精品解析：广东省汕头市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期第一次阶段考英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试 高二年级英语科试题 注意：试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 一、阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Persons Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791) Born in Austria in 1756, Mozart was the son of a successful musician . He wrote his first piece of published music at five. Within the year, he began playing for the public, which included a tour of Europe where people admired the young boy’s talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mozart had written several operas. He wrote over 600 pieces of music in his lifetime. Shirley Temple (1928-2014) Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred in Carolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes for which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat（外交官）for the United Nations. Nkosi Johnson(1989-2001) South African Nkosi Johnson was born HIV-positive（携带艾滋病毒）. His story caught the media’s attention when his local public school refused to admit him because of his condition. Soon he traveled the world, telling his story wherever he could,encouraging other patients to speak out. Besides,he founded Nokie’s Haven,a safe place for HIV-positive mothers and their children.In 2005,he was award the International Children’s Peace Prize. Alexandra Scott(1996-2004) Alexandra Scott had cancer before she celebrated her first birthday.At the age of four, she decided to raise money for other children going through the same thing.So she set up a lemonade stand（摊位）,which inspired others to start lemonade stands, too.They raised over$1 million before Scott died of cancer.Her family carries on her legacy(遗产) through Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation,which has raised over $150 million. 1. Who changed his/her career path when he/she grew up? A. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. B. Shirley Temple C. Nkosi Johnson D. Alexandar Scott 2. What happened to Nkosi Johnson according to the text? A. He got HIV-positive soon after he was born. B. He caught wide attention for his disease. C. He was once refused by schools for his illness. D. He was awarded a prize for his high grades. 3. What can we know about the four persons from the text? A. They became well-known at an early age. B. They had a hard time when they were a child. C. They behaved kindly to other people as a child. D. They were hardworking when they were young. B In 2017, when making a video over Shitizhai, a village located on the eastern side of the Gaoligong Mountains, Wang Dayong saw the once-barren mountain is now abundant in rows of carefully planted coffee trees together with towering native species. Yunnan’s high-altitude regions, along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be perfect for cultivating coffee. The mountains rise like a wall, blocking the moist air currents. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing coffee. Wang came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That’s how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history of the area. Afterwards, he became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China’s coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its reputation as “black gold” in the global market. As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside had suffered from excessive farming. In the race for profits, short-sighted farmers began tightly planting coffee plants together and increased the density from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330, resulting in poor quality of coffee beans. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old coffee trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive. Fortunately, Wang’s documentary caught the attention of local authorities. Moreover, he hosted a harvest festival, where he invited all the local growers to taste the coffee they’d planted. As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village. Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University said, “A coffee industry that fell into decline is now regaining its strength.” Wu considered the work done by Wang as a new vision for rural revitalization. 4. What makes the village an ideal place for coffee cultivation? A. Its unique and rich soil. B. Its abundant and brilliant sunshine. C. Its geographical and climatic advantage. D. Its dramatically and extremely low temperature. 5. What inspired Wang to make a documentary? A. Making good friends with the locals. B. Intending to promote the coffee sale. C. Being attracted by the charm of coffee. D. Learning about the glorious coffee history. 6. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Collapsed. B. Expanded. C. Stabilized. D. Thrived. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Love for coffee revives a mountain B. Eagerness for profit destroys the market C. Hunger for money helps the youth succeed D. Enthusiasm for hometown urbanizes the village C Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 8. In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________. A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parks C. Everglades National Park is of great value D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 9. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park? A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing. C. By making a comparison. D. By carrying on a study. 10. From the passage, we know that _______. A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 11. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. What the government has done to protect the park. B. How the park’s environment was badly changed. C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands. D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world. D Unlike traditional rigid robots, soft robotics are built from flexible materials that copy the natural movements of living creatures. This design enables them to move through narrow spaces like disaster debris or complex paths inside the human body. However, adding sensors has been difficult. “The key was making them smart,” explains researcher Larry Cheng from Penn State University, “We needed robots that sense and act independently.” The solution lies in electronic parts designed to bend. Traditional hard electronics limit robot movement, but Cheng’s team used bendable electronics spread across the body. They added magnetic materials inside. By adjusting magnetic fields, robots crawl, roll and twist wirelessly and battery-free. Developing this technology faced two main obstacles. First, even bendable electronics are much stiffer than the robot’s soft material. “We arranged electronics like puzzle pieces to fit flexibly,” Cheng explained. Second, magnetic fields used for control can disturb electronic signals. The team redesigned circuits (电路) to prevent this interference, keeping sensors accurate near strong magnets. These improvements allow robots to work with less human guidance. In rescue missions, they could find trapped people by detecting body heat. Medical versions might sense chemical changes to deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are developing a pill-sized robot that patients could swallow. “It could examine the digestive system, collect samples, or treat diseases without surgery,” said Korean scientist Suk-Won Hwang, Cheng’s partner. Future plans include creating tiny robots for blood vessel treatments. “Injected into veins, they could repair heart problems or target cancer cells,” Cheng described. Though unnamed yet, these robots might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked about naming possibilities. 12. What is a major advantage of soft robotics? A. Rigid electronic control. B. Stiffer structural components C. Strong built-in power supplies. D. Flexible movements in narrow spaces 13. What problems did researchers face in developing the soft robots? A. High cost and material scarcity. B. Sensor accuracy and medical risks. C. Stiff electronics and signal interference. D. Limited movement and power shortage. 14. What can be inferred about future medical treatments in paragraph 4? A. Doctors will be replaced by robots. B. Robots can only assist in diagnoses. C. Treatment costs will significantly decrease. D. Certain surgeries may become unnecessary. 15. How did Cheng feel about letting the public name the robots? A. Deeply moved. B. Lightly amused. C. Slightly doubtful. D. Completely uninterested. 第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.___16___ ___17___ In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. ___18___ As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. ___19___ The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. ___20___ A. Your local city park may improve your health. B. Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C. It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D. They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E. Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwater would cost $38 million. F. Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother worked alone to support our family. She needed a car but we just couldn’t ___21___ one. Then one day, our neighbor Mr. Clayton, came and ___22___ my mother an envelope with $500 inside. My mother wouldn’t accept, saying there was no way she could possibly repay (偿还) the money to him. Mr. Clayton smiled at her ___23___ and comforted her, “Don’t worry about paying back the money. When times are better, just help someone else in need.” My mother took his advice ___24___. A year later, my mother brought home a poor woman. As the night wore on, the young woman’s story ___25___. She tried to reunite (团聚) with her only ___26___ but lost all her money. When my mother met her on the street, she knew it was time to pay forward our neighbor’s ___27___. My mother put the woman up for the night. Later, I saw her ___28___ her wallet and handed the money to the young woman. That’s all her money, ___29___ I saw a look of determination and joy upon her face — she was ____30____ she could pass on the kindness. I listened as the young woman made a tearful phone call to her aunt, which brought me to tears too. Through the years, times continued to be ____31____ for us. Despite this, again and again, I saw my mother ____32____ to help others, offering help in the form of money or other services. Decades have passed since our neighbor came to us with his ____33____. I try to follow their examples, helping a little here and there. I’m hoping, in turn, my own children, will get the sweet ____34____ I learned from my dear neighbor and my mother: acts of kindness, however small, can make a big ____35____. 21. A. find B. drive C. select D. afford 22. A. lent B. handed C. promised D. threw 23. A. joke B. hope C. protest D. conversation 24. A. seriously B. lightly C. badly D. personally 25. A. ended B. repeated C. unfolded D. developed 26. A. friend B. relative C. parent D. partner 27. A. determination B. patience C. respect D. generosity 28. A. hide B. empty C. watch D. press 29. A. so B. yet C. though D. since 30. A. concerned B. shocked C. delighted D. disappointed 31. A. ordinary B. familiar C. diverse D. tough 32. A. check out B. sign up C. reach out D. pack up 33. A. letter B. reward C. wallet D. gift 34. A. record B. appreciation C. lesson D. company 35. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. effort 三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. — Shall we head for the amusement park to enjoy ourselves tomorrow afternoon？ — Sorry, I _______ my driving test at this time tomorrow afternoon. A. was to take B. had taken C. will be taking D. have been taking 37. As is often the case, _____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 38. I really fancy ______ that new bubble tea shop downtown. I heard their drinks are fantastic. A. to try B. trying C. having tried D. tried 39. ________ was known to them all ________ William had broken his promise that he would give each of them a gift. A. As, which B. It, which C. As, where D. It, that 40. ______ the meeting, he left the room quickly, as if he had something urgent to attend to. A. Finished B. Finish C. To finish D. Having finished 41. — Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? — No. Only the ones ______ in the front rows can. A. seating; sitting B. seated; are sitting C. are seated; sitting D. seated; sitting 42. Stay with those people who can share your values, with _______ you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 43. — Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A. Don’t bother B. With pleasure C. All right D. I’m afraid not 44. She submitted her application to the university cheerfully, but she received a letter of ________. A. acceptance B. rejection C. congratulations D. invitation 45. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he spent money on himself. A. merely B. rarely C. frequently D. sadly 四、词汇检测(共30题，每空1分，满分30分) 第一节词汇拼写(根据提示，填入适当单词，注意把完整单词填到答题卡上) 46. By this time tomorrow, Sandra will be __________ (预测) the outcome of the election based on the latest data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. ______ (说服) your friends to join the environmental club, as it is a meaningful way to contribute to protecting our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. Her a______ (缺席) from class began to affect her grades. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 49. The electricity industry c ______ (消耗) large amounts of fossil fuels last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 50. The new manager attempted to be highly e______(有效率的)in the workplace. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 51. In physics class, we learned how to conduct an experiment using s ______ (科学的) methods. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 52. We e_____________(遇到) a number of difficulties in the first week. (根据中英文提示填空) 53. The committee decided to a______ (采纳) a new strategy to address the issue. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 54. Please ensure your comments are a ______ (恰当的) for a formal classroom setting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 55. The museum will ______ (占用) the entire city block once construction is complete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节词形变换 56. After examining all the evidence, the detective reached a definite ______(conclude). (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. The successful project was a ______ (combine) of innovative ideas and hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. To everyone’s ______ (amuse), the puppy chased its own tail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 59. My old car is not very ______ (rely); it breaks down often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. They applied for an ______(extend) on their project deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. The committee will need some time to complete its ______(evaluate)of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The ______ (embarrass) look on his face demonstrated that he still can’t adjust to the new environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. She desperately wanted to win her father’s _______________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. It is ______ (critical) important that we double-check all the data before publishing the report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. The new factory is expected to create hundreds of new ______ (employ) opportunities for the local community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 读后续写词汇(根据提示，填入完整单词，每空一词) 66. He stood silently, tears ______ (roll) down his cheeks. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。 67. Tina shut her eyes tightly and ______ (bite) her lip. 蒂娜紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。 68. He ______ (grasp) the rope with both hands. 他双手抓着绳子。 69. My feet ______(slip) as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball. 当我正要射门的时候脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空。 70. A rush of jealousy ______ (sweep) over her. 她心中突然涌起一阵嫉妒。 71. An idea ______ across his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。 72. Jack’s face ______ with embarrassment. 杰克窘得满脸通红。 73. As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow ______ his eyes. 他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。 74. His heart was p______, as if he were frightened. 他的心怦怦跳，似乎被吓坏了。 75. He g______ at her with a pleased smile. 他面带满意的笑容瞥了她一眼。 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong, a translator ____76____ (know) at home and abroad and a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University , passed away in Beijing on June 17, 2021 at ____77____ age of 100. Born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, after studying foreign languages at both The National South West Associated University and Tsinghua University, Xu had been working ____78____ a professor at Peking University since 1983. Xu devoted ____79____ (he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, who was ____80____ (wide) acknowledged in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics”. He translated Chinese ____81____ (work) into English and French, and major western publications into Chinese. Xu held the belief that the translated version should reproduce the whole sensory experience ____82____ the original brings to the reader. Through this pursuit of respect for the authors, Xu ____83____ (award) the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014, one of the ____84____ (high) honors that celebrate excellence in international translators. He was the first Chinese translator _____85_____ (win) such an award. 六、书面表达(满分25分) 第一节 佳句抄写(共5分) With a grateful nod, he accepted Jack’s offer. Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn’t just about saving the world-it was about making someone’s world a little brighter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文(共20分) 86. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony下个月要以交换生的身份来到你校交流，发邮件向你询问中国人在日常交际中常见的肢体语言。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.欢迎他的到来； 2.介绍日常生活中常见的肢体语言； 3.邀请他到时住在你家。 注意：1.词数100左右 ； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年度第一学期第一次阶段考试 高二年级英语科试题 注意：试卷共8页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟 一、阅读理解(共两节，20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分) 第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Four Great Persons Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart(1756-1791) Born in Austria in 1756, Mozart was the son of a successful musician . He wrote his first piece of published music at five. Within the year, he began playing for the public, which included a tour of Europe where people admired the young boy’s talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mozart had written several operas. He wrote over 600 pieces of music in his lifetime. Shirley Temple (1928-2014) Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred in Carolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes for which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat（外交官）for the United Nations. Nkosi Johnson(1989-2001) South African Nkosi Johnson was born HIV-positive（携带艾滋病毒）. His story caught the media’s attention when his local public school refused to admit him because of his condition. Soon he traveled the world, telling his story wherever he could,encouraging other patients to speak out. Besides,he founded Nokie’s Haven,a safe place for HIV-positive mothers and their children.In 2005,he was award the International Children’s Peace Prize. Alexandra Scott(1996-2004) Alexandra Scott had cancer before she celebrated her first birthday.At the age of four, she decided to raise money for other children going through the same thing.So she set up a lemonade stand（摊位）,which inspired others to start lemonade stands, too.They raised over$1 million before Scott died of cancer.Her family carries on her legacy(遗产) through Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation,which has raised over $150 million. 1. Who changed his/her career path when he/she grew up? A. Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. B. Shirley Temple C. Nkosi Johnson D. Alexandar Scott 2. What happened to Nkosi Johnson according to the text? A. He got HIV-positive soon after he was born. B. He caught wide attention for his disease. C. He was once refused by schools for his illness. D. He was awarded a prize for his high grades. 3. What can we know about the four persons from the text? A. They became well-known at an early age. B. They had a hard time when they were a child. C. They behaved kindly to other people as a child. D. They were hardworking when they were young. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章描述了四个伟大的人物以及他们做出的贡献。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对Shirley Temple的介绍内容“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred in Carolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes for which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”. As an adult, Temple became a US diplomat(外交官) for the United Nations.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。成年后，邓波儿成为美国驻联合国外交官。）可知，秀兰.邓波尔在长大后的职业由演员变成了外交官。故选B项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章对Nkosi Johnson的介绍内容“South African Nkosi Johnson was born HIV-positive(携带艾滋病毒). His story caught the media’s attention when his local public school refused to admit him because of his condition.”（南非的恩科西·约翰逊（Nkosi Johnson）出生时患有HIV阳性。当他的当地公立学校因他的病情而拒绝录取他的时候，他的故事引起了媒体的注意。）可知，Nkosi Johnson因为艾滋病曾今被学校拒绝入学过。故选C项。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart的描述“He wrote his first piece of published music at five. Within the year, he began playing for the public, which included a tour of Europe where people admired the young boy’s talent. By the time he was a teenager, Mozart had written several operas. He wrote over 600 pieces of music in his lifetime.”（他五岁时写了他的第一首已出版的音乐作品。在这一年里，他开始为公众演奏，包括欧洲巡演，那里的人们钦佩这个年轻男孩的天赋。莫扎特十几岁时就写了好几部歌剧。他一生创作了600多首音乐作品。）；对Shirley Temple的描述“Shirley Temple received her first acting chance at the age of three and starred in Carolina, her first film, at six. She quickly caught attention and by 1940, she had starred in 43 films, including Bright Eyes for which she won a special award for “Outstanding Personality”.”（秀兰·邓波儿在三岁时获得了她的第一次表演机会，六岁时主演了她的第一部电影《卡罗莱纳》。到1940年，她已经主演了43部电影，包括《亮眼睛》，并因此获得了“杰出人物”特别奖。）；对Nkosi Johnson的描述“Soon he traveled the world, telling his story wherever he could,encouraging other patients to speak out. Besides,he founded Nokie’s Haven,a safe place for HIV-positive mothers and their children.In 2005,he was award the International Children’s Peace Prize.”（不久，他周游世界，尽可能地把自己的故事讲给所有人听，并鼓励其他病人大声说出自己的故事。此外，他创建了Nokie 's Haven，一个为艾滋病毒阳性的母亲和她们的孩子提供安全的地方。2005年，他获得了国际儿童和平奖。）以及对Alexandra Scott的描述“At the age of four, she decided to raise money for other children going through the same thing.So she set up a lemonade stand(摊位),which inspired others to start lemonade stands, too.They raised over$1 million before Scott died of cancer.Her family carries on her legacy(遗产) through Alex’s Lemonade Stand Foundation,which has raised over $150 million.”（四岁时，她决定为其他经历同样事情的孩子筹集资金。于是，她摆起了一个柠檬水小摊，这激发了其他人也开始摆起柠檬水小摊。在斯科特死于癌症之前，他们筹集了100多万美元。她的家族通过亚历克斯的柠檬水摊基金会继承了她的遗产，该基金会已经筹集了超过1.5亿美元。）可知，文章提到的四位名人的共同点是他们很小的时候就出名了。故选A项。 B In 2017, when making a video over Shitizhai, a village located on the eastern side of the Gaoligong Mountains, Wang Dayong saw the once-barren mountain is now abundant in rows of carefully planted coffee trees together with towering native species. Yunnan’s high-altitude regions, along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be perfect for cultivating coffee. The mountains rise like a wall, blocking the moist air currents. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing coffee. Wang came to this mountainous area a few years ago for a business trip and engaged with the locals. That’s how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history of the area. Afterwards, he became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China’s coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its reputation as “black gold” in the global market. As he explored further, it pained him to see how the mountainside had suffered from excessive farming. In the race for profits, short-sighted farmers began tightly planting coffee plants together and increased the density from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330, resulting in poor quality of coffee beans. When the coffee market slumped, many locals cut down their decades-old coffee trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive. Fortunately, Wang’s documentary caught the attention of local authorities. Moreover, he hosted a harvest festival, where he invited all the local growers to taste the coffee they’d planted. As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village. Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University said, “A coffee industry that fell into decline is now regaining its strength.” Wu considered the work done by Wang as a new vision for rural revitalization. 4. What makes the village an ideal place for coffee cultivation? A. Its unique and rich soil. B. Its abundant and brilliant sunshine. C. Its geographical and climatic advantage. D. Its dramatically and extremely low temperature. 5. What inspired Wang to make a documentary? A. Making good friends with the locals. B. Intending to promote the coffee sale. C. Being attracted by the charm of coffee. D. Learning about the glorious coffee history. 6. What does the underlined word “slumped” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Collapsed. B. Expanded. C. Stabilized. D. Thrived. 7. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Love for coffee revives a mountain B. Eagerness for profit destroys the market C. Hunger for money helps the youth succeed D. Enthusiasm for hometown urbanizes the village 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要讲的是王大勇与云南高黎贡山咖啡产业的故事，核心内容围绕王大勇的行动如何助力当地衰落的咖啡产业重焕生机。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Yunnan’s high-altitude regions, along with its unique climate conditions, proved to be perfect for cultivating coffee. The mountains rise like a wall, blocking the moist air currents. This natural barrier gives rise to an extraordinary microclimate, which is marked by dramatic temperature differences between day and night, making it ideal for growing coffee.(云南的高海拔地区，再加上其独特的气候条件，被证明是种植咖啡的绝佳之地。这些山脉如同一堵墙，阻挡了潮湿的气流。这道天然屏障造就了一种独特的小气候，其特点是昼夜温差极大，非常适合种植咖啡。)”可知，地理和气候优势让这个村庄成为咖啡种植的理想之地。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“That’s how he learned about the once-splendid coffee history of the area. Afterwards, he became motivated to make a documentary in 2017, tracing China’s coffee history and highlighting the unique Yunnan coffee and its reputation as “black gold” in the global market.(他就是这样了解到这个地区曾经辉煌的咖啡历史的。之后，他在2017年拍摄了一部纪录片，追溯中国咖啡的历史，突出独特的云南咖啡及其在全球市场上的“黑金”声誉。)”可知，了解咖啡辉煌的历史激发了王大勇拍纪录片的灵感。故选D。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段“In the race for profits, short-sighted farmers began tightly planting coffee plants together and increased the density from just 60 trees per tenth of a hectare to more than 330, resulting in poor quality of coffee beans.(为了追求利润，没有远见的农民开始将咖啡树紧密种植，种植密度从每十分之一公顷仅60棵增加到330多棵，导致咖啡豆质量下降。)”和“many locals cut down their decades-old coffee trees to make room for fruits and vegetables to survive(许多当地人砍掉了种植了几十年的咖啡树，改种水果和蔬菜以维持生计)”可知，由于农民的短视种植导致咖啡豆质量差，随后咖啡市场崩溃，然后农民们就砍掉了咖啡树，因此slumped的意思是“崩溃”，和collapsed意思相近。故选A。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“Fortunately, Wang’s documentary caught the attention of local authorities. Moreover, he hosted a harvest festival, where he invited all the local growers to taste the coffee they’d planted. As a result, the sale of these beans quickly became a primary source of income for many in the village. Wu Hua, a cultural new economy professor at Shanghai University said, “A coffee industry that fell into decline is now regaining its strength.” Wu considered the work done by Wang as a new vision for rural revitalization.(幸运的是，王大勇的纪录片引起了当地政府的注意。此外，他还举办了一个收获节，邀请所有当地的种植者品尝他们种植的咖啡。因此，这些咖啡豆的销售很快成为村里许多人的主要收入来源。上海大学文化新经济教授吴华表示：“一度陷入衰退的咖啡行业现在正在恢复活力。”吴认为王所做的工作是乡村振兴的新愿景。)”可知，本文主要讲的是王大勇与云南高黎贡山咖啡产业的故事，核心内容围绕王大勇的行动如何助力当地衰落的咖啡产业重焕生机，因此最恰当的标题是A选项“Love for coffee revives a mountain(对咖啡的热爱让一座山重焕生机)”，故选A。 C Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site. Unlike most other national parks, Everglades National Park was created to protect an ecosystem (生态系统) from damage. In 1947, President Harry Truman spoke at the official opening of Everglades National Park, saying the goal of creating the park was to protect forever a wild area that could never be replaced. 10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species. There are many ways to explore the Everglades. Visitors can see alligators (短吻鳄) while hiking the Anhinga Trail. The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area. Visitors using airboats are likely to see large groups of birds. Some visitors might enjoy riding bicycles through Shark Valley. Others may want to move slowly through waters where they can see insects and wildlife closely. According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier. 8. In the first paragraph, we’re mainly told that ________. A. Florida is famous for its wetlands B. the US has three important national parks C. Everglades National Park is of great value D. Everglades National Park is popular with visitors 9. How does the author describe the richness of wildness in the park? A. By listing figures. B. By personally experiencing. C. By making a comparison. D. By carrying on a study. 10. From the passage, we know that _______. A. in fact Everglades National Park is a big island B. visitors are not allowed to stay in the water in the park. C. President Harry Truman first suggested setting up the park D. the park is among the few places where alligators and crocodiles live together 11. What would be further discussed if the passage is continued? A. What the government has done to protect the park. B. How the park’s environment was badly changed. C. What readers can do to help to save the wetlands. D. How important endangered wildlife is to the world. 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作为世界文化遗产之一，位于美国佛罗里达州的大沼泽地国家公园的情况。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Everglades National Park (大沼泽地国家公园) is located in the state of Florida. It is the largest wilderness in the entire country and makes up 25% of the wetlands in the state. The park is home to several rare and endangered species. It is also the third largest national park in the US, after Death Valley and Yellowstone. Each year, about 1 million tourists visit the park. On a global level, it has been announced as a World Heritage Site.(大沼泽地国家公园位于佛罗里达州。它是整个国家最大的荒野，占据了该州25%的湿地。这个公园是一些稀有濒危物种的家园。它也是美国第三大国家公园，仅次于死亡谷和黄石公园。每年约有100万游客参观这个公园。在全球范围内，它被宣布为世界遗产)”可知，作者从多个角度来突出大沼泽地国家公园的重要性，即强调它的价值所在。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“10,000 different islands make up Everglades National Park. Each of these islands is lived by natural wildlife. The Everglades is home to about 15 species that are endangered. In addition, more than 350 bird species and 300 species of fresh and saltwater fish live within the park. The Everglades is also home to 40 species of mammals and 50 reptile species.(沼泽地国家公园由一万个不同的岛屿组成。每个岛屿都有自然野生动物居住。大沼泽地是大约15种濒危物种的家园。此外，超过350种鸟类和300种淡水和咸水鱼类生活在公园内。大沼泽地也是40种哺乳动物和50种爬行动物的家园)”可推知，作者是通过列举数据来描述大沼泽地国家公园野生动物的丰富性。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“The Everglades is one of the only places on Earth where freshwater alligators and saltwater crocodiles live in the same area.(大沼泽地是地球上为数不多的淡水短吻鳄和咸水鳄生活在同一地区的地方之一)”可知，大沼泽地国家公园是为数不多的短吻鳄和鳄鱼居住在一起的一个地方。故选D。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“According to experts, changes to the Everglades are becoming a danger to several different kinds of wildlife. They say it is a result of actions the US government began more than 50 years ago, and settlers began even earlier.(据专家称，沼泽地的变化正对几种不同的野生动物构成威胁。他们说，这是美国政府50多年前就开始行动的结果，定居者开始得更早)”可知， 如果文章继续下去，会进一步的讨论“公园的环境发生了怎样的严重变化”。故选B。 D Unlike traditional rigid robots, soft robotics are built from flexible materials that copy the natural movements of living creatures. This design enables them to move through narrow spaces like disaster debris or complex paths inside the human body. However, adding sensors has been difficult. “The key was making them smart,” explains researcher Larry Cheng from Penn State University, “We needed robots that sense and act independently.” The solution lies in electronic parts designed to bend. Traditional hard electronics limit robot movement, but Cheng’s team used bendable electronics spread across the body. They added magnetic materials inside. By adjusting magnetic fields, robots crawl, roll and twist wirelessly and battery-free. Developing this technology faced two main obstacles. First, even bendable electronics are much stiffer than the robot’s soft material. “We arranged electronics like puzzle pieces to fit flexibly,” Cheng explained. Second, magnetic fields used for control can disturb electronic signals. The team redesigned circuits (电路) to prevent this interference, keeping sensors accurate near strong magnets. These improvements allow robots to work with less human guidance. In rescue missions, they could find trapped people by detecting body heat. Medical versions might sense chemical changes to deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are developing a pill-sized robot that patients could swallow. “It could examine the digestive system, collect samples, or treat diseases without surgery,” said Korean scientist Suk-Won Hwang, Cheng’s partner. Future plans include creating tiny robots for blood vessel treatments. “Injected into veins, they could repair heart problems or target cancer cells,” Cheng described. Though unnamed yet, these robots might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked about naming possibilities. 12. What is a major advantage of soft robotics? A. Rigid electronic control. B. Stiffer structural components C. Strong built-in power supplies. D. Flexible movements in narrow spaces 13. What problems did researchers face in developing the soft robots? A. High cost and material scarcity. B. Sensor accuracy and medical risks. C. Stiff electronics and signal interference. D. Limited movement and power shortage. 14. What can be inferred about future medical treatments in paragraph 4? A. Doctors will be replaced by robots. B. Robots can only assist in diagnoses. C. Treatment costs will significantly decrease. D. Certain surgeries may become unnecessary. 15. How did Cheng feel about letting the public name the robots? A. Deeply moved. B. Lightly amused. C. Slightly doubtful. D. Completely uninterested. 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了软体机器人的优势、研发难题及未来医疗应用前景。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Unlike traditional rigid robots, soft robotics are built from flexible materials that copy the natural movements of living creatures. This design enables them to move through narrow spaces like disaster debris or complex paths inside the human body(与传统刚性机器人不同，软体机器人由柔性材料制成，能够模仿生物的自然运动。这种设计使它们能够在狭窄空间（如灾难废墟）或人体内部的复杂路径中灵活移动。)”可知，软体机器人的主要优势在于能够在狭窄空间灵活移动。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“First, even bendable electronics are much stiffer than the robot’s soft material.(首先，即使是可弯曲的电子元件也比机器人的软材料硬得多。)”和“Second, magnetic fields used for control can disturb electronic signals.(其次，用于控制的磁场会干扰电子信号。)”可知，研究人员在开发软体机器人时面临的问题是电子元件过硬和信号干扰。故选C。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Medical versions might sense chemical changes to deliver drugs exactly where needed. Researchers are developing a pill-sized robot that patients could swallow. “It could examine the digestive system, collect samples, or treat diseases without surgery,” said Korean scientist Suk-Won Hwang, Cheng’s partner.(医疗版本可能通过感知化学变化来将药物准确输送到需要的地方。研究人员正在开发一种患者可以吞咽的药丸大小的机器人。“它可以检查消化系统，采集样本，或者在不进行手术的情况下治疗疾病，”Cheng的合作伙伴、韩国科学家Suk-Won Hwang说。)”可知，未来的医疗治疗中，某些手术可能会因为软体机器人的应用而变得不必要。故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Though unnamed yet, these robots might get public-suggested names. “That’s a fun idea,” Cheng laughed when asked about naming possibilities.(尽管这些机器人尚未命名，但名称可能会由公众提议。当被问及命名可能性时，Cheng笑着说：“这是个有趣的想法。”)”可知，Cheng对让公众为机器人命名感到有趣，故选B。 第二节 七选五 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.___16___ ___17___ In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away. Parks attract tourists. ___18___ As community landmarks, parks offer a marketing tool for cities to attract businesses and conferences. Parks can be used to hold festivals, concerts and athletics events, bringing additional boosts to the local economy. Green space provides rich ecosystem services. ___19___ The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000 worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250 worth of soil erosion (流失). A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground. ___20___ A. Your local city park may improve your health. B. Homebuyers prefer homes close to parks and open space. C. It makes a great contribution to the improvement of our living environment. D. They help fill hotel rooms and bring customers to local stores and restaurants. E. Building facilities to deal with that amount of stormwater would cost $38 million. F. Lots of studies have shown all kinds of benefits parks bring to a city and its people. G. Having trees and parks can decrease the necessary size of the city’s stormwater management system. 【答案】16. F 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了城市公园和绿地带来的好处。 【16题详解】 前文“City parks and open space improve our physical and mental health, strengthen our communities, and make our cities and neighbourhoods more attractive places to live and work.(城市公园和开放空间改善了我们的身心健康，加强了我们的社区，使我们的城市和社区成为更具吸引力的生活和工作场所)”讲述了城市公园和开放空间的作用，结合下文分段讲述的好处可知，空处应承上启下，引出下文内容，F项“大量研究表明，公园给城市及其人民带来了各种好处”符合题意。故选F。 【17题详解】 根据下文“In Boulder, Colorado, a greenbelt added $5.4 million to the total property values of one neighbourhood. Other things being equal, there was a $4.20 decrease in the price of property for every foot one moved away from the greenbelt, and the average value of homes next to the greenbelt was 32% percent higher than those 3,200 feet away.(在科罗拉多州博尔德市，一个绿化带为一个社区的总房地产价值增加了540万美元。在其他条件相同的情况下，每离开绿化带一英尺，房价就会下降4.20美元，绿化带旁房屋的平均价值比3200英尺外的房屋高32%)”可知，下文讲述了距离绿化带越近房产价值越高，反之则越低，由此可知，空处应陈述的是与之相对应的现象，B项“购房者更喜欢靠近公园和空地的房子”符合题意。故选B。 【18题详解】 前文“Parks attract tourists.(公园吸引游客)”讲述了公园吸引游客，空后应进一步讲述游客带来的好处，D项“他们帮助填满酒店房间，并将顾客带到当地的商店和餐馆”符合题意，They指代前文的tourists。故选D。 【19题详解】 前文“Green space provides rich ecosystem services.(绿地提供丰富的生态系统服务)”讲述了绿地对生态系统有益，后文“The U.S. Forest Service found that over a 50-year lifetime, one tree produces $31,250 worth of oxygen, provides $62,000worth of air pollution control, recycles $37,500 worth of water, and controls $31,250worth of soil erosion(流失).(美国林业局发现，在50年的寿命中，一棵树产生价值31250美元的氧气，提供价值62000美元的空气污染控制，回收价值37500美元的水，并控制价值312500美元的土壤侵蚀)”具体讲述了公园对环境的改善，C项“它对改善我们的生活环境做出了巨大贡献”符合题意。故选C。 【20题详解】 根据前文“A park’s trees store water, reducing the rate at which it flows into a city’s stormwater treatment facilities. Parks increase the amount of a city’s pervious surfaces, which allow rainwater to pass slowly into the ground.(公园的树木可以储存水，从而降低流入城市雨水处理设施的速度。公园增加了城市透水表面的数量，使雨水能够缓慢地进入地面)”可知，前面讲述了公园树木储水的作用，G项“拥有树木和公园可以减少城市雨水管理系统的必要规模”承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother worked alone to support our family. She needed a car but we just couldn’t ___21___ one. Then one day, our neighbor Mr. Clayton, came and ___22___ my mother an envelope with $500 inside. My mother wouldn’t accept, saying there was no way she could possibly repay (偿还) the money to him. Mr. Clayton smiled at her ___23___ and comforted her, “Don’t worry about paying back the money. When times are better, just help someone else in need.” My mother took his advice ___24___. A year later, my mother brought home a poor woman. As the night wore on, the young woman’s story ___25___. She tried to reunite (团聚) with her only ___26___ but lost all her money. When my mother met her on the street, she knew it was time to pay forward our neighbor’s ___27___. My mother put the woman up for the night. Later, I saw her ___28___ her wallet and handed the money to the young woman. That’s all her money, ___29___ I saw a look of determination and joy upon her face — she was ____30____ she could pass on the kindness. I listened as the young woman made a tearful phone call to her aunt, which brought me to tears too. Through the years, times continued to be ____31____ for us. Despite this, again and again, I saw my mother ____32____ to help others, offering help in the form of money or other services. Decades have passed since our neighbor came to us with his ____33____. I try to follow their examples, helping a little here and there. I’m hoping, in turn, my own children, will get the sweet ____34____ I learned from my dear neighbor and my mother: acts of kindness, however small, can make a big ____35____. 21. A. find B. drive C. select D. afford 22. A. lent B. handed C. promised D. threw 23. A. joke B. hope C. protest D. conversation 24. A. seriously B. lightly C. badly D. personally 25. A. ended B. repeated C. unfolded D. developed 26. A. friend B. relative C. parent D. partner 27. A. determination B. patience C. respect D. generosity 28. A. hide B. empty C. watch D. press 29. A. so B. yet C. though D. since 30. A. concerned B. shocked C. delighted D. disappointed 31. A. ordinary B. familiar C. diverse D. tough 32. A. check out B. sign up C. reach out D. pack up 33. A. letter B. reward C. wallet D. gift 34. A. record B. appreciation C. lesson D. company 35. A. choice B. difference C. decision D. effort 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. B 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述作者母亲独自养家却无力买车，邻居克莱顿先生主动赠送500美元并建议“日后帮助他人”，母亲随后践行这份善意，多年来坚持帮助困境中的人，作者也受此影响，希望将“善意传递”的理念传承给下一代的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她需要一辆车，但我们根本买不起。A. find找到；B. drive驾驶；C. select挑选；D. afford买得起。根据前文“My mother worked alone to support our family.”可知，母亲独自养家暗示家庭经济拮据，“afford”（买得起）符合“经济条件不足以购车”的逻辑，体现“无力承担费用”的核心语境，故选D项。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来有一天，邻居克莱顿先生过来，递给母亲一个装着500美元的信封。A. lent借出；B. handed递给；C. promised承诺；D. threw扔。根据后文“envelope with $500 inside”可知，装钱的是信封和后文母亲拒绝时提及“偿还”，可知克莱顿先生是主动“递钱”，“handed”（递给）体现“友好、主动给予”的动作，排除“扔”（threw）的粗鲁感和“借出”（lent）的偿还隐含义，故选B项。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：克莱顿先生笑着安抚她的顾虑，说道：“别担心还钱的事。日后日子好起来了，帮一把其他有需要的人就行。”A. joke玩笑；B. hope希望；C. protest抵触，抗议；D. conversation对话。根据前文“My mother wouldn’t accept, saying there was no way she could possibly repay(偿还)the money to him.”可知，母亲不愿接受，称无法偿还是对收钱的“顾虑”，“protest”在此处指“因担忧而不愿接受的态度”，符合“母亲推辞时的心理”，克莱顿先生的话正是为了打消这份顾虑，故选C项。 【24题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：母亲认真地采纳了他的建议。A. seriously认真地；B. lightly轻率地；C. badly糟糕地；D. personally亲自地。后文母亲主动帮助贫困女子，说明她将克莱顿先生的建议放在心上，“seriously”（认真地）体现“重视并践行建议”的态度，符合“善意传递”的后续情节，故选A项。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着夜色渐深，这位年轻女子的故事慢慢讲了出来。A. ended结束；B. repeated重复；C. unfolded展开，讲述；D. developed发展。根据后文“she tried to reunite with her only...but lost all her money”可知，她试图和亲人团聚却丢了钱，所以女子在讲述自己的经历，“unfolded”（展开，讲述）形象地描述“故事逐渐呈现”的过程，故选C项。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她试图和自己唯一的亲人团聚，却弄丢了所有钱。A. friend朋友；B. relative亲人；C. parent父母（单数，范围过窄）；D. partner伴侣。根据后文“the young woman made a tearful phone call to her aunt”可知，女子给姑姑打了含泪的电话，所以姑姑是她的“亲人”，“relative”（亲人）涵盖“姑姑”这类亲属关系，比“parent”（父母）更准确，故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当母亲在街上遇到她时，母亲知道，是时候将邻居的慷慨传递下去了。A. determination决心；B. patience耐心；C. respect尊重；D. generosity慷慨。根据前文“an envelope with $500 inside.”可知，克莱顿先生主动赠送500美元是“慷慨”的行为，“generosity”（慷慨）是对邻居善举的概括，符合“传递善意”的核心主题，故选D项。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，我看到母亲掏空钱包，把钱递给了那个年轻女子。A. hide隐藏；B. empty掏空；C. watch观察；D. press按压。根据后文“that’s all her money”可知，那是她所有的钱，说明母亲把钱包里的钱都拿了出来，“empty”（掏空）体现“毫无保留地给予”，符合母亲践行善意的决心，故选B项。 【29题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：那是她所有的钱，然而我却在她脸上看到了坚定与喜悦——她很高兴能将这份善意传递下去。A. so因此；B. yet然而；C. though尽管（常放句末）；D. since因为。“所有的钱都给了别人”本应让人不舍，但母亲却“坚定且喜悦”，前后是转折关系，“yet”（然而）表转折，符合“行为与情绪的反差”，故选B项。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那是她所有的钱，然而我却在她脸上看到了坚定与喜悦——她很高兴能将这份善意传递下去。A. concerned担忧的；B. shocked震惊的；C. delighted高兴的；D. disappointed失望的。“根据前文“joy”可知，喜悦是关键词，“delighted”（高兴的）与“joy”语义一致，体现母亲传递善意时的积极情绪，故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：多年来，我们家的日子依然过得艰难。A. ordinary普通的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. diverse多样的；D. tough艰难的。前文母亲独自养家、无力买车，后文“despite this”（尽管如此）仍坚持助人，说明家庭经济状况未明显改善，“tough”（艰难的）符合“经济拮据的持续状态”，故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：尽管如此，我还是一次又一次看到母亲主动伸出援手，要么给钱，要么提供其他帮助。A. check out核实；B. sign up报名；C. reach out伸出手（帮助他人）；D. pack up打包。根据后文“to help others, offering help in the form of money or other services.”可知，母亲主动帮助他人，体现母亲“主动给予帮助”的行为，与前文帮助贫困女子的情节一致，故选C项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：自从邻居带着他的礼物（善意）来到我们家，几十年已经过去了。A. letter信；B. reward奖励；C. wallet钱包；D. gift礼物（此处指500美元及背后的善意）。克莱顿先生赠送的500美元对贫困的作者一家而言，是珍贵的“礼物”，也象征着“善意的馈赠”，“gift”（礼物）既符合“给钱”的实际行为，又暗含“善意”的抽象意义，故选D项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，反过来，我自己的孩子也能学到我从亲爱的邻居和母亲身上获得的宝贵启示：善意之举，无论多小，都能产生巨大影响。A. record记录；B. appreciation感激；C. lesson启示，教训；D. company陪伴。根据后文“acts of kindness, however small, can make a big...”可知，这是作者从经历中领悟到的“道理、启示”，“lesson”（启示）符合“从他人行为中学习到的人生道理”的语境，故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望，反过来，我自己的孩子也能学到我从亲爱的邻居和母亲身上获得的宝贵启示：善意之举，无论多小，都能产生巨大影响。A. choice选择；B. difference影响；C. decision决定；D. effort努力。前文母亲的帮助让女子得以与亲人联系、邻居的帮助让作者一家感受到温暖的情节，体现“小善意有大作用”的核心主旨，“make a big difference”（产生巨大影响）是固定短语，故选B项。 三、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 36. — Shall we head for the amusement park to enjoy ourselves tomorrow afternoon？ — Sorry, I _______ my driving test at this time tomorrow afternoon. A. was to take B. had taken C. will be taking D. have been taking 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态辨析。句意：——我们明天下午去游乐园玩怎么样？——抱歉，明天下午这个时候我将正在参加驾驶考试。根据时间状语“at this time tomorrow afternoon”可知，这里强调的是在明天下午这个特定时间正在进行参加驾驶考试这个动作，所以应该用将来进行时。故选C项。 37. As is often the case, _____ makes mistakes must correct them. A. whoever B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句。句意：通常情况下，无论谁犯了错误都必须改正。A. whoever无论谁；B. whatever无论什么；C. whichever无论哪一个；D. whenever无论何时。空处引导主语从句。主语从句中缺少主语，根据语境可知，此处表示“无论谁犯了错误都要改正”，所以用whoever“无论谁”引导该从句。故选A。 38. I really fancy ______ that new bubble tea shop downtown. I heard their drinks are fantastic. A. to try B. trying C. having tried D. tried 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我真的很想去市中心那家新开的珍珠奶茶店尝尝。听说他们的饮品非常棒。短语fancy doing sth.表示“想要做某事”，填动名词trying作宾语。故选B。 39. ________ was known to them all ________ William had broken his promise that he would give each of them a gift. A. As, which B. It, which C. As, where D. It, that 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型和主语从句。句意：他们都知道威廉违背了他会给他们每人一份礼物的承诺。“It is/was known to sb. that...”是固定句型，意为“某人知道……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句；“William had broken his promise that he would give each of them a gift”是主语从句，从句句意完整，不缺成分，应用连接代词that引导主语从句。故选D项。 40. ______ the meeting, he left the room quickly, as if he had something urgent to attend to. A. Finished B. Finish C. To finish D. Having finished 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：会议结束后，他迅速离开了房间，仿佛有什么紧急的事情需要处理。此处finish与he构成主动关系，且表示动作先于谓语动词 had 完成，用having done形式。故选D。 41. — Can those ______ at the back of the classroom hear me? — No. Only the ones ______ in the front rows can. A. seating; sitting B. seated; are sitting C. are seated; sitting D. seated; sitting 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：——那些坐在教室后排的人能听到我说话吗？——不能。只有坐在前排的人能听到。第一空：seat“使就坐”，常用“be seated”表示“座”，此处作后置定语，修饰those，省略be，用过去分词seated，作定语。第二空，作后置定语，修饰the ones，the ones与sit“坐”之间是主动关系，用现在分词sitting，作后置定语。故选D。 42. Stay with those people who can share your values, with _______ you can have fun, laugh, and enjoy yourself. A. that B. who C. them D. whom 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：和那些能分享你价值观的人呆在一起，和他们在一起你可以开心、欢笑、享受自己。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词people是人，因此空格处用whom，故选D。 43. — Shall I help you with the cooking? — _______. I can manage. A. Don’t bother B. With pleasure C. All right D. I’m afraid not 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——需要我帮你做饭吗？——不用麻烦了。我自己能行。A. Don’t bother不用麻烦了；B. With pleasure乐意效劳；C. All right好吧；D. I’m afraid not恐怕不行。根据下文“I can manage.”可知，此处表示婉拒对方的帮助，A选项符合语境。故选A。 44. She submitted her application to the university cheerfully, but she received a letter of ________. A. acceptance B. rejection C. congratulations D. invitation 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她兴高采烈地向大学递交了申请，但却收到了一封拒绝信。A. acceptance认可；同意；B. rejection拒绝；C. congratulations祝贺；D. invitation邀请。根据“She submitted her application to the university cheerfully,”和转折词“but”可知，她收到大学申请的拒绝信。故选B。 45. Taylor was always generous to his wife and children, but he spent money on himself. A. merely B. rarely C. frequently D. sadly 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：泰勒对妻子和孩子总是很慷慨，但他很少为自己花钱。A. merely仅仅； B. rarely 很少，不常；C. frequently频繁地；D. sadly悲伤地。根据but前的Taylor was always generous to his wife and children可知，他很少在自己身上花钱。故选B。 四、词汇检测(共30题，每空1分，满分30分) 第一节词汇拼写(根据提示，填入适当单词，注意把完整单词填到答题卡上) 46. By this time tomorrow, Sandra will be __________ (预测) the outcome of the election based on the latest data. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】predicting 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到明天这个时候，桑德拉将根据最新的数据预测选举的结果。根据By this time tomorrow可知，句子为将来进行时，构成will be doing，表示“预测”为predict，此处用现在分词。故填predicting。 47. ______ (说服) your friends to join the environmental club, as it is a meaningful way to contribute to protecting our planet. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Persuade##Convince 【解析】 【详解】考查祈使句。句意：说服你的朋友加入环保俱乐部，因为这是为保护我们的地球作出贡献的一种有意义的方式。“说服”是persuade/convince，句子是祈使句，空格处用原形，故填Persuade/Convince。 48. Her a______ (缺席) from class began to affect her grades. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】absence##bsence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她缺课的情况开始影响到她的学习成绩。根据中英文提示可知用名词absence，作主语，不可数。故填absence。 49. The electricity industry c ______ (消耗) large amounts of fossil fuels last year. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】consumed##onsumed 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：去年电力工业消耗了大量的化石燃料。“消耗”是consume，由last year可知，句子时态是一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填consumed。 50. The new manager attempted to be highly e______(有效率的)in the workplace. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】efficient##fficient 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新经理试图在工作中做到高效率。根据汉语意思提示可知，“有效率的”对应的英语单词是“efficient”，为形容词作表语。此处“be highly efficient”是常用搭配，意为“非常有效率”，符合语境。故填efficient。 51. In physics class, we learned how to conduct an experiment using s ______ (科学的) methods. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】scientific##cientific 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在物理课上，我们学习了如何用科学的方法进行实验。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词methods，由首字母提示s可知，“科学的”的形容词是scientific。故填scientific。 52. We e_____________(遇到) a number of difficulties in the first week. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】encountered##ncountered 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们在第一周遇到了很多困难。根据句意和中文提示可知，空处应填动词encounter“遇到”，根据下文“in the first week”这里用一般过去时，其过去式为“encountered”。故填encountered。 53. The committee decided to a______ (采纳) a new strategy to address the issue. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】adopt##dopt 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：委员会决定采纳一项新策略来解决这个问题。根据汉语提示“采纳”及首字母“a”可知，应用动词adopt，空处位于不定式符号to后，应用动词原形，构成短语decide to do sth“决定做某事”。故填adopt。 54. Please ensure your comments are a ______ (恰当的) for a formal classroom setting. (根据中英文提示单词拼写) 【答案】appropriate##ppropriate 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：请确保你的评论适合于正式的课堂环境。空格处用形容词作表语，由首字母提示a可知，“恰当的”的形容词是appropriate，故填appropriate。 55. The museum will ______ (占用) the entire city block once construction is complete. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】occupy 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一旦建设完成，这座博物馆将占据整个城市街区。根据汉语提示“占用”可知，此处使用动词occupy，应用动词原形，与空前的will构成一般将来时。故填occupy。 第二节词形变换 56. After examining all the evidence, the detective reached a definite ______(conclude). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】conclusion 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：检查完所有证据后，侦探得出了一个明确的结论。句中 a definite 后需接可数名词单数。所给词 conclude是动词，意为 “断定、得出结论”，其对应的名词形式为 conclusion（结论）作宾语。故填conclusion。 57. The successful project was a ______ (combine) of innovative ideas and hard work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】combination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个成功的项目是创新思想和辛勤工作的结合。a后接名词，combine的名词是combination，意为“结合”，是不可数名词，作表语。故填combination。 58. To everyone’s ______ (amuse), the puppy chased its own tail. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】amusement 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：使大家感到好笑的是，小狗追逐自己的尾巴。everyone’s后用名词，amuse的名词是amusement，意为“开心，娱乐”，是不可数名词，故填amusement。 59. My old car is not very ______ (rely); it breaks down often. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】reliable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我的旧车不太可靠，它经常出故障。本空在句中作表语，需用形容词形式reliable，意为“可靠的”。故填reliable。 60. They applied for an ______(extend) on their project deadline. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】extension 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：他们申请延长项目截止日期。句中an是不定冠词，后需接可数名词单数。所给词extend是动词，意为 “延长”，其对应的名词形式为extension（延长；延期），作宾语。故填extension。 61. The committee will need some time to complete its ______(evaluate)of the project. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】evaluation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会需要一些时间来完成对该项目的评估。名词evaluation作宾语。故填evaluation。 62. The ______ (embarrass) look on his face demonstrated that he still can’t adjust to the new environment. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】embarrassed 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他脸上尴尬的表情表明他还不能适应新环境。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词look，look是人的表情，用ed结尾的形容词embarrassed修饰，意为“尴尬的”。故填embarrassed。 63. She desperately wanted to win her father’s _______________ (approve). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】approval 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她非常想赢得父亲的认可。名词所有格 father’s 后接名词形式approval，不可数。故填approval。 64. It is ______ (critical) important that we double-check all the data before publishing the report. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】critically 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：在发表报告之前，我们对所有的数据进行复查是至关重要的。空格处用副词critically修饰形容词important，critically意为“很大程度上，极为重要地”。故填critically。 65. The new factory is expected to create hundreds of new ______ (employ) opportunities for the local community. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】employment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：新工厂预计将为当地社区创造数百个新的就业机会。employment opportunity是固定用法，意为“就业机会”，故填employment。 第三节 读后续写词汇(根据提示，填入完整单词，每空一词) 66. He stood silently, tears ______ (roll) down his cheeks. 他静静地站着，眼泪顺着面颊流了下来。 【答案】rolling 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。表示“流下来”短语为roll down，此处为独立主格结构，且roll与tears构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式。故填rolling。 67. Tina shut her eyes tightly and ______ (bite) her lip. 蒂娜紧闭上双眼，咬了咬嘴唇。 【答案】bit 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式bit，故填bit。 68. He ______ (grasp) the rope with both hands. 他双手抓着绳子。 【答案】grasped 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填grasped。 69. My feet ______(slip) as I was about to shoot and I missed the ball. 当我正要射门的时候脚下滑了一下，一脚踢空。 【答案】slipped 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。设空处使用动词作谓语，根据汉语提示 ，表示“滑倒，滑落”用动词slip，根据后文的was可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，故使用一般过去时。故填slipped。 70. A rush of jealousy ______ (sweep) over her. 她心中突然涌起一阵嫉妒。 【答案】swept 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句子描述的是过去发生的动作（“嫉妒感涌上”这一瞬时行为），需用一般过去时；所给词sweep的过去式为swept，符合语境。故填swept。 71. An idea ______ across his mind. 他脑子里闪过一个念头。 【答案】flashed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。“flash across”是固定搭配，意为“一闪而过，闪过”符合句意。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，flash的过去式是flashed，故填flashed。 72. Jack’s face ______ with embarrassment. 杰克窘得满脸通红。 【答案】burned (burnt) 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“发烫，脸红”，是动词burn，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填burned (burnt)。 73. As he looked at Katherine, great sorrow ______ his eyes. 他看着凯瑟琳，满眼忧伤。 【答案】clouded 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。cloud常见意思为“使模糊；使布满阴云”，在这里表示忧伤“笼罩”或“使（眼睛）蒙上阴霾”，符合句意，句子描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，故填clouded。 74. His heart was p______, as if he were frightened. 他的心怦怦跳，似乎被吓坏了。 【答案】pounding##ounding 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。表示“怦怦跳”用pound，结合空格前的was可知，句子用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作，故空格处填现在分词pounding。故填pounding。 75. He g______ at her with a pleased smile. 他面带满意的笑容瞥了她一眼。 【答案】glanced 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。表示“瞥一眼”用动词glance，在句中作谓语动词，结合句意，此句描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填glanced。 五、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Xu Yuanchong, a translator ____76____ (know) at home and abroad and a professor at the School of Journalism and Communication of Peking University , passed away in Beijing on June 17, 2021 at ____77____ age of 100. Born in 1921 in Nanchang, Jiangxi province, after studying foreign languages at both The National South West Associated University and Tsinghua University, Xu had been working ____78____ a professor at Peking University since 1983. Xu devoted ____79____ (he) to literary translation for more than 60 years, who was ____80____ (wide) acknowledged in China as “the first person able to translate Chinese, English and French classics”. He translated Chinese ____81____ (work) into English and French, and major western publications into Chinese. Xu held the belief that the translated version should reproduce the whole sensory experience ____82____ the original brings to the reader. Through this pursuit of respect for the authors, Xu ____83____ (award) the “Aurora Borealis” Prize for Outstanding Translation of Fiction Literature in 2014, one of the ____84____ (high) honors that celebrate excellence in international translators. He was the first Chinese translator _____85_____ (win) such an award. 【答案】76. known 77. the 78. as 79. himself 80. widely 81. works 82. that##which 83. was awarded 84. highest 85. to win 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了我国著名的翻译家许渊冲的生平及在文学翻译方面的巨大成就和贡献。 【76题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许渊冲是北京大学新闻与传播学院的教授和国内外知名的翻译家。该处应填写动词的过去分词形式，转换为形容词，修饰前面的名词translator，作后置定语。故填known。 【77题详解】 考查冠词。句意：许渊冲，于2021年6月17日在北京逝世，享年100岁。at the age of…为固定搭配，意为“在某人几岁时”。故填the。 【78题详解】 考查介词。句意：自从1983年开始，许渊冲就作为北京大学的教授一直从事翻译工作。work as a/an sth为惯用搭配，意为“作为一位…”。故填as。 【79题详解】 考查代词。句意：许渊冲在过去60多年中，一直致力于文学翻译。devote oneself to sth为固定搭配，意为“致力于；投身于”。故填himself。 【80题详解】 考查副词。句意：许渊冲在中国被公认为中英法文经典翻译的第一人。该处应填写副词形式，修饰后面的动词acknowledged，故填widely。 【81题详解】 考查名词。句意：他将中国文学作品翻译为英语和法语。根据句意可知，应将该处的名词变为复数，work意为“（文学或艺术）作品”时，为可数名词。故填works。 【82题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：许渊冲坚信，译作应如实地再现原作带给读者的感官体验。后面的从句用来修饰前面的先行词experience，且先行词在从句中作宾语，先行词为物。故填that/ which。 【83题详解】 考查谓语动词时态与语态。句意：许渊冲因其在小说文学翻译方面的杰出表现，于2014年被授予北极光奖。该奖项是对国际翻译从业者杰出能力的最高肯定之一。由句中的时间状语in 2014可知，该句谓语动词应使用一般过去时，且主语Xu与谓语动词award为被动关系，主语为单数。故填was awarded。 【84题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：许渊冲因其在小说文学翻译方面的杰出表现，于2014年被授予北极光奖。该奖项是对国际翻译从业者杰出能力的最高肯定之一。由句意和空格前的one of the可知，该处应填写形容词最高级，表“最高荣誉之一”。故填highest。 【85题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：他是第一个获此殊荣的中国翻译家。名词前有“the first”修饰，后面用非谓语动词作后置定语，惯用动词不定式形式。故填to win。 六、书面表达(满分25分) 第一节 佳句抄写(共5分) With a grateful nod, he accepted Jack’s offer. Just then, Jack realized that being a hero wasn’t just about saving the world-it was about making someone’s world a little brighter. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 应用文(共20分) 86. 假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony下个月要以交换生的身份来到你校交流，发邮件向你询问中国人在日常交际中常见的肢体语言。请你回复邮件，内容包括： 1.欢迎他的到来； 2.介绍日常生活中常见的肢体语言； 3.邀请他到时住在你家。 注意：1.词数100左右 ； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Tony, I am more than thrilled to have received your letter where you mention that you will come to my school as an exchange student next month and I would like to extend my warmest welcome to you. As is known to us all, body language varies from country to country. When exchanging greetings, people in China will shake hands with each other to convey our kindness, while nodding and giving a big thumb are what we usually use when showing our agreement. However, some Chinese may think it is impolite to show their disagreement directly and thus they may frown or keep silent to imply their disapproval. All in all, in China, people express our emotions in a reserved way and try to avoid too much body contact. By the way, I would also like to invite you to live in my home so that you can know more about our traditional customs. Look forward to your arrival. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Tony下个月要以交换生的身份来到你校交流，发邮件向你询问中国人在日常交际中常见的肢体语言。请你回复邮件。 【详解】1.词汇积累 想要：would like to→want to 表达：extend→convey 激动的：thrilled→excited 总之：all in all→in short 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：All in all, in China, people express our emotions in a reserved way and try to avoid too much body contact. 拓展句：All in all, in China, not only do people express our emotions in a reserved way, but also they try to avoid too much body contact. 【点睛】[高分句型1] I am more than thrilled to have received your letter where you mention that you will come to my school as an exchange student next month and I would like to extend my warmest welcome to you. (运用了where引导的定语从句以及链接代词that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] When exchanging greetings, people in China will shake hands with each other to convey our kindness, while nodding and giving a big thumb are what we usually use when showing our agreement. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句的省略) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $