Unit 5 Learning from nature 话题语块+课外拓展阅读——用英语传播中国文化-【金版教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册创新导学案word（外研版）

英语　选择性必修 第三册 WY 课外拓展阅读——用英语传播中国文化 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To celebrate the birthday is important in one's life in China. __1__ one is young, usually he will eat noodles before his birthday, because the long noodles indicate the longevity (长寿) in China. After middle age, his birthday will be __2__ (grand) than before. On the wedding day, it is also a custom to serve various __3__ (nut) as good wishes to the couple. To most Chinese people, returning home after long __4__ (absent) or departure from home is __5__ (equal) important and there are dining customs __6__ (associate) with this. Noodles and dumplings will be offered respectively (分别地). This is especially popular in Northeast China. In Central China, when a baby __7__ (bear), the happy father will send red boiled eggs to announce __8__ news. Eggs with a black pointed end and dots in a number such as six or eight, indicate a boy's birth; those without a black pointed end and dots in a number like five or seven say the baby is a girl. In addition __9__ these, fish has always been used __10__ (suggest) the accumulation of prosperity (繁荣) and wealth with meals on New Year's Eve. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 答案：1.When/While　2.grander　3.nuts　4．absence　5.equally　6.associated　7.is born　8.the　9.to　10.to suggest One of the characteristics of Chinese cuisine is “sweet in the south, salty in the north, spicy in the east and sour in the west”． 中国饮食的特点之一是“南甜北咸，东辣西酸”。 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语　选择性必修 第三册 WY 1．natural disasters 自然灾害 2．the wooden house 木屋 3．a wide variety of apples 各种各样的苹果 4．show curiosity about everything 对一切事物都有好奇心 5．collect tree seeds 收集树种 6．summer resort 避暑胜地 7．endangered animals 濒危动物 8．expansion of population 人口扩张 9．be badly damaged 遭到严重破坏 10．natural resources 自然资源 11．be rich in oil 盛产石油 12．be close to nature 接近大自然 13．cut down trees 砍伐树木 14．earth erosion 水土流失 15．appreciate/enjoy the beauty of nature 欣赏自然之美 16．cover an area of ... 占地面积…… 17．picturesque landscape/scenery 风景如画 18．a number of species 很多物种 19．go against nature 违背自然规律 20．acid rain 酸雨 21．renew the earth 使大地复苏 22．a recording of the sounds of birds 一份鸟鸣的录音 23．rapid growth 快速增长 24．live/lead a low­carbon life 过一种低碳生活 25．drought relief 抗旱救灾 26．in/at the distance 在远处 27．in the good mood 心情好 28．a glorious view 壮丽的景色 29．the sunrise and sunset 日出日落 30．build nature reserves 建立自然保护区 31．return to nature 回归大自然 32．cause a serious problem 引起严重的问题 33．fairyland on earth 人间仙境 34．beautiful mountains and clear/clean waters 山清水秀 35．peaceful coexistence 和平共存 36．a feast for the eyes 赏心悦目 37．a world geological park 世界地质公园 38．destroy the food chain 破坏食物链 39．offer raw materials 提供原材料 40．a deadly threat 一个致命的威胁 41．be beneficial to human being 对人类有益 42．habitats for wild animals 野生动物栖息地 43．the natural scene 自然场景 44．shifting sand desert 流动沙漠 45．sustainable development 可持续发展 46．recover vitality 恢复活力 47．tropical rainforest 热带雨林 48．breathe in fresh air 呼吸新鲜的空气 49．smell the fragrance of flowers 闻着花香 50．release tensions 释放紧张情绪 51．understand the circle of life 了解生命的循环 52．make joint effort 做出共同努力 53．gain everything available from the nature 从大自然中获得一切 54．the products of nature 自然的产物 55．be closely related to 和……紧密联系 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $