精品解析：浙江省湖州市长兴县龙山共同体素养检测2025-2026学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

2025学年第一学期长兴县龙山中学共同体素养检测（一） 九年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写班级、姓名、座位号等信息。 3.所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which place is the girl looking for? A. The bike shop B. The police station. C. The post office. 2.What festival did Jerry celebrate during his trip? A. The Water Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3.What course does the boy advise the girl to take? A. A course on speed reading. B. A course on creative writing C. A course on public speaking 4.When did Marcus go to Thailand? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 5.What does the girl suggest doing? A. Going straight to the second floor. B. Visiting the bookstore tomorrow. C. Leaving the bookstore early. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the parking lot. 7.From whom can the woman ask for help? A. The nurse. B. The policeman. C. The guard 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What kind of restaurant is the woman looking for? A. An Indian restaurant. B. A French restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant. 9. Where is the restaurant? A. Opposite a bike shop. B. Next to a toy shop. C. In front of a gift shop. 10 What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Look at the sign. B. Check the website. C. Make a phone call. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. How long has Tim been living in Tianjin? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half 12. Who told Tim the meanings behind each dish? A Zhang Long’s sister. B. Zhang Long’s dad. C. Zhang Long. 13. What was Tim’s favorite dish? A. Beijing duck. B. Mutton dumplings C. Fish. 14. What kind of movie did Tim watch the next day? A. A cartoon. B. An action movie. C. A comedy. 15. What did Tim do on Binjiang Road the next evening? A. He enjoyed beautiful lanterns. B. He did some shopping. C. He ate some snacks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of Teaching Building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on everything ★Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. ★Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 1. According to the posters, when do the students have School Activity Week every year? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 2. Where is School Activity “Invite Your Father to Join Us!” held? A. In the Meeting Hall. B. In the Reading Hall. C. In the Teaching Building. D. On the School Playground. 3. If a pen is 10 yuan, how much is it on April 14th? A. 13 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 7 yuan. D. 3 yuan. B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 4. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A. eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 5. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A. The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao, and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The news spread quickly, and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 8. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 9. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. c→b→a D. b→c→a 10. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty D What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Animals do, too! Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whales (抹香鲸) in the Caribbean. They found that the animals communicate through special clicking noises. This call has never been found in Pacific whales. According to National Geographic, researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different species of wolves. They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that can change in pitch (音高). In other words, they have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs. So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University, most animals learn their accents (口音) naturally. For example, macaques (猕猴) start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. Scientists placed some macaques in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect. But the macaques still spoke their own dialect. Their environment had no impact (影响) on their communication, according to the Washington Post. However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud city noise, city birds’ tweets (小鸟的叫声) are high-pitched, according to the Sun. These high-pitched tweets are easier to hear in noisy places. So can animals learn a new dialect from others? Professor Kelley said that the right “accent” is key to survival (生存)—it helps animals find a mate and warn (警告) of danger. A species won’t change the dialect it is born with. 12. The sperm whales in Paragraph 2 are used to show that ________. A. animals can communicate with each other B. animals like sperm whales may also have dialects C. whales communicate by using clicking noises D. sperm whales live only in the Caribbean 13. Why do researchers believe that wolves have dialects? A. Because there are different species of wolves. B. Because wolves live in different areas of the world. C. Because wolves of different species howl at different pitches. D. Because wolves can communicate with each other by howling. 14. Birds living in cities develop high-pitched accents to ________. A. attract mates B. make special sounds C. be heard over noises D. protect their language 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The development of animals’ dialects. B. The importance of animals’ dialects. C. The differences between animals’ dialects. D. The problems animals face. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Teenage Life—Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____16____ Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____17____” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____18____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology (科技) often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____19____ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. What do you think? Is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. What do you think of teenage life today? _________________________________20_________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them. And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey ___21___ when she joined my class this fall. “Abbey just moved here from a small town in the mountains,” our teacher announced, “I know you’ll all help ___22___ feel comfortable!” That day at ___23___ I saw Abbey sitting there, so I asked my friends, “Don’t you think we should ___24___ the new girl to sit with us?” “I think she just wants to keep to herself,” said Noah. “I told her a knock-knock joke and she ___25___ cracked a smile.” Miguel patted Noah on the back. “Dudes, nobody cracks a smile at your ___26___”. ___27___ we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey. A few days passed, and Abbey ___28___ to keep to herself. She talked only when our teacher called on her, and she always seemed lost in ___29___ books she was reading during lunchtime. Then one day, Abbey and I were waiting for the school bus together when it started pouring rain. “Yikes!” I shouted. “That came out of nowhere.” Abbey laughed. “I’m all soaked (湿透的)!” We raced ____30____ a tree for cover which helped a little bit. “As you can see, San Francisco has some strange ____31____,” I said. “Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?” “Yeah,” she answered. “But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow.” “It’s so cool that you live in the ____32____ mountains. Uh-oh! Your book is getting wet.” “It’s OK. I just finished the last page,” she said, “These mysteries are so hard to ____33____.” “Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself?” “Partly,” she smiled shyly. “Plus, it’s hard to get used to all the ____34____ in a new place.” It took a little while for Abbey to feel really ____35____ in our school and we are friends now. I guess some people like us just need time and encouragement. 21. A. touched B. felt C. agreed D. understood 22 A. me B. him C. her D. them 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bedtime 24. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. order 25. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 26. A. stories B. jokes C. secrets D. mysteries 27. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Since 28. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. refused 29. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 30. A. near B. on C. over D. under 31. A. weather B. time C. towns D. sounds 32. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy 33. A. put up B. put down C. turn on D. turn off 34. A. chances B. changes C. tasks D. activities 35. A. lonely B. upset C. comfortable D. surprised 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 luck tradition party celebrate eat In Western countries, people usually ____36____ New Year at midnight from December 31st to January 1st. People may go to ____37____, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. Other New Year ____38____ are followed to bring good ____39____ in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person ____40____, the more good luck the person will have in the year. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） What do you usually do on weekends? Last Saturday, I helped my ____41____ (亲戚) in his garden, a place that always makes me happy. The garden was a bit messy, so we ____42____ (决定) to clean it up. Next to the big oak tree in the ____43____ (中心) part of the garden, we planted new flowers to make it look nicer. We worked patiently, digging, watering, and trimming (修剪). We felt the temperature of the sun on our backs as we worked. Each task needed ____44____ (注意), and we tried to do everything ____45____ (正确). As time went by, we got a bit tired, so we took breaks under the tree and enjoyed some ____46____ (甜点). At one point, a friendly ____47____ (陌生人) came by and asked how to get to a ____48____ (附近) park. I smiled, stood up, and gave him ____49____ (方向). By the end of the day, the garden looked great, and I felt really proud of what we had done. Sometimes ____50____ (快乐) comes from small moments in daily life. 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. Last week we watched the movie Forrest Gump in our English class. It tells the story of a man named Forrest Gump. He is born ____51____ a learning disability (障碍) and a physical problem. But he ____52____ (final) achieves great success. After watching the movie, our teacher, Mrs. Wang, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked ____53____ (we) to describe the characters’ feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we had ____54____ discussion in groups on the following questions: How can you live a life worth (值得) living? What should you do when ____55____ (face) death? Everyone had different ____56____ (idea). Later, we were asked to watch the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best ____57____ (copy) their pronunciation and act out the dialog. From this class, we ____58____ (learn) some good ways of learning English and the meaning of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know ____59____ you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we had better work hard for it instead of making excuses. Only in this way can we live a ____60____ (meaning) life. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，信中他向你询问学习中文的好办法，并且希望你可以向他介绍一下中国传统节日——端午节。请你根据表格中所给信息写一封回信。（要求：词数：100词左右，要求涵盖表格所有信息并适当补充。） ways to learn Chinese the Dragon Boat Festival 1. … 2. … ●food: zongzi ●traditions: 1-2个 ●Meaning: … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025学年第一学期长兴县龙山中学共同体素养检测（一） 九年级英语 试题卷 考生须知： 1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分，满分120分，考试时间为100分钟。 2.答题前，必须在答题卷的左边填写班级、姓名、座位号等信息。 3.所有答案都必须写在答题卷标定的位置上，注意试题序号和答题序号相对应。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共五小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which place is the girl looking for? A. The bike shop B. The police station. C. The post office. 2.What festival did Jerry celebrate during his trip? A. The Water Festival. B. The Dragon Boat Festival. C. The Spring Festival. 3.What course does the boy advise the girl to take? A. A course on speed reading. B. A course on creative writing C. A course on public speaking 4.When did Marcus go to Thailand? A. In February. B. In March. C. In April. 5.What does the girl suggest doing? A. Going straight to the second floor. B. Visiting the bookstore tomorrow. C. Leaving the bookstore early. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话，每段对话后有几个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。 6.Where does the woman want to go? A. To the hospital. B. To the bookstore. C. To the parking lot. 7.From whom can the woman ask for help? A. The nurse. B. The policeman. C. The guard 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。 8. What kind of restaurant is the woman looking for? A. An Indian restaurant. B. A French restaurant. C. An Italian restaurant. 9. Where is the restaurant? A. Opposite a bike shop. B. Next to a toy shop. C. In front of a gift shop. 10. What does the man advise the woman to do? A. Look at the sign. B. Check the website. C. Make a phone call. 第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 11. How long has Tim been living in Tianjin? A. For half a year. B. For one year. C. For one year and a half 12. Who told Tim the meanings behind each dish? A. Zhang Long’s sister. B. Zhang Long’s dad. C. Zhang Long. 13. What was Tim’s favorite dish? A. Beijing duck. B. Mutton dumplings C. Fish. 14. What kind of movie did Tim watch the next day? A. A cartoon. B. An action movie. C. A comedy. 15. What did Tim do on Binjiang Road the next evening? A. He enjoyed beautiful lanterns. B. He did some shopping. C. He ate some snacks. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Students in our school have a colorful school life. We have School Activity Week every year. On the wall of Teaching Building are the posters from Grade 7, Grade 8 and Grade 9. Let’s go and have a look! Be a Good Reader! Time:13:30-16:30, Apr. 10th Place: Reading Hall ★Improve your reading skills and get new ways of reading. ★Learn more about nature. ★Increase your knowledge and make new friends. For Free! Grade Seven Invite Your Father to Join Us! Time: 09:00-12:00, Apr. 12th Place: Meeting Hall ★Join in the one-month “stop smoking” challenge. ★Know about how to give up smoking. ★Ask your father to join us! For Health! Grade Eight Raise Money for Children Time: 14:00-17:00, Apr. 14th Place: School Playground ★Save 30% on everything ★Come and buy pens, dictionaries and other school things. ★Look forward to your coming. For Children! Grade Nine 1. According to the posters, when do the students have School Activity Week every year? A. In March. B. In April. C. In May. D. In June. 2. Where is School Activity “Invite Your Father to Join Us!” held? A. In the Meeting Hall. B. In the Reading Hall. C. In the Teaching Building. D. On the School Playground. 3. If a pen is 10 yuan, how much is it on April 14th? A. 13 yuan. B. 10 yuan. C. 7 yuan. D. 3 yuan. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，文章介绍了学校活动周期间三个年级的不同活动，包括活动时间、地点、内容和目的。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据各个活动的具体时间，“Be a Good Reader!”活动时间为4月10日，“Invite Your Father to Join Us!”活动时间为4月12日，“Raise Money for Children”活动时间为4月14日，可知，学校活动周在四月举行。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Invite Your Father to Join Us!”部分的“Place: Meeting Hall”可知，“邀请你的父亲加入我们”这一活动在会议厅举行。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Raise Money for Children”部分的“Save 30% on everything”可知，4月14日所有商品都打七折，因此10元的钢笔在那天只需7元。故选C。 B It might be fun to use your smartphone, but be careful. Too much screen time may be harmful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the problem comes from the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 minutes when you are working at a computer or using a smartphone. Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains. A new study shows that using screens too much can affect(影响) how children’s brains grow. If children use screens for more than one hour a day, they might have lower levels of white matter in their brains. White matter is a key to the development of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the time of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too much will affect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light from those electronics at night may make you excited before you go to bed. Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep. So you’d better turn off smartphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedtime. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldn’t use screens for long hours. 4. The blue light from your screens can cause ________. A eye strain B. headaches C. dry eyes D. all of the above 5. According to the passage, you can’t sleep well because you ________. A. take a break every 15 minutes B. have lower levels of white matter C. use screens too much before bed D. are the people from 13 to 64 6. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Using smartphones for long hours does harm to your eyes. B. A lot of screen time affects children’s brain growth. C. The light from electronics at night may make you excited. D. People of all ages mustn’t use electronics. 7. What is the main idea of the passage? A The ways to keep healthy. B. The harm of using screens too much. C. The ways to use screens. D. The advantages of using screens. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. D 7. B 【解析】 【分析】短文主要讲长时间面对（电子产品的）屏幕对健康的危害。最后，呼吁人们不要长时间使用电子产品。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Looking at a smartphone for a long time can cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes.”可知，长时间看智能手机会导致眼睛疲劳， 头痛和干眼症。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“...make you excited before you go to bed.”和“Then it’s hard for you to get enough sleep.”可知，（人们）睡眠不好是因为在睡前长时间使用电子产品，面对电子屏幕。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“First, it is bad for your eyes.”可知，长时间使用智能手机会危害我们的眼睛，所以A项正确。根据文中“Second, screen use can do harm to children’s brains.”可知，大量的“屏幕时间”影响儿童的大脑发育，所以B项正确。根据文中“the light from those electronics at night may make you excited”可知，晚上电子产品发出的光可能会让人兴奋，所以C项正确。根据文章最后一段可知，人们不应该长时间使用电子产品，而不是“禁止”使用电子产品，所以D项错误。故选D。 【7题详解】 最佳标题。文章开门见山，提出主题：“Too much screen time may be harmful to your health.”，紧接着指出大量的“屏幕时间”对健康造成的三个危害，所以文章的最佳标题是“The harm of using screens too much”。故选B。 C The Lantern Festival is a traditional festival in China when people light lanterns, set off fireworks (放烟花), eat yuanxiao, and enjoy family time. But do you know how this festival started? In the Han Dynasty, there was a man named Dongfang Shuo who worked for Emperor Wu of Han. One day, Dongfang met a crying maid (哭泣的宫女) named Yuanxiao. He asked her what happened. And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family. Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The news spread quickly, and people in the city were scared. The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy. He also advised everyone in the city to put up red lanterns and set off fireworks to create an illusion (假象) that the city was on fire. Seeing this, the Jade Emperor would not set fire. On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd. The city was safe, and Emperor Wu of Han was happy. He ordered that every year on this day, people should make rice balls and hang lanterns. From then on, the 15th day of the first lunar month has been called the Lantern Festival or Yuanxiao Jie. Since Yuanxiao cooked the best rice balls, people call the food yuanxiao or tangyuan. 8. Why did Yuanxiao cry in the emperor’s garden? A. She missed her family. B. She felt hungry and tired. C. She did something wrong. D. She lost an important thing. 9. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events? a. Yuanxiao met up with her parents. b. Dongfang spread the news about the big fire. c. The emperor ordered Yuanxiao to make rice balls. A. c→a→b B. b→a→c C. c→b→a D. b→c→a 10. Which of the following can best describe Dongfang? A. Honest and clever. B. Patient and honest. C. Clever and helpful. D. Helpful and patient. 11. What’s the best title for the passage? A. A big fire on a special day B. A delicious food called yuanxiao C. A story behind the Lantern Festival D. A great emperor of the Han Dynasty 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. C 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节的起源故事。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And the maid said she was sad because she couldn’t see her family.”可知，元宵哭泣是因为思念家人。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Dongfang promised to help Yuanxiao. He left the garden and went to the street. He started telling people that a big fire would happen on the 15th day of the first lunar month. It was the order of the Jade Emperor (玉皇大帝). The news spread quickly, and people in the city were scared.”、“The Emperor Wu of Han heard of it and asked Dongfang for advice. Dongfang advised him to let Yuanxiao make rice balls for the God of Fire to make him happy.”和“On the special day, the city was full of people and lanterns. Yuanxiao’s parents were able to meet up with their daughter in the crowd.”可知，先是东方朔传播大火的消息、然后是皇帝下令让元宵做汤圆，最后是元宵和父母团聚。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。通读第三段可知，东方朔想出办法帮助元宵，说明既聪明又乐于助人。故选C。 【11题详解】 最佳标题题。通读原文可知，文章主要讲述元宵节背后的故事。故选C。 D What do you call your mother’s mother? Whether you say laolao or waipo depends on your dialect (方言). And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Animals do, too! Scientists at Aarhus University in Denmark spent six years studying sperm whales (抹香鲸) in the Caribbean. They found that the animals communicate through special clicking noises. This call has never been found in Pacific whales. According to National Geographic, researchers studied the howls (嚎叫) of different species of wolves. They found that red wolves, Arctic wolves and coyotes (郊狼) have howls that can change in pitch (音高). In other words, they have their own dialects. Other animals that have been shown to have dialects include bats and dogs. So how do animals develop their own dialects? According to Darcy Kelley from Columbia University, most animals learn their accents (口音) naturally. For example, macaques (猕猴) start speaking their dialect as soon as they are born. Scientists placed some macaques in a new environment where their playmates all spoke a different dialect. But the macaques still spoke their own dialect. Their environment had no impact (影响) on their communication, according to the Washington Post. However, some animals can change their accent according to their environment. Birds who live in cities develop different accents from those in the countryside. To deal with loud city noise, city birds’ tweets (小鸟的叫声) are high-pitched, according to the Sun. These high-pitched tweets are easier to hear in noisy places. So can animals learn a new dialect from others? Professor Kelley said that the right “accent” is key to survival (生存)—it helps animals find a mate and warn (警告) of danger. A species won’t change the dialect it is born with. 12. The sperm whales in Paragraph 2 are used to show that ________. A. animals can communicate with each other B. animals like sperm whales may also have dialects C. whales communicate by using clicking noises D. sperm whales live only in the Caribbean 13. Why do researchers believe that wolves have dialects? A. Because there are different species of wolves. B. Because wolves live in different areas of the world. C. Because wolves of different species howl at different pitches. D. Because wolves can communicate with each other by howling. 14. Birds living in cities develop high-pitched accents to ________. A. attract mates B. make special sounds C. be heard over noises D. protect their language 15. What is the last paragraph mainly about? A. The development of animals’ dialects. B. The importance of animals’ dialects. C. The differences between animals’ dialects. D. The problems animals face. 【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物也有方言，包括抹香鲸、狼、蝙蝠等动物的方言情况，以及动物方言的形成和重要性。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And humans aren’t the only ones who have different dialects. Animals do, too!”以及第二段对加勒比海抹香鲸的研究，其特殊的点击声在太平洋鲸鱼中未被发现，是为了说明像抹香鲸这样的动物可能也有方言。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“they found that red wolves, Arctic ... they have their own dialects.”可知，不同种类的狼嚎叫音高不同，所以研究人员认为狼有方言。故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To deal with loud city ... tweets are easier to hear in noisy places.”可知，城市里的鸟发展出高音调的声音是为了在噪音中被听到。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“the right ‘accent’ is key to survival—it helps animals find a mate and warn of danger.”可知，最后一段主要讲动物方言的重要性。故选B。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项 (其中一项是多余选项)，并回答最后一小题。 Teenage Life—Better Now, or in the Past? Does this situation sound familiar (熟悉)? You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games. ____16____ Then you hear... “When I was your age, there weren’t any computers or video games. And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand. ____17____” So, is it really true that life is better for teenagers now? It is certainly true that many teenagers have got more things nowadays. A typical family is smaller now. So parents have got more money to spend on each child. And many things are cheaper than they were when our parents were children. ____18____ Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them! However, technology (科技) often means we spend more time at home. And often it’s just us, with our computer or television. Teenagers don’t do enough exercise. ____19____ And, although young people still get on well with their friends, some people think teenagers today don’t have so many social things as they did in the past. What do you think? Is teenage life better these days? A. And it was too big for me. B. Or your friends’ bikes are better than yours. C. So they aren’t as healthy as they were in the past. D. Technology is probably the greatest change in our life. E. It makes their lives not so boring. What do you think of teenage life today? _________________________________20_________________________________ 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. I think that teenage life today is more colourful. (言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了青少年生活是否比过去更好这一问题，通过对比现在和过去的生活条件、科技发展等方面，探讨了现代青少年生活的优点和不足。 【16题详解】 根据“You are complaining to your parents about something. Maybe your computer isn’t powerful enough to play the latest games ... Then you hear...”可知，此处是列举青少年向父母抱怨的事情，空格处应继续补充抱怨的内容。选项B“或者你朋友的自行车比你的好。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据 “And I didn’t get a bike until I was sixteen. And it was second-hand.”可知，此处是父母讲述自己年轻时与自行车有关的经历，空格处应与这辆自行车相关。选项A“而且它对我来说太大了。”符合语境。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据“Forty years ago, no one could imagine a world with tiny computers and amazing smartphones. And now these things are necessary and we can’t imagine living without them!”可知，这一段讨论的是科技带来的巨大变化，空格处应是总起句，引出科技这一话题。选项D“科技可能是我们生活中最大的变化。”符合语境。故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Teenagers don’t do enough exercise.”可知，此处讲述青少年锻炼不足的情况，空格处应是与锻炼不足带来的结果相关。选项C“所以他们不如过去那么健康了。”符合语境。故选C。 【20题详解】 开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：I think that teenage life today is more colourful. 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Some people can jump into a group of strangers and feel totally comfortable, but I am definitely not one of them. And I’m sure that’s exactly the way Abbey ___21___ when she joined my class this fall. “Abbey just moved here from a small town in the mountains,” our teacher announced, “I know you’ll all help ___22___ feel comfortable!” That day at ___23___ I saw Abbey sitting there, so I asked my friends, “Don’t you think we should ___24___ the new girl to sit with us?” “I think she just wants to keep to herself,” said Noah. “I told her a knock-knock joke and she ___25___ cracked a smile.” Miguel patted Noah on the back. “Dudes, nobody cracks a smile at your ___26___”. ___27___ we decided what to do, the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey. A few days passed, and Abbey ___28___ to keep to herself. She talked only when our teacher called on her, and she always seemed lost in ___29___ books she was reading during lunchtime. Then one day, Abbey and I were waiting for the school bus together when it started pouring rain. “Yikes!” I shouted. “That came out of nowhere.” Abbey laughed. “I’m all soaked (湿透的)!” We raced ____30____ a tree for cover, which helped a little bit. “As you can see, San Francisco has some strange ____31____,” I said. “Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?” “Yeah,” she answered. “But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow.” “It’s so cool that you live in the ____32____ mountains. Uh-oh! Your book is getting wet.” “It’s OK. I just finished the last page,” she said, “These mysteries are so hard to ____33____.” “Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself?” “Partly,” she smiled shyly. “Plus, it’s hard to get used to all the ____34____ in a new place.” It took a little while for Abbey to feel really ____35____ in our school and we are friends now. I guess some people like us just need time and encouragement. 21. A. touched B. felt C. agreed D. understood 22. A. me B. him C. her D. them 23. A. breakfast B. lunch C. dinner D. bedtime 24. A. allow B. warn C. invite D. order 25. A. always B. usually C. sometimes D. hardly 26. A. stories B. jokes C. secrets D. mysteries 27. A. Before B. After C. Because D. Since 28. A. stopped B. continued C. decided D. refused 29. A. whenever B. wherever C. whatever D. however 30. A. near B. on C. over D. under 31. A. weather B. time C. towns D. sounds 32. A. rainy B. windy C. cloudy D. snowy 33. A. put up B. put down C. turn on D. turn off 34. A. chances B. changes C. tasks D. activities 35. A. lonely B. upset C. comfortable D. surprised 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. D 33. B 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者和新同学Abbey之间的故事，展现了Abbey从新环境中的不适应到逐渐融入的过程。 【21题详解】 句意：我确信今年秋天Abbey加入我班时，肯定也是这种感觉。 touched触摸；felt感觉；agreed同意；understood理解。根据前文“Some people can jump into a group ... but I am definitely not one of them.”可知，此处指Abbey和作者有相同的感受，因此felt符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：我知道你们都会帮她感到自在！ me我；him他；her她；them他们。根据前文“... she joined my class this fall.”以及“Abbey just moved here ...”可知，此处指帮助Abbey，她是女生，需用宾格her指代。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：那天午饭时，我看见Abbey独自坐在那里，于是问朋友们：“难道你们不觉得我们应该邀请这个新女孩和我们一起坐吗？” breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐；bedtime睡觉时间。根据下文“the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey.”可知，此处场景是午餐时。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：难道你们不觉得我们应该邀请这个新女孩和我们一起坐吗？ allow允许；warn警告；invite邀请；order命令。根据“That day at lunch I saw Abbey sitting there ...”可知，此处作者是想友善对待新同学，应该想邀请她一起吃午餐，因此invite符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我给她讲了个“咚咚”笑话，她几乎没笑。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；hardly几乎不。根据前文“I think she just wants to keep to herself”可知，Noah说Abbey想独处，应该是Abbey对笑话反应冷淡，hardly“几乎不”表否定，符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：兄弟，没人会为你的笑话笑。 stories故事；jokes笑话；secrets秘密；mysteries神秘事物。根据前文“I told her a knock-knock joke and she hardly cracked a smile.”可知，此处是Miguel调侃Noah的笑话不好笑，因此jokes符合语境。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：我们还没决定好做什么，午餐时间就结束了，我们没跟Abbey说一句话。 Before在……之前；After在……之后；Because因为；Since自从。根据“the lunch hour was up and we hadn’t said anything to Abbey.”可知，没决定好发生在午餐结束之前，因此Before符合语境。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几天过去了，Abbey继续独处。 stopped停止；continued继续；decided决定；refused拒绝。根据前文“I think she just wants to keep to herself”以及“She talked only when our teacher called on her ...”可知，她只在老师叫到时才说话，此处指的是她继续独处，因此continued符合语境。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：只有老师点名时，她才会开口说话；午餐时间，她似乎总是沉浸在自己读的书里，不管那是本什么书。 whenever无论何时，用于引导时间状语从句；wherever无论何地，用于引导地点状语从句；whatever无论什么，可修饰名词或单独作成分；however无论如何，然而，用于引导让步状语从句或表转折。根据“seemed lost in ... books she was reading”可知，此处指她沉浸在书里，无需特指某一本书，whatever修饰名词“books”，表示无论读哪本都能专注，符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我们跑向树下躲雨，这多少有点用。 near附近；on在……上面；over在……上方；under在……下方。根据“when it started pouring rain”及“a tree for cover”可知，下大雨了，所以需跑到树下躲避，因此under符合语境。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：“如你所见，旧金山的天气有点奇怪，” 我说。 weather天气；time时间；towns小镇；sounds声音。根据前文“it started pouring rain.”以及“Are there surprise winter showers where you used to live?”可知，此处讨论的是天气。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：你住在下雪的山里，太酷了。 rainy下雨的；windy有风的；cloudy多云的；snowy下雪的。根据前文“But we were in the mountains, so the showers were usually snow.”可知，山里是下雪的，因此snowy符合语境。故选D。 33题详解】 句意：这些悬疑小说太难放下了。 put up张贴；put down放下；turn on打开；turn off关闭。根据“These mysteries are so hard to ...”及“Is that why you’ve been keeping to yourself?”可知，悬疑小说应该是很引人入胜，所以让人难以放下，因此put down符合语境。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：而且，适应新地方的所有变化很难。 chances机会；changes改变；tasks任务；activities活动。根据“in a new place”可知，在新地方应是需适应变化，因此changes符合语境。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：Abbey花了一点时间才在我们学校真正感到自在，现在我们是朋友了。 lonely孤独的；upset心烦的；comfortable舒服的；surprised惊讶的。根据前文老师说“I know you’ll all help her feel comfortable！”以及“... we are friends now.”可知，此处呼应前文，指经过一段时间，她最终感到自在了。故选C。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 luck tradition party celebrate eat In Western countries, people usually ____36____ New Year at midnight from December 31st to January 1st. People may go to ____37____, sometimes dressed in formal clothes, and they may drink champagne (香槟) at midnight. Other New Year ____38____ are followed to bring good ____39____ in the new year. One widespread Spanish tradition is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day. The more grapes a person ____40____, the more good luck the person will have in the year. 【答案】36. celebrate 37. parties 38. traditions 39. luck 40. eats 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了西方国家庆祝新年的方式。 【36题详解】 句意：在西方国家，人们通常在12月31日午夜到1月1日庆祝新年。根据“New Year at midnight from December 31st to January 1st”可知，此处指庆祝新年，celebrate“庆祝”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填celebrate。 【37题详解】 句意：人们可能会去参加派对，有时穿着正式的衣服，他们可能会在午夜喝香槟。根据“People may go to...”可知，此处指参加派对，party“派对”，此处用复数形式表示泛指。故填parties。 【38题详解】 句意：其他的新年传统是为了在新的一年里带来好运。根据“One widespread Spanish tradition is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day.”可知，此处指新年传统，tradition“传统”，根据are可知，此处用复数形式。故填traditions。 【39题详解】 句意：其他的新年传统是为了在新的一年里带来好运。根据“Other New Year...are followed to bring good...”可知，此处指新年传统是为了带来好运，luck“运气”，不可数名词。故填luck。 【40题详解】 句意：一个人吃的葡萄越多，他在这一年里的好运就越多。根据“One widespread Spanish tradition is to eat grapes on New Year’s Day.”可知，此处指吃葡萄，eat“吃”，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故动词用三单形式。故填eats。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词） What do you usually do on weekends? Last Saturday, I helped my ____41____ (亲戚) in his garden, a place that always makes me happy. The garden was a bit messy, so we ____42____ (决定) to clean it up. Next to the big oak tree in the ____43____ (中心) part of the garden, we planted new flowers to make it look nicer. We worked patiently, digging, watering, and trimming (修剪). We felt the temperature of the sun on our backs as we worked. Each task needed ____44____ (注意), and we tried to do everything ____45____ (正确). As time went by, we got a bit tired, so we took breaks under the tree and enjoyed some ____46____ (甜点). At one point, a friendly ____47____ (陌生人) came by and asked how to get to a ____48____ (附近) park. I smiled, stood up, and gave him ____49____ (方向). By the end of the day, the garden looked great, and I felt really proud of what we had done. Sometimes ____50____ (快乐) comes from small moments in daily life. 【答案】41. relative 42. decided 43. central 44. attention 45. correctly##properly 46. desserts 47. stranger 48 nearby 49. directions 50. happiness 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍作者上周六在亲戚的花园里帮助亲戚清理花园的事情。 【41题详解】 句意：上周六，我在亲戚的花园里帮忙，这个地方总是让我很开心。relative“亲戚”，根据“in his garden”可知，此处用单数形式。故填relative。 【42题详解】 句意：花园有点乱，所以我们决定把它打扫干净。decide“决定”，根据“Last Saturday”可知，时态为一般过去时。故填decided。 【43题详解】 句意：在花园中央的那棵大橡树旁边，我们种了新的花，让它看起来更好。central“中心的”，形容词。故填central。 【44题详解】 句意：每一项任务都需要注意，我们努力把每一件事都做好。attention“注意”，不可数名词。故填attention。 【45题详解】 句意：每一项任务都需要注意，我们努力把每一件事都做好。correctly/properly“正确地”，副词，作状语。故填correctly/properly。 【46题详解】 句意：随着时间的流逝，我们有点累了，所以我们在树下休息，享受了一些甜点。“甜点”dessert，some后接其复数形式。故填desserts。 【47题详解】 句意：在某一时刻，一个友好的陌生人走过来问如何去附近的公园。stranger“陌生人”，根据空前的“a”可知，此处用单数形式。故填stranger。 【48题详解】 句意：在某一时刻，一个友好的陌生人走过来问如何去附近的公园。“附近的”nearby，形容词作定语。故填nearby。 【49题详解】 句意：我微笑着站起来，给他指路。direction“方向”，此处用复数形式，表示概数概念。故填directions。 【50题详解】 句意：有时候，幸福来自于日常生活中的小时刻。“快乐”happiness，不可数名词作主语。故填happiness。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） My name is Li Ming. I’m a middle school student. Last week we watched the movie Forrest Gump in our English class. It tells the story of a man named Forrest Gump. He is born ____51____ a learning disability (障碍) and a physical problem. But he ____52____ (final) achieves great success. After watching the movie, our teacher, Mrs. Wang, replayed a short video in which Gump’s mother is dying. Then she asked ____53____ (we) to describe the characters’ feelings. We also shared our understanding of a few lines (台词). After that, we had ____54____ discussion in groups on the following questions: How can you live a life worth (值得) living? What should you do when ____55____ (face) death? Everyone had different ____56____ (idea). Later, we were asked to watch the video again and read the lines together with the characters. Then we tried our best ____57____ (copy) their pronunciation and act out the dialog. From this class, we ____58____ (learn) some good ways of learning English and the meaning of life. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know ____59____ you’re going to get.” When we want to do something, we had better work hard for it instead of making excuses. Only in this way can we live a ____60____ (meaning) life. 【答案】51. with 52. finally 53. us 54. a 55. facing 56. ideas 57. to copy 58. learned##learnt 59. what 60. meaningful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者在英语课上观看电影《阿甘正传》后，通过一系列课堂活动，学到了学习英语的好方法和人生的意义。 【51题详解】 句意：他天生就有学习障碍和身体问题。根据“He is born…a learning disability”可知，此处指的是他天生带有某种状况，应用介词with表示伴随，意为“具有，带有”。故填with。 【52题详解】 句意：但他最终取得了巨大的成功。根据“achieves”可知，此处应用final的副词形式finally修饰动词，表示“最终”。故填finally。 【53题详解】 句意：然后她让我们描述角色的感受。根据“asked”可知，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，此处应用we的宾格形式us作ask的宾语。故填us。 【54题详解】 句意：之后，我们分组讨论了以下问题。根据“had…discussion”可知，此处应用不定冠词表示泛指，且discussion是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 【55题详解】 句意：当你面对死亡时，你应该怎么做？根据“when…(face) death”可知，此处是状语从句的省略，当从句主语和主句主语一致，且从句含有be动词时，可将从句主语和be动词省略，完整形式为when you are facing death，省略后为when facing death。故填facing。 【56题详解】 句意：每个人都有不同的想法。根据“different”可知，此处应用可数名词idea的复数形式ideas，表示“不同的想法”。故填ideas。 【57题详解】 句意：然后我们尽力模仿他们的发音并表演对话。根据“tried our best…(copy)”可知，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，此处应用动词不定式to copy作tried的宾语。故填to copy。 58题详解】 句意：从这节课中，我们学到了一些学习英语的好方法和生活的意义。根据“From this class”可知，此处描述的是从这节课中学到的东西，应用一般过去时，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。故填learned/learnt。 【59题详解】 句意：你永远不知道你会得到什么。根据“You never know…you’re going to get”可知，此处是宾语从句，且从句中缺少get的宾语，应用what引导宾语从句，表示“你将会得到什么”。故填what。 【60题详解】 句意：只有这样，我们才能过上有意义的生活。根据“live a…(meaning) life”可知，此处应用形容词meaningful修饰名词life，表示“有意义的生活”。故填meaningful。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 61. 假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Tom给你写了一封信，信中他向你询问学习中文的好办法，并且希望你可以向他介绍一下中国传统节日——端午节。请你根据表格中所给信息写一封回信。（要求：词数：100词左右，要求涵盖表格所有信息并适当补充。） ways to learn Chinese the Dragon Boat Festival 1. … 2. … ●food: zongzi ●traditions: 1-2个 ●Meaning: … ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Dear Tom, Thanks for your letter. I’m happy to share ways to learn Chinese and introduce the Dragon Boat Festival. To learn Chinese well, listen and speak as much as possible. Read Chinese books to improve reading, and use apps for writing and grammar practice. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. People eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to honor Qu Yuan, an ancient patriotic poet. It’s culturally significant in China. I hope you can visit China and experience the festival. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，具体为书信，用于回复朋友Tom的询问。 ②时态：时态主要采用“一般现在时”。 ③提示：需涵盖学习中文的方法和端午节的介绍，确保包括表格所有信息，并适当补充。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头回应Tom，说明将介绍学习中文的方法和端午节。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。介绍学习中文的方法，如多听多说、阅读、使用学习软件，并详细介绍端午节的食物、传统和意义。 第三步，书写结语。结尾表达希望Tom能来中国体验端午节，并期待回复。 [亮点词汇] ①be happy to很高兴做某事 ②as much as possible尽可能多 ③dragon boat races龙舟比赛 ④honor纪念 [高分句型] ①To learn Chinese well, listen and speak as much as possible.（动词不定式作目的状语） ②I hope you can visit China and experience the festival.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $