精品解析：2024届江苏省职业学校职教高考联盟高三上学期第一轮复习调研测试英语试卷

江苏省职业学校职教高考联盟 2024届高三年级一轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第56题，共56题)、非选择题(第57题～第63题，共7题), 本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位 置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4 . 作答选择题(第1题～第56题), 必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上 的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第 一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题；每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. Although she is addicted ________ online shopping, her family don’t accuse her ________ it. A. to; of B. to; for C. on; of D. at; for 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：尽管她沉迷于网购，但她的家人并没有因此指责她。to对于；on在……上；at在；of关于；for为了。短语be addicted to，意为“对……上瘾，沉迷于……”，符合语境，所以第一空填to；短语accuse sb. of sth.，意为“指责某人某事”，符合语境，所以第二空填of。故选A。 2. We were anxious to see the kid standing ________ to the stairs, because he was ________ to fall off. A. closely; possible B. closely; likely C. close; likely D. close; possible 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词和形容词辨析。句意：我们很担心看到那个孩子站在楼梯附近，因为他很可能会摔倒。closely紧密地（指感情关系上的亲近）；close近地（指空间距离上接近）；possible可能的（不能用人直接作主语）；likely可能的（既可以用人作主语，也可以用物作主语）。第一空，表示“站的位置靠近楼梯”，应用close；第二空，主语是“he”，所以要用“likely”，“sb. be likely to do sth.”，表示“某人可能做某事”。故选C。 3. The professor strongly recommends that we ________ the hardest task first so that we can finish all the projects ________. A. should deal with; in return B. would deal with; in common C. be dealt with, in time D. deal with; in advance 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和介词短语。句意：教授强烈建议我们先处理最难的任务，以便我们能提前完成所有项目。in return作为回报；in common共同的；in time及时；in advance提前。recommend表示“建议”时，其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即从句谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略，排除选项B；从句主语“we”与动作“处理”之间为主动关系，不能用被动形式，排除选项C；根据句意可知，教授建议先处理最难的任务，目的是提前完成所有项目。故选D。 4. There is no doubt ________ the boy was ________ in the village, for he knows it well. A. that; made up B. whether; taken up C. that; brought up D. whether; picked up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查同位语从句和动词短语。句意：毫无疑问，这个男孩是在这个村里长大的，因为他很了解它。 made up编造；taken up采纳；brought up抚养；picked up拾起。第一空，“There is no doubt that...”是一个固定句型，意为“毫无疑问……”，that引导同位语从句，对doubt的内容进行解释说明；第二空，根据“for he knows it well”可知，这个男孩是在这个村里长大的，“was brought up”表示“被抚养长大”。故选C。 5. Seldom _______ any club since he entered this school. A. he had joined B. has he joined C. he has joined D. had he joined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查倒装句和现在完成时。句意：自从他进入这所学校以来，他很少加入任何俱乐部。根据“since he entered this school”可知，此处应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”；seldom，意为“很少，不常”，为否定词，位于句首时，句子要部分倒装，即将助动词、情态动词或系动词提到主语之前。故选B。 6. It was five minutes ________ the man ________ how the accident came about. A. before; recalled B. that; reminded C. since; recalled D. before; reminded 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连词及动词辨析。句意：过了五分钟这个人才回忆起事故是怎么发生的。before在……前；that无意义，引导从句；since自……以来；recall记起；remind提醒。根据语境，第一空，根据句意可知，应是表示时间上的先后顺序，表示在后文的动作发生之前，已经过了五分钟，此处是“It was+时间段+before...”句型，意为“过了……时间才……”，所以应是before；第二空，根据“the man ... how the accident came about”可知，此处是回忆事故如何发生的。故选A。 7. From his ________, we can see he must have passed the exam. A. exciting impression B. excited impression C. exciting expression D. excited expression 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和名词辨析。句意：从他兴奋的表情可以看出，他肯定通过了考试。impression印象；expression表情，表达。exciting令人兴奋的，常用来修饰物；excited兴奋的，常用来修饰人或人的表情、眼神等。根据“we can see he must have passed the exam.”可知，我们能看出他肯定通过了考试，侧重于面部表情，表情强调人的内在情绪反映，应用excited。故选D。 8. It was in Hangzhou ________ is known to us Chinese people ________ the 19h Asian Games were held successfully. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. in which; which 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和强调句。句意：正是在我们中国人所熟知的杭州，第十九届亚运会成功举行。空一，分析句子结构可知，“... is known to us Chinese people”是定语从句，先行词是“Hangzhou”，指物，在从句中作主语，用that或which引导定语从句；空二，分析句子可知，“It was in Hangzhou ... the 19th Asian Games were held successfully”是强调句，“in Hangzhou”是被强调部分，作地点状语，故用it was+被强调部分+that+其他的句型。故选A。 9. ________ by the boss, he decided to stop ________. A. Praising; to complain B. To praise; to complain C. Praise; complaining D. Praised; complaining 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：受到老板表扬后，他决定停止抱怨。分析句子可知，句子主语“he”与动作“表扬”之间是被动关系，所以第一空要用过去分词作状语；stop to do sth.，意为“停下来去做另一件事”，stop doing sth.，意为“停止正在做的事”，根据句意可知，被老板表扬后，他决定停止抱怨，所以第二空要用动名词作动词宾语。故选D。 10. The man is overweight and his wife advises him to ________ in the open air, but he’s unwilling to ________ her advice. A. give out; accept B. make out; give C. work out; take D. take out; follow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语和动词辨析。句意：这个男人超重，他的妻子建议他在户外进行体育锻炼，但他不愿意采纳她的建议。A. give out分发；accept接受；B. make out理解；give给；C. work out锻炼；take采纳；D. take out拿出来；follow听从。空一，根据，“overweight”和“in the open air”可知体重超重要在户外锻炼来减肥，故用“work out”，空二，take one’s advice：采纳某人的建议，固定搭配，符合语境。故选C。 11. —I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day. —_________ A. That’s right. B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. No thanks. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查情景交际。句意：—我对你前几天送我的生日礼物感激不尽。—别客气。A. That’s right那是对的；B. Don’t mention it别客气，不用谢；C. With pleasure乐意效劳；D. No thanks不，谢谢。根据“I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day.”可知，此处回应对方的感谢，选项B符合语境。故选B。 12 —Let’s take a coffee break. —_________. We’ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—我们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧。—你说对了。我们已经工作好几个小时了。A. Why bother何必呢；B. What for为什么；C. You got me there你把我搞糊涂了；D. You said it你说对了。根据“We’ve been working for hours.”可知，此处应是赞同前面说的“咱们休息一下喝杯咖啡吧”这个提议。故选D。 13. —I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there? —_________. Let’s chat about it over there. A. It’s up to you B. Forget it C. My pleasure D. By all means 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—这个周末我要去日本旅行。你愿意给我讲讲你在那里的经历吗？—当然可以。咱们去那边聊吧。A. It’s up to you由你决定；B. Forget it算了，别在意；C. My pleasure这是我的荣幸（回应某人的感谢）；D. By all means当然可以，务必。根据“Let’s chat about it over there.”可知，此处表示同意对方的请求，选项D符合语境。故选D。 14. —When can I make an appointment with you, sir? —What about Wednesday afternoon? —OK. _________ A. Do you have time then? B. That’s settled. C. Take it easy D. Take your time. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—先生，我什么时候可以和您预约呢？—周三下午怎么样？—好的。就这么定了。A. Do you have time then那时你有时间吗；B. That’s settled就这么定了；C. Take it easy别紧张；D. Take your time慢慢来，不着急。根据“OK.”可知，此处同意对方提出的约定时间，选项B符合语境。故选B。 15. —The examination was very easy. —______, our monitor didn’t pass it. A. Believe it or not B. What’s more C. In other words D. That’s right 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—考试很容易。—信不信由你，我们的班长没有通过。A. Believe it or not信不信由你（用于感到惊讶或意外的事）；B. What’s more更有甚者；C. In other words换句话说；D. That’s right没错。根据句意可知，考试非常容易，我们的班长没通过是令人惊讶或出乎意料。故选A。 16. — Nanjing is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A. I’m afraid not B. We are on the same page C. Good idea D. I don’t think so 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。—南宁是个很美丽的城市，值得餐馆。—我们想到一块儿去了。这也是个适合居住的地方。A. I’m afraid not我恐怕不；B. We are on the same page我们想到一块儿了；C. Good idea好主意；D. I don’t think so我不这么认为。根据“It is also a good place to live in.”可知，此处表达同意对方的看法。故选B。 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? W: What’s the matter? M: You re always just watching TV while I do all the work around the house. We both pay the rent, and that means we also have to share the day-to-day responsibilities. Those dishes have been sitting in the sink for two days now, and the house is starting to smell. W: OK, fine! I’ll start doing them at the next commercial break, OK? A. Teacher and student. B. Housekeeper and guest. C. Roommates. D. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：说话人之间的关系是什么？根据“We both pay the rent, and that means we also have to share the day-to-day responsibilities. (我们俩都付房租，这意味着我们也必须共同分担日常责任。)”可知，两人共同分担房租，他们可能是室友。故选C。 18. How much rent will the man pay by cash? M: How much is it to rent an ipad? W: It’s $3 a day or $18 a week. M: Is there any discount? W: You can have a 10% discount if you pay by cash. M: OK! I’d like to have one for two days. A. $5.4. B. $3. C. $6. D. $18. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：那男人要付多少现金租金？根据“It’s $3 a day or $18 a week. (每天3美元或每周18美元。)”“You can have a 10% discount if you pay by cash. (如果你用现金支付，可以享受10%的折扣。)”可知，如果你用现金支付，可以享受10%的折扣，用现金支付，可以享受10%的折扣。租两天，应该是6乘以0.9等于5.4。故选A。 19. Where does this conversation probably take place? W: AI is used in many fields now and our life is getting more enjoyable and convenient. M: I agree with you. Look around, there are no servers serving too! W: Yeah! Robots are! And all the dishes here are cooked by robots. A. In a traditional restaurant B. In a robot factory C. In a store D. In a smart restaurant 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这段对话可能在哪里发生？根据“And all the dishes here are cooked by robots. (这里的所有菜肴都是由机器人烹饪的。)”可知，这段对话可能发生在一家智能餐厅。故选D。 20. Why did the man arrive late? M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here. A. His car broke down. B. He worked late. C. He met someone else on the way. D. He walked instead of driving. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这位男士为什么迟到了？根据“I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. (亲爱的，非常抱歉我迟到了。我在办公室开了个很长时间的会。)”可知，这位男士迟到是因为工作到很晚。故选B。 21. What does the customer want to do with the TV? W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Can I refund this TV? W: What happened to it? Is there anything wrong with it? M: No, I just don’t need it. A. Change it for a new one. B. Return it and get his money back. C. Rent it for a few days. D. Change it for other things. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：顾客想怎么处理这台电视？根据“Can I refund this TV? (我可以退这台电视吗？)”以及“I just don’t need it. (我只是不需要它了。)”可知这位顾客要退货退钱。故选B。 22. How does the man feel about his job? W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You’re always staying late and working overtime. M: That’s true, but I think the work is interesting and fun. I don’t mind the extra hours at all. A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Disappointed. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这个人对他的工作感觉如何？根据“I think the work is interesting and fun. I don’t mind the extra hours at all. (我认为这项工作很有趣和有趣。我根本不介意加班。)”可知，这个人对他的工作很满意。故选A。 23. What will happen if the wife provides some details of her bank account? W: Hi, Darling, I received a short message, saying that I won a big prize of 88,888 yuan. M: Really? Did you take part in any activities concerned? W: No, I’m only asked to provide some details of my bank account. M: Don’t believe that. It’s a trap. A Her money in the bank account will be stolen. B. She will take part in a special activity. C. She will win a big prize of 88. 888 yuan. D. Her prize will be taken by others. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：如果妻子提供一些她的银行账户细节，会发生什么？根据“Don’t believe that. It’s a trap. (不要相信。这是个陷阱。)”可知，中奖的消息是个陷阱，如果妻子提供一些她的银行账户细节，她银行账户里的钱将会被盗。故选A。 24. This is a ________. Problem: delayed delivery Request of the customers: pay for loss Causes: delivery Suggested solutions: pay for the loss of the customers A. notice B. poster C. memo D. speech 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查推理判断。句意：这是一个备忘录。根据“Problem: delayed delivery (问题：交货延迟)”、“Request of the customers: pay for loss (客户要求：赔偿损失)”、“Causes: delivery (原因：运输配送环节)”可推断，这是一份关于货物延迟交付问题的备忘录。故选C。 25. This medicine can be used as a cure for ________. The Instructions on the Bottles DO NOT PURCHASE IF SEAL IS BROKEN Dosage: Adults 2 tsps, every 4 hours; Children 1 tsp, every 4 hours. Consult your doctor if under 2 years of age or cough continues for more than 1 week. EXO: April, 2017 A. cancer B. cough C. headache D. toothache 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。题意：这种药可以用来治疗咳嗽。根据“Consult your doctor if under 2 years of age or cough continues for more than 1 week. (如果年龄未满2岁或咳嗽持续超过1周，请咨询医生。)”可知，这种药可以用于治疗咳嗽。故选B。 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 M: Hello, Stephanie. W: Hi, Tom. ____26____ M: Great. I’ve signed the agreement with ABC Company. How are things in the office? Is everything OK? W: Yes. ____27____ M: I’m on the way now and we’ll be back soon. W: Um. Can you pick up some paper for the printer? ____28____ M: Hello? ____29____ W: Can you hear me now? I mean I need some paper. M: What? Did you say to pick up some ink for the printer? ____30____ Can you repeat that please? W: Well, I’ll send you a text message to tell you exactly what I need. A. Sorry, the signal isn’t very good here. B. We have run out of paper. C. What did you say? D. How are things going with you? E. When will you be back? 【答案】26. D 27. E 28. B 29. C 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则同事之间关于工作进展以及帮忙采购打印纸的电话对话。 【26题详解】 根据答语“Great. I’ve signed the agreement with ABC Company. (很好。我已经和ABC公司签了协议。)”可知，此处应是询问对方事情进展，选项D“你那边进展如何？”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据答语“I’m on the way now and we’ll be back soon. (我现在正在路上，很快就回去了。)”可知，此处应是询问回来时间，选项E“你什么时候回来？”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据上文“Can you pick up some paper for the printer? (你能帮打印机买些打印纸吗？)”可知，此处应是解释原因，选项B“我们的纸用完了。”符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 根据下文“Can you hear me now? I mean I need some paper. (你现在能听到我说话吗？我是说我需要一些打印纸。)”可知，此处应是询问对方说的是什么，选项C“你说什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 根据下文“Can you repeat that please? (你能再说一遍吗？)”可知，此处应是解释是信号不好导致没听清，选项A“不好意思，这里信号不太好。”符合语境。故选A。 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 The best gift I’ve received was from two young boys. At that time, I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home. As a single mom with three young children of my own, life is so ___31___. They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always visited my yard. I must feed my children who were ___32___ thirsty and hungry, so I ___33___ a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins (松饼). There two boys almost grew up in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us before they would have a drink with my family. We would also share food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they ___34___. I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered ___35___ had happened in their lives, and meanwhile I hope for the best. During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one come to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had forgotten me. On Mother’s Day, my children ___36___ home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a ___37___ on the door. I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me “Do you ___38___ us? You used to feed us muffins! They were so delicious. We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day ___39___ you were really like a ___40___ to us!” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying, and thanked them again and again. 31. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. hard 32. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 33. A. spared B. saved C. spent D. wasted 34. A. changed B. agreed C. refused D. disappeared 35. A. what B. that C. who D. when 36. A. drove B. flew C. called D. arrived 37. A. shock B. voice C. noise D. knock 38. A. affect B. remember C. influence D. greet 39. A. before B. if C. though D. because 40. A. teacher B. mom C. friend D. sister 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. A 36. D 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章围绕作者收到的最好的礼物是两个年轻男孩送的而展开，作者回忆了与这两个男孩之间的生活片段，说明最好的礼物不一定是最昂贵的，但一定是最能打动人心的。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：作为一个带着三个孩子的单亲妈妈，生活是如此艰难。A. boring；B. exciting令人兴奋的；C. interesting有趣的；D. hard艰难的，困难的。根据“At that time, I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home. As a single mom with three young children of my own ... (那时，我没有很多钱，也没有很大的房子。作为一个带着三个孩子的单亲妈妈……)”可知，作者没多少钱、没大房子，是带着三个孩子的单亲妈妈，这样的生活应该是很艰难的。故选D。 【32题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我必须喂饱我的孩子们，他们总是又渴又饿，所以我花了很多时间烤这么多健康的松饼。A. always总是；B. never从不；C. seldom很少；D. hardly几乎不。根据“I must feed my children ... (我必须喂饱我的孩子们……)”和“... baking so many healthy muffins (松饼). (……烤非常多的健康的松饼)”可知，作者的孩子应该总是又渴又饿。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我必须喂饱我的孩子们，他们总是又渴又饿，所以我花了很多时间烤这么多健康的松饼。A. spared留出；B. saved节省；C. spent花费；D. wasted浪费。根据空格前的主语I和空格后的baking“烤”，可知本空应用spent，其用法为“sb.+spend+time+ (in) +doing sth.”表示“某人花多长时间做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：过了一会儿，他们就消失了。A. changed改变；B. agreed同意；C. refused拒绝；D. disappeared消失。根据“I didn’t know where they had gone ... (我不知道他们去了哪里……)”可知，此处应是指他们消失了。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查宾语从句从属连词。句意：我不知道他们去了哪里，我常常想知道他们的生活中发生了什么，同时我希望一切顺利。A. what什么 (宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语)；B. that无实义 (宾语从句中不作任何成分)；C. who谁 (宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语)；D. when什么时候 (宾语从句中作时间状语)。分析句子结构可知，此处缺宾语从句的从属连词，且在从句中作主语，指发生了什么，所以应用what来引导宾语从句。故选A。 【36题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲节那天，我的孩子们放学回家。A. drove驾驶；B. flew飞；C. called呼叫，称呼；D. arrived到达。根据句意可知，此处应是指从学校回到家。故选D。 【37题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们正坐在一起聊天，突然听到敲门声。A. shock震惊，震动；B. voice声音；C. noise噪音；D. knock敲打。根据句意和下文“I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys ... (我去回应，那里站着两个面容干净、高大、微笑着的男孩……)”可知，此处应是指敲门声。故选D。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们对我说，“你还记得我们吗？A. affect影响；B. remember记得；C. influence影响；D. greet问候。根据“You used to feed us muffins! (你以前拿松饼给我们吃！)”可知，这两个男孩在帮助作者回忆，此处应是询问作者是否记得他们。故选B。 【39题详解】 考查状语从句从属连词。句意：我们想回来感谢您并说母亲节快乐，因为您对我们来说真的就像妈妈一样！A. before在……之前；B. if如果；是否；C. though尽管；D. because因为。分析句子可知，空格后是他们回来看望作者的原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们想回来感谢您并说母亲节快乐，因为您对我们来说真的就像妈妈一样！A. teacher老师；B. mom妈妈；C. friend朋友；D. sisiter姐妹。上文讲述到这两个男孩几乎是在作者家的院里长大，他们和作者一家一起祈祷、分享食物、一起欢笑、看书和玩游戏，作者就像对待自己的孩子一样对待他们，所以在这两个男孩眼中，作者就像他们的妈妈一样。故选B。 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑；第57～58 题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答 案写在答题卡上对应处。 A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www. school watch. com. 41. The members of School Watch are probably _________. A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. teachers 42. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C. improve the quality of school life D. improve students’ marks 43. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone wants to have good marks 44. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________. A. check the websites B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade D. get good mark 45. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from _________. . A. the school B. the website C. the organization D. the plan 46. Where will you probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a school poster. C. in a dictionary. D. In a storybook. 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。介绍并呼吁加入旨在确保学生安全的学校安全志愿者组织。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for me for them (这将保护你和你的同学们的安全。学校观察的其他成员关心你和你的教室，你也要为他们做同样的事情)”，可知提及了你的同学和教室，可知学校观察组织的成员是学生，故可能是青少年。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life (它帮助我们制止暴力行为并提高学校生活的质量)”，可知学校观察可以帮助其成员提高学校生活质量。故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. (任何人都可以成为学校观察成员，因为每个人都有可以提供的东西。)”，可知任何人都可以成为学校观察的成员是因为任何人都可以给他人提供帮助。故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade (要成为这个计划的一部分，你唯一需要做的事情就是和你所在年级的负责人谈谈)”，可知如果你想成为校园观察员的一员，你应该与你们年级的计划负责人交谈。故选C。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. (我们学校将寻找最优秀的School Watcher，并给予他或她许多奖品。)”，可知表现最好的学校观察员将从学校获得许多奖品。故选A。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you want to get more information, check the official website (如果您想获取更多信息，请访问官方网站)”及全文内容可知，本文是一个学校项目及其参与方式的广告，故可能在学校海报上看到文章。故选B。 B I will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old. It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and the terrible smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outsidehis house to tell the good news to him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The next morning, he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. 47 The headmaster told the story to ________. A. make the students relaxed in the lesson B. inspire the students to think deeply C. show how poor the old man was D. encourage the students to become rich 48. After hearing what the officer said, the old man ________. A. believed the officer was playing a joke on him B. didn’t know many people respected him a lot C. was very angry to find his house broken into D. was not so excited as the officer had expected 49. What did the author learn from the story? A. One should devote himself to his dream. B. The old man was foolish not to stop begging. C. What the headmaster taught was very important. D. People must have a plan before taking action. 50. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the old man? A. Happiness. B. Disappointment. C. Respect. D. Anger. 51. We know from the passage that ________. A. the author had a big dream at the age of 15 B. the headmaster was popular with the students C. the old man begged every day without stopping D. the neighbors took great pity on the old man 【答案】47. B 48. D 49. A 50. C 51. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记述文。作者回忆15岁时老校长讲述的一个故事：一位老人在伦敦街头乞讨近20年，警察发现他竟是百万富翁，告知后他却毫无反应，照旧乞讨，校长借此引导学生思考人生要事，专注有意义之事。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. (他正在给学生们做一场演讲，内容是关于人生中重要的事情，以及如何全身心投入到对我们来说重要的事物中。)”可推断，校长想通过这个故事引发学生对人生重要之事的深入思考。故选B。 【48题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The next morning, he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. (他什么也没说。他走进屋子，锁上了门。第二天早上，他像往常一样醒来，去了地铁站，上了火车，然后坐在街角继续乞讨。)”可知，老人得知自己是百万富翁后，并没有像警察预期的那样兴奋。故选D。 【49题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. (显然，这位老人的生活中没有宏伟的计划、梦想，也没有任何重要的事物。从这个故事中，我们学到的除了专注于我们喜欢做的事情之外，别无其他。)”可推断，从这个故事中，作者领悟到要专注于自己的梦想，全身心投入其中。故选A。 【50题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，尽管老人的生活方式和选择可能令人费解，但作者以这个故事为契机传达一种人生思考，在描述过程中没有流露出对老人的开心、失望或愤怒情绪，而是以相对客观的态度呈现，由此可推测作者对老人怀有一定的尊重。故选C。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“The next morning, he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. (第二天早上，他像往常一样醒来，去了地铁站，上了火车，然后坐在街角继续乞讨。)”可推断，老人每天都去乞讨，没有停止。故选C。 C Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining (重新定义) the word “friend”. Does friending someone on social media (社交媒体) make him or her your friend in real life? Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. WeChat may show a similar pattern. Those with whom you attended a course together, looked for the same part­time job and went to a party take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebody’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be annoyed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”. You would have thought about unfriending this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking (建立关系网) is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really embarrassing if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasing your “friends” on social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested in. But the fact is that deep emotional (情绪的) connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends on social media. If the number of your friends reaches 150 on social media, maintaining (保持) these relationships can be difficult for you, and sometimes will even make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships online. 52. What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s findings in Paragraph 2? A. A Facebook user has about 250 friends on average. B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends. C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter. D. Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends. 53. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about most WeChat friends? A. People have deep emotional connections with them. B. People benefit a great deal from their mass messages. C. People become friends with them at important events. D. People seldom chat with them after accepting friend requests. 54. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Removing unfamiliar friends on WeChat. B. Building up ties with your WeChat friends. C. Clicking “like” on pictures posted on Moments. D. Keeping increasing your friends on social media. 55. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs? A. It is difficult to maintain stable relationships with anxious people. B. If we are good at networking with people, we will certainly succeed. C. We should make friends with more successful people on social media. D. Making more friends online may not make us more emotionally connected. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Develop Emotional Connections with People B. The Limit of the Number of Friends People Can Have C. How Many Friends People Can Have on Social Media D. Robin Dunbar’s Suggestions on Making Friends Online 【答案】52. C 53. D 54. A 55. D 56. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限。 【52题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends”可知在普通用户拥有的150个Facebook好友中，只有15个可以算作真正的好友，只有5个可以算作亲密好友，由此可推知在我们的社交媒体朋友中，只有少数人很重要。故选C。 【53题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, ‘You have accepted somebody’s friend request’”可知在聊天记录中，唯一的消息可能是系统通知，“你已接受某人的好友请求”，即在加了好友之后几乎就不聊天了。故选D。 【54题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You would have thought about unfriending this type of ‘friends’ and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking (建立关系网) is valuable to one’s success”可知你可能会考虑解除这种类型的“朋友”的好友关系，并整理你的关系，但事实上，你并没有这样做，因为你被教导社交网络对一个人的成功很有价值，故此处that指代“删除微信上不熟悉的朋友”。故选A。 【55题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But the fact is that deep emotional (情绪的) connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends on social media.”可知社交媒体上越来越多的朋友并不会带来深厚的情感联系。故选D。 【56题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了在社交媒体上的好友数量并不会带来深厚的情感联系，研究表明150人是可以在网上保持稳定社交关系的人数上限，故文章的标题可为“人们在社交媒体上可以有多少朋友”。故选C。 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B 篇和 C 篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它 们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. I will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我永远忘不了十五岁时，我的老校长教我的道理。 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句和时间状语从句。I：我，人称代词作主语；will：会，一般将来时的助动词；never：从不，副词；forget：忘记，谓语动词；what：引导宾语从句指代物作宾语；my old headmaster taught me： 我的老校长教过我的，是宾语从句；when：当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；I：我；was：是，在，系动词构成主系表结构；only：仅仅，副词；15 years old：15岁。故本句译为：我永远忘不了十五岁时，我的老校长教我的道理。 58. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】有时当你看到朋友圈分享的照片时，你甚至需要几分钟的时间来思考你们什么时候成为朋友的。 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句的省略、动词不定式作目的状语以及宾语从句。Sometimes：有时，作状语；when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”：当你看到朋友圈分享的照片时，省略形式的时间状语从句，完整形式为“when you are seeing some photos shared on “Moments””，由于从句主语与主句主语一致，且含有“are”，所以省略了“you are” ，其中“shared on “Moments””是过去分词短语作后置定语；在主句中，you：你，作主语；even：甚至，作状语；need：需要，作谓语；several minutes：几分钟，作宾语；to think about when you became friends：来思考你们什么时候成为朋友的，动词不定式短语作目的状语，其中“when you became friends”是一个宾语从句，作“think about”的宾语。故本句译为：有时当你看到“朋友圈”分享的照片时，你甚至需要几分钟的时间来思考你们什么时候成为朋友的。 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将 答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life chal-lenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a. m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates. When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities, or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with in a proper way. Ways Talking with your neighbors ●Start the conversation ____59____. ●Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to reduce noise ●Admit that you make noise too, and promise not to bother your neighbor any more Writing letters ●Some neighbors won’t ____60____ your requirement or change their behavior. ●Show your grievances and dates when the noise was quite terrible ____61____ to local authorities ●If the noise continues, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary ●Usually, the problem will be solved when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police Conclusion ●Don’t deal with the problem in angry or retaliatory fashion. ●Keep ____62____ and try to talk with your neighbors. 【答案】59. politely 60. follow 61. Reporting 62. patient 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在多人共同居住的环境中，邻居噪音这一常见问题的应对方法。 【59题详解】 根据第二段中“This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like “I am not sure you are aware”. (这次交谈应该礼貌，甚至友好。可以用像“我不确定你是否意识到”这样的表述开场。)”可知，要礼貌地开启对话；分析句子可知，此处应用副词，作状语；副词politely，意为“礼貌地”，符合语境。故填politely。 【60题详解】 根据第三段“You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. (要知道，并非所有邻居都会听从你的要求，有些邻居可能还会态度恶劣。如果吵闹的邻居没有改变他们的行为，下一步就应该给邻居写封信。)”可知，一些邻居不会听从你的要求或改变他们的行为；根据空格前的助动词“won’t”可知，此处应用动词原形；动词follow，意为“听从”，符合语境。故填follow。 【61题详解】 根据第五段中“When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities, or even the police department, when it is really necessary. (如果噪音依旧，必要时你应该向当地相关部门甚至警察局报告。)”可知，你还可以向当地相关部门甚至警察局报告；根据“Talking with your neighbors (与邻居沟通)”和“Writing letters (写信)”可知，此处应用动名词形式，且大写首字母；动词report，意为“报告”，符合语境，其动名词形式为reporting。故填Reporting。 【62题详解】 根据最后一段中“Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important. (只需保持耐心，记住沟通才是最重要的。)”可知，要保持耐心，试着和你的邻居交谈；根据空格前的系动词“Keep (保持)”可知，此处应用形容词，作表语；形容词patient，意为“有耐心的”，符合语境。故填patient。 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分)(请在答题纸上作答) 63. 假如你是李华，是你们社区涉外服务中心的一名网格员。请根据以下内容提示，向前来参观的外国客人们介绍你们的社区情况。 内容提示： (1)我们的社区位于城市的中心，会给你的生活带来便利。 (2)社区里购物中心、医院等应有尽有，它可以满足你的个人需求。 (3)社区里还配备了许多高科技设备，大大提高了社区的安全性。 (4)垃圾分类系统有助于改善我们的生活环境。 (5)我们的社区是一个温暖之家。相信你在这里一定能有一个愉快、舒适的生活。 参考词汇：垃圾分类系统 garbage sorting system 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Hello, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua and I work in the Service Center of our community. Now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 例文： Hello, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua and I work in the Service Center of our community. Now I’d like to introduce our community to you. First of all, our community is located in the center of the city, which brings you a lot of convenience. Secondly, it offers everything that you want, such as the shopping mall, the hospital and so on. As a consequence, your personal needs can be easily met. In addition, our community has been equipped with so many high-tech facilities that our safety will improve greatly. Besides, garbage sorting system can help improve the living environment. In a word, our community is a warm home. I’m sure it is comfortable for you to live in. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于说明文。李华向前来参观的外国客人们介绍了他们的社区情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 首先：First of all→ To begin with 因此：As a consequence→ Therefore 此外：Besides→ What’s more 总之：In a word→ In conclusion 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：In a word, our community is a warm home. I’m sure it is comfortable for you to live in. 拓展句：In a word, our community, where I’m sure you will live comfortably, is a warm home. 【点睛】【高分句型1】First of all, our community is located in the center of the city, which brings you a lot of convenience. (运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】Secondly, it offers everything that you want, such as the shopping mall, the hospital and so on. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 江苏省职业学校职教高考联盟 2024届高三年级一轮复习调研测试 英语试卷 注意事项 考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求 1. 本试卷共8页，包含选择题(第1题～第56题，共56题)、非选择题(第57题～第63题，共7题), 本卷满分为100分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 2. 答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、考试证号用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位 置。 3. 请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、考试证号与您本人是否相符。 4 . 作答选择题(第1题～第56题), 必须用2B 铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动， 请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题，必须用0. 5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上 的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效。 第 一部分：语言知识运用(共40小题；每题1分，满分40分) 第一节 在本节中，你将读到10个句子，从题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 1. Although she is addicted ________ online shopping, her family don’t accuse her ________ it. A. to; of B. to; for C. on; of D. at; for 2. We were anxious to see the kid standing ________ to the stairs, because he was ________ to fall off. A. closely; possible B. closely; likely C. close; likely D. close; possible 3. The professor strongly recommends that we ________ the hardest task first so that we can finish all the projects ________. A. should deal with; in return B. would deal with; in common C. be dealt with, in time D. deal with; in advance 4. There is no doubt ________ the boy was ________ in the village, for he knows it well. A. that; made up B. whether; taken up C. that; brought up D. whether; picked up 5. Seldom _______ any club since he entered this school. A. he had joined B. has he joined C. he has joined D. had he joined 6. It was five minutes ________ the man ________ how the accident came about. A. before; recalled B. that; reminded C. since; recalled D. before; reminded 7. From his ________, we can see he must have passed the exam. A. exciting impression B. excited impression C. exciting expression D. excited expression 8. It was in Hangzhou ________ is known to us Chinese people ________ the 19h Asian Games were held successfully. A. that; that B. where; that C. where; what D. in which; which 9. ________ by the boss he decided to stop ________. A. Praising; to complain B. To praise; to complain C. Praise; complaining D. Praised; complaining 10. The man is overweight and his wife advises him to ________ in the open air, but he’s unwilling to ________ her advice. A. give out; accept B. make out; give C. work out; take D. take out; follow 11. —I can’t thank you enough for the gift you sent me for my birthday the other day. —_________ A. That’s right. B. Don’t mention it. C. With pleasure. D. No thanks. 12. —Let’s take a coffee break. —_________. We’ve been working for hours. A. Why bother? B. What for? C. You got me there. D. You said it. 13. —I’m travelling to Japan this weekend. Would you like to tell me about your experiences there? —_________. Let’s chat about it over there. A. It’s up to you B. Forget it C. My pleasure D. By all means 14. —When can I make an appointment with you, sir? —What about Wednesday afternoon? —OK. _________ A. Do you have time then? B. That’s settled. C. Take it easy D. Take your time. 15. —The examination was very easy. —______, our monitor didn’t pass it. A. Believe it or not B. What’s more C. In other words D. That’s right 16. — Nanjing is a most beautiful city, which is worth a visit. —________. It is also a good place to live in. A. I’m afraid not B. We are on the same page C. Good idea D. I don’t think so 17. What’s the relationship between the speakers? W: What’s the matter? M: You re always just watching TV while I do all the work around the house. We both pay the rent, and that means we also have to share the day-to-day responsibilities. Those dishes have been sitting in the sink for two days now, and the house is starting to smell. W: OK, fine! I’ll start doing them at the next commercial break, OK? A Teacher and student. B. Housekeeper and guest. C. Roommates. D. Mother and son. 18. How much rent will the man pay by cash? M: How much is it to rent an ipad? W: It’s $3 a day or $18 a week. M: Is there any discount? W: You can have a 10% discount if you pay by cash. M: OK! I’d like to have one for two days. A. $5.4. B. $3. C. $6. D. $18. 19. Where does this conversation probably take place? W: AI is used in many fields now and our life is getting more enjoyable and convenient. M: I agree with you. Look around, there are no servers serving too! W: Yeah! Robots are! And all the dishes here are cooked by robots. A. In a traditional restaurant B. In a robot factory C. In a store D. In a smart restaurant 20. Why did the man arrive late? M: I’m terribly sorry I’m late, dear. I had a long meeting at the office. W: That’s OK. I arrived here only a moment ago because my car broke down and I walked all the way down here. A. His car broke down. B. He worked late. C. He met someone else on the way. D. He walked instead of driving. 21. What does the customer want to do with the TV? W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Can I refund this TV? W: What happened to it? Is there anything wrong with it? M: No, I just don’t need it. A. Change it for a new one. B. Return it and get his money back. C. Rent it for a few days. D. Change it for other things. 22. How does the man feel about his job? W: You seem to have a lot of work at your office. You’re always staying late and working overtime. M: That’s true, but I think the work is interesting and fun. I don’t mind the extra hours at all. A. Satisfied. B. Surprised. C. Interested. D. Disappointed. 23. What will happen if the wife provides some details of her bank account? W: Hi, Darling, I received a short message, saying that I won a big prize of 88,888 yuan. M: Really? Did you take part in any activities concerned? W: No, I’m only asked to provide some details of my bank account. M: Don’t believe that. It’s a trap. A. Her money in the bank account will be stolen. B. She will take part in a special activity. C She will win a big prize of 88. 888 yuan. D. Her prize will be taken by others. 24. This is a ________. Problem: delayed delivery Request of the customers: pay for loss Causes: delivery Suggested solutions: pay for the loss of the customers A. notice B. poster C. memo D. speech 25. This medicine can be used as a cure for ________. The Instructions on the Bottles DO NOT PURCHASE IF SEAL IS BROKEN Dosage: Adults 2 tsps, every 4 hours; Children 1 tsp, every 4 hours. Consult your doctor if under 2 years of age or cough continues for more than 1 week. EXO: April, 2017 A. cancer B. cough C. headache D. toothache 第三节 在本节中，你将读到一段对话，从方框中所给的A、B、C、D、E 五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 补全对话 M: Hello Stephanie. W: Hi, Tom. ____26____ M: Great. I’ve signed the agreement with ABC Company. How are things in the office? Is everything OK? W: Yes. ____27____ M: I’m on the way now and we’ll be back soon. W: Um. Can you pick up some paper for the printer? ____28____ M: Hello? ____29____ W: Can you hear me now? I mean I need some paper. M: What? Did you say to pick up some ink for the printer? ____30____ Can you repeat that please? W: Well, I’ll send you a text message to tell you exactly what I need. A. Sorry, the signal isn’t very good here. B. We have run out of paper. C. What did you say? D. How are things going with you? E. When will you be back? 第四节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑。 The best gift I’ve received was from two young boys. At that time, I didn’t have a lot of money or a huge home. As a single mom with three young children of my own, life is so ___31___. They were boys with dirty faces a bit older than my children, but they always visited my yard. I must feed my children who were ___32___ thirsty and hungry, so I ___33___ a lot of time baking so many healthy muffins (松饼). There two boys almost grew up in our yard, and they were glad to pray with us before they would have a drink with my family. We would also share food, laughter, books and games with them. And a while later, they ___34___. I didn’t know where they had gone and I often wondered ___35___ had happened in their lives, and meanwhile I hope for the best. During one of the darkest times in my personal life, no one come to visit me. I felt really lonely these days. I even wondered if God had forgotten me. On Mother’s Day, my children ___36___ home from school. We were sitting together talking when I heard a ___37___ on the door. I went to answer it, and there stood two clean-faced, tall, smiling boys holding two bundles of beautiful flowers I had ever seen. They said to me “Do you ___38___ us? You used to feed us muffins! They were so delicious. We wanted to come back and thank you and say Happy Mother’s Day ___39___ you were really like a ___40___ to us!” I was so moved that I couldn’t help crying, and thanked them again and again. 31. A. boring B. exciting C. interesting D. hard 32. A. always B. never C. seldom D. hardly 33. A. spared B. saved C. spent D. wasted 34. A. changed B. agreed C. refused D. disappeared 35. A. what B. that C. who D. when 36. A. drove B. flew C. called D. arrived 37. A. shock B. voice C. noise D. knock 38. A. affect B. remember C. influence D. greet 39. A. before B. if C. though D. because 40. A. teacher B. mom C. friend D. sister 第二部分：阅读理解(共22小题；第41~58题每题2分，第59~62题每题1分，满分40分) 第五节 在本节中，你将读到几则阅读材料。第41～56题，从题后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出 最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应的字母涂黑；第57～58 题，将文中画线的句子翻译成中文，并将答 案写在答题卡上对应处。 A Hello, everyone. Because of the high rate of school violence in some areas, teenagers’ safety becomes a serious problem. We are planning to set up an organization named School Watch to make sure that students have a safe school environment. Please be part of our plan! What is School Watch? School Watch is a volunteer project in our school. It helps us stop violence and improve the quality of school life. It will keep yourself and your schoolmates safe. The other members of School Watch care for you and your classroom and you do the same for them. Is it for everyone? Anybody can become a member of School Watch because everyone has something to offer. What else can it do? School Watch makes it possible for us not only to help each other but also to make friends with each other. Some members may offer to help schoolmates who have problems with their homework Who is the School Watcher? Our school will look for the best School Watcher and give him or her lots of prizes. You could be the one! How do you start? To be part of this plan, the only thing you need to do is to talk to the director of the plan in your grade. If you want to get more information, check the official website at www. school watch. com. 41. The members of School Watch are probably _________. A. teenagers B. parents C. policemen D. teachers 42. School Watch can help its members _________. A. save the environment B. organize sports activities C improve the quality of school life D. improve students’ marks 43. Anyone can become a member of School Watch because _________. A. everyone may have problems B. everyone can give help to others C. everyone needs to make some friends D. everyone wants to have good marks 44. If you want to be a member of School Watch, you should _________. A. check the websites B. be good at your schoolwork C. talk to the director of the plan in your grade D. get good mark 45. The Best School Watcher will get a lot of prizes from _________. . A. the school B. the website C. the organization D. the plan 46. Where will you probably read this passage? A. In a guidebook. B. In a school poster. C. in a dictionary. D. In a storybook. B I will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old. It was a normal Monday morning, and he was making a speech to the students on important things in life and about devoting ourselves to what is important to us. This is how the story went: An old man lived in a certain part of London, and he would wake up every morning and go to the subway. He would get the train right to Central London, and then sit at the street corner and beg. He would do this every single day of his life. He sat at the same street corner and begged for almost 20 years. His house was dirty, and the terrible smell came out of the house. The neighbors could not stand the smell anymore, so they asked the police officers to clear the place. The officers knocked down the door and cleaned the house. There were small bags of money all over the house that he had collected over the years. The police counted the money, and they soon realized that the old man was a millionaire. They waited outsidehis house to tell the good news to him. When he arrived home that evening, he was met by one of the officers who told him that there was no need for him to beg any more as he was a rich man now, a millionaire. He said nothing at all. He went into his house and locked the door. The next morning, he woke up as usual, went to the subway, got into the train, and sat at the street corner and continued to beg. Obviously, this old man had no great plans, dreams or anything important for his life. We learn nothing from this story other than staying focused on the things we enjoy doing. 47. The headmaster told the story to ________. A. make the students relaxed in the lesson B. inspire the students to think deeply C. show how poor the old man was D. encourage the students to become rich 48. After hearing what the officer said, the old man ________. A. believed the officer was playing a joke on him B. didn’t know many people respected him a lot C. was very angry to find his house broken into D. was not so excited as the officer had expected 49. What did the author learn from the story? A. One should devote himself to his dream. B. The old man was foolish not to stop begging. C. What the headmaster taught was very important. D. People must have a plan before taking action. 50. Which word can best describe the author’s attitude towards the old man? A. Happiness. B. Disappointment. C. Respect. D. Anger. 51. We know from the passage that ________. A. the author had a big dream at the age of 15 B. the headmaster was popular with the students C. the old man begged every day without stopping D. the neighbors took great pity on the old man C Many people spend more than four hours per day on WeChat, and it is redefining (重新定义) the word “friend”. Does friending someone on social media (社交媒体) make him or her your friend in real life? Robin Dunbar, a professor at Oxford University, found that only 15, of the 150 Facebook friends the average user has, could be counted as actual friends and only five as close friends. WeChat may show a similar pattern. Those with whom you attended a course together, looked for the same part­time job and went to a party take up most of your WeChat friends. In chat records, the only message may be a system notice, “You have accepted somebody’s friend request”. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. Also, you may be annoyed by mass messages (群发信息) sent from your unfamiliar “friends”. You would have thought about unfriending this type of “friends” and sort out your connections. But actually you did not do that as you were taught that social networking (建立关系网) is valuable to one’s success. Besides, it would be really embarrassing if they found that you have unfriended them already. Then, you keep increasing your “friends” on social media and click “like” on some pictures that you are not really interested in. But the fact is that deep emotional (情绪的) connections do not come with the increasing number of your friends on social media. If the number of your friends reaches 150 on social media, maintaining (保持) these relationships can be difficult for you, and sometimes will even make you anxious. According to Robin Dunbar, 150 is the limit of the number of people with whom one can maintain stable social relationships online. 52. What can we learn from Robin Dunbar’s findings in Paragraph 2? A. A Facebook user has about 250 friends on average. B. Most of the social media friends can be actual friends. C. Among our social media friends, only a few people matter. D. Only 15 people of a person’s Facebook friends can be close friends. 53. What does Paragraph 3 tell us about most WeChat friends? A. People have deep emotional connections with them. B. People benefit a great deal from their mass messages. C. People become friends with them at important events. D. People seldom chat with them after accepting friend requests. 54. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Removing unfamiliar friends on WeChat. B. Building up ties with your WeChat friends. C. Clicking “like” on pictures posted on Moments. D. Keeping increasing your friends on social media. 55. What can we infer from the last 2 paragraphs? A. It is difficult to maintain stable relationships with anxious people. B. If we are good at networking with people, we will certainly succeed. C. We should make friends with more successful people on social media. D. Making more friends online may not make us more emotionally connected. 56. Which is the best title for the passage? A. Ways to Develop Emotional Connections with People B. The Limit of the Number of Friends People Can Have C. How Many Friends People Can Have on Social Media D. Robin Dunbar’s Suggestions on Making Friends Online 第六节 在本节中，你将读到两个分别来自阅读理解B 篇和 C 篇中有下划线的句子，请根据上下文把它 们翻译成中文，并将答案写在答题卡上对应处。 57. I will never forget what my old headmaster taught me when I was only 15 years old. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 58. Sometimes when seeing some photos shared on “Moments”, you even need several minutes to think about when you became friends. (句子英译汉) ______________________________________________________________________________ 第七节 在本节中，你将读到一篇短文。 根据所读内容在短文后表格中的空格处填入一个恰当的词，并将 答案写在答题卡上对应处。每空一词。 Noisy neighbors are a common problem in a society where many people live together. And this can be most important when you share walls, floors or ceilings with neighbors in a flat. A noisy neighbor can make life chal-lenging, especially if noise goes well into night, or happens during early morning hours. This situation needs to be dealt with properly, which requires your ability to keep calm. You should first try to tell your noisy neighbors about the noise. This conversation should be polite, even friendly. It can begin with a statement like. “I am not sure you are aware”. Explain the problem in an honest way, and ask the neighbor to turn down the music, or not to hold parties until 3 a. m. You can also add that you realize they hear your noise too, and you are certainly willing to try to stop anything in your behavior that is creating extra noise. You should know that not all neighbors are going to follow your requirement, and some may act in a bad manner. If the noisy neighbors don’t change their behavior, the next step should be to write the neighbors a letter. The letter should show your grievances (不满) and the dates when the noise was quite terrible. For example, if your neighbor has loud gatherings every Friday night that last into the early morning then write down those dates. When the noise remains going on, you should report it to local authorities, or even the police department, when it is really necessary. Often, however, the problem is solved when the noisy neighbor knows you are going to call the police. Do be aware that you cannot always require noisy neighbors to be quiet. When the noise remains going on, it is wise not to deal with it in an angry or retaliatory (报复性的) fashion. If you have completed the steps and letter, don’t start hitting walls or floors around in your home or turning up the music to make your neighbors angry. Just have patience and remember that communication is the most important Introduction A noisy neighbor makes life challenging, but the problem needs to be dealt with in a proper way. Ways Talking with your neighbors ●Start the conversation ____59____. ●Explain the problem honestly, and ask the neighbor to reduce noise ●Admit that you make noise too, and promise not to bother your neighbor any more Writing letters ●Some neighbors won’t ____60____ your requirement or change their behavior. ●Show your grievances and dates when the noise was quite terrible ____61____ to local authorities ●If the noise continues, you should report it to local authorities when really necessary ●Usually, the problem will be solved when the noisy neighbor knows you will call the police Conclusion ●Don’t deal with the problem in angry or retaliatory fashion. ●Keep ____62____ and try to talk with your neighbors. 第三部分：书面表达(满分20分)(请在答题纸上作答) 63. 假如你是李华，是你们社区涉外服务中心的一名网格员。请根据以下内容提示，向前来参观的外国客人们介绍你们的社区情况。 内容提示： (1)我们的社区位于城市的中心，会给你的生活带来便利。 (2)社区里的购物中心、医院等应有尽有，它可以满足你的个人需求。 (3)社区里还配备了许多高科技设备，大大提高了社区的安全性。 (4)垃圾分类系统有助于改善我们的生活环境。 (5)我们的社区是一个温暖之家。相信你在这里一定能有一个愉快、舒适的生活。 参考词汇：垃圾分类系统 garbage sorting system 写作要求： (1)词数不少于80，文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数。 (2)鼓励紧扣主题的适当发挥。 (3)本题在答题卡上对应处作答。 Hello, my dear friends. I’m Li Hua and I work in the Service Center of our community. Now ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $