精品解析：重庆市2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共分为四部分：听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a post office. 3. What does the man mean? A. He agrees to change the plan. B. He thinks the plan is perfect. C. He will not change the plan. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 5. Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her wallet. B. She missed the bus. C. She was caught in the rain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Order some food. C. Go to a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A shirt. 9. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman's problem? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C She has a toothache. 11. When did the problem start? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Vacation plans. B. School work. C. Weekend activities. 14. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To her grandparents'. 15. How long will the woman stay at her grandparents'? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 16. What does the man think of the woman's plan? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of a museum. B. The rules of a museum. C. The layout of a museum. 18. On which floor are the paintings exhibited? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 19. What is forbidden in the museum? A. Taking photos. B. Touching the exhibits. C. Eating and drinking. 20. When does the museum close today? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the world of literature, few characters are as memorable as Sherlock Holmes. Created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Holmes is a detective with extraordinary observational and logical reasoning abilities. He lives at 221B Baker Street in London and is often accompanied by his friend and biographer, Dr. John Watson. What makes Holmes so popular even today? Firstly, his methods of deduction are fascinating. He can deduce a person’s life story just by observing small details like a scratch on a watch or mud on a shoe. Secondly, the stories are set in the atmospheric Victorian London, which adds to their charm. Lastly, the relationship between Holmes and Watson is central to the stories. Watson is not just a sidekick; he is the narrator who makes Holmes’ genius accessible to the reader. The stories have been adapted into numerous films, TV series, and plays, proving their timeless appeal. Whether you are reading the original stories or watching a modern adaptation, the adventures of Sherlock Holmes continue to captivate audiences around the globe. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. B. The reasons for Sherlock Holmes’ popularity. C. The relationship between Holmes and Watson. D. The different adaptations of Sherlock Holmes stories. 2. How does Holmes deduce information about people? A. By asking them personal questions. B. By using advanced scientific tools. C. By observing small details carefully. D. By working with the police. 3. What role does Dr. Watson play in the stories? A. He is the main detective. B. He is the narrator of the stories. C. He creates the mysteries for Holmes to solve. D. He is Holmes’ rival. B The concept of “upcycling” has become increasingly popular in recent years as people look for ways to reduce waste and live more sustainably. Unlike recycling, which often breaks down materials to create new products (a process that can require significant energy), upcycling involves reusing discarded objects or materials to create a product of higher quality or value than the original. For example, an old ladder might be transformed into a unique bookshelf, or used glass jars can be decorated and turned into stylish storage containers. Upcycling not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also encourages creativity. It allows individuals to express their personal style while being environmentally conscious. Many communities now host “upcycling workshops” where people can learn techniques and share ideas. Online platforms are also filled with tutorials and inspiration for upcycling projects of all scales. By choosing to upcycle, we can give old items a new life and contribute to a healthier planet. 4. What is the key difference between upcycling and recycling? A. Upcycling is more expensive. B. Upcycling creates products of higher value from old items. C. Recycling is more popular. D. Recycling does not require any energy. 5. What is one benefit of upcycling mentioned in the passage? A. It always saves money. B. It reduces waste and encourages creativity. C. It is easier than recycling. D. It requires special skills that everyone has. 6. What does the word “discarded” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Newly bought. B. Thrown away. C. Carefully chosen. D. Expensively made. 7. How do people learn about upcycling according to the passage? A. Only through community workshops. B. By reading specialized books. C. Through workshops and online platforms. D. It is not mentioned. C The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is so vast that it can be seen from outer space. This natural wonder is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers. It is home to an incredible diversity of life, including thousands of species of fish, mollusks, birds, and a variety of corals. However, the reef is facing significant threats. Climate change, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes coral bleaching—a stress response that can lead to coral death. Pollution from agricultural runoff and coastal development also damages the delicate ecosystem. Furthermore, outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish, which feed on coral, have accelerated the decline of large sections of the reef. Conservation efforts are underway. Scientists are researching ways to help corals become more resilient to warmer temperatures. Strict regulations on fishing and water quality have been implemented. Tourism is managed to minimize damage. But experts agree that the most critical action is a global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change, the root cause of the reef’s greatest challenges. 8. What is true about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is the deepest reef in the world. B. It is made of thousands of reefs and islands. C. It is located near South America. D. It has very few species living in it. 9. What is the main cause of coral bleaching? A. Pollution from plastic. B. Overfishing. C. Rising sea temperatures. D. Tourist activities. 10. What is considered the most important solution for saving the reef? A. Banning all tourism. B. Reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. C. Introducing new fish species. D. Building walls around the reef. 11 What does the word “mitigate” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Ignore. B. Reduce the severity of. C. Increase. D. Study. D The human brain is often compared to a powerful computer. But unlike a computer, the brain is capable of neuroplasticity — the ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This means that our brains are not fixed after a certain age; they can adapt, learn, and even recover from injury. Neuroplasticity occurs through various activities. Learning a new language or a musical instrument, for instance, can create and strengthen pathways in the brain. Even activities like reading, puzzles, and regular physical exercise can promote brain health and flexibility. This concept has revolutionized rehabilitation for people who have suffered strokes or brain injuries. Through repetitive tasks and therapy, other parts of the brain can take over functions that were lost due to damage. Understanding neuroplasticity gives us agency over our cognitive health. It suggests that we can actively work to improve our memory, attention, and other cognitive skills. It’s a hopeful message that emphasizes the brain’s lifelong capacity for change and growth, challenging the old belief that we are stuck with the brain we are born with. 12. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The differences between brains and computers. B. The concept of neuroplasticity and its significance. C. How to repair a damaged brain. D. The fixed nature of the adult brain. 13. According to the passage, how can neuroplasticity be promoted? A. By sleeping for long hours. B. By avoiding challenging tasks. C. Through activities like learning new skills and exercise. D. Only through medical interventions. 14. What is the significance of neuroplasticity for rehabilitation? A. It proves the brain cannot recover. B. It shows that other brain areas can compensate for damaged ones. C. It suggests that only young people can recover from brain injuries. D. It makes rehabilitation unnecessary. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards neuroplasticity? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective and hopeful. D. Indifferent. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills Many people feel nervous about speaking in public. However, it is a skill that can be greatly improved with practice and the right techniques. Here are some tips to help you become a more confident and effective speaker. ____16____ Thorough preparation is the foundation of a successful speech. Know your topic inside and out. Structure your speech with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Practice your delivery multiple times, preferably in front of a mirror or a friend. Know Your Audience Try to understand who your listeners are. What are their interests? What do they already know about your topic? ____17____ This helps in making your speech more relevant and engaging. Focus on Your Opening The first few minutes of your speech are crucial for capturing the audience’s attention. ____18____ You could start with a surprising fact, a brief story, or a thought-provoking question. Use Visual Aids Wisely Visual aids, like slides, can enhance your presentation. But they should support your speech, not become the main focus. Keep slides simple with minimal text. ____19____ Practice Active Breathing If you feel anxious, your breathing can become shallow. This can increase nervousness. Before you start, take a few deep, slow breaths. ____20____This simple technique can help calm your nerves significantly. A. Don’t read directly from your slides. B. Prepare thoroughly. C. Memorize your speech word for word. D. Adjust your content and language accordingly. E. Start with a strong and interesting statement. F Practice your speech at least twenty times. G. Focus on breathing from your diaphragm. 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, feeling tired and eager to get home. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench at the bus stop, shivering in the cold. He didn’t have a warm coat, only a thin jacket. I walked past him, but something made me stop. I couldn’t just ____21____ him there. I turned around and approached him. “Excuse me, sir? Are you okay? It’s very cold to be sitting here.” He looked up at me with tired eyes. “I’m waiting for the bus, but it seems ____22____,” he said. I checked the bus schedule on my phone; the next bus wasn’t for another hour. I knew I couldn’t leave him ____23____in this freezing weather. “Sir, would you like a hot drink? There’s a café just around the corner,” I offered. He hesitated but then nodded gratefully. We went to the café, and I bought him a hot coffee and a sandwich. As he warmed his hands around the cup, he started to talk. His name was Henry, and he had fallen on hard times recently. He was ____24____to a shelter for the night. We talked for about twenty minutes. He told me stories about his youth, and I found him to be a ____25____ man. When it was time to go, I offered to pay for a taxi to take him to the shelter. He thanked me ____26____. As I walked home, I no longer felt tired. Instead, I felt a sense of warmth and ____27____. Helping Henry had cost me very little — a few dollars and some time — but it made a real difference to him that night. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. We often get so caught up in our own lives that we ____28____ the people around us who might need help. A small act of ____29____ can mean the world to someone else. I promised myself that I would try to be more ____30____ and offer help whenever I can. 21. A. leave B. forget C. ignore D. watch 22. A. late B. crowded C. empty D. early 23. A. asleep B. alone C. behind D. outside 24. A. driving B. running C. heading D. returning 25. A. wise B. strict C. serious D. proud 26. A. calmly B. sadly C. politely D. profusely 27 A. relief B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret 28. A. notice B. remember C. overlook D. recognize 29. A. bravery B. kindness C. honesty D. courage 30. A. careful B. grateful C. thoughtful D. successful 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study ____31____ (show) that people who live near parks or green spaces tend to be happier and healthier. The researchers collected data from over 10,000 people in major cities. They found that ____32____ (access) to nature reduced stress and encouraged physical activity. “Living in a city can be stressful,” said Dr. Green, the lead researcher. “But having a park nearby provides a place ____33____people can relax. They can walk, run, or simply sit and enjoy the fresh air.” The study also showed that even small green areas, like community gardens, can have____34____positive effect. Many urban planners now consider green spaces to be essential for ____35____ (create) livable cities. They are not just decorations; they are vital for the well-being of residents. Some cities ____36____ (start) ambitious projects to plant more trees and develop new parks. So, if you____37____ (feel) stressed lately, maybe it’s time to visit your local park. ____38____ short walk there might improve your mood significantly. Remember, nature is not far away, and it has the power____39____ (heal) both our minds and bodies. Let’s hope that more cities will invest in green spaces for a ____40____ (health) future. 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have a good friend who name is Li Hua. He is not only a hard-working student and also very helpful. Last week, I was struggling with my physics homework when he came to visit me. Seeing me frustrating, he sat down and explained the concepts to me clear. He spent near two hours helping me without any complaints. Thanks for his help, I not only finished my homework but also gained a better understanding of the subject. I am real grateful to have such a friend. His kindness has encouraged me be more willing to help others in need. I think that is how friendship means: supporting for each other. 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 42. 假设你是李华，你校英语报社向学生征集关于“如何有效利用国庆假期”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 假期合理安排的重要性； 2. 你的具体建议（如休息、学习、陪伴家人、发展兴趣等）； 3. 表达对同学们度过一个有意义的假期的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Make the Most of the National Day Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆2025-2026学年高三上学期10月月考英语试卷 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共分为四部分：听力、阅读理解、英语知识运用、写作。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试卷上作答无效。 3. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Boss and employee. C. Doctor and patient. 2. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. At a library. B. At a bookstore. C. At a post office. 3. What does the man mean? A. He agrees to change the plan. B. He thinks the plan is perfect. C. He will not change the plan. 4. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A movie. B. A book. C. A play. 5. Why is the woman upset? A. She lost her wallet. B. She missed the bus. C. She was caught in the rain. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段长对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What time is it now? A. 7:00 pm. B. 7:30 pm. C. 8:00 pm. 7. What will the man do next? A. Cook dinner. B. Order some food. C. Go to a restaurant. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man want to buy? A. A sweater. B. A jacket. C. A shirt. 9. What color does the man prefer? A. Blue. B. Black. C. Gray. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. What is the woman's problem? A. She has a stomachache. B. She has a headache. C. She has a toothache. 11. When did the problem start? A. Two days ago. B. Three days ago. C. Four days ago. 12. What does the man suggest the woman do? A. Take some medicine. B. See a doctor. C. Have a rest. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Vacation plans. B. School work. C. Weekend activities. 14. Where will the woman go first? A. To the beach. B. To the mountains. C. To her grandparents'. 15. How long will the woman stay at her grandparents'? A. For three days. B. For five days. C. For a week. 16. What does the man think of the woman's plan? A. Tiring. B. Interesting. C. Relaxing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. The history of a museum. B. The rules of a museum. C. The layout of a museum. 18. On which floor are the paintings exhibited? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. 19. What is forbidden in the museum? A. Taking photos. B. Touching the exhibits. C. Eating and drinking. 20. When does the museum close today? A. At 4:30 pm. B. At 5:00 pm. C. At 5:30 pm. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A In the world of literature, few characters are as memorable as Sherlock Holmes. Created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle, Holmes is a detective with extraordinary observational and logical reasoning abilities. He lives at 221B Baker Street in London and is often accompanied by his friend and biographer, Dr. John Watson. What makes Holmes so popular even today? Firstly, his methods of deduction are fascinating. He can deduce a person’s life story just by observing small details like a scratch on a watch or mud on a shoe. Secondly, the stories are set in the atmospheric Victorian London, which adds to their charm. Lastly, the relationship between Holmes and Watson is central to the stories. Watson is not just a sidekick; he is the narrator who makes Holmes’ genius accessible to the reader. The stories have been adapted into numerous films, TV series, and plays, proving their timeless appeal. Whether you are reading the original stories or watching a modern adaptation, the adventures of Sherlock Holmes continue to captivate audiences around the globe. 1. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The life of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle. B. The reasons for Sherlock Holmes’ popularity. C. The relationship between Holmes and Watson. D. The different adaptations of Sherlock Holmes stories. 2. How does Holmes deduce information about people? A. By asking them personal questions. B. By using advanced scientific tools. C. By observing small details carefully. D. By working with the police. 3. What role does Dr. Watson play in the stories? A. He is the main detective. B. He is the narrator of the stories. C. He creates the mysteries for Holmes to solve. D. He is Holmes’ rival. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了文学界经典侦探角色夏洛克・福尔摩斯，分析了其至今仍受欢迎的原因，并提及相关故事的多种改编形式及其持久的吸引力。 【1题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并根据第二段中“What makes Holmes so popular even today?(为什么福尔摩斯即使在今天仍然如此受欢迎？)”可知，文章围绕福尔摩斯受欢迎的原因展开论述。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“He can deduce a person’s life story just by observing small details like a scratch on a watch or mud on a shoe.(他只需观察一些小细节，比如手表上的划痕或鞋子上的泥土，就能推断出一个人的人生经历)”可知，福尔摩斯通过仔细观察小细节来推断关于一个人的信息。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Watson is not just a sidekick; he is the narrator who makes Holmes’ genius accessible to the reader.(华生不仅仅是一个助手；他还是叙述者，让读者能够理解福尔摩斯的天赋)”可知，华生是故事的叙述者。故选B。 B The concept of “upcycling” has become increasingly popular in recent years as people look for ways to reduce waste and live more sustainably. Unlike recycling, which often breaks down materials to create new products (a process that can require significant energy), upcycling involves reusing discarded objects or materials to create a product of higher quality or value than the original. For example, an old ladder might be transformed into a unique bookshelf, or used glass jars can be decorated and turned into stylish storage containers. Upcycling not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also encourages creativity. It allows individuals to express their personal style while being environmentally conscious. Many communities now host “upcycling workshops” where people can learn techniques and share ideas. Online platforms are also filled with tutorials and inspiration for upcycling projects of all scales. By choosing to upcycle, we can give old items a new life and contribute to a healthier planet. 4. What is the key difference between upcycling and recycling? A. Upcycling is more expensive. B. Upcycling creates products of higher value from old items. C. Recycling is more popular. D. Recycling does not require any energy. 5. What is one benefit of upcycling mentioned in the passage? A. It always saves money. B. It reduces waste and encourages creativity. C. It is easier than recycling. D. It requires special skills that everyone has. 6. What does the word “discarded” in paragraph 1 most likely mean? A. Newly bought. B. Thrown away. C. Carefully chosen. D. Expensively made. 7. How do people learn about upcycling according to the passage? A. Only through community workshops. B. By reading specialized books. C. Through workshops and online platforms. D. It is not mentioned. 【答案】4. B 5. B 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍“升级再造”近年流行，指将废弃物品改造成更高价值产品，区别于回收，能减废、促创新，人们可通过社区工坊和线上平台学习。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“The concept of “upcycling” has become increasingly popular in recent years as people look for ways to reduce waste and live more sustainably. Unlike recycling, which often breaks down materials to create new products (a process that can require significant energy), upcycling involves reusing discarded objects or materials to create a product of higher quality or value than the original.(“升级再造”这一概念近年来越来越受到人们的欢迎，因为人们都在寻求减少废弃物和更可持续的生活方式的方法。与回收利用不同（回收利用通常会将材料分解以制造新产品，这一过程可能需要大量能源），升级再造涉及对废弃物品或材料进行再利用，以创造出比原物质量更高或价值更高的产品)”可知，回收利用是将旧物品加工成价值更高的产品；而升级改造则是对旧物品进行改造，使其具备更高的使用价值。故选B。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Upcycling not only reduces the amount of waste sent to landfills but also encourages creativity.(升级再造不仅减少了被送往垃圾填埋场的废弃物数量，还激发了人们的创造力)”可知，升级再造这一做法减少了废弃物，并激发了创造力。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该词修饰“objects or materials”（物品或材料），且升级再造的核心是“重新利用”这些物品，结合“reduce waste”（减少浪费）的背景，可推断其意为“被丢弃的”。故划线词意思是“扔掉”。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Many communities now host “upcycling workshops” where people can learn techniques and share ideas. Online platforms are also filled with tutorials and inspiration for upcycling projects of all scales.(如今，许多社区都设有“升级再造改造工作坊”，人们可以在那里学习相关技巧并交流心得。网络平台上也充斥着各种规模的再利用改造项目的教程和灵感资源)”可知，人们通过工作坊和网络平台了解“升级再造”这一概念。故选C。 C The Great Barrier Reef, located off the coast of Queensland, Australia, is the world’s largest coral reef system. It is so vast that it can be seen from outer space. This natural wonder is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers. It is home to an incredible diversity of life, including thousands of species of fish, mollusks, birds, and a variety of corals. However, the reef is facing significant threats. Climate change, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes coral bleaching—a stress response that can lead to coral death. Pollution from agricultural runoff and coastal development also damages the delicate ecosystem. Furthermore, outbreaks of crown-of-thorns starfish, which feed on coral, have accelerated the decline of large sections of the reef. Conservation efforts are underway. Scientists are researching ways to help corals become more resilient to warmer temperatures. Strict regulations on fishing and water quality have been implemented. Tourism is managed to minimize damage. But experts agree that the most critical action is a global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change, the root cause of the reef’s greatest challenges. 8. What is true about the Great Barrier Reef? A. It is the deepest reef in the world. B. It is made of thousands of reefs and islands. C. It is located near South America. D. It has very few species living in it. 9. What is the main cause of coral bleaching? A. Pollution from plastic. B. Overfishing. C. Rising sea temperatures. D. Tourist activities. 10. What is considered the most important solution for saving the reef? A. Banning all tourism. B. Reducing global greenhouse gas emissions. C. Introducing new fish species. D. Building walls around the reef. 11. What does the word “mitigate” in the last paragraph most likely mean? A. Ignore. B. Reduce the severity of. C. Increase. D. Study. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了位于澳大利亚的大堡礁，它是世界最大的珊瑚礁系统，但面临气候变暖、污染和棘冠海星爆发等威胁。目前正开展保护工作，专家认为减少温室气体排放是拯救大堡礁的最关键措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“This natural wonder is composed of over 2,900 individual reefs and 900 islands stretching for over 2,300 kilometers.( 这一自然奇观由超过 2900 个独立的珊瑚礁和 900 个岛屿组成，绵延长度超过 2300 公里。)”可知，大堡礁由超过2900个独立的珊瑚礁和900个岛屿组成。故选B项。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Climate change, which leads to rising sea temperatures, causes coral bleaching—a stress response that can lead to coral death.(气候变化导致海水温度上升，从而引发珊瑚白化现象——这是一种应激反应，可能会导致珊瑚死亡。)”可知，海水温度上升是珊瑚白化的主要原因。故选C项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“But experts agree that the most critical action is a global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change, the root cause of the reef’s greatest challenges.(但专家们一致认为，最为关键的举措是全球范围内减少温室气体排放，以缓解气候变化这一珊瑚礁面临的主要挑战的根源问题。)”可知，专家认为减少全球温室气体排放是应对气候变化、保护大堡礁的最关键措施。故选B项。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Strict regulations on fishing and water quality have been implemented. Tourism is managed to minimize damage. (对捕鱼活动和水质实施了严格的管理规定。旅游业也进行了管理，以尽量减少对环境的破坏。)”以及“ But experts agree that the most critical action is a global reduction in greenhouse gas emissions to mitigate climate change, the root cause of the reef’s greatest challenges.( 但专家们一致认为，最关键的举措是在全球范围内减少温室气体排放，以……气候变化——而这正是大堡礁面临的最严峻挑战的根源所在。)”可知，虽然已经采取了各种措施减少对环境的破坏，可是专家认为大堡礁面临的最严峻挑战的根源在于温室气体排放，因此最关键的举措应该是减少温室气体排放，缓解气候变化。因此“mitigate”与B选项“Reduce the severity of.( 降低……的严重程度。)”意思相近。故选B。 D The human brain is often compared to a powerful computer. But unlike a computer, the brain is capable of neuroplasticity — the ability to reorganize itself by forming new neural connections throughout life. This means that our brains are not fixed after a certain age; they can adapt, learn, and even recover from injury. Neuroplasticity occurs through various activities. Learning a new language or a musical instrument, for instance, can create and strengthen pathways in the brain. Even activities like reading, puzzles, and regular physical exercise can promote brain health and flexibility. This concept has revolutionized rehabilitation for people who have suffered strokes or brain injuries. Through repetitive tasks and therapy, other parts of the brain can take over functions that were lost due to damage. Understanding neuroplasticity gives us agency over our cognitive health. It suggests that we can actively work to improve our memory, attention, and other cognitive skills. It’s a hopeful message that emphasizes the brain’s lifelong capacity for change and growth, challenging the old belief that we are stuck with the brain we are born with. 12. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The differences between brains and computers. B. The concept of neuroplasticity and its significance. C. How to repair a damaged brain. D. The fixed nature of the adult brain. 13. According to the passage, how can neuroplasticity be promoted? A. By sleeping for long hours. B. By avoiding challenging tasks. C. Through activities like learning new skills and exercise. D. Only through medical interventions. 14. What is the significance of neuroplasticity for rehabilitation? A. It proves the brain cannot recover. B. It shows that other brain areas can compensate for damaged ones. C. It suggests that only young people can recover from brain injuries. D. It makes rehabilitation unnecessary. 15. What is the author’s attitude towards neuroplasticity? A. Doubtful. B. Negative. C. Objective and hopeful. D. Indifferent. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大脑神经可塑性的概念，阐述了其实现方式、对大脑康复的作用，以及对人类认知健康的积极意义，打破了大脑功能固定不变的传统认知。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是第一段对神经可塑性（neuroplasticity）的定义，第二段对其实现方式的介绍，以及第三段对其意义的阐述可知，文章核心围绕神经可塑性的概念及其重要性展开。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Learning a new language or a musical instrument, for instance, can create and strengthen pathways in the brain. Even activities like reading, puzzles, and regular physical exercise can promote brain health and flexibility.(例如，学习一门新语言或一种乐器可以在大脑中建立并加强通路。即使是阅读、解谜和定期体育锻炼等活动，也能促进大脑健康和灵活性。)”可知，学习新技能和锻炼等活动可促进神经可塑性。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Through repetitive tasks and therapy, other parts of the brain can take over functions that were lost due to damage.(通过重复性任务和治疗，大脑的其他部分可以接管因损伤而丧失的功能。)”可知，神经可塑性对康复的意义在于大脑其他区域可代偿受损区域的功能。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据全文客观介绍神经可塑性的概念、方式和作用，以及第三段“It’s a hopeful message that emphasizes the brain's lifelong capacity for change and growth, challenging the old belief that we are stuck with the brain we are born with.(这是一个充满希望的信息，强调大脑的终身变化和成长能力，挑战了我们与生俱来的大脑的旧观念。)”可知，作者态度客观且带有希望。故选C。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Your Public Speaking Skills Many people feel nervous about speaking in public. However, it is a skill that can be greatly improved with practice and the right techniques. Here are some tips to help you become a more confident and effective speaker. ____16____ Thorough preparation is the foundation of a successful speech. Know your topic inside and out. Structure your speech with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Practice your delivery multiple times, preferably in front of a mirror or a friend. Know Your Audience Try to understand who your listeners are. What are their interests? What do they already know about your topic? ____17____ This helps in making your speech more relevant and engaging. Focus on Your Opening The first few minutes of your speech are crucial for capturing the audience’s attention. ____18____ You could start with a surprising fact, a brief story, or a thought-provoking question. Use Visual Aids Wisely Visual aids, like slides, can enhance your presentation. But they should support your speech, not become the main focus. Keep slides simple with minimal text. ____19____ Practice Active Breathing If you feel anxious, your breathing can become shallow. This can increase nervousness. Before you start, take a few deep, slow breaths. ____20____This simple technique can help calm your nerves significantly. A. Don’t read directly from your slides. B. Prepare thoroughly. C. Memorize your speech word for word. D. Adjust your content and language accordingly. E. Start with a strong and interesting statement. F. Practice your speech at least twenty times. G. Focus on breathing from your diaphragm. 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. E 19. A 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何提升公众演讲能力，包括充分准备、了解听众、注重开头、巧妙使用视觉辅助工具以及练习主动呼吸等技巧，帮助成为更自信且高效的演讲者。 【16题详解】 下文“Thorough preparation is the foundation of a successful speech. Know your topic inside and out. Structure your speech with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Practice your delivery multiple times, preferably in front of a mirror or a friend.(充分的准备是成功演讲的基础。透彻了解你的主题。用清晰的引言、正文和结论来构建你的演讲。多次练习你的演讲，最好是在镜子前或朋友面前。)”说明了充分的准备对于演讲的重要性；B选项“Prepare thoroughly.(充分准备。)”概括了下文内容，强调了充分准备是成功演讲的基础，符合题意。故选B。 【17题详解】 上文“Try to understand who your listeners are. What are their interests? What do they already know about your topic?(试着去了解你的听众是谁。他们的兴趣是什么？他们已经对你的主题了解多少了？)”说明了要了解听众；D选项“Adjust your content and language accordingly.(相应地调整你的内容和语言。)”承接了上文，说明要根据对听众的了解来调整演讲内容和语言，使演讲更具相关性和吸引力，符合题意。故选D。 【18题详解】 上文“The first few minutes of your speech are crucial for capturing the audience's attention.(你演讲的前几分钟对于吸引听众的注意力至关重要。)”说明了演讲开头的重要性；E选项“Start with a strong and interesting statement.(以一个有力且有趣的陈述开始。)”承接了上文，强调了要以一个有力且有趣的陈述开始演讲，以吸引听众的注意力，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 上文“Visual aids, like slides, can enhance your presentation. But they should support your speech, not become the main focus. Keep slides simple with minimal text.(视觉辅助工具，如幻灯片，可以增强你的演示效果。但它们应该支持你的演讲，而不是成为主要焦点。幻灯片要简洁，文字要少。)”说明了幻灯片的使用原则；A选项“Don't read directly from your slides.(不要直接从幻灯片上读。)”承接了上文，进一步强调了幻灯片只是辅助工具，不要直接从上面读，以免成为演讲的主要焦点，符合题意。故选A。 【20题详解】 上文“If you feel anxious, your breathing can become shallow. This can increase nervousness. Before you start, take a few deep, slow breaths.(如果你感到焦虑，你的呼吸可能会变得浅。这会增加紧张感。在你开始之前，做几次深呼吸。)”说明了深呼吸对于缓解紧张感的重要性；G选项“Focus on breathing from your diaphragm.(专注于从横膈膜呼吸。)”承接了上文，进一步说明了深呼吸的方法，即从横膈膜呼吸，有助于缓解紧张感，符合题意。故选G。 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a cold winter evening. I was walking home from work, feeling tired and eager to get home. Suddenly, I noticed an old man sitting on a bench at the bus stop, shivering in the cold. He didn’t have a warm coat, only a thin jacket. I walked past him, but something made me stop. I couldn’t just ____21____ him there. I turned around and approached him. “Excuse me, sir? Are you okay? It’s very cold to be sitting here.” He looked up at me with tired eyes. “I’m waiting for the bus, but it seems ____22____,” he said. I checked the bus schedule on my phone; the next bus wasn’t for another hour. I knew I couldn’t leave him ____23____in this freezing weather. “Sir, would you like a hot drink? There’s a café just around the corner,” I offered. He hesitated but then nodded gratefully. We went to the café, and I bought him a hot coffee and a sandwich. As he warmed his hands around the cup, he started to talk. His name was Henry, and he had fallen on hard times recently. He was ____24____to a shelter for the night. We talked for about twenty minutes. He told me stories about his youth, and I found him to be a ____25____ man. When it was time to go, I offered to pay for a taxi to take him to the shelter. He thanked me ____26____. As I walked home, I no longer felt tired. Instead, I felt a sense of warmth and ____27____. Helping Henry had cost me very little — a few dollars and some time — but it made a real difference to him that night. This experience taught me a valuable lesson. We often get so caught up in our own lives that we ____28____ the people around us who might need help. A small act of ____29____ can mean the world to someone else. I promised myself that I would try to be more ____30____ and offer help whenever I can. 21. A. leave B. forget C. ignore D. watch 22 A. late B. crowded C. empty D. early 23. A. asleep B. alone C. behind D. outside 24. A. driving B. running C. heading D. returning 25. A. wise B. strict C. serious D. proud 26. A. calmly B. sadly C. politely D. profusely 27 A. relief B. satisfaction C. surprise D. regret 28. A. notice B. remember C. overlook D. recognize 29. A. bravery B. kindness C. honesty D. courage 30. A. careful B. grateful C. thoughtful D. successful 【答案】21. A 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者在寒冷冬夜下班途中，帮助一位处境困难的老人亨利，为他买热饮和三明治、打车送他去收容所，并从中领悟到“微小善举对他人意义重大”的道理。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不能就这么把他留在那儿。A. leave留下；B. forget忘记；C. ignore忽视；D. watch观看。根据后文“I turned around and approached him.(我转身向他走去)”可知，老人在寒风中发抖、仅穿薄夹克，作者内心不忍，“leave”（留下）符合“不愿让老人独自处于寒冷中的心理”，强调“不丢弃、不抛下”，故选A项。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“我在等公交车，但它好像晚点了。”他说。A. late晚点的；B. crowded拥挤的；C. empty空的；D. early早的。根据后文“the next bus wasn’t for another hour”可知，下一班车还要等一小时，说明公交车未按时到达，即“晚点了”，“late”（晚点的）直接呼应“等待时间长”的语境，故选A项。 【23题详解】 考查形容词/副词词义辨析。句意：我知道我不能让他独自待在这严寒天气里。A. asleep睡着的；B. alone独自的；C. behind在后面；D. outside在外面。老人无厚外套、公交车还需等一小时，作者担心他“独自”承受寒冷，“alone”（独自的）符合“无人陪伴、无人帮助”的状态，强调“孤独无援”，故选B项。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他正前往一家收容所过夜。A. driving驾驶；B. running跑；C. heading前往；D. returning返回。根据前文“he had fallen on hard times recently.”以及后文“to a shelter for the night”可知，他正前往一家收容所过夜。“heading to”（前往）是固定搭配，描述老人的目的地是收容所，符合“在寒冷夜晚寻找住处”的逻辑，故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他给我讲了他年轻时的故事，我发现他是个睿智的人。A. wise睿智的；B. strict严格的；C. serious严肃的；D. proud骄傲的。根据前文“He told me stories about his youth”可知，老人分享年轻时的故事，通常能从经历中沉淀出人生智慧，所以是一个睿智的人。“wise”（睿智的）符合“从过往经历中展现出的成熟与见识”，与“讲故事”的场景匹配，故选A项。 【26题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他再三感谢我。A. calmly平静地；B. sadly悲伤地；C. politely礼貌地；D. profusely大量地，再三地。作者不仅请老人喝热饮、吃三明治，还主动打车送他去收容所，老人获得多重帮助，应“多次、诚恳地”感谢，故选D项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：相反，我感到一种温暖和满足感。A. relief缓解；B. satisfaction满足感；C. surprise惊讶；D. regret后悔。根据前文“a sense of warmth”可知，作者帮助老人后，内心获得积极反馈，“satisfaction”（满足感）符合“付出善举后内心的充实与愉悦”，与前文“疲惫”形成对比，故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们常常过于专注自己的生活，以至于忽略了身边可能需要帮助的人。A. notice注意到；B. remember记得；C. overlook忽略；D. recognize认出。根据前文“get so caught up in our own lives”可知，过于专注自己的生活，导致“忽视”他人的需求，“overlook”（忽略）符合“因自我关注而未察觉”的语境，强调“无意的忽视”，故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个微小的善举对别人来说可能意味着全世界。A. bravery勇敢；B. kindness善良，善举；C. honesty诚实；D. courage勇气。作者为老人买热饮、打车等行为属于“善举”，“kindness”（善举）是对前文帮助行为的概括，符合“主题呼应”，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我向自己承诺，我会努力变得更体贴，随时提供帮助。A. careful仔细的；B. grateful感激的；C. thoughtful体贴的；D. successful成功的。根据后文“offer help whenever I can”可知，作者会努力变得更体贴。“thoughtful”（体贴的）指“关注他人需求、为他人着想”，与作者“主动帮助老人”的行为一致，也符合“未来愿意提供帮助”的态度，故选C项。 第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A recent study ____31____ (show) that people who live near parks or green spaces tend to be happier and healthier. The researchers collected data from over 10,000 people in major cities. They found that ____32____ (access) to nature reduced stress and encouraged physical activity. “Living in a city can be stressful,” said Dr. Green, the lead researcher. “But having a park nearby provides a place ____33____people can relax. They can walk, run, or simply sit and enjoy the fresh air.” The study also showed that even small green areas, like community gardens, can have____34____positive effect. Many urban planners now consider green spaces to be essential for ____35____ (create) livable cities. They are not just decorations; they are vital for the well-being of residents. Some cities ____36____ (start) ambitious projects to plant more trees and develop new parks. So, if you____37____ (feel) stressed lately, maybe it’s time to visit your local park. ____38____ short walk there might improve your mood significantly. Remember, nature is not far away, and it has the power____39____ (heal) both our minds and bodies. Let’s hope that more cities will invest in green spaces for a ____40____ (health) future. 【答案】31. shows 32. access 33. where 34. a 35. creating 36. have started 37. are feeling 38. A 39. to heal 40. healthier 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项近期的研究发现，居住在公园或绿地附近的人往往更快乐、更健康。城市规划者已将绿地视为打造宜居城市的关键，一些城市也开始实施相关项目，并建议人们通过参观当地公园缓解压力。 【31题详解】 动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：一项近期的研究表明，居住在公园或绿地附近的人往往更快乐、更健康。解释为什么：句子主语A recent study为单数形式，且此处描述的是研究得出的客观结论，应用一般现在时，因此谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 【32题详解】 考查动名词。句意：他们发现接触自然能减轻压力并促进体育活动。空格处作宾语从句的主语，access to“接触”是常用的名词短语。故填access。 【33题详解】 定语从句。句意：但附近有一个公园就提供了一个人们可以放松的地方。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a place，且从句中不缺主语和宾语，需用关系副词where在从句中作地点状语。故填where。 【34题详解】 考查冠词。句意：该研究还表明，即使是像社区花园这样的小型绿地也能产生积极影响。have a positive effect为固定搭配，意为“产生积极影响”，positive以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填a。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现在许多城市规划者认为，绿地对于打造宜居城市至关重要。介词for后需接动名词形式作宾语，因此create需变为动名词creating。故填creating。 【36题详解】 考查动词。句意：一些城市已经开始实施宏伟的项目，种植更多的树木并开发新的公园。根据语境，此处强调动作从过去开始并持续到现在，对现在产生了影响，应用现在完成时，主语Some cities为复数形式，因此助动词用 have。故填 have started。 【37题详解】 考查时态。句意：所以，如果你最近感到压力很大，也许是时候去参观你当地的公园了。根据时间状语lately（最近），此处此处应用现在进行时表示一段时期内持续发生的动作，主语是you，助动词用are。故填are feeling。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。完整句意：在那里短途散步可能会显著改善你的心情。a short walk为固定表达，意为“一次短途散步”，short以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词a。故填A。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：记住，自然并不遥远，它有治愈我们身心的力量。have the power to do sth为固定搭配，意为“有做某事的力量”，此处需用动词不定式to heal作后置定语修饰power。故填 to heal。 【40题详解】 考查形容词。句意：让我们期待更多的城市为了更健康的未来投资绿地。修饰名词future，需用形容词形式，结合more cities和语境可知，此处指一个更健康的未来，healthy的比较级healthier符合题意。故填 healthier。 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分25分） 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 41. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。 I have a good friend who name is Li Hua. He is not only a hard-working student and also very helpful. Last week, I was struggling with my physics homework when he came to visit me. Seeing me frustrating, he sat down and explained the concepts to me clear. He spent near two hours helping me without any complaints. Thanks for his help, I not only finished my homework but also gained a better understanding of the subject. I am real grateful to have such a friend. His kindness has encouraged me be more willing to help others in need. I think that is how friendship means: supporting for each other. 【答案】1. who→whose 2. and→but 3. frustrating→frustrated 4. clear→clearly 5. near→nearly 6. for→to 7. real→really 8. be前加to 9. how→what 10删除for 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的好友李华帮助他/她学习物理，这让作者对友谊有了更深的理解。 【详解】1. 考查定语从句。句意：我有一个好朋友他的名字叫李华。friend后是修饰它的定语从句，代词friend在从句中作定语，和name为所属关系，应用关系代词whose引导从句。故who改为whose。 2.考查并列连词。句意：他不仅是一个勤奋的学生，而且乐于助人。not only...but also...“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。故and改为but。 3.考查形容词。句意：看到我很沮丧，他坐下来把概念给我解释清楚了。表示“我”的主观感受，应用形容词frustrated“沮丧的”作宾补。故frustrating改为frustrated。 4.考查副词。句意：看到我很沮丧，他坐下来把概念给我解释清楚了。修饰动词explained应用副词clearly，表示“清楚地”。故clear改为clearly。 5.考查副词。句意：他花了将近两个小时毫无怨言地帮助我。表示“几乎”应用副词nearly。故near改为nearly。 6.考查介词。句意：多亏了他的帮助，我不仅完成了家庭作业而且更理解这门学科了。表示“多亏，由于”用短语thanks to。故for改为to。 7.考查副词。句意：我真的非常感激有这样的一个朋友。修饰形容词grateful，应用副词really，表示“真正地，非常”。故real改为really。 8. 考查不定式。句意：他的善良鼓励我更加乐意帮助那些有需要的人。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾补。故be前加to。 9.考查表语从句。句意：我认为那就是友谊的意义：相互支持。is后是表语从句，从句缺少宾语，且指事物，应用连接代词what作引导词。故how改为what。 10.考查介词。句意：我认为那就是友谊的意义：相互支持。support“支持”是及物动词，其后直接接宾语，无需介词for。故删除for。 第二节：书面表达（满分15分） 42. 假设你是李华，你校英语报社向学生征集关于“如何有效利用国庆假期”的文章。请你写一篇短文投稿，内容包括： 1. 假期合理安排的重要性； 2. 你的具体建议（如休息、学习、陪伴家人、发展兴趣等）； 3. 表达对同学们度过一个有意义的假期的祝愿。 注意： 1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 How to Make the Most of the National Day Holiday _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 How to Make the Most of the National Day Holiday A well-planned National Day holiday matters a lot—it helps us relax fully and avoid wasting time, so we can return to school with more energy. Here are some practical tips. First don’t forget to rest, like sleeping a little longer or taking short walks, to recharge your body. Second, spend 1-2 hours daily on study, such as reviewing lessons or reading books, to keep your learning rhythm. Third, stay with your family—cook together or watch a movie, which can strengthen your bond. You can also try hobbies like drawing or playing sports to enrich your days. Hope every classmate enjoys a meaningful and happy holiday! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就“如何有效利用国庆假期”写一篇短文向学校英语报社投稿。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地： fully→completely 建议：tip→suggestion 保持：keep→maintain 加强：strengthen →enhance 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：You can also try hobbies like drawing or playing sports to enrich your days. 拓展句：You can also try hobbies like drawing or playing sports, which can help enrich your days. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Third, stay with your family—cook together or watch a movie, which can strengthen your bond. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 Hope every classmate enjoys a meaningful and happy holiday!（运用了省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $