Unit 6 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第二册创新导学案Word（外研版）

We see a woman swimming at night1 in a dark sea. Suddenly, she is pulled underwater. She surfaces, cries in fear, then disappears forever. This is the opening scene from the 1975 film Jaws, showing a shark attack2. It tells the

1现在分词短语作宾语补足语

2现在分词短语作

story of a great white shark that3 attacks and kills swimmers. Jaws was a great success, attracting huge audiences and winning many awards4. It strengthened people's long­held idea of the great white shark as a dangerous animal.

我们看到一个女人夜晚在漆黑的海水里游泳。突然，她被什么东西拖到了水下。她挣扎着露出水面，发出惊恐的尖叫，然后就彻底消失了。这是1975年上映的电影《大白鲨》的开场画面，呈现了鲨鱼攻击人类的一幕。电影讲述了一只大白鲨袭击并杀死游泳者的故事。电影大获成功，吸引了大量观众并赢得了众多奖项。这部电影也加深了人们对大白鲨的固有印象：这是一种危险的动物。

People have always been scared of sharks, but Jaws made things worse5. It made people frightened of sharks, especially of the great white

shark. Many people who6 saw the film started to believe that7 sharks were bad animals that ate humans. Some people stopped swimming in the sea, afraid of the horrible creature from the film8. Other people started fishing for sharks, killing as many as they could9. At that time, nobody cared if sharks were killed, or how many were killed. People just wanted them killed.

人类本就害怕鲨鱼，而电影《大白鲨》加深了这种恶劣印象，让人们对鲨鱼，特别是大白鲨，心生恐惧。许多看过电影的人开始相信，鲨鱼是吃人的有害动物。由于害怕遇上电影里描绘的这种可怕生物，有些人再也不去海里游泳了。而另外一些人则开始无所顾忌地捕杀鲨鱼。当时，没人在意鲨鱼是否被杀，也没人在意杀了多少。人们认为鲨鱼死有余辜。　　

After 1975, the number of large sharks around America fell quickly, and soon fell around the world. This was not only due to fear of sharks, but also finning. Finning10 is a type of fishing where11 sharks are caught and their fins cut off. The sharks are thrown back into the sea where12 they die slowly

后置定语

3引导定语从句，解释说明先行词a great white shark

4and连接两个并列的现在分词短语作结果状语

5“make＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构

6引导定语从句，修饰先行词Many people

7引导宾语从句

8形容词短语作原因状语

9现在分词短语作状语

10动名词作主语

11引导定语从句，修饰先行词a type of fishing

and painfully. The fins are used in shark fin soup. Finning kills millions of sharks a year.

1975年之后，在美国附近海域里，大型鲨鱼的数量迅速下降，这一趋势很快蔓延到全球。这不仅仅是因为人类对鲨鱼的恐惧，还因为采割鱼鳍。采割鱼鳍是一种渔猎活动，人们捕到鲨鱼后将鱼鳍割下，鲨鱼被扔回海中缓慢而痛苦地死去，割下的鱼鳍用来做鱼翅汤。每年有数百万的鲨鱼因此丧命。　　

Finning would have an unexpected effect upon Peter Benchley, the man who13 wrote the book the film Jaws was based on. In 1980, Benchley was diving when14 he came across an awful sight. It was an area where15 fishermen were finning, and the sea floor was covered with dead sharks. Benchley saw sharks being killed16 and this caused a deep change in him. He came to see people as a danger to sharks, rather than the other way round. From that day on, he fought to protect sharks. He admitted that17 his book was wrong about sharks' behaviour. “Sharks don't target humans，” he said. Experts have proved that18 sharks do not see people as food, and they attack us by mistake. Only around six people are killed by sharks every year.

鱼鳍采割活动对《大白鲨》电影的原著作者——彼得·本奇利产生了出乎意料的影响。1980年，本奇利在潜水的时候看到了可怕的一幕：渔民们正在这片海域采割鲨鱼的鱼鳍，海底遍布着鲨鱼的尸体。本奇利亲眼目睹鲨鱼被杀，这引起了他内心的深刻转变。他意识到人类才是鲨鱼的威胁，而鲨鱼并非人类的敌人。从那天起，他开始为保护鲨鱼而努力。他承认自己书中对鲨鱼行为的描述是不正确的。“鲨鱼并不以人类为攻击目标。”他说。专家们也已经证明鲨鱼不会将人类视为食物，它们对人类的攻击都是无意的。每年因鲨鱼攻击致死的人数在六人左右。

Fortunately, not everyone who19 watched the film Jaws became afraid of

12引导定语从句，修饰先行词sea

13引导定语从句，修饰先行词the man

14was/were doing sth when ... 表示“正在做某事，这时(突然)……”

15引导定语从句，修饰先行词an area

16“see＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构

17引导宾语从句

18引导宾语从句

19引导定语从句，修饰先行词