用于： 例句：Bajie is going to play the violin. 八戒打算拉小提琴。 b. 表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 例句：Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，要下雨了。 a. 表示单纯的未来＂将要＂，通用各个人称。 2.will主要用于在以下几个方面： 例句：Bajie will grow up. 八戒将会长大。 b. 表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。 例句：Bajie will be thirty years old this time next year.明年这个时候八戒将三十岁了。 c.问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。 例句：Will Bajie go to the zoo with me? 八戒和我一起去动物园好吗？ be going to和will 的区别 1. be +不定式表将来，按计划或正式安排将发生的事。 例句：Bajie is to talk about the report next Saturday. 2. be about to +不定式，意为＂马上做某事＂。 例句：Bajie is about to leave Beijing. 一般将来时 特殊用法 一般将来时 特殊用法 3. 有些表趋向性的动词可用进行时表将来， 如：go，come，arrive，fly(飞往)，reach（到达），stay，leave，start，die等。 例句：He’s going to leave for Paris.= He’s leaving for Paris. there be一般将来时 肯定句 否定句 一般疑问句 例句：There will be a meeting tomorrow. 例句：There is going to be a concert in the park next month. 例句：There will not be a test this Friday. 例句：There is not going to be a class tomorrow afternoon. 例句：Will there be a party at the weekend? 例句：Is there going to be a football match this evening? 注意：be不能换成have 巩固练习 一、用所给词的适当形式填空 1. I _______________________ (buy) some flowers tomorrow. 2. They ________________________(have) a party the day after tomorrow. 3. She _______________(bring) some fruit one hour later. 4. My fafher_______________________ (clean) his dirty car next week. 5.You ______________ (be) a very great man some day. 6.There ___________________ (be) a concert next Sunday. will /am going to buy will /are going to have will bring will/is going to clean will/are going to be will/is going to be （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 巩固练习 二、选择题 1. We are ________ take a school trip tomorrow. A．go to B．going to C．goes to D．gone to 2. Ben believes he ________ a college student in 3 years. A．becomes B．became C．will become D．has become 3. I ________ ice skating this Sunday. Do you want to come? A．go B．went C．was going D．will go 4. I’ve just got two tickets! I ________ to see the new movie with Tony. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 5. After this exam, you ________ a wonderful holiday next month. Take it easy! A．have B．have had C．had D．will have B C D C D （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 巩固练习 三、改写句子 1. He will go to the library this Friday. (改为一般疑问句) _______ he ________ to the library this Friday? 2. She will learn English and French. (改为否定句) She ________ ________ English ________ French. 3. We will play football tomorrow. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ you ______ tomorrow. Will go won’t learn or What will do （动画）刚进入博物院，大家就看到了精美的金蝉玉叶，他们不禁赞叹。 （动画）Be quiet, teens. Raise your hand if you have any questions. （动画）接下来，大报恩寺琉璃塔拱门。 （动画）Be careful. No touching, please. （动画）现在来看，达摩渡江刺绣图。 （动画）No photos with flash, please. 因为闪关灯的光照会导致织物纤维破裂。 一般将来时 03 一般将来时 句式结构 04 will vs be going to 05 一般将来时 特殊用法 01 一般将来时的定义 02 一般将来时 时间标志 一起总结一下今日所学 （动画）判断句子是否为祈使句，需确认其是否： （动画）发出指令 （动画）主语省略 （动画）动词原形开头 （动画）祈使句的肯定形式有三种： （动画）do型 （动画）be型 （动画）let型 （动画）祈使句的否定形式： （动画）don’t + do型/be型/let型 （动画）no+动词ing型 （动画）以及祈使句+and/or+陈述句的用法区别： （动画）照这样做，and结果很美好 （动画）得这样做，or结果不如人意。 今天的内容就到这里。我们下次见。 Lavf58.45.100 $