Unit 2 Section Ⅲ Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案Word（北师大版）

英语　必修 第一册 BS Section Ⅲ　Writing Workshop & Viewing Workshop & Reading Club Ⅰ.重点词汇 1．the area or distance within which sb can see or sth can be seen——n. sight 2．very surprised——adj. amazed 3．a person who rides a bicycle——n. cyclist 4．to go past a moving vehicle or person ahead of you because you are going faster than they are——vt. overtake 5．to protect sb/sth from attack——vi.& vt. defend 6．fair, generous and polite behaviour, especially when playing a sport or game——n. sportsmanship 7．a flat piece of metal, usually shaped like a coin, which is given to the winner of a competition or to sb who has been brave, for example in war——n. medal 8．a spoken or written answer——n. response 9．the ability to change or be changed easily according to the situation——n. flexibility 10．take__advantage__of__sth 利用某物 Ⅱ.教材原句 1．Ismael Esteban, in third place, was just ahead__of (在……前面) his competitor. 2．Just a few seconds later, fourth－placed Navarro caught__up__with (赶上) him. 3．The audience was__amazed__at (对……感到惊讶) his show of sportsmanship and cheered and clapped. 4．Some Chinese fighting styles were invented more__than (多于) 3，000 years ago. 5．Martial arts are__often__referred__to__as (通常被称为) either soft or hard. 6．Perhaps one__of__the__best__known (最著名的……之一) Japanese martial arts today is karate. 7．The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy__cultural__activities (享受文化活动)—one of which was kung fu. 8．Karen is an experienced__Latin__dance__trainer (经验丰富的拉丁舞教练) and her classes are very popular. 9．Sara's yoga classes are perfect for people who want to improve__their__flexibility (提高他们的灵活性) and strength. 10．It's great for beginners or people recovering__from (从……中恢复) an injury because of its low impact—that means it won't hurt your joints. 1 sight n. 视野(教材P40) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①David watched until the train disappeared from sight. 大卫一直看着直到火车从视线中消失。 ②Now that you caught sight of the thief, why didn't you prevent him from stealing? 你既然看见了小偷，为什么不阻止他行窃？ ③The castle came into sight as we went round a bend in the road. 我们在路上拐了个弯，城堡就映入了眼帘。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I glanced around me quickly; there was no one ________ sight. ②The crowd cheered at the sight ________ the famous expert. ③Stereotypes (刻板印象) make people form a wrong opinion about others ________ first sight. 答案：①in/within　②of　③at (2)单句表达 ①当我们转过拐角时，埃菲尔铁塔的顶端映入眼帘。 As we turned the corner, the top of the Eiffel Tower ________________． ②我们绝不能忽视这一事实——人类必须与大自然和谐共处。 We must never ______________ the fact that man must work in harmony with nature. 答案：①came into sight　②lose sight of 2 Navarro had let Esteban finish in third place, while he came fourth.(教材P40) 纳瓦罗让埃斯特班以第三名完成了比赛，而他自己成了第四名。 剖析 while是并列连词，构成并列句式，表示两种情况的对比，意为“然而”。 归纳拓展 ①Some people waste food while others don't have enough. 有些人浪费粮食，然而另一些人却吃不饱。 ②While I admit that the problems are difficult, I don't agree that they cannot be solved. 虽然我承认这些问题很难，但我并不认为它们不能解决。 易混辨析：while/when/as while 表示一段时间和某一过程，从句动词必须为延续性动词 when 既可以表示时间段，也可以表示时间点。从句动词可为终止性动词，也可为延续性动词 as 作从属连词引导时间状语从句，强调主句的动作和从句的动作同时发生，表示“当……的时候”或“一边……一边……” ①While I was waiting at the bus stop, three buses went by in the opposite direction. 我在公共汽车站等车时，对面驶过了三辆公共汽车。 ②When I met the Gills, I had been gardening for nearly ten years. 遇到吉尔一家时，我已经做了近10年的园艺工作。 ③She counted more than a dozen in plain sight as the steamer drew closer. 当轮船靠近时，她一眼就数出了十多艘来。 (1)选词填空(while/when/as) ①________ I was walking down the street, I noticed a police car in front of the store. ②________ time passed, things seemed to get worse. ③________ John arrived, I was cooking lunch. 答案：①When/While/As　②As　③When (2)单句表达 ①有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。 Some are rich, __________________． ②她听着收音机睡着了。 __________________________， she fell asleep. ③虽然他爱他的学生，可是他对学生们很严格。 ____________________， he is very strict with them. 答案：①while others are poor　②While she was listening to the radio　③While he loves his students 3 response n. 回答，答复(教材P40) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The product was developed in response to customer demand. 这种产品是为满足顾客的需求而开发的。 ②He made no response to my request. 他没有回答我的请求。 ③I offered to help him, but he didn't respond. 我主动提出帮助他，但他没有回应。 ④She responded to my letter with a phone call. 她收到我的信，给我回了个电话。 ⑤The doctor responded that he could not tell the name of the disease. 医生回复说他无法说出这种疾病的名字。 (1)单句语法填空 ①These comments came in ________ (respond) to specific questions often asked by local newsmen. ②His first ________ (respond) was to say no; later, however, he changed his mind. ③He responded ________ it would not be possible. 答案：①response　②response　③that (2)单句表达 ①女司机亲切地回应了我的问题。 The woman driver kindly __________________ my question. ②作为对公众压力的回应，该法律得以通过。 The law was passed ________________ public pressure. 答案：①responded to　②in response to 4 take advantage of sth 利用某物(教材P40) 归纳拓展 ①It is surprising that it has taken people so long to take advantage of a win－win opportunity. 真意外，人们居然用了这么长时间才把握住一个双赢的机会。 ②Young workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs. 年轻的工人申请工作时往往处于优势地位。 ③Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent. 她的经验意味着她比对手有很大优势。 ④To do that will only be to the advantage of the enemy. 如此行事只会对敌人有利。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Your good knowledge of English gave you an advantage ________ the others. ②One of the ________ (advantage) of the solar car is being too expensive for common people. ③Hardworking men are always ________ an advantage. 答案：①over　②disadvantages　③at (2)单句表达 ①充分利用这次表演的机会，你就会在表演方面胜过你的对手。 ________________ this opportunity to perform and you will__________________ your rivals in performance. ②上一门计算机课程可能会对你有利。 It might be ________________ to take a computer course of some kind. 答案：①Take full advantage of; obtain/win/gain/have an advantage over　②to your advantage 5 defend vi.& vt. 保护，保卫(教材P43) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①Troops have been sent to defend the borders. 已派出部队去守卫边疆。 ②It's the nature of a mother to defend her child from harm. 保护自己的孩子不受伤害是一个母亲的天性。 ③It is impossible to defend against an all－out attack. 防御全面进攻是不可能的。 ④She spoke up in defence of her beliefs. 她为捍卫她的信仰而大声疾呼。 ⑤The town walls were built as a defence against enemy attacks. 城墙是为抵御敌人袭击而修建的。 单句语法填空 ①Some think that students should be trained ________ (defend) themselves against some attacks. ②The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in ________ (defend) of their country. ③When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend ________ (I)． ④Their duty is to defend the country ________ the enemy. 答案：①to defend　②defence　③myself Z　④from/against 6 The Chinese migrants used to gather in a park to enjoy cultural activities ... (教材P43) 中国移民过去常聚集在公园里享受文化活动…… 剖析 used to do sth表示 “过去常常做某事”。 归纳拓展 ①He is not what he used to be. 他已不是过去的他了。 ②A lot of our land is used to grow crops for export. 我们的很多土地被用来种植出口作物。 ③He is used to shopping in the supermarket now. 他现在习惯了在超市购物。 ④Used you to/Did you use to drink tea in the afternoon? 你过去常常在下午喝茶吗？ ⑤At some point kids start doing things they used not to/usedn't to/didn't use to do. 从某个时候起，孩子们开始做以前不曾做过的事情。 (1)单句语法填空 ①There used ________ (be) a big lake near my house, but now it becomes smaller. ②Wood can be used ________ (make) tables. ③I didn't think I could ever get used to ________ (live) in a big city after living in the country for a long time. 答案：①to be　②to make　③living (2)单句表达 ①我们以前不住在同一所房子里。 We ________________ live in the same house. ②过去你常常晚上看小说吗？ ________ you ________ read novels at night? 答案：①used not to/usedn't to/didn't use to　②Used; to/Did; use to 7 They adopted a training methodology from a Chinese military manual called Ji Xiao Xin Shu, written by the famed Chinese general, Qi Jiguang, who had himself defeated Japanese pirates.(教材P43) 他们采用了中国的一本被叫作《纪效新书》的军事手册中的一种训练方法，这本《纪效新书》是由打败日本倭寇的中国名将戚继光所写的。 剖析 called Ji Xiao Xin Shu是过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰manual，相当于定语从句which is called Ji Xiao Xin Shu，call和manual是逻辑上的动宾关系。 归纳拓展 ①They are cleaning the fallen leaves in the yard. 他们正在打扫院子里的落叶。 ②Everything (that has been) used should be marked. 所有用过的东西都应该做好标记。 ③Have you seen any film (that is) directed by Feng Xiaogang? 你看过冯小刚导演的电影吗？ (1)单句语法填空 ①________ (lose) time can never be found again. ②Most of the artists ________ (invite) to the party were from South America. ③Have you read the novel ________ (write) by Dickens? 答案：①Lost　②invited　③written (2)句型转换 ①The bridge built two years ago is the second longest in the world. ＝The bridge ____________________ two years ago is the second longest in the world. ②He bought a car which had been used. ＝He bought a ______________． 答案：①which/that was built　②used car Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．He had placed himself directly in my line of ________ (视野)． 答案：sight 2．A ________ (骑自行车者) crashed down to the ground. 答案：cyclist 3．The team also won praise for ________ (体育精神) and fair play. 答案：sportsmanship 4．He throws his hands open in a ________ (手势) which clearly indicates his relief. 答案：gesture 5．She won the individual gold ________ (奖牌) at the Winter Olympics. 答案：medal 6．When he eventually o________ the last truck, he pulled over to the inside lane. 答案：overtook 7．They were a________ that I was talking in an Irish accent. 答案：amazed 8．By adjusting your attitude, you are more likely to get a more positive r________． 答案：response 9．It is impossible to d________ against chemical attack. 答案：defend 10．Stretching exercises will help your f________． 答案：flexibility Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Joe sat on the bed ________ Martin was unpacking. 答案：while 2．Does he often offer ________ (help) people when they are in need of help? 答案：to help 3．When people ask us questions, we usually ________ (response) to their questions by trying to answer them. 答案：respond 4．He was ________ (amazing) that he'd mistaken the situation so completely. 答案：amazed 5．Celia is used to ________ (be) the centre of attraction wherever she goes. 答案：being 6．The country's economy grew ________ a speed of 7.6% in the first half of this year. 答案：at 7．Thanks to your help, we finished the task ahead ________ schedule. 答案：of 8．Using mobile phones has an aspect of advantage and another aspect of ________ (advantage). 答案：disadvantage 9．In July comes the Tour de France, when 200 ________ (cyclist) cover a course of 2，000 miles. 答案：cyclists 10．I bet ￡10 on a horse ________ (call) Premonition. 答案：called Ⅲ.选词填空 ahead of; in sight; speed up; catch up with; slow down; be amazed at; take advantage of; work out; used to; be based on 1．You need to ____________ this opportunity and do something good! 答案：take advantage of 2．People swarmed to the shops, buying up everything ____________. 答案：in sight 3．The election was held six months ____________ schedule. 答案：ahead of 4．I ____________ pour time and energy into projects that were doomed from the start. 答案：used to 5．Some modern languages ____________ Latin. 答案：are based on 6．Things just didn't ____________ as planned. 答案：work out 7．He ____________ the extent of the old man's knowledge. 答案：was amazed at 8．Eventually, the army ____________ him in Latvia. 答案：caught up with 9．The cars ____________ as they passed Customs. 答案：slowed down 10．I kept praying that the DJ would ________ the music ________. 答案：speed; up 课后课时作业(五) Ⅰ　阅读 A Pilates, yoga and the running machine get all the attention when it comes to popular ways to stay healthy. There is, however, a more humble exercise that might not be so attractive, but has all the benefits—walking. Certified fitness professional Jolynn Jaekel explains, “What I love about walking is that anyone can do it at any age and any fitness level. Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.” A recent report details the health benefits of walking. The report found that walking regularly to fulfill the 150 minutes of moderate physical exercise every week, recommended by the UK's chief medical officer, could save 37，000 lives each year. Scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in California found that quick walking reduces the risk of heart disease more effectively than running. They observed participants aged between 18 and 80 over a six­year period and found that walking reduced the risk of heart disease by 9.3%, while running reduced it by 4.5%. And there is even more good news：30 minutes of quick walking over five days could help you sleep easily, according to research by Oregon State University. The study by the university showed that walking helped participants sleep better and feel more alert during the day. The sooner you get started, the sooner you'll notice the differences in your mind and body. So, go out for your 30­minute walk in a nearby park or green space. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了步行这种健康的生活方式。 1．The underlined word “humble” in the first paragraph probably means “________”． A．simple B．relaxing C．popular D．active 答案：A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段内容可知，当提到保持健康的方式时，首先可以想到普拉提、瑜伽和跑步机。然而，有一种不太引人注目的简单运动却让人受益匪浅，那就是步行。由此可推知，画线词humble意为“简单的”，和simple意义相近。故选A。 2．What does Jolynn Jaekel think of walking? A．It's loved by people of all ages. B．It's much healthier than running. C．It's a money­saving physical exercise. D．It's becoming more and more popular. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Plus, it is good for your heart, your head and your wallet.”可知，Jolynn Jaekel (乔琳·杰克尔)认为步行对人的心脏和大脑都有好处并且可以省钱。故选C。 3．What did scientists at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory find? A．Walking helps people with sleep problems. B．Walking contributes to curing heart disease. C．Walking 150 minutes per week can save lives. D．Walking is better than running in some cases. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Scientists at the ... more effectively than running.”可知，在降低患心脏病的风险方面，步行优于跑步。故选D。 4．In which section of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Comment. B．Lifestyle. C．Education. D．Science. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了步行这种健康的生活方式。由此可推知，我们可以从报纸上“生活方式”版块读到这篇文章。故选B。 B For many years, I strongly believed that my suffering was because of my size. I imagined that when the weight disappeared, it would take old wounds, hurts and rejections with it. Many people with weight problems also mistakenly believe that changing our bodies will fix everything. Perhaps our mistake is believing that being thin equals being loved, being special, and being cared for. We fantasize (幻想) about what it will be like when we reach the long－awaited goal. We work very hard to realize this dream. Then, at last, we find ourselves there. But we often gain back what we have lost. Even so, we continue to believe that next time it will be different. Next time, we will keep it off. Next time, being thin will finally bring us happiness, self－worth, and, of course, love. It took me a long time to realize that there was something more for me to learn about beauty. Different cultures have different standards (标准) of beauty. In Samoa a woman is not considered attractive unless she weighs more than 200 pounds. More importantly, if it's happiness that we want, why not put our energy there rather than on the size of our body? Why not look inside? Many of us struggle hard to change our body, but in vain. We have to find a way to live comfortably inside our body and make friends with and care for ourselves. When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者多年来和许多肥胖的人一样错误地认为改变自己的体重可以解决一切问题，后来作者渐渐明白了只有改变对自己的态度，整个世界才会随之改变。 5．What does the underlined word “everything” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．The whole world. B．All the problems. C．All the dreams. D．All the truth. 答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“Many people with weight problems ... changing our bodies”及画线词后的“Perhaps our mistake ... and being cared for.”可知，很多有体重问题的人错误地认为瘦下来就会得到爱，变得与众不同，甚至受到别人的关注。由此可推知，他们认为改变自己的身材可以解决所有的问题。画线词everything指的是所有的问题。故选B。 6．What can be inferred about the author? A．The author is a Samoan. B．The author probably got wounded in wars or accidents. C．The author succeeded in losing weight. D．The author has been troubled by her/his weight. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“For many years ... because of my size.”可知，多年来，作者坚信自己的痛苦源于自己的身材。由此可推知，作者受体重问题困扰多年。故选D。 7．Which of the following statements is mentioned? A．One's happiness is determined by a person's weight. B．Not all countries take being thin as the standard of beauty. C．It's entirely wrong to care about whether a person is fat or not. D．Once a person loses weight, he/she won't gain back the weight easily. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Different cultures have different ... she weighs more than 200 pounds.”可知，不同的国家有不同的审美标准，有的国家以胖为美。B项(不是所有的国家都把瘦作为审美标准。)符合文意。故选B。 8．The passage tries to stress the importance of ________． A．body size B．different beauty standards C．culture difference D．attitudes towards life 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When we change our attitudes towards ourselves, the whole world changes.”可知，当我们改变对自己的态度时，整个世界都会随之改变。由此可推知，本文主要强调了生活态度的重要性。故选D。 C It isn't easy to climb the Old Man of Hoy, one of the tallest in the United Kingdom. It is even more dangerous if you happen to be a blind climber, as Jesse Dufton is. The 34­year­old was born with a rare genetic disease (遗传病) that left him with less than 20 percent of his vision (视觉), which then kept dropping over the years. He chooses to climb, because “it's better than sitting at home feeling sorry for yourself, right? Climbing is not the most dangerous thing I do on an average day; crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy.” Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood. As a skilled climber, his father would take him out at weekends. He was always physical then, always up for adventure. He played sports at school, though quickly grew frustrated (沮丧) with many of them. “Badminton was a joke for someone like me, and even blind cricket—with a ball with a bell in it—annoyed me.” Instead he was attracted to climbing and skiing, and insists that climbing is one of the safer activities for a blind person to undertake. “True, you can't see the handholds, or the footholds. You can't see where the opportunities are, or where to place your hands and your gear (设备), so you just have to take it slowly. You search around until you can feel for something to hold onto, and then basically repeat the process over and over again. To keep calm in these situations helps.” It was Jesse himself who made a documentary happen. He told the filmmaker Alistair Lee about his pastime, believing it might be worth capturing on film. “I realized my story was quite unusual，” he says, adding that he felt almost duty­bound to share it. “If somebody like me watches it, and they find it inspirational, then it wouldn't be right for me to keep that from them, wouldn't it？” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了盲人攀岩者Jesse Dufton (杰西·迪夫东)坚持攀岩的励志故事。 9．What is more dangerous in Jesse Dufton's eyes? A．Losing eyesight gradually. B．Daily routines in his life. C．Climbing the Old Man of Hoy. D．Staying at home all day. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“crossing the road on the way to work is far more risky than Hoy”可知，Jesse Dufton认为在上班的路上过马路比攀登危险得多，即他的日常活动更危险。故选B。 10．What's the second paragraph mainly about? A．Dufton's passion for climbing. B．Skills needed for climbing. C．Father's influence on Dufton. D．The limited choice for disabled people. 答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据第二段中的“Dufton has been climbing mountains since childhood.(Dufton从小就一直爬山。)”以及“he was attracted to ... blind person to undertake (他被攀岩和滑雪所吸引，坚持认为对于盲人来说，攀岩是一项更安全的活动)”可知，本段主要讲述了Dufton对攀岩的热爱。故选A。 11．Jesse persuaded Alistair Lee to make a documentary to ________． A．show his unique talent for climbing B．inspire more people with disability C．give credit to the brave climbers D．educate people about risky sports 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If somebody like me watches it ... keep that from them (如果像我这样的人看了这部纪录片，觉得很鼓舞人心，那我就不应该对他们隐瞒)”可知，Jesse说服Alistair Lee (阿利斯泰尔·李)拍摄一部纪录片是为了激励更多残疾人。故选B。 12．From the story, we may infer Jesse Dufton is ________． A．responsible and helpful B．caring and careful C．patient and brave D．adventurous and optimistic 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段可知，盲人攀岩者Jesse Dufton虽然面临比常人更危险的困境，还是去攀岩，说明他敢于冒险；再根据最后一段可知，Jesse希望把自己的事迹拍成一部纪录片来鼓励残疾人，说明他态度乐观。故选D。 D My first goal: try not to look so scared. It sounds easy, but it actually took quite a few tries before I could relax from the mouth open, eyes wide expression that being on roller skates gave me. But not looking scared was something I knew I could achieve and helped me stick with the painfully embarrassing and exciting process of trying to learn to roller skate. I picked up roller skating at the end of 2021. I have thrown myself into this hobby wholeheartedly, in a way that surprises me sometimes. It feels a lot like love. That said, it did take me a while to get comfortable on skates, and as an adult, I'm not used to feeling that awkward in my body. I got really familiar with picking myself off the floor. I skated a few times as a kid, but never enough to get good. So starting as a grown­up, with grown­up knees, I was very careful. I signed up for online classes. In skate class, they taught me to wear protective gear (用具), to clap when someone falls, and to encourage them. Falling means you're trying, and everyone falls in skating. That possible danger almost makes it more fun, the little thrill of possibility that you might fall, a likelihood when you first start out that gradually decreases the more you practice—but never to zero. After I've been skating for almost a year, I don't look so scared on wheels anymore. I've made a lot of progress. The other day I joyfully skated past an older woman on the rink and she said, almost under her breath, “My goal is to skate like you.” I tried to contain my pride. “Keep at it！” I yelled over my shoulder. A few minutes later, I tripped,__fell, quickly picked myself up, and then kept at it. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者作为成年人战胜恐惧，学会滑冰的故事。 13．How did the author feel when she roller skated at first? A．Surprised. B．Confident. C．Scared. D．Relaxed. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“My first goal: try not to look so scared.”可知，作者一开始滑冰时感到很害怕。故选C。 14．What makes roller skating feel like love? A．You get familiar with it. B．It takes a while to get comfortable. C．It makes you feel awkward. D．You throw yourself into it wholeheartedly. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I have thrown myself ... It feels a lot like love.”可知，滑冰就像爱一样，因为它们都需要全身心地投入其中。故选D。 15．What did the author learn from skate class? A．Encourage people when they fall. B．Keep practicing and you will not fall. C．Falling makes people make fun of you. D．Be careful before you sign up for any classes. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“In skate class ... and to encourage them.”可知，作者从滑冰课上学到了当人们摔倒时要鼓励他们。故选A。 16．Which of the following can replace “tripped” in the last paragraph? A．Made a trip. B．Moved fast. C．Lost my balance. D．Kept skating. 答案：C 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“fell, quickly picked myself up, and then kept at it(摔倒了，很快爬起来，然后继续坚持)”可推知，作者先失去了平衡，然后摔倒了。tripped意为“失去平衡”。故选C。 Ⅱ　完形填空 My grandfather and parents all showed us the value of hard work. They set a good example to us. We learned not only by watching but also by doing. I __1__ spending hours in the baking sun helping my dad replace roofs. I __2__ at 4 am with my younger brother, therefore we could deliver newspapers. We spent five hours each Saturday and Sunday __3__ my uncle's bar. What I didn't know at the time was how much I had learned from all the work. When I was a senior, our college organized a job fair and one company called Trilogy caught my eye. It was a software company in Austin, Texas. __4__ I investigated the company, I heard about their interview process which was a very big problem. Most interviewers didn't get it through. Besides the __5__ questions, they would also ask brain teasers (脑袋急转弯). At that time, I knew the interview was a make－or－break procedure. I __6__ knew I couldn't control the outcome, __7__ I could control my efforts. I bought Mind Trap, a game which is full of brain teasers. To __8__ my chances of answering the questions right, I had to train my brain hard. On the flight to Austin, I spent 2.5 hours __9__. When I got there, I continued with the game. I understood I wasn't the __10__ person they were going to interview. However, even if I couldn't win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work. Working hard paid off—I __11__ got the job! At an early age I __12__ life isn't easy. It takes hard work to get what you want out of life. Because of hard work, I got into the famous Vanderbilt University, __13__ the college track records in studies, got my first good __14__ out of college, and then made money to buy my first car, and I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected. Therefore, I believe there is no short cut to __15__ except hard work. 篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的祖父和父母向作者展示出了努力工作的价值，童年的工作经历和磨炼影响了作者，这使得作者在大学期间顺利地找到了工作。作者坚信除了努力，成功没有捷径。 1．A.remember B．imagine C．consider D．dislike 答案：A 解析：句意：我记得在炙热的太阳下花数小时帮助我爸爸修理屋顶。remember 记得；imagine 想象；consider 考虑；dislike 不喜欢。故选A。 2．A.set off B．waited for C．looked around D．got up 答案：D 解析：句意：我和弟弟早上四点起床，这样我们就可以去送报纸。set off 动身；wait for 等待；look around 环顾四周；get up 起床。故选D。 3．A.approaching B．monitoring C．cleaning D．visiting 答案：C 解析：approach 接近；monitor 监视；clean 清理，清扫；visit 拜访，参观。根据下文“What I didn't know at the time was how much I had learned from all the work.”可知，作者当时做了许多工作，由此可推知，此处指打扫叔叔的酒吧。故选C。 4．A.Until B．As C．Although D．Unless 答案：B 解析：句意：当我研究这家公司时，我听说这家公司的面试过程是个大问题。 until 直到；as 因为，当……时；although 尽管；unless 除非。故选B。 5．A.common B．unusual C．embarrassing D．funny 答案：A 解析：句意：除了常规的问题之外，他们还会问脑筋急转弯。common 常见的；普遍的；unusual 不寻常的；embarrassing 使人尴尬的；funny 滑稽可笑的。与“脑筋急转弯”相对的是常规问题。故选A。 6．A.sometimes B．never C．only D．also 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I knew”可知，此处表示作者还知道自己不能控制结果。故选D。 7．A.because B．or C．but D．after 答案：C 解析：句意：我还知道我不能控制结果，但是我可以控制自己的努力。上文的“couldn't control”与下文的“could control”是转折关系。故选C。 8．A.miss B．improve C．ignore D．recover 答案：B 解析：miss 想念，错过；improve 改善，提高；ignore 忽视，不理睬；recover 恢复。根据下文“I had to train my brain hard”可知，训练大脑是为了提高答对问题的能力。故选B。 9．A.reading B．talking C．writing D．practicing 答案：D 解析：句意：在去往Austin的飞机上，我花了两个半小时练习。practice “练习”。故选D。 10．A.strongest B．wealthiest C．smartest D．laziest 答案：C 解析：strongest 最强壮的；wealthiest 最富有的；smartest 最聪明的；laziest 最懒的。根据下文“even if I couldn't win at intelligence, I had to win at hard work”可知，作者理解自己不是面试中最聪明的人。故选C。 11．A.finally B．lately C．equally D．unexpectedly 答案：A 解析：句意：努力得到了回报——我最终得到了这份工作。finally 最终；lately 最近；equally 平等地；unexpectedly 出乎意料地。故选A。 12．A.hoped B．realized C．supposed D．guessed 答案：B 解析：hope 希望；realize 意识到；suppose 假设；guess 猜想。根据下文“It takes hard work to get what you want out of life.”和第一段的内容可知，作者很小就意识到要想从生活中得到你想要的东西，需要付出艰苦的努力。故选B。 13．A.played B．kept C．checked D．broke 答案：D 解析：根据上文“I got into the famous Vanderbilt University”和下文“then made money to buy my first car”可知，作者一直很努力，考进名校，打破了学习纪录。break records “打破纪录”。故选D。 14．A.pupil B．company C．job D．girlfriend 答案：C 解析：根据下文“made money to buy my first car”可知，作者得到了第一份工作，赚钱买了车。故选C。 15．A.success B．freedom C．praise D．school 答案：A 解析：success 成功；freedom 自由；praise 赞扬；school 学校。根据上文“I have been achieving my goals faster than I expected(我比我预期的要更快地达到目标)”可推知，此处指要成功除了努力没有捷径可走。故选A。 Ⅲ　应用文写作 以“The Sport I Like Best”为题，写一篇文章介绍你最感兴趣的一项运动，内容涵盖以下要点： 1．对所喜欢的体育运动作总体概述； 2．详细介绍这项运动的好处； 3．总结并讨论对这一体育运动的认识。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 The Sport I Like Best 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 [精彩范文] The Sport I Like Best Of all the sports, I like table tennis best. I think it is not only a sport but also an art, because it is a game that needs strength and skill. Some people think that playing table tennis needs little strength, but I don't think so. When playing table tennis, we should judge the direction of the ball, and hit it back with great strength so that we can win the game. So after one game you will be very tired if you have tried your best. However, as a sport, I think it more like an art. In the game, you can often find the ball moving quickly, and the players' movements are very beautiful. Though I can't play table tennis very well, I show great interest in it. I think playing table tennis can build up our bodies, keep us healthy and train our brains. 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $