精品解析：山东省枣庄市滕州市中等职业教育中心学校2024-2025学年高二上学期第一次月考中职英语试题

英语 考试方式：闭卷　　考试时间：60分钟　　卷面总分：80分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用 (本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出。) 1. —Mr. Smith, thank you for inviting me to your party. I had a great time here. —________. A. Never mind B. That’s OK C. I’m glad you like it D. Enjoy yourself 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—史密斯先生，感谢您邀请我参加您的聚会。我在这里度过了一段愉快的时光。—我很高兴你喜欢它。A. Never mind没关系；B. That’s OK没关系；C. I’m glad you like it我很高兴你喜欢它；D. Enjoy yourself玩得开心。根据前文“I had a great time here. ”可知，当对方表达玩得很开心时，应回应很开心对方喜欢。故选C。 2. — What’s the young lady like waiting at the school gate? — ________. A. She is a teacher B. She is pretty C. She likes music D. She is my sister 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—在学校门口等着的那位年轻女士怎么样？—她很漂亮。A. She is a teacher她是一位老师；B. She is pretty她很漂亮；C. She likes music她喜欢音乐；D. She is my sister她是我的姐姐。“What is+sb.+like?”用于询问某人的性格、人品或外貌，选项B“She is pretty”是描述外貌，符合语境。故选B。 3. —________ is it from here to your company? —It’s only five minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查疑问副词辨析。句意：—从这里到你们公司有多远？—步行只需五分钟。A. How often多久一次；B. How soon多快；C. How long多长时间；D. How far多远 。根据答句中的“only five minutes’ walk”可知，此处是询问距离，应用how far。故选D。 4. It’s time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________. A. recognition B. reservation C. position D. pollution 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在是所有国家共同努力减少空气污染的时候了。A. recognition认可；B. reservation预订；C. position位置；D. pollution污染。根据空前的reduce air可知，此句讲的是减少空气污染，空处需用名词pollution。故选D。 5. The people in the earthquake meet lots of difficulties, but they haven’t ______ hope. A. looked up B. waken up C. picked up D. given up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：地震中的人们遇到了很多困难，但他们没有放弃希望。A. looked up向上看；B. waken up醒来；C. picked up拾起；D. given up放弃。根据句意可知，此处为没有“放弃”希望。故选D。 6. Japan is located ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. at D. on 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：日本在中国的东部。A. in表示地点介词时，在其内部；B. to表示位置关系时，表示一个范围在另一个范围外，不接壤；C. at在；D. on表示两个地方属于接壤关系。Japan和 China是两个独立的国家，日本在中国的范围之外，并且隔海相望，不接壤，所以用“to”来表示地理位置关系。故选B。 7. — Would you like ______ some coffee? — No, thank you. I don’t feel like ______ anything now. A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking C. to have; drinking D. having; to drink 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：—你想要喝点咖啡吗？—不了，谢谢。我现在不想喝任何东西。根据句意可知，would like to do sth.想要干某事，故第一空填to have；feel like doing sth.想要干某事，故第二空填drinking。故选C。 8. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? —________. A. Yes, please B. Sorry, I’m new here C. No, you can’t D. Don’t mention it 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—您能告诉我到最近的超市怎么走吗？—对不起，我是新来的。A. Yes, please好的，请；B. Sorry, I’m new here对不起，我是新来的；C. No, you can’t不，你不能；D. Don’t mention it不客气。根据“Could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket?”可知，对方是在问路，选项B“对不起，我是新来的”表示自己也不知道路，符合语境。故选B。 9. I prefer ________ to the movies rather than ________ at home. A. go; stay B. to go; stay C. going; staying D. to go; staying 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我宁愿去看电影也不愿待在家里。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配“prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。故选B。 10. My father was born ________. When he was ________. He went abroad. A. in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties C. in the 1970; in his thirty D. in 1970s; in his thirties 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：我父亲出生于70年代。他三十几岁时出国了。the+逢10数字年份+s表示年代，“在70年代”为in the 1970s；短语“in one’s +基数词复数”表示“在某人几十多岁时”，“在他三十多岁时”为in his thirties。故选B。 11. It’s _______ drive to get to the south Beijing station from my hometown. A. five minute’ B. five minutes’ C. five minute’s D. five- minutes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查名词所有格。句意：从我的家乡到北京南站需要五分钟车程。根据“It’s ... drive”和选项词义可知，是指五分钟的车程，“五分钟”要用复数形式“five minutes”，其所有格形式是在复数名词后加“’”，即“five minutes’”，用来修饰后面的名词“drive”，表示所属关系，说明是多长时间的车程。故选B。 12. This is the smallest computer ____ can be found in the world. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是世界上能找到的最小的计算机。分析句子结构可知，“____ can be found in the world.”是定语从句，先行词“computer (电脑，指物)”在定语从句中作主语，要用关系代词“that”或“which”指代，先行词被最高级修饰时，只能用that引导。故选A。 13. I find ________ easier to translate Chinese into English. A. it B. that C. this D. us 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：我发现把汉语翻译成英语更容易。A. it它；B. that那个；C. this这个；D. us我们。分析句子结构可知，本句固定句型“主语+find+it+adj.+to do sth.”的结构，表示某人发现做某事是……的，其中it作形式宾语，动词不定式“to do sth.”作真正的宾语。 故选A。 14 ________ fans will stay up late to watch the World Cup. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions D. Two millions 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查数词。句意：数百万粉丝会熬夜观看世界杯。当具体表示几百万的时候，用“基数词+million”，此时million用单数形式；当表示“数以百万计的，大量的”这种不确定的数量概念时，要用“Millions of”。 故选B。 15. Do you know the girl to ________ he is talking? A. whom B. which C. who D. that 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你知道那个和他在说话的女孩吗？依据句意，to … he is talking这一部分为定语从句，修饰the girl，to属于短语talk to，是介词。所以引导词用宾格，本句引导词表示的是girl，是人物。所以用whom。 故选A。 16 This story is ________ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. most attractive C. more attractive D. attractiver 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词比较级。句意：这个故事比昨晚我读的那个更有吸引力。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，由于“attractive”是多音节单词，所以比较级是more attractive。故选C。 17. I ________ seeing my grandparents as soon as possible. A hope to B. look forward to C. expect to D. want to 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我期待着尽快见到我的祖父母。A. hope to希望……（接动词原形）；B. look forward to期待（接动名词V-ing）；C. expect to期待（接动词原形）；D. want to想要（接动词原形）。根据空格后的动名词“seeing”可知，此处应用“look forward to”。故选B。 18. It is because of the bad weather ________ we have to cancel (取消) the match. A. that B. which C. who D. so 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查强调句。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不取消比赛。分子句子结构可知，此处是强调句型“It is+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分”，本句强调的是原因状语“because of the bad weather”，故用that。故选A。 19. My father used to ________ cars to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bus. A. take; go B. taking; go C. take; going D. taking; going 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在他习惯乘公共汽车去上班。固定搭配“used to do sth.”意为“过去常常做某事”；“be used to doing sth.”意为“习惯于做某事”。分析句子结构，且根据“but now”可知，前面说的是“过去常常开车去上班”，后半句说的是“现在习惯乘公共汽车去上班”。故选C。 20. Run a little faster, ________ you will be the first. A. and B. or C. but D. while 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查并列连词词义辨析。句意：跑得再快一点，你就会是第一。A. and和，并且，那么（表并列）；B. or否则；C. but但是（表转折）；D. while然而（表转折）。根据“Run a little faster, ... you will be the first. (跑得再快一点，……你就会是第一。)可知，是“祈使句，and/or+简单句”句型，且空格前后是并列关系，应用and。故选A。 21. Do remember ________ your ID card when you go traveling. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当你去旅游的时候，记得带你的身份证。动词短语“remember doing sth.”意为“记得做过某事（已做）”；“remember to do sth.”意为“记得要做某事（未做）”。根据“when you go traveling.”可知，去旅游时要记得带身份证，take“携带”的动作还没有发生，故用remember to do sth.。故选C。 22. — Would you please help me with the heavy luggage, the beautiful girl? — ________. A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：—美女，你能帮我提一下这些沉重的行李吗？—乐意效劳。A. Yes, please好的，请（用于在接受服务、提议或是他人帮助时的礼貌应答）；B. No, please don’t不，请不要；C. With pleasure没问题，愿意（回答请求）；D. My pleasure我的荣幸（回答感谢）。根据“Would you please help me with the heavy luggage”可知，这是在请求对方帮忙，此处应是回应对方的请求，表示愿意帮忙，应用With pleasure。故选C。 23. According to the message, what did Mr. Wang want to do? Phone Message Caller: Mr. Wang Date: 5 May 2021 Time: 9:30 AM Message: Wanted to visit for discussing cooperation between school and motor repair enterprise. A. Visit on 5 May 2021. B. Call later at 9:30 AM. C. Repair his damaged car. D. Discuss their cooperation. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：根据消息，王先生想做什么？根据“Message: Wanted to visit for discussing cooperation between school and motor repair enterprise. (留言：想来拜访，商讨学校与汽车维修企业之间的合作事宜。)”可知，王先生想要做的事情是商讨学校与汽车维修企业之间的合作事宜。故选D。 24. Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy ________ in the supermarket. Goods Price pen $2 notebook $3 cup $4 bag $8 A. three pens and two notebooks B. two notebooks and a cup C. a bag and two pen D. a cup and a bag 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：假设你现在有10美元，你可以在超市买两个笔记本和一个杯子。根据表格中物品的价格可知，A项“三支钢笔和两个笔记本”一共需要12美元；B项“两个笔记本和一个杯子”一共需要10美元；C项“一个包和两支钢笔”一共需要12美元；D项“一个杯子和一个包”一共需要12美元。故选B。 25. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. Chinese Painting In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds,figures (人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. A. mountains and water B. flowers and birds C. figures D. paper or silk 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查细节理解。句意：中国画的最高形式是山和水。根据“The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. (中国画的最高形式是山水。)”可知，中国画的最高形式是山水。故选A。 二、阅读理解 (本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday — Friday July 11 ~ 15 July 18 ~ 22 July 25 ~ 29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday — Friday July 10 ~ 15 July 17 ~ 22 July 24 ~ 29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13 ~ 17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10% discount! Email us at: Camp activities@summer camp.com 26. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C. Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers. 27. What does the underlined word “creative” mean in the form? A. 困难的 B. 有创造性的 C. 无聊的 D. 枯燥的 28. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week? A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1000. 29. To get more information, you can ________. A. call the camp B. send an email C. visit the website D. write a letter 30. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract students to take part in the camp D. let students know more about America and England 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇布告，主要介绍了夏令营的活动内容，时间及收费情况。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK!（青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动来学习英语。夏令营管理人员都是来自美国和英国的讲英语的人!）”可知，夏令营期间你可以和来自美国和英国的夏令营主管练习英语。故选D。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. ( 青少年通过许多有趣和创造性的活动来学习英语。)”可知，“and”连接的两个词“fun”和“creative”构成并列关系，词性和词义及情感色彩保持一致。故选B。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Overnight Camp, Sunday — Friday, Price for one week: $500 a person (住宿营，星期日至星期五，一周费用：每人500美元)”和“Buy two tickets, you can get 10% discount! (买两张票，你可以有10%的折扣)”可知，住宿营两个人费用一共是(500+500)×10%=900美元。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Email us at: Camp activities @summer camp.com (给我们发邮件:Camp activities @summer camp.com)”可知，可以发邮件获取更多信息。故选B。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据布告对夏令营活动布告的内容、时间及收费情况的详细介绍可知，本文段的目的是鼓励学生参加夏令营活动。故选C。 B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ”Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly, don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.” 31. Volunteering can help ________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 32. What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 33. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 34. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. C 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何来克服困难迈出第一步去做志愿者，讲述了一些建议，旨在鼓励人们参加志愿者活动。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person's life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. (志愿活动让你用不同的眼光看世界。你会发现，小事情可以让一个人的生活变得更好，让每个人都成为更好的人。)”可知志愿工作使你对世界的看法不同，使每个人都成为更好的人。故选D项。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. (有些人害怕在群体中不认识其他人。没有足够的时间也阻止了一些人分享他们的能力。)”可知有些人害怕他们不认识小组里的其他人，没有足够的时间也会阻止一些人分享他们的能力。故选A项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五条建议中“Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. (邀请一位朋友或家人来服侍。和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历。)”可知邀请朋友或家人。和他们一起做志愿者是很好的经历，会帮助人们迈出第一步。故选C项。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线词后的“Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and understand the organization's expectations. (与资深志愿者一起工作。他做了很多志愿者，他可以帮助你增加信心，了解组织的期望。)”可知和一个资深志愿者一起工作，他提供了大量志愿服务，可以帮助您增加信心并了解组织的期望。故veteran的含义与experienced “有经验的”相同 。故选D项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据全文可知讲述了如何来克服困难迈出第一步去做志愿者，讲述了一些建议，文章旨在鼓励人们参加志愿者活动，B项“鼓励人们开始志愿服务”符合题意。故选B项。 C Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families, both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. They are both in clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 36. There are _______ people in Amy’s family? A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. According to the passage, the father _______. A. works in an office B. owns his own business C. is in sports teams D. wants to buy a new car next month 38. What do the kids do to help their parents? A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Spend time with their friends. D. Go to school early. 39. The parents spend most of their daytime _______. A. at home B. at workplace C. in their kids’ school D. on business trips 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Lovely Kids B. Hard- working Parents C. Family Wishes D. A Busy Family 【答案】36. C 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要记录了乔希和艾米及其父母亲这些天的繁忙生活。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Josh and Amy, Josh and Amy’s parents (乔希和艾米，乔什和艾米的父母)”可知，艾米的家庭一共有四口人。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Their father owns his own small business (他们的父亲拥有自己的小生意)”可知，艾米的父亲拥有自己的小生意。故选B。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. (乔希帮邻居洗车，而艾米帮邻居的孩子做作业。)”可知乔希和艾米做兼职来帮助父母亲。故选A。 【39题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. (艾米的妈妈早上7点去上班，大部分时间直到下午6点半才回家。他们的父亲也是如此，但他早上离家更早。)”可推知这对父母白天大部分时间都在工作场所。故选B。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. )”及通读全文可知，本文主要记述了乔希和艾米及其父母一天的繁忙生活，D选项“A Busy Family (忙碌的一家人)”符合文意。故选D。 第II卷(共25分） 三、根据情景内容补全对话 (本题5个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共5分)。 根据情景内容补全对话 A: ___41___ me, could you tell me the way to Shunhe Hotel? B: With ___42___, go along this street, then take the first turning on the left. Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn right. You can’t ___43___ it. A: By the way, should I ___44___ a bus? B: No, you can walk there. A: ___45___ you. B: You are welcome. 【答案】41. Excuse 42. pleasure 43. miss 44. take 45. Thank 【解析】 【导语】本文为一则对话。一个人问路，一个人进行指路。 【41题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我顺和饭店怎么走吗？根据“could you tell me the way to Shunhe Hotel (你能告诉我顺和饭店怎么走吗)”可知，此处表示打扰对方，应使用“Excuse me”来表示向不熟悉的人打听情况或提出请求（其实质用法是引起对方注意），句首首字母要大写。故填Excuse。 【42题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：很乐意，沿着这条街走，然后在第一个转弯处向左拐。根据上文对方的请求“could you tell me the way to Shunhe Hotel (你能告诉我顺和饭店怎么走吗)”以及后文“go along this street, then take the first turning on the left (沿着这条街走，然后在第一个转弯处向左拐)”可知，说话人是很乐意帮助对方的，应使用“with pleasure”表示愿意提供帮助。故填pleasure。 【43题详解】 考查动词。句意：你不会错过的。根据“go along this street, then take the first turning on the left. Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn right. (沿着这条街走，然后在第一个转弯处向左拐。一直走到红绿灯处。然后向右转。)”可知，按照详细的指引走，不会错过目的地，动词“miss”意为“错过”，情态动词“can’t”后接动词原形。故填miss。 【44题详解】 考查动词。句意：顺便问一下，我要坐公共汽车吗？动词短语“take a bus”意为“乘坐公共汽车”，情态动词should开头的一般疑问句中，实义动词应使用原形。故填take。 【45题详解】 考查交际用语。句意：谢谢你。根据答语“You are welcome. (不客气。)”可知，此处是在表示感谢，应使用“thank you”表示感谢，句首首字母要大写。故填Thank。 四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分。) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer ___46___ different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution. Air pollution is ___47___ (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles (交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road ___48___ give off poisonous gases. 35% of air ___49___ (pollute) is caused by factories. Another factor is ___50___ (smoke).Smoking is ___51___ (harm) to others’ health as well as that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some ___52___ (measure) to fight against pollution.New fuel can be ___53___ (use) to take place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all,if everybody realizes the ___54___ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be ___55___ (solve). 【答案】46. from 47. mainly 48. which##that 49 pollution 50. smoking 51 harmful 52. measures 53. used 54. importance 55. solved 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了空气污染的原因。 【46题详解】 考查介词。句意：在上海，很多人因为空气污染而患上不同种类的疾病。suffer from意为“患有”，固定搭配。故填from。 【47题详解】 考查副词。句意：空气污染主要由以下原因造成。分析句子可知，此处为副词作状语修饰动词caused，main应变成副词mainly。故填mainly。 【48题详解】 考查关系代词。句意：路上排放有毒气体的汽车和公共汽车越来越多。分析句子可知，“... give off poisonous gases.”是定语从句，先行词cars and buses指物，从句缺主语，应用关系代词that/which引导定语从句。故填which/that。 【49题详解】 考查名词词。句意：35% 的空气污染是由工厂造成的。分析句子可知，空处应填名词，pollute的名词形式为pollution。故填pollution。 【50题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：另一个因素是吸烟。分析句子可知，is后缺表语，应把smoke变为动名词smoking，作表语。故填smoking。 【51题详解】 考查形容词。句意：吸烟不仅危害吸烟者的健康，也危害他人的健康。be harmful to意为“对……有害”，固定搭配，harm应变为形容词harmful。故填harmful。 【52题详解】 考查名词。句意：我们应该采取一些措施来防治污染。some后接名词复数形式，measure的复数为measures。故填measures。 【53题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：可以使用新型燃料来代替天然气。分析句子可知，主语New fuel与动词use之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，use应改为过去分词used。故填used。 【54题详解】 考查名词。句意：总之，如果每个人都认识到环境的重要性并且采取措施制止污染，问题就会得到解决。the importance of意为“……的重要性”，固定搭配。important应改为名词importance。故填importance。 【55题详解】 考查被动语态。句意：总之，如果每个人都认识到环境的重要性并且采取措施制止污染，问题就会得到解决。分析句子可知，主语the problem与动词solve之间是动宾关系，此处应用被动语态，solve应改为过去分词solved。故填solved。 五、职场写作（本题共 10 分。) 56. 毕业典礼活动是学校育人的重要环节。你校将于5月5日举行2020届毕业典礼（graduation ceremony），届时将邀请校友代表出席并致辞。假设你是办公室工作人员Liu Hua，你负责邀请校友代表Li Ming，并告知他根据自身成长经历给学生作报告。毕业典礼的具体事项如下： Graduation Ceremony Information Time 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., May 5th Place the school stadium Main Activities Students will walk the red carpet with their parents. Our headmaster will give out diplomas. Mr. Li will give a speech. There will be a performance. 请根据毕业典礼的安排，给LiMing写一封邀请函。要点包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 主要活动； 3. 演讲时长； 4. 请LiMing结合个人成长经历，给同学们提出建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Li, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Mr. Li, How are you? Our school will hold the graduation ceremony on May 5th. We’d like to invite you to be present at it. It will be held in the school stadium from 9:00 a.m. to 11:00 a.m.. There are four main activities. First, the students will walk the red carpet with their parents. Then, the headmaster will give out diplomas. Next, we want you to give a ten-minute speech. At last, there will be a performance. We do hope you can share your story with us and give the students some advice on how to be a successful person. I’m sure your speech will be wonderful and unforgettable. We are looking forward to seeing you at the graduation ceremony. Yours, Liu Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给李明写一封邀请函，邀请他出席毕业典礼并致辞，并告知他活动的时间地点、主要活动、演讲时间并请他给同学们提出建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举办：hold→ conduct 出席：be present→ attend 想要：want →would like 精彩的：wonderful→ splendid 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Our school will hold the graduation ceremony on May 5th. 拓展句：Our school will hold the graduation ceremony when it is May 5th. 【点睛】【高分句型1】We do hope you can share your story with us and give the students some advice on how to be a successful person. (运用了宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I’m sure your speech will be wonderful and unforgettable. (运用了宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 英语 考试方式：闭卷　　考试时间：60分钟　　卷面总分：80分 第Ⅰ卷(选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用 (本题25个小题，每小题1分，共25分。在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项符合题目要求，请将符合题目要求的选项字母代号选出。) 1. —Mr. Smith, thank you for inviting me to your party. I had a great time here. —________. A. Never mind B. That’s OK C. I’m glad you like it D. Enjoy yourself 2. — What’s the young lady like waiting at the school gate? — ________. A. She is a teacher B. She is pretty C. She likes music D. She is my sister 3. —________ is it from here to your company? —It’s only five minutes’ walk. A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far 4. It’s time for all countries to work together to reduce air ________. A. recognition B. reservation C. position D. pollution 5. The people in the earthquake meet lots of difficulties, but they haven’t ______ hope. A. looked up B. waken up C. picked up D. given up 6. Japan is located ________ the east of China. A. in B. to C. at D. on 7. — Would you like ______ some coffee? — No, thank you. I don’t feel like ______ anything now. A. to have; to drink B. having; drinking C. to have; drinking D. having; to drink 8. —Could you tell me how to get to the nearest supermarket? —________. A. Yes, please B. Sorry, I’m new here C. No, you can’t D. Don’t mention it 9. I prefer ________ to the movies rather than ________ at home. A. go; stay B. to go; stay C. going; staying D. to go; staying 10. My father was born ________. When he was ________. He went abroad. A. in 1970; in his thirty B. in the 1970s; in his thirties C. in the 1970; in his thirty D. in 1970s; in his thirties 11. It’s _______ drive to get to the south Beijing station from my hometown. A. five minute’ B. five minutes’ C. five minute’s D. five- minutes 12 This is the smallest computer ____ can be found in the world. A. that B. whose C. which D. who 13. I find ________ easier to translate Chinese into English. A. it B. that C. this D. us 14. ________ fans will stay up late to watch the World Cup. A. Million of B. Millions of C. Millions D. Two millions 15. Do you know the girl to ________ he is talking? A. whom B. which C. who D. that 16. This story is ________ than the one I read last night. A. attractive B. most attractive C. more attractive D. attractiver 17. I ________ seeing my grandparents as soon as possible. A. hope to B. look forward to C. expect to D. want to 18. It is because of the bad weather ________ we have to cancel (取消) the match. A. that B. which C. who D. so 19. My father used to ________ cars to work, but now he is used to ________ to work by bus. A. take; go B. taking; go C. take; going D. taking; going 20. Run a little faster, ________ you will be the first. A. and B. or C. but D. while 21. Do remember ________ your ID card when you go traveling. A. take B. taking C. to take D. takes 22. — Would you please help me with the heavy luggage, the beautiful girl? — ________. A. Yes, please B. No, please don’t C. With pleasure D. My pleasure 23. According to the message, what did Mr. Wang want to do? Phone Message Caller: Mr. Wang Date: 5 May 2021 Time: 9:30 AM Message: Wanted to visit for discussing cooperation between school and motor repair enterprise. A. Visit on 5 May 2021. B. Call later at 9:30 AM. C. Repair his damaged car. D. Discuss their cooperation. 24. Suppose you have ten dollars now, you can buy ________ in the supermarket. Goods Price pen $2 notebook $3 cup $4 bag $8 A. three pens and two notebooks B. two notebooks and a cup C. a bag and two pen D. a cup and a bag 25. The highest form of Chinese painting is ________. Chinese Painting In ancient China, most of the Chinese paintings were done on paper or silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes mountains and water, flowers and birds,figures (人物). The highest form of Chinese painting is mountains and water. A. mountains and water B. flowers and birds C. figures D. paper or silk 二、阅读理解 (本题15个小题，每小题2分，共30分。) A SUMMER CAMP Teenagers study English through lots of fun and creative activities. Camp managers are English speakers from the US and the UK! Day Camp Monday — Friday July 11 ~ 15 July 18 ~ 22 July 25 ~ 29 Price for one week: $300 a person Healthy snacks and a delicious lunch. Monday ~ Friday 8:00 a.m. ~ 4:30 p.m. No more than 20 students one week Overnight Camp Sunday — Friday July 10 ~ 15 July 17 ~ 22 July 24 ~ 29 Price for one week: $500 a person Live in comfortable rooms with breakfast, lunch, dinner and snacks included. Sunday ~ Friday 7:00 a.m. ~ 5:30 p.m. No more than 15 students one week Ages: 13 ~ 17 Buy two tickets, you can get 10% discount! Email us at: Camp activities@summer camp.com 26. What can you do at the day camp? A. Do activities at 7:00 a.m. B. Have a delicious breakfast. C Live in a comfortable room. D. Practice English with managers. 27. What does the underlined word “creative” mean in the form? A. 困难的 B. 有创造性的 C. 无聊的 D. 枯燥的 28. How much should they pay in total if Kim and Jill go to the overnight camp for a week? A. $540. B. $600. C. $900. D. $1000. 29. To get more information, you can ________. A. call the camp B. send an email C. visit the website D. write a letter 30. The purpose of the text is to ________. A. invite students to put up tents B. share delicious food with students C. attract students to take part in the camp D. let students know more about America and England B “Volunteering makes you look at the world differently. You see how little things can change a person’s life for the better, which makes everyone a better person. ”Mason, a volunteer said. National Volunteer Week started in 1974 and is held every April. It is a time to thank volunteers for their achievements. It is also a perfect opportunity (机会) to encourage others to take their first step toward becoming a volunteer. Making the decision to take the first step can be the biggest problem, because they often wonder if they will be able to meet the organization’s expectations (期望). Some people fear not knowing anyone else in the group. Not having enough time also prevents some from sharing their abilities. The following tips can help if you have some of these worries. ★Start out slowly don't add too much pressure. Even a few hours a month can make a big difference in someone’s life. ★Choose an organization with the same interests and common values. ★Take part in a training meeting for new volunteers, even if it is not asked. ★Work with a veteran volunteer. He volunteered a lot, he can help you increase the confidence and completely understand the organization’s expectations. ★Invite a friend or family member to serve. It is a good experience to volunteer with them. ★Finally, it is most important to enjoy the volunteer experience and to remember that not all volunteer experiences are perfect. If one experience doesn’t work, don’t give up and you’ll surely find the right opportunity. Spend some time on volunteer work and you will see great changes in people’s lives. As Mason discovered during his volunteer experience, “...little things can change a person’s life.” 31. Volunteering can help ________. A. make a decision B. see the world clearly C. thank other people D. make person’s life better 32 What could be the reason to stop people taking the first step? A. They don’t have enough time. B. They are prevented by their families. C. They fear that their abilities are shared. D. They don’t expect to become volunteers. 33. Which of the following can help people take the first step? A. Start out quickly. B. Organize a training meeting. C. Invite a friend to be with them. D. Join in a group with different values. 34. The underlined word “veteran” in the passage means “________”. A. polite B. humorous C. young D. experienced 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. To tell people to make changes in their lives. B. To encourage people to start their volunteering. C. How to make great achievements in volunteering. D. How to keep on volunteering whatever happened. C Josh and Amy are like many teenagers these days. They have jobs to do to help out around the home. Josh washes cars for his neighbors while Amy helps their neighbor’s kids with their homework. Like many families both of Josh and Amy’s parents work outside the home. Everyone in Josh and Amy’s family is busy. Their mom works in an office and often has to stay late for meetings. Their father owns his own small business and stays late to finish his work. Josh and Amy go to school. They are both in clubs and sports teams. They also have lots of friends with whom they want to spend time. Josh and Amy’s mom leaves for work at 7:00 in the morning and does not get home most days until 6:30 pm. The same is true for their dad, but he leaves home in the morning even earlier. Josh and Amy’s parents work to be able to provide for their family. They need money to pay for their home and to pay their bills. Next year they want to buy a new car. The family also wants to go on a vacation to California. Josh and Amy need clothes, books, and other things for school. Their parents are also saving money so Josh and Amy can go to college when they finish high school. 36. There are _______ people in Amy’s family? A. two B. three C. four D. five 37. According to the passage, the father _______. A. works in an office B. owns his own business C. is in sports teams D. wants to buy a new car next month 38. What do the kids do to help their parents? A. Take part-time jobs. B. Join clubs and sports teams. C. Spend time with their friends. D. Go to school early. 39. The parents spend most of their daytime _______. A. at home B. at workplace C. in their kids’ school D. on business trips 40. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Lovely Kids B. Hard- working Parents C. Family Wishes D. A Busy Family 第II卷(共25分） 三、根据情景内容补全对话 (本题5个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共5分)。 根据情景内容补全对话 A: ___41___ me, could you tell me the way to Shunhe Hotel? B: With ___42___, go along this street, then take the first turning on the left. Walk on until you come to the traffic lights. Then turn right. You can’t ___43___ it. A: By the way, should I ___44___ a bus? B: No, you can walk there. A: ___45___ you. B: You are welcome. 四、短文填空(本题10个空，每空只填一词，每词1分，共10分。) 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。 With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In Shanghai, many people suffer ___46___ different kinds of illnesses because of air pollution. Air pollution is ___47___ (main) caused by the following reasons. About half of the problem is caused by vehicles (交通工具). There are more and more cars and buses on the road ___48___ give off poisonous gases. 35% of air ___49___ (pollute) is caused by factories. Another factor is ___50___ (smoke).Smoking is ___51___ (harm) to others’ health as well as that of the smokers. Besides, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other reasons. We should take some ___52___ (measure) to fight against pollution.New fuel can be ___53___ (use) to take place of gas. We can plant more trees, grass and flowers. All in all,if everybody realizes the ___54___ (important) of environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be ___55___ (solve). 五、职场写作（本题共 10 分。) 56. 毕业典礼活动是学校育人的重要环节。你校将于5月5日举行2020届毕业典礼（graduation ceremony），届时将邀请校友代表出席并致辞。假设你是办公室工作人员Liu Hua，你负责邀请校友代表Li Ming，并告知他根据自身成长经历给学生作报告。毕业典礼的具体事项如下： Graduation Ceremony Information Time 9:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m., May 5th Place the school stadium Main Activities Students will walk the red carpet with their parents. Our headmaster will give out diplomas. Mr. Li will give a speech. There will be a performance. 请根据毕业典礼的安排，给LiMing写一封邀请函。要点包括： 1. 时间地点； 2. 主要活动； 3. 演讲时长； 4. 请LiMing结合个人成长经历，给同学们提出建议。 注意： 1. 文中不得出现考生个人信息； 2. 词数80~120； 3. 开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Mr. Li, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Liu Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $