Unit 2 Section Ⅱ Lesson 2 & Lesson 3-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第一册创新导学案Word（北师大版）

英语　必修 第一册 BS Section Ⅱ　Lesson 2 & Lesson 3 Hi Jeremy， 你好杰瑞米， Thanks for your question. 谢谢你的问题。 •As people often say, any exercise is better than none, but long－distance running in particular has a lot of benefits. 就像人们常说的，任何运动都比没有要好，但是尤其是长跑有很多的好处。 词句自测 ①particular n. 尤其，特别　adj. 特定的 ②in__particular 尤其，特别 ③benefit n. 好处，益处 ④as引导的是定语从句，意为“正如；就像……”，先行词是整个主句。 It is a great sport for beginners—you do not need a gym membership or any special equipment. 它对于初学者来说是一项很棒的运动——你不需要办理健身房会员也不需要任何特殊的装备。 Just a pair of good running shoes will do. 仅仅有一双好的跑鞋就可以开始。 Then, keep it up. 然后，坚持住。 There is also no better way to know yourself and to see what you are capable of. 也没有更好的方式去了解你自己，并看看你能做什么。 词句自测 ⑤membership n. 会员身份 ⑥equipment n. 设备，装备 ⑦capable adj. 能干的；能力强的 ⑧be__capable__of 有能力做 •You are also somebody who worries about getting sick. 你也是会担心生病的人。 Running will help you get fit and prevent diseases. 跑步会帮助你变得健康并且预防疾病。 It will give you good upper and lower body strength. 它会使你的上肢和下肢充满力量。 Like any exercise, running increases the flow of blood and oxygen to your brain. 像任何运动一样，跑步加强你的血液流动并增加大脑供氧量。 It makes your heart stronger and allows more blood to flow around your body. 它使你的心脏更强壮并且允许更多的血液在你的身体里循环流动。 词句自测 ⑨prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡 ⑩disease n. 疾病 ⑪upper adj. 较上的，上面的 ⑫flow vi. 流，流动； n. 流动 ⑬oxygen n. 氧 ⑭who worries about getting sick为who引导的定语从句，who在从句中作主语。 It also strengthens your immune system and reduces the risk of serious health problems, as well as more common illnesses like colds. 它也会增强你的免疫系统并降低产生重大健康问题的风险，同时减少感冒等常见疾病的发生。 Besides, anybody who is feeling down can go for a run to cheer themselves up. 此外，任何感觉心情低落的人可以去跑步来使他们自己振作起来。 Even a thirty－minute run will provide relief from aches or tension that you may be suffering due to stress. 即使30分钟的跑步也将减轻你可能由于压力而遭受的隐痛或紧张。 词句自测 ⑮relief n. 减轻，缓解 ⑯ache n. 隐痛 If you are new to running, here is some advice for you—it is important to warm up and cool down properly before and after running, so you do not hurt yourself. 如果你刚接触跑步，这里有一些建议给你——在跑步前后适当地热身和放松是重要的，这样就不会伤害到你自己。 •A warm－up gets your blood flowing faster and prepares your body before you exercise. 在你锻炼之前热身运动让你的血液加速流动，并使你的身体做好准备。 After a long run, you should jog slowly for ten minutes, then walk for five minutes. 在长跑之后，你应该慢跑10分钟，然后走路5分钟。 Such kind of warm－down relaxes your body after exercise. 在锻炼后这样的舒缓运动会放松你的身体。 词句自测 ⑰gets your blood flowing为“get＋宾语＋宾补”结构。其中flowing是现在分词作宾补，表示宾语和flow是逻辑上的主谓关系，并强调动作正在进行。 For more guidelines on running, click here. 想要更多关于跑步的指导原则，点击这里。 I hope this will help! 我希望这会有所帮助！ Best Regards， 诚挚的问候， Dr. Martin 马丁医生 词句自测 ⑱guideline n. 指导方针，指导原则 ⑲click vi.& vt. 点击(鼠标) 1 remind vt. 使(某人)想起，提醒(教材P103) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The teacher reminded us to pay attention to the pronunciation of the new word. 老师提醒我们要注意这个生词的发音。 ②The earrings remind me of my grandma. 这对耳环让我想起了我的奶奶。 ③Please remind me that I should bring him a present for his birthday. 请提醒我给他带份生日礼物。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Please remind me ________ the meeting again tomorrow in case I forget. ②I remind him ________ (attend) the ceremony on time. ③I'll just call Sylvia to remind her ________ we have breakfast at 8 am. 答案：①of/about　②to attend　③that (2)单句表达 ①请提醒我买邮票。 __________________ stamps, please. ②请提醒我该怎么做，我已经很久没用过这台机器了。 Please __________________； I haven't used this machine for ages. 答案：①Remind me to buy　②remind me what to do 2 The gloves and mouth guards also help, in case anything happens. (教材P104) 手套和护齿也有帮助，以防有什么事情发生。 剖析 in case在句中充当连词，表示“以防”。 归纳拓展 ①In case he comes, please phone me.(表示条件) 万一他来的话，请给我打电话。 ②Take an umbrella in case it rains/might rain.(表示目的) 带把伞吧，以防下雨。 ③Bring some money with you, just in case. 带点钱以防万一。 ④Many stores have been boarded up in case of trouble. 很多商店都用板封上了，以免招来麻烦。 ⑤As is often the case, solving one problem can cause or uncover another. 事情往往是这样，解决一个问题可能会导致或暴露另一个问题。 名师点津 in no case置于句首，则该句子用部分倒装。 In no case are you to leave your post. 在任何情况下你都不能离开你的岗位。 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ is often the case, a fire breaks out because of carelessness. ②________ no case will I turn against my country. 答案：①As　②In (2)单句表达 ①一个特殊的订单会花费更长时间，但是绝不会超过六个月。 It takes longer for a special order, but ______________ would it take longer than six months. ②我不确定是否能完成。不管怎样，我都会尽力而为。 I don't know whether I could do it; ________________， I'm going to try. ③假如发生火灾，拉响警报。 __________________ fire, ring the alarm bell. 答案：①in no case　②in any case　③In case of 3 occupy vt. 占用，占去(时间)(教材P104) 归纳拓展 ①I'm sorry to occupy your time, but I really want to talk with you about the pet problem nowadays. 很抱歉占用您的时间了，但我真的很想和您讨论下现在的宠物问题。 ②When I came in, he was occupied with his housework. ＝When I came in, he was occupying himself with his housework. 我进来时他正忙于做家务。 ③The workers occupied themselves in building new houses. ＝The workers were occupied in building new houses. 工人们正在忙着盖新房子。 (1)单句语法填空 ①________ (occupy) himself with routine tasks, he had no time to accompany his children. ②Please fill in the form with your name, age and ________ (occupy)． ③The train got more jam－packed and soon all of the seats were ________ (occupy)． 答案：①Occupying　②occupation　③occupied (2)同义句转换 ①He occupied himself in translating a French novel. ＝He ____________________ translating a French novel. ②When I got home from school, my mother was being occupied with dinner. ＝When I got home from school, my mother ____________________________ dinner. 答案：①was occupied in/was busy in　②was occupying herself with/was busy with 4 disappointment n. 失望；扫兴；沮丧(教材P104) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①He tried to mask his disappointment with a smile. 他努力用微笑来掩饰他的失望。 ②To his disappointment, the prices of houses have gone up ever since the beginning of this year. 使他失望的是，从今年年初开始，房价一直在上涨。 ③They were bitterly disappointed at the result of the game. 他们对比赛结果极为失望。 ④The disappointing news that he failed the exam made us very disappointed. 他没有通过考试这个令人沮丧的消息让我们感到非常失望。 单句语法填空 ①I hate ________ (disappoint) you, but I'm just not interested. ②To her great ________ (disappoint), none of her daughters would like to be a teacher. ③The news that he wouldn't come was really ________ (disappoint)． ④He was very ________ (disappoint) about not being able to go. ⑤I went to his talk with great interest, but ________ my disappointment, nothing very new came forth. 答案：①to disappoint　②disappointment　③disappointing　④disappointed　⑤to 5 amazingly adv. 惊人地，了不起地(教材P104) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①He'll get over it—young people are amazingly resilient. 他会克服这件事的——年轻人的适应能力惊人地强。 ②It was amazing that he knew nothing about the event. 他对这个事件毫不知情，真让人感到诧异。 ③We were amazed at/by the ingenuity with which they solved their difficulties. 他们在解决困难中所表现出的智慧使我们惊叹。 ④What amazed us was that he didn't compete in the race for the gold medal. 我们感到惊异的是他不是为争夺金牌而参加比赛。 ⑤Much to our amazement, he left the meeting halfway without saying a word. 令我们大为惊异的是，他一句话没说就中途离开了会场。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I am ________ at the ________ changes in my hometown during the past ten years. (amaze) ②To my ________ (amaze), he remembered me. 答案：①amazed; amazing　②amazement (2)单句表达 ①听到克里斯赢得了一等奖，我感到非常惊讶。 I __________________________ that Chris had won the first prize. ②听到我的话，男孩惊讶地看着我。 Hearing my words, the boy looked at me ________________． ③令我们惊讶的是校长只有23岁。 ________________ that the headmaster is only 23. 答案：①was amazed to hear　②in amazement　③What amazes us is 6 My friend suggested I should try long－distance running.(教材P36) 我的朋友建议我试试长跑。 剖析 suggest后面跟省略that的宾语从句，表示“建议”，此时从句中的谓语用“should＋动词原形”的形式，should可以省略，这样的用法是虚拟语气中的一种。 归纳拓展 ①My family insisted that I (should) not give in, but stay and fight. 家里人坚持要求我不让步，而是留下来抗争。 ②I suggest we (should) gather enough firewood to get through the night. 我建议大家捡拾足够的木柴来度过这一晚。 ③It was George who first proposed that we (should) dry clothes in that locker. 是乔治首先提议我们把衣服挂在那个储物柜里晾干的。 名师点津 suggest表示“表明，暗示”，insist表示“坚持说，坚持认为”时，其后的从句用陈述语气。 (1)单句语法填空 ①I propose that we ________ (set) a deadline for handing in the plans. ②That afternoon came the order that we ________ (cross) the river at once. ③Her insistence that she ________ (have) the best room annoyed everyone. ④Her expression suggested that she ________ (be) angry. 答案：①(should) set　②(should) cross ③(should) have　④was (2)单句表达 ①他下达了我们应该立刻开始工作的命令。 His order that ____________________________ at once was given. ②简坚持要他出席。 Jane insisted that ________________________． ③那个男孩坚持说他没有打破玻璃杯。 The boy insisted that he ________________ the glass. 答案：①we (should) start the work　②he (should) be present　③didn't break 7 particular n. 尤其，特别　adj. 特定的(教材P37) 归纳拓展 ①Tomorrow is weekend. Is there anything in particular that you intend to do? 明天是周末。你有什么特别打算做的事吗？ ②Lily is very particular about the quality of the books. 莉莉对书本的质量特别挑剔。 单句语法填空 ①He did not ________ (particular) want to take up a competitive sport. ②To keep her figure, she is particular ________ what she eats. ③You should avoid eating fat meat, pork ________ particular. 答案：①particularly　②about　③in 8 benefit n. 好处，益处(教材P37) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①The new regulations will be of great benefit to us all. 新规章对我们大家都会大有好处。 ②I've benefited a lot from/by reading. 我从阅读中获益良多。 ③He undoubtedly had a beneficial influence on its development. 他无疑对它的发展起到了有益的影响。 ④Sunshine and fresh air are beneficial to your recovery from illness. 阳光和新鲜的空气对你的病情恢复有益。 (1)单句语法填空 ①A good diet is ________ (benefit) to health. ②You need people working for the benefit ________ the community. ③Moderate exercise will be of benefit ________ our health. 答案：①beneficial　②of　③to (2)单句表达 ①骑自行车对身体和环境都有益处。 Cycling ____________________ to health and the environment. ②这种学习英语的方法很有好处，我坚信我能从中受益。 The method of learning English is of much ________ and I believe I can ________________ it. ③我为上周缺席的人打印了一些讲义笔记。 I have typed out some lecture notes ________________ those people who were absent last week. 答案：①is beneficial/of benefit　②benefit; benefit from　③for the benefit of 9 equipment n. 设备，装备(教材P37) 归纳拓展 ①This is a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen. 这是一件有用的厨房设备。 ②We need to equip our children with some special skills. 我们需要使我们的孩子具备一些特殊技能。 ③Equipped with some food and drinks, the boys set off early. 带上食物和水，这些男孩很早就出发了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Make sure all equipment ________ (be) properly labelled. ②The soldiers were well ________ (equip) with weapons. ③They spent a lot of money equipping the school ________ new computers. 答案：①is　②equipped　③with (2)单句表达 ①他们的设备状况很差。 ________________________________________________________________ in poor condition. ②自己配备结实的步行靴和拐杖。 ______________________ stout walking boots and sticks. ③他的汽车配有空调。 His car ____________________ air conditioning. 答案：①Their equipment is　②Equip yourself with　③is equipped with 10 prevent vt. 预防；阻止，阻挡(教材P37) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①He said this would prevent companies from creating new jobs. 他说这将阻止各公司创造新的职位。 ②Prevention is better than cure. 预防优于补救。 名师点津 在主动语态中，stop与prevent后可省去from，但在被动语态中不可省略；而keep ... from doing sth中的from在任何情况下都不能省略。 单句语法填空 ①Social attention should be paid to ________ (prevent) our earth from being polluted. ②________ (prevent) also plays a central role in traditional medicine. ③I regret that a previous appointment stops me ________ accepting your kind invitation. ④We must take effective measures to prevent forests from ________ (cut) down. 答案：①preventing　②Prevention　③from　④being cut 11 relief n. 减轻，缓解(教材P37) 归纳拓展 ①It'll be a great relief if he passes the exams. 如果他通过了考试，那将是一件令人大感欣慰的事情。 ②To his relief, his son found a job smoothly. 使他宽慰的是，他的儿子顺利找到了工作。 ③In relief he lay down and fell asleep. 松了口气，他躺下，睡着了。 ④It is a relief to see so many articles and statements reflecting lessons learnt from it. 看到如此多的文章和声明都在反思从中汲取到的教训，这令人欣慰。 ⑤I helped to relieve him of his anxiety. 我帮助他缓解了忧虑。 名师点津 relief是动词relieve(减轻；缓解)的名词形式。这类词由名词变动词的变化规则为：f(e)变为ve。如： belief 信仰；相信 believe相信 life生活 live 生活；生存 (1)单句语法填空 ①He smoked frequently to ________(relief) nervous tension. ②To our ________ (relieve), we found they were safe. 答案：①relieve　②relief (2)单句表达 ①他如释重负地叹了一口气。 ________________ he breathed a sigh. ②令他欣慰的是，他的儿子被救活了。 ________________， his son was saved. ③成年人经常购物以缓解情绪。 Adults often go shopping in order to ________________． 答案：①In relief　②To his relief　③relieve their feelings 12 If you are new to running, here is some advice for you．(教材P37) 如果你刚开始跑步，我有一些建议给你。 剖析 here位于句首时引起句子全部倒装。 归纳拓展 ①Then came the hour we had been looking forward to. 我们一直盼望的时刻来了。 ②Through the window came out the sweet music. 从窗户里飘出美妙的音乐。 ③Away he went. 他走远了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①On the front wall ________ (be) a blackboard. ②The door opened and in ________ (come) the teacher. ③Here he ________ (be)! 答案：①is　②came　③is (2)单句表达 ①一个小男孩跑出去了。 ________________ a little boy. ②在货物中有书、钢笔和其他一些东西。 ____________________________， pens and some other things. ③一只小狗坐在房间外。 ____________________ sits a little dog. 答案：①Out ran　②Among the goods are books　③Outside the room 13 make sure确保(教材P38) 归纳拓展 ①Make sure (that) you arrive there on time. 你务必准时到那里。 ②Nobody knows for sure why and how dinosaurs disappeared from the earth in such a short time. 没有人确切地知道恐龙为什么以及又是怎样在这么短的时间内在地球上消失的。 ③He checked his suitcase again and made sure of taking all the things needed. 他又检查了一遍行李箱，确保所需要的东西都带了。 ④Manchester United must beat Liverpool to be sure of winning the championship. 曼联队必须打败利物浦队才能稳拿冠军。 ⑤Be sure not to do that again. 一定不要再做那种事了。 (1)单句语法填空 ①Can you make sure ________ success? ②I hope you are sure ________ your facts. ③No one knows ________ sure what really happened. 答案：①of　②of/about　③for (2)单句表达 ①好的老师会确保班里的每个学生都能够听懂。 Good teachers ______________________ everyone in the class understands. ②务必按时参加明天的会议。 ______________ the meeting on time tomorrow. ③他们一定会早些来。 __________________ come early. 答案：①make sure (that)　②Be sure to attend　③They are sure to 14 satisfaction n. 满足，满意(教材P38) 归纳拓展 情景助记 ①I think tour guides must also get a lot of satisfaction out of seeing other people enjoying themselves. 我想导游看到游客玩得很高兴，一定也会感到很满足。 ②To her satisfaction, her son passed the exam. 令她满意的是，她儿子通过了考试。 ③The artist looked at the painting with satisfaction. 这个画家满意地看着这幅画。 ④Her father tried his best to satisfy her needs. 她的父亲想尽一切办法来满足她的要求。 ⑤Most of us are satisfied with the present life in the new school. 我们大多数人对目前新学校的生活感到满意。 (1)单句语法填空 ①The teacher was satisfied ________ your progress. ②He looked back on his career ________ satisfaction. ③________ my satisfaction, I got through the task. 答案：①with　②with　③To (2)用satisfy的正确形式填空 ①I was not ________ with what he did. ②The government should ________ the people's needs. ③Your answer to the question is far from ________． 答案：①satisfied　②satisfy　③satisfaction 15 It's never too late to start getting into running and exercising.(教材P39) 无论何时开始跑步和锻炼都不算晚。 剖析 “too ... to ... ”结构常表示否定意义，多意为“太……而不能……”，但是和never, not连用时表示肯定意义，意为“并非太……；不会太……”。 归纳拓展 ①It's never too late to mend. (谚)亡羊补牢，未为晚矣。 ②Hearing the news, he was too nervous to speak. 听到这个消息，他紧张得说不出话来。 ③He was too young a boy to go to school now. 他太小了，现在还不能上学。 ④I'm only too glad to see you. 见到你我真是太高兴了。 名师点津 (1)该句型有时可与so/such ... that ... 结构互换。 The box is too heavy for me to carry. ＝The box is so heavy that I can't carry it. ＝It is such a heavy box that I can't carry it. 这个箱子太重，我提不起来。 (2)can/could not ... too ... 表示“无论怎样也不过分”，类似的结构还有can/could not ... enough意为“无论怎么都不够”表示强烈的肯定。 You can't be too careful/careful enough while walking in the street. 你走在街上，再怎么小心也不过分。(越小心越好) (1)单句表达 ①这个问题太难了，男孩回答不出来。 The question is ________________ for the boy to answer. ②年轻的母亲非常急切地想见到自己的儿子。 The young mother was ________________ see her son. 答案：①too hard　②(only) too anxious to (2)句型转换 ①He was too tired to go on walking any more. ＝He was ________________ he couldn't go on walking any more. ②You can't be too careful when driving. ＝You ______________________ when driving. 答案：①so tired that　②can't be careful enough Ⅰ.根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．How much is the ________ (每年的) ground rent? 答案：annual 2．I'll leave the organisation in your ________ (能干的) hands. 答案：capable 3．I agree with it in ________ (原则) but I doubt if it will happen in practice. 答案：principle 4．He needs that ________ (数量) of money to survive. 答案：amount 5．He didn't give any ________ (细节) of the game. 答案：details 6．Football o________ most of my leisure time. 答案：occupies 7．We must s________ our unity in the face of powerful enemies. 答案：strengthen 8．Like any other type of e________ it requires regular servicing. 答案：equipment 9．The situation in Ethiopia in p________ is worrying. 答案：particular 10．Further treatment will p________ cancer from developing. 答案：prevent Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1．Today's ________ (announce) of a peace agreement came after weeks of discussion. 答案：announcement 2．Using dictionaries has a ________ (benefit) effect on children's learning. 答案：beneficial 3．You know nobody would have prevented you ________ going. 答案：from 4．He is fed up with ________ (read) French. 答案：reading 5．If you have something to say, make sure ________ it is accurate. 答案：that/不填 6．They offer ________ (tip) on topics such as home safety. 答案：tips 7．________ my relief, he realized the importance of study. 答案：To 8．He suggested that she ________ (come) another day. 答案：(should) come 9．She was an ________ (amazing) good cook. 答案：amazingly 10．We are not ________ (satisfy) with these results. 答案：satisfied Ⅲ.选词填空 in case; sign up; ought to; cheer up; be fed up with; in particular; be capable of; warm up; cool down; due to 1．__________ unforseen circumstances, the performance is cancelled. 答案：Due to 2．I wrote that song just to ________ myself ________． 答案：cheer; up 3．I realize I ____________ have told you about it. 答案：ought to 4．I shall let him ____________ before discussing the subject. 答案：cool down 5．____________ you should need any help, here's my number. 答案：In case 6．Have you ____________ for next week's class? 答案：signed up 7．All the places are crowded with people so I ____________ the city life. 答案：am fed up with 8．Dogs ____________ doing harm to human beings. 答案：are capable of 9．He waited for his car to ____________． 答案：warm up 10．It was a good concert. I enjoyed the last song ____________． 答案：in particular 课时语法精讲——不定代词 语法体验 单句语法填空 1．I hear that there are new bikes in that shop; would you like to buy ________？ 答案：one 2．The scenery was so beautiful that he stayed there for ________ two days. 答案：another 3．I wish I could offer you some cake but there's ________ left. 答案：none 4．There's ________ in the new cupboard; it's empty now. 答案：nothing 5．________ is not difficult if you put your heart into it. 答案：It 6．—Which do you like? —________. I think they're both ugly. 答案：Neither 7．________ can run faster than him; he's the winner. 答案：Nobody 8．We study Chinese, English, maths and some ________ subjects. 答案：other 9．I have two sisters; ________ of them are doctors. 答案：both 10．Almost ________ of the music was from Italian operas. 答案：all 语法讲座 一、基础点拨 1．概念 不具体指明代替任何特殊名词或形容词的代词叫不定代词。不定代词一般代替名词或当形容词使用，在句子中作主语、宾语、表语或定语。 2．常见不定代词 代替可数名词 one, each, many, another, either, neither, (a) few, both 代替不可数名词 much, (a) little 代替可数/不可数名词 none, any, other, all, some 复合不定代词 anyone, anybody, anything, someone, somebody, something, everyone, everybody, everything, nobody, nothing Not everything he said is right. 他说的不都对。 —Someone is waiting for you at the gate. ——有人在门口等你。 —But I don't know anyone here. ——但是我在这里谁也不认识。 二、难点突破 　几组常见不定代词的区别： 1．many/much; few/a few; little/a little 意义 区别 许多 有点/些(表示肯定) 几乎没有(表示否定) 可数 many a few few 不可数 much a little little Many of the high school students are studying hard to enter Peking University, but only a few of them will be lucky enough. 许多高中生努力学习就是为了考入北京大学，但只有少数学生足够幸运能够考入。 Living in Shanghai for a few years, yet he has made few friends there. 虽然在上海生活了几年，但是他没交到几个朋友。 There is little time left, but we still have much to do. 几乎没时间了，但是我们还有好多工作要做。 There is only a little oil left but we still have many miles to travel to get there. 只剩一点油了，但是要到那里我们还有数英里的路要走。 选词填空(much/few/little/a little) ①He knew ________ or nothing about fixing cars. ②There was too ________ work for one person. ③Many people expressed concern, but ________ were willing to help. ④________ kindness goes a long way. 答案：①little　②much　③few　④A little 2．another, other, the other, others, the others 不定代词 词义 用法 another 另一个，又一个 用于三者或三者以上中的另一个 other 其他的，另外的 后接复数名词或不可数名词 the other 两者中的另一个 常与one连用，构成one ... the other ... others 泛指别的人或物 是 other的复数形式，不能作定语，常构成some ... others ... the others 特指其余的 人或物 是the other的复数形式，常构成some ... the others ... He is not free this weekend. Can we make it another day? 他这周末没空。咱们能改天吗？ He has two caps. One is black while the other is blue. 他有两顶帽子。一顶是黑色的，另一顶是蓝色的。 Some boys are planting trees and others are watering them. 有些男孩在栽树，其他人在给树浇水。 Some of the boys in our class are standing and the others are sitting round them. 我们班有几个男孩站着，其他人都围着他们坐着。 单句表达 ①你还想喝一杯吗？ Would you like ________________？ ②我有两张照片。你看了一个，现在我给你看另一个。 I have two pictures; you have seen one, now I will show you ________________． ③还有其他问题吗？ Are there any ________ questions? ④我记忆力很好，因此学起来比别人快一些。 I have a good memory so I learn more quickly ________________． ⑤别人都在这里了，就缺他一个。 All ________________； he's the only one missing. 答案：①another drink　②the other　③other　④than others　⑤the others are here 3．all, none, both, neither, either, each, every 不定代词 词义 用法 all 全部(三者或三者以上) 指代或修饰可数名词或不可数名词均可；可以带of短语 none 一个/点都没有(三者或三者以上) 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词 both 两个都 指人指物均可；可以带of短语 neither 两者都不 指人指物均可；可接of短语；否定词 either 任意一个(两者之间) 指人指物均可；可接of短语 each 每一个(两者或两者以上) 指代或修饰可数名词；可以带of短语 every 每一个(三者或三者以上) 修饰可数名词；不可单独使用，不可接of短语 I don't like all of the subjects. 不是所有的科目我都喜欢。 I like none of the subjects. 这些科目我都不喜欢。 Both of the plans sound reasonable. 这两个计划听起来都合情合理。 Neither of the two plans sounds reasonable. 这两个计划听起来都不合理。 Either of the two plans sounds reasonable. 这两个计划中的任何一个听起来都合情合理。 Each of her sons gave her presents for Mother's Day. 每个儿子都给了她母亲节礼物。 Every student can develop healthily now. 现在每个学生都能健康发展了。 单句语法填空 ①Niki is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge. ②The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. ③—When shall I come, in the morning or afternoon? —________. I'll be available all day. 答案：①none　②neither　③Either 4．it, one, the one, ones, the ones, that, those 不定代词 用法 it 代替前面出现的可数名词单数，前面提到的某件事情、某种情况、某个动作，以避免重复，也可以代替动词不定式短语、名词短语等 one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为泛指，指“同类当中的某一个” the one 用来代替前面提到的可数名词单数，为特指 ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为泛指 the ones 用来代替前面提到的可数名词复数，为特指，相当于 those that 代替前面提到的“the＋不可数名词”，也可代替前面提到的“the＋可数名词单数” those 代替前面出现的可数名词复数，避免重复，且表示特指，后有定语修饰；可与 the ones通用 —I lost my pen yesterday. Have you seen it? ——我昨天丢了钢笔。你看到过它吗？ —Look at the one over there. ——看看那边那支。 I want to own a house, one that is not big but very convenient. 我想拥有一座房子，不大但很方便的房子。 I do not like scientific books; I like story ones. 我不喜欢科学书；我喜欢故事书。 The weather in Hainan is warmer than that in Tianjin. 海南的天气比天津的暖和。 The film is not as interesting as that/the one we saw together last week. 这部电影不如我们上周一起去看的那部有趣。 The houses made of stone are generally stronger than those/the ones made of wood. 用石头砌的房子通常比用木头搭建的房子结实。 选词填空(one/the one/the ones) ①I planted a lot of roses in my garden. I like ________ in white best. ②Is this school ________ you visited last year? ③I don't have a pen. Can you lend me ________？ 答案：①the ones　②the one　③one Ⅰ.选词填空 something; all; nothing; both; neither; none; another; nobody; everything; either 1．—Would you like some salad? —Yes, please. It's my favourite. I think ________ is more delicious than salad. 答案：nothing 2．There is ________ new in the art exhibition. Please come and visit it. 答案：something 3．—Who helped you with your English? —________！ I learned it by myself. 答案：Nobody 4．—I need to hand in the final paper tomorrow, but my computer keeps crashing. —Have you tried restarting it or updating the system? If ________ works, you can use mine. 答案：neither 5．—Can I come this evening or tomorrow morning? —________ is OK. 答案：Either 6．Jane wants to get ________ job. She is tired of working here. 答案：another 7．It rained heavily this morning, but ________ of my classmates were away from school. 答案：none 8．________ of my parents are busy, but I can take good care of myself. 答案：Both 9．—Let's go shopping! —Sorry, I have got ________ I need. 答案：everything 10．________ the students in our class like the new teacher very much. 答案：All Ⅱ.单句表达 1．他是那个能挽回局面的人。 He is ____________ who could retrieve that situation. 答案：the one 2．我读过她的几部作品。 I've read __________ of her books. 答案：a few 3．我们有三个儿子，但他们都不住在附近。 We have three sons but ________________ live nearby. 答案：none of them 4．班上每个学生都有能力通过这次考试。 ________________ in the class is capable of passing the exam. 答案：Every student 5．他们每个人都有自己的电子邮件地址。 They ____________ their own e­mail address. 答案：each have 6．我们当中的一些人对气味很敏感，而其他一些人则更容易记住颜色。 ________ of us are sensitive to smells; ________ find colours easier to remember. 答案：Some; the others 7．他没记住，我也没记住。 He didn't remember, ______________ I. 答案：neither did 8．我把这两个搞错了。 I mistook the one for ________________． 答案：the other 9．你可以保留一张照片；两张里任意一张——挑你喜欢的。 You can keep one of the photos; ____________________—whichever you like. 答案：either of them 10．我有两个姐妹；她俩都住在伦敦。 I have two sisters; __________________ live in London. 答案：both of them/they both 课后课时作业(三) Ⅰ　完形填空 Everyone admires somebody, perhaps for something he/she does, says or believes. My __1__ is a person I've followed almost my entire life. Troy Aikman is a legend in the National Football League, and a __2__ for me to learn from. I became interested in Troy when I __3__ a football game between his team and another famous team. Although I was too young to understand what the __4__ were doing, I admired how Troy __5__ himself on and off the __6__. When it came to his chances, his accurate passes were amazing, making others easy to catch, and when he took __7__ his helmet on the sidelines (场外地区), he always seemed to be in a good mood. The more I learn about Troy the more my __8__ in him grows. To build a children's hospital in Irving, Texas, Troy __9__ much of his own money. It __10__ children in poor families to get free health care. I was not aware of his charitable side until I went to look up more about him. I __11__ Troy's football career until 2000, when he had to quit football because of all the blows he had taken to the head. I was disappointed, but __12__ he hadn't suffered any more brain damage. Fox TV asked him to be a sports announcer, and Troy accepted it as a way to __13__ part of the game. Troy has been asked to play again by many teams, but he always refuses and focuses on his hospital instead. Heroes are everywhere, helping worthy causes and influencing kids __14__. Not only was Troy an amazing football player, he's also a __15__， and a happy gentleman off the field. All these caught my eye, and that's why I'm proud Troy Aikman is my hero. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了橄榄球运动员Troy (特洛伊)在场上球技精湛，在场下乐于助人，热心公益。这使作者将其视为心目中的英雄。 1．A.coach B．example C．hero D．colleague 答案：C 解析：根据最后一段中的“that's why I'm proud Troy Aikman is my hero”可知，此处介绍的是作者心目中的英雄。故选C。 2．A.model B．copy C．candidate D．teacher 答案：A 解析：根据上文中的“admires”和设空后“learn from”可知，Troy是作者所钦佩的人，作者将其看作值得自己学习的榜样。故选A。 3．A.played B．watched C．joined D．organized 答案：B 解析：根据设空后的“a football game between his team and another famous team”以及下文作者对Troy在比赛中表现的描述可知，作者看两队比赛的时候，对Troy产生了兴趣。故选B。 4．A.winners B．rulers C．players D．runners 答案：C 解析：根据上文中的“football game”可知，此处表示作者当时年龄太小，不理解运动员们在做什么。故选C。 5．A.defeated B．matched C．changed D．handled 答案：D 解析：句意：尽管当时我还小，不明白这些运动员们在做什么，但我还是很佩服Troy在场上场下轻松自如的掌控能力。 handle “处理；掌控”。故选D。 6．A.track B．field C．court D．ground 答案：B 解析：根据下文中的“When it came to his chances”和“on the sidelines (场外地区)”可知，此处指的是Troy在赛场内外的表现。track 轨道；足迹；field 运动场；court 法院；庭院；ground 地面。故选B。 7．A.off B．on C．up D．in 答案：A 解析：根据设空后“on the sidelines (场外地区)”可知，他在场外时，应该是摘掉头盔。 take off “摘掉；脱去”。故选A。 8．A.enthusiasm B．questions C．doubt D．interest 答案：D 解析：根据本段第一句中的“I became interested in Troy”可知，此处表示作者越了解Troy，就越对他感兴趣。故选D。 9．A.exchanged B．wasted C．devoted D．exposed 答案：C 解析：根据下文中的“his charitable side”可知，Troy做了慈善工作，捐钱创办了一所儿童医院。 devote “奉献；把……用于”。故选C。 10．A.forces B．attracts C．requires D．allows 答案：D 解析：根据语境可知，Troy捐钱建立儿童医院，是为了让那些贫困家庭的孩子们能享受到免费医疗。allow sb to do sth “允许某人做某事”。故选D。 11．A.mistook B．held C．guaranteed D．followed 答案：D 解析：根据上文中的“My __1__ is a person I've followed almost my entire life.”和语境可知，作者很钦佩Troy，所以一直关注他。follow “跟随；关注”。此处为原词复现。故选D。 12．A.relieved B．sad C．curious D．hopeful 答案：A 解析：根据本句中的“disappointed”“but”和“hadn't suffered any more brain damage”可知，作者虽然对Troy退役感到失望，但是比较宽慰的是他的脑部不会再受伤了。 relieved “宽慰的”。故选A。 13．A.leave B．remain C．enjoy D．open 答案：B 解析：根据语境可知，电视台请Troy当体育播音员，Troy欣然接受了，因为这可以让他继续参与比赛。 remain “保持；继续”。故选B。 14．A.completely B．positively C．partly D．immediately 答案：B 解析：句意：英雄们无所不在，他们帮助一些有意义的事业，也对孩子们产生积极的影响。completely 完全地，彻底地；positively 积极地；partly 部分地；在一定程度上；immediately 立即，马上。故选B。 15．A.caring B．noble C．rich D．serious 答案：A 解析：根据上文Troy捐钱建儿童医院，为贫困家庭的孩子提供免费医疗可知，他是一个乐于助人的人。caring “关心他人的；乐于助人的”。故选A。 Ⅱ　阅读 A My First Marathon (马拉松) A month before my first marathon, one of my ankles was injured and this meant not running for two weeks, leaving me only two weeks to train. Yet, I was determined to go ahead. I remember back to my 7th year in school. In my first PE class, the teacher required us to run laps and then hit a softball. I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was “not athletic”． The idea that I was “not athletic” stuck with me for years. When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battle against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic. It was all about the battle against my own body and mind. A test of wills! The night before my marathon, I dreamt that I couldn't even find the finish line. I woke up sweating and nervous, but ready to prove something to myself. Shortly after crossing the start line, my shoe laces (鞋带) became untied. So I stopped to readjust. Not the start I wanted! At mile 3, I passed a sign: “GO FOR IT, RUNNERS！” By mile 17, I became out of breath and the once injured ankle hurt badly. Despite the pain, I stayed the course walking a bit and then running again. By mile 21, I was starving! As I approached mile 23, I could see my wife waving a sign. She is my biggest fan. She never minded the alarm clock sounding at 4 am or questioned my expenses on running. I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who came in first place had. Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels (世俗标签), I can now call myself a “marathon winner”． 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松并凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。 1．Why did the author mention the PE class in his 7th year? A．To acknowledge the support of his teacher. B．To amuse the readers with a funny story. C．To show he was not talented in sports. D．To share a precious memory. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn't do either well. He later informed me that I was ‘not athletic’．”可知，作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己没有运动天赋。故选C。 2．How was the author's first marathon? A．He made it. B．He quit halfway. C．He got the first prize. D．He walked to the end. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished！”可知，作者坚持到了最后，成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。 3．What does the story mainly tell us? A．A man owes his success to his family support. B．A winner is one with a great effort of will. C．Failure is the mother of success. D．One is never too old to learn. 答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了作者第一次跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段可知，作者成功跑完马拉松是源于自己的意志。故选B。 B Find your favourite. While many athletes are good at several sports, there will usually be one they are best at. Which sport are you most drawn to? Your favourite will make your work seem like play as you become a professional athlete. Learn that even though you love the sport that is your favourite, it won't be easy to become a professional athlete. You must be not only very talented, but also very serious. You must have the drive and dream to keep you going on. This needs a strong will. You'll need a positive feeling. Train long and hard, starting at a very young age. Little league, private lessons, high school and college teams can all help you to become a professional athlete.Of course, training will be different depending on the sport you choose. Any sport will need long hours and years of practice if you want to make a living as a professional athlete. Study all the strategies (策略) and rules of your game. Watch videos of your performances. Look for your weak areas so you can work on improving. Take care of your body by eating well and getting enough rest. Good nutrition (营养) and good rest will help to keep your body healthy. Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart. Stopping smoking will also help keep your body in good health. Be a person of honesty. You'll be a role model for young children everywhere you go. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。 4．What should we do to become a professional athlete according to Paragraph 1? A．Work like play all day. B．Play all kinds of sports. C．Learn to play and have enough rest. D．Learn what sport is our favourite. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，尽管一个人可能擅长几种运动项目，但是要成为一名职业运动员，必须弄清楚自己最喜欢什么运动项目。故选D。 5．What should athletes do to improve their sports abilities? A．Train hard but not too long. B．Learn their weak points by watching videos. C．Give up smoking and eat a lot. D．Watch the videos of the sport. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“Watch videos of ... so you can work on improving.”可知，作为一名运动员，应多看自己的运动录像，找到自己的弱点，然后有针对性地加以改进和提高。故选B。 6．What will help keep an athlete's mind smart according to the text? A．A strong will. B．Training hard and long. C．Good diet and rest. D．Dream and interest. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Nutrition and rest also play a key role in keeping your mind smart.”可知，良好的饮食和休息能够让运动员头脑更聪明。故选C。 7．What would be the best title for the text? A．Ways of Being a Professional Athlete B．Why Become a Professional Athlete C．How to Protect Athletes D．Professional Athletes' Talent 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了如何成为一名职业运动员。由此可知，A项(成为一名职业运动员的方法)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 C Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy, according to a new research at ESC Congress 2020. Dr Matina said, “This finding was more clear in women. A recent research has shown that women tend to eat more plant­based foods and less animal­based products than men. But our study suggests this does not ensure healthier food choices and in turn better health condition.” Most studies see plant­based diets simply as “vegetarian” or “low in meat”， thus treating all plant foods as equal. However, this study examined the type of plant­based foods eaten, in addition to the overall amount. Healthy plant­based products were made up of fruits, vegetables and coffee while unhealthy plant­based products included juices, potatoes and any kind of sweets. The study examined the link between the quantity and quality of plant­based foods and heart health over a 10­year period. In 2011, the study selected 146 fat adults living in Athens with normal blood pressure and blood sugar. Diet was studied using a questionnaire about usual habits in the year. It listed 156 foods and drinks commonly had in Greece. Within ten years, nearly half of these fat participants developed high blood pressure and high blood sugar, though most of them preferred plant­based foods. The rest who ate quality plant­based foods, however, didn't have these health problems. Regarding the quality of plant­based foods, healthier choices were linked with keeping normal blood pressure and blood sugar. On the contrary, eating unhealthy plant­based foods was connected with developing high blood pressure and high blood sugar. These relationships were stronger in women compared to men. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了不是所有的素食都是健康的。 8．What did Dr Matina say about the study? A．Vegetarian foods are unhealthy. B．Men tend to choose healthier foods. C．Women tend to eat less plant­based foods. D．Not all plant­based foods can keep you fit. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But our study suggests ... health condition.(但我们的研究表明，这并不能确保人们选择更健康的食物，从而确保更好的健康状况。)”可知，并不是所有的植物性食物都能让你保持健康。故选D。 9．What do we know about the participants in this study? A．Most of them living in Greece ate fatty foods. B．They all had low blood pressure and blood sugar. C．About half of them made healthier food choices. D．Men were more likely to become worse in health condition. 答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Within ten years ... have these health problems.(在10年内，这些肥胖参与者中有近一半患上了高血压和高血糖，尽管他们中的大多数人更喜欢植物性食物。然而，其余那些食用优质植物性食物的人却没有出现这些健康问题。)”可推知，这项研究的参与者中大约一半的人选择了更健康的食物。故选C。 10．What is the result of eating quality plant­based foods? A．It can help keep good health. B．It has nothing to do with health. C．It only benefits women's health. D．It can make women stronger than men. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The rest ... health problems.”可推知，吃优质植物性食物可以帮助保持健康。故选A。 11．Which of the following is the best title for the text? A．Are All Vegetarian Diets Healthy? B．A Balanced Diet Is Good for Your Health C．Plant­based Foods or Animal­based Products? D．The More Vegetarian Foods You Eat, the Healthier You Are 答案：A 解析：标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Vegetarian foods are not equally healthy”可知，不是所有的素食都是健康的。A项(所有的素食都是健康的吗？)最适合作为文章标题。故选A。 D I love training with my husband Chris. We do our own exercises separately, but then we really enjoy spending 30－40 minutes doing something we both like together. I also train with my family—my brother, his wife and our cousins will come to our house every now and then to train together. It's like family fun time! A little bit of competition also makes us work out harder. Laziness, as you know, is contagious (有传染性的). But so is enthusiasm. If you can get your partner on board, you will be able to encourage each other on those days when the other doesn't feel like moving. If you set yourself a challenge and add competition to the mix, I promise you that the training will be much more fun. Time will fly by and you'll want to do it again. This is why I wanted to learn Chris' favourite sport—surfing. Not only would we have more things to do together, but it would be a great challenge for me. In turn, I have introduced Chris to two of my favourite activities: horse riding and motorbiking. Now he also loves them, which means we have even more chances to have fun together. Encouraged by our example, my brother and his wife now train together too. This is what it's all about at the end of the day: quality time with your partner. What if you don't have a partner? Well, I'm sure you have a friend who would love to train with you. Or, if you have young children, why not train in the backyard with another parent while they play? You just need some music. The important thing is to have a plan and to make the time to do it. It will be much more fun than doing it on your own. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者喜欢和家人一起进行锻炼，并鼓励读者和朋友或者家人一起锻炼。 12．How does the author train with her husband? A．They train on a daily basis. B．They start with separate training. C．They train for half an hour each time. D．They always try to do the same exercise. 答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“We do our own exercises ... we both like together.(我们各自做各自的锻练，但之后我们真的很享受花30到40分钟一起做我们都喜欢的事情。)”可知，作者和她的丈夫从单独的锻练开始。故选B。 13．What happens when the author trains with the family? A．Everyone gets more active. B．Everyone relaxes after work. C．Everyone is very competitive. D．Everyone feels time is slowing down. 答案：A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“I also train with my family ... work out harder.(我也和我的家人一起锻练——我的兄弟、他的妻子和我们的堂兄弟会时不时地到我们家来一起锻练。这就像家庭娱乐时间！一点点的竞争也会让我们更努力地锻炼。)”可推知，当作者和家人一起锻练时，每个人都变得更加积极。故选A。 14．How does the author find surfing? A．It's more for men than women. B．It makes her feel discouraged. C．It's not so hard as she expected. D．It requires lots of hard work to learn. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“This is why ... a great challenge for me.(这就是为什么我想学习Chris (克里斯)最喜欢的运动——冲浪。我们不仅会有更多的事情可以一起做，而且这对我来说是一个巨大的挑战。)”可推知，作者认为冲浪需要大量的努力才能学会。故选D。 15．What is the author trying to do in the last paragraph? A．To look for help. B．To express thanks. C．To make a promise. D．To give encouragement. 答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“What if you don't have ... while they play？(如果你没有搭档怎么办？我相信你有个朋友愿意和你一起锻练。或者，如果你有年幼的孩子，为什么不在他们玩耍时和另一位家长在后院锻练呢？)”可推知，作者在最后一段试图鼓励人们去锻炼。故选D。 课后课时作业(四) Ⅰ　阅读 Hiking England DAY 1: ST BEES TO ENNERDALE BRIDGE Our journey sets out early this morning with a Coast to Coast tradition, approaching the Irish Sea. Then set off along the rocks of St Bees Head. Turning inland, we'll pause for a typical pub lunch on our way to Ennerdale Bridge, located at the foot of the Lake District mountains. (15 miles hiking, 8 hours) Accommodations: Ennerdale Country House Hotel DAY 2: ENNERDALE BRIDGE TO HONISTER Today we'll walk into the impressive Lake District National Park, where glass­like lakes reflect mountains that rise from their shores. Our pleasant walk covers the southern edge of Ennerdale Water and the park's most western lake. After lunch near the Black Sail Hut, climb a 2，000­foot mountain and take in the beautiful views of lakes and pastures (牧场). We finish in Borrowdale, a short transfer (转乘) from our hotel. (13 miles hiking, 9 hours) Accommodations: Inn on the Lake DAY 3: GRASMERE TO GLENRIDDING Take a short drive to Grasmere, where the great poet William Wordsworth wrote some of his most well­known works. Visit the poet's home, and walk through the village where he found inspiration. Then climb over Grisedale Hause enjoying views of Helvellyn, England's third­highest mountaintop. Hike down the valley toward Lake Ullswater and spend the night in Glenridding. (9 miles hiking, 5 hours) Accommodations: Glenridding Lake Hotel DAY 4: LAKE ULLSWATER TO BAMPTON The day begins with a scenic journey on Lake Ullswater to Howtown. From here, we cross a historic Roman road on our way to Bampton. A short transfer takes us to our hotel in the typical English village of Ravenstonedale. (12 miles hiking, 7 hours) Accommodations: The Black Swan 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了为期四天的徒步英格兰行程。 1．When do travellers walk the longest distance? A．On Day 1. B．On Day 2. C．On Day 3. D．On Day 4. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据行程可知，第一天至第四天的徒步行程分别是15英里、13英里、9英里和12英里，所以游客在第一天的徒步距离最长。故选A。 2．Where is William Wordsworth's home? A．At Grisedale Hause. B．At Helvellyn. C．At Grasmere. D．At Glenridding. 答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据DAY 3行程介绍中的“Take a short drive to Grasmere ... Visit the poet's home”可知，Grasmere (格拉斯米尔)是英国伟大诗人William Wordsworth(威廉·华兹华斯)的故乡。故选C。 3．What is special about Ravenstonedale? A．It offers travelers a nice pub lunch. B．It presents beautiful views of pastures. C．It has England's third­highest mountaintop. D．It is an example of traditional English villages. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据DAY 4行程介绍中的“A short transfer takes us ... of Ravenstonedale.”可知，Ravenstonedale (雷文斯通代尔)是英国传统乡村的一个例子。故选D。 Ⅱ　七选五 __1__？ The legendary volleyball coach Lang Ping gave the answer in the recent documentary (纪录片) The Iron Hammer. The documentary displays Lang's inspiring journey from her gold medal victory as a volleyball player in the 1984 Olympics to her amazing career as a successful coach for both Team USA from 2005 to 2008 and China since 2013. She was the first person to win Olympic volleyball gold as a player and coach. Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary. As she said, “__2__．” __3__. Troubled by severe injuries to her cervical vertebra, back, waist and knees, caused by intense exercise and hard work, the 60­year­old has undergone more than 10 surgeries. “No parts of my body function well，” she joked. But illness is certainly not the only difficulty Lang has faced. In 2005, she struggled with balancing raising her daughter Lydia Bai Lang, who lived in the US, and her coaching career. She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year. __4__. “I'm proud of being Chinese，” Lang responded in an interview. Later she returned to head the Chinese women's volleyball team in 2013, leading the team successfully defending its World Cup crown with a perfect record of 11 straight wins last year. There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history. As an American athlete commented in the documentary, __5__． A．Who is Lang Ping B．Lang is the hardest to defeat C．I believe volleyball was my life D．What makes one a great person E．Glory and challenges go hand in hand F．Lang Ping is like Michael Jordan in our minds G．This decision aroused a lot of negative comments in China 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了著名运动员及教练郎平的职业生涯和她对排球和国家的付出与贡献。 1．答案：D 解析：根据下文“The legendary volleyball coach ... The Iron Hammer.(传奇排球教练郎平在最近的纪录片《铁榔头》中给出了答案。)”中的“answer”可知，此处应提出一个问题。D项(是什么让一个人成为伟大的人)符合语境。故选D。 2．答案：C 解析：根据上文“Lang Ping revealed the secret to such remarkable achievements in the documentary.(郎平在纪录片中揭示了取得如此巨大成就的秘密。)”可知，C项(我相信排球是我的生命)承接上文，解释了她成功的核心原因。故选C。 3．答案：E 解析：根据上文提到郎平在排球生涯中取得的成就与做出的贡献并结合本段对郎平身体情况的描述可知，E项(荣耀与挑战并存)承上启下，符合语境。故选E。 4．答案：G 解析：根据上文“She eventually decided to work for USA Volleyball that year.(那年，她最终决定为美国排球效力。)”可知，G项(这个决定在中国引起了很多负面评论)承接上文，解释了郎平决定效力美国排球所产生的影响。故选G。 5．答案：F 解析：根据上文“There is no doubt that Lang is one of the greatest players and coaches in history.(毫无疑问，郎平是历史上最伟大的球员和教练之一。)”可推知，这名美国运动员对郎平的评价应该是“郎平就像我们心目中的迈克尔·乔丹。”故选F。 Ⅲ　语法填空 According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __1__ (long) than non­runners. You don't have to run fast __2__ for long to see the benefit. You may drink, smoke, be overweight and still reduce your risk of __3__ (die) early by running. While running regularly can't make you live forever, the review says it __4__ (be) more effective at lengthening life __5__ walking, cycling or swimming. Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 __6__ showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all __7__ (cause)． The best exercise is one that you enjoy and will do. But otherwise ... it's probably running. To avoid knee pain, you can run on soft surfaces, do exercises to __8__ (strength) your leg muscles (肌肉), avoid hills and get good running shoes. Running is cheap, easy and it's always __9__ (energy). If you are time－poor, you need run for only half the time to get the same benefits as other sports, so perhaps we should all give __10__ a try. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了跑步可以帮助人们延年益寿。 1．答案：longer 解析：考查副词的比较级。根据设空后的than可知，设空处应用比较级。故填longer。 2．答案：or 解析：考查连词。根据设空前run fast和设空后for long可知，设空处应用连词or，表示“或者”。故填or。 3．答案：dying 解析：考查非谓语动词。of是介词，其后应用动名词。故填dying。 4．答案：is 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，be动词应用is。故填is。 5．答案：than 解析：考查介词。根据more effective可知，此处指的是“跑步比步行、骑车或游泳更有效”，涉及两者的比较。故填than。 6．答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句的引导词。设空处引导定语从句，先行词是a study，指物，且关系词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 7．答案：causes 解析：考查名词。all后面跟可数名词时应用复数。故填causes。 8．答案：strengthen 解析：考查词性转换。此处to是不定式符号，其后用动词原形。故填strengthen。 9．答案：energetic 解析：考查词性转换。系动词is后应用形容词作表语。故填energetic。 10．答案：it 解析：考查代词。give it a try “试一试”，为固定搭配。故填it。 Ⅳ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Emma was very excited. Today was the championship baseball game! The winners would all get trophies (奖杯) and be the number one players in the town. Emma decided to bring home a trophy to put on her shelf. She had never won a trophy before. She put on her red uniform and pulled her hair through the back of her baseball cap. She picked up her gloves and looked in the mirror. “I hope I get a hit today，” she said to herself. On the way to the field, Emma felt nervous. “Are you feeling OK, Emma？” her mother asked. “I really don't want to strike out (三击不中出局)，” Emma said. “Just keep your eye on the ball and don't feel afraid. You can do it，” Emma's mother said. Emma was a great hitter in practice, but she had never hit a ball during a game. She always struck out. When the game started, Emma cheered loudly for her friends. She caught a fly ball in the Outfield, and everyone cheered for her. Emma struck out when it was her turn to hit the ball, but her team was doing well. The game was tied (平局), and it was her team's last chance to score. The team's coach encouraged, “Believe in yourselves, and you are the best.” Frankie was up first, and he hit the ball hard to get on base (垒). Next up was Henry, but he struck out. Kara hit the ball, but she was tagged out at first base. Frankie was able to run to third. That meant he could score and win the game if the next batter (击球手) got a good hit. Emma was the team's last hope. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Emma stepped up to the base. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Emma's team won! 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Emma (艾玛)在小镇棒球冠军赛这天非常兴奋，她希望得到一个奖杯。比赛打成平手后，Emma的球队还有最后一次得分的机会，Emma是怎样帮助队伍获胜的？Emma的队伍赢得比赛后她会如何表现呢？ [精彩范文] Emma stepped up to the base. She closed her eyes and thought the whole team's hope of winning the game was in her hands. She swung hard at the first pitch, but missed. She was sweating with nervousness. “Keep your eye on the ball, Emma！” her mother called loudly from the stands. Emma confidently nodded and stepped back into the batter's box. This time she kept her eyes wide open as she swung the bat. Perfect! Emma had hit the ball! Emma's team won! She hugged her teammates, and then she went to her mother's side, kissed her on the cheek and whispered, “Thank you, Mum, for your encouragement.” “Great game, everyone！” said Emma's coach later. “Here are your trophies.” Emma held her shiny trophy high in the air. She felt very proud of her whole team. Best of all, she couldn't wait to put the new trophy on her shelf at home. 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $