广东省广州市天河中学2025-2026学年高一上学期第一次适应统测英语试题

广州市天河中学2025学年第一学期高一英语 第一次适应统测 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A As for long-distance travel, there are some wonderful destinations that actually offer you great value for your money, especially for those who do not hope to empty their pockets after a holiday. Tokyo, Japan Food lovers should go to this busy city which has the lowest cost of eating out — you can even buy two evening meals (three dishes for each), with a bottle of wine, for just under ￡34. For sightseeing there are plenty of free museums and attractions, while tour bus ticket prices start from as little as ￡11.56. Bangkok, Thailand Thailand’s capital is second to none as the best value long-distance city. Although there isn’t a big difference in all prices compared to the other cities, it is accommodation that really makes it stand out. If you’re only stopping for a long weekend, then be sure to pay a visit to the breathtaking temples. Beijing, China The Chinese capital stands out with the total price of ￡337.49. If you only have one cultural day out during your stay, make it a trip to the Forbidden City. There are some beautiful buildings from the Ming and Qing dynasties. At the same time they’re home to priceless artificial objects from ancient Chinese emperors’ families. Dubai, UAE Although Dubai does have a reputation for being quite the splurge (挥霍) when it comes to holidays and if you’re going to enjoy shopping or experience the roller-coasters, it is in fact quite worth the money. The city also offers some cheaper prices across its museums, galleries and attractions as well as airport transfers. 1. What can you enjoy in Tokyo, Japan? A. Free bus rides. B. Eating out cheap. C. Visiting galleries free. D. Priceless man-made objects. 2. Which one tops the list of the best value long-distance cities? A. Tokyo. B. Bangkok. C. Beijing. D. Dubai. 3. What is people’s common idea about Dubai? A. Dubai is not a good place for shopping. B. Historical buildings spread everywhere in Dubai. C. Being on vacation in Dubai costs tons of money. D. The roller-coasters there are the best in the world. B The moment I stepped into the Marrakech souk (露天市场) in Morocco, I was swallowed by a world of strong smells and sounds. The air was full of the smell of spices (香料) and food. My ears were filled with a constant soundtrack of shopkeepers’ calls, customer bargaining, and the distant sound of traditional music. The streets were lined with shops that sell everything from colorful lamps to beautiful carpets. It was fascinating and overwhelming. My plan was simple: follow the main path, do some sightseeing, and return to my hotel before sunset. However, the souk is a designed maze. Drawn by a unique blue door, I turned down a narrow path, then another, and soon, I was completely lost. Every corner looked the same. The once fascinating noises now felt confusing. I tried to ask for directions, but my limited French and the locals’ rapid Arabic meant I couldn’t make myself understood. A sense of panic began to rise inside me. Just as I was considering giving up and sitting in a corner, an elderly shopkeeper who was sitting in front of his carpet store noticed my confused look. He gestured for me to come over. Instead of giving me complex directions, he offered me a cup of mint (薄荷) tea. Using simple words, hand gestures, and by drawing a rough map on a piece of paper, he patiently showed me the way. Following his guidance, I finally saw the familiar main square. This experience has taught me that getting lost isn’t always a bad thing. It pushed me out of my comfort zone and led to a genuine connection with a local. The kindness of that old man is the most valuable memory I have brought back from Morocco. Sometimes, the wrong turn can lead to the most right moment. 4. Which of the following best shows the author’s first feeling in the souk? A. Bored and disappointed. B. Fascinated yet overwhelmed. C. Frightened but curious. D. Relaxed and at home. 5 What caused the author to get lost? A. He was attracted by a blue door and left the main path. B. He was purposely misled by a local shopkeeper. C. He followed a tour group who suddenly changed routes. D. He was too busy bargaining for a carpet. 6. How did the old shopkeeper help the author? A. He drew a simple map and used gestures. B. He sold him a detailed tourist map. C. He called an English-speaking guide. D. He walked the author back to the hotel. 7. What can be learned from the author’s story? A. Always buy a souvenir to remember a trip. B. Stay on the main path to avoid any trouble. C. Getting lost may bring unexpected kindness. D. Tea culture is the highlight of Morocco. C While picking up a new language is challenging at any age, however, it seems to be especially difficult to master a foreign tongue as we age. When we are growing up, we are building a language system in our mind, which allows us to communicate freely. If we start a new language after youth, however, we are adding a new set of rules to our mind. That is why we find it difficult to learn a new language — we’re building a new speech system when we are not young any more. Why is it easier for kids to learn a new language? Children are relatively more active, open-minded and their language system is not fixed, meaning it is less work for them to pick up new things. The good news is that learning a language isn’t really that hard if you’re opening your mind. But it does take hard work and motivation(动力) to achieve your goals. It’s important to remember what you’re actually learning is how to communicate in a new way with other human beings. If you often share your daily experience with others in that language, what you’re learning is related to you. For example, if I’m learning Italian, I would never remember how to say “Dov’è la biblioteca?” or “Where is the library?” but I will always remember how to say “Ti piace il caffè?” or “Do you like some coffee?” In addition, TV shows, films and video games in foreign languages are all great forms of entertainment (娱乐) for learning a new language. Anything that relates you to the language and culture is great, so long as you find it enjoyable. Adding a single new word to your vocabulary can be interesting and rewarding. The road to fluency can be hard, but the view along the way is really amazing, so it’s OK if you are driving slowly. 8. What affects language learning according to the first two paragraphs? A. Money. B. Sex C. Age. D. Work. 9. What can we infer about language learning from paragraph 2? A. Adults can pick up new things quickly. B. Children can do better than adults in language learning. C. Adults find the new rules easy to remember. D. Children have a fixed language system. 10 What is helpful for learning a language according to paragraphs 4 and 5? A. Taking down its rules. B. Playing video games. C. Going to the library. D. Using it in daily life. 11. What may be the best title for the passage? A. Is It too Late to Master a Foreign Language? B. Language Learning: Chance or Challenge? C. Why do Children Learn Faster Than Adults? D. How to Build up Your Vocabulary? D The Yellow River is the cradle where China’s civilization first came into being. And flood control and prevention have always been key to the well-being of the people living along it. Now, scientists can better work on these issues by giving the river a digital twin. The digital twin of the Yellow River uses various technologies, including big data, artificial intelligence, and the internet of things. Instruments set up along the river collect and transfer information to the center. Based on the information, a 3D model of the river is presented on the computer screen. It’s like the Yellow River has a twin that reflects its real conditions. One big breakthrough in the river’s digital management is “smart stones”. According to Wang Qin, a lead researcher at the Information Center of Yellow River in Henan Province, a smart stone is a water-proof stone-shaped instrument with chips, a battery, and a signal transmitter. They are buried in important dike (堤坝) locations to record and report the movement of dike stones. “Upon feeling movement of the dike stones, the smart stone sends an alarm to the center for quick response,” Wang said. “In the past, researchers had to learn the conditions of the dike on the spot by themselves, putting their lives at risk,” said Zhao Xiao, an official from the Information Center of Yellow River in Henan Province. “Now the smart stones can do this for us, more safely, quickly, and accurately.” And in the sky, drones (无人机) are flying. On the routes designed by engineers, the drones become expert monitors of the river, looking at its dikes and flood prevention projects. According to Shen Lin from the Yellow River Conservancy Commission, thanks to the drones, researchers at the command center can get first-hand photos and information. “Researchers then update the 3D model according to the changes the drones reported. The newly updated model helps us test our floodwater release plans in case we ever need to batten down the hatches (未雨绸缪),” said Shen. Under the water and up in the sky, intelligence systems are helping to protect the Yellow River Basin on all fronts. According to the Ministry of Water Resources, in the future, we can expect to see the construction of an even more comprehensive digital system for this important river. 12. What is the main purpose of creating a digital twin of the Yellow River? A. To conduct historical research. B. To create a virtual tourist attraction. C. To raise public awareness of river protection. D. To improve flood control and prevention efforts. 13. How do the smart stones contribute to the river’s digital governance? A. They record water quality. B. They improve the river’s beauty. C. They monitor and report dike movements. D. They serve as markers for important locations. 14. What does the underlined word “comprehensive” in the last paragraph probably mean? A. Complete. B. Basic. C. Beautiful. D. Natural. 15. What is the text mainly about? A. The digital twin of the Yellow River. B. The drones have an important influence on flood prevention. C. How to control and prevent flood of the Yellow River. D. How to make the people living along the Yellow River richer. 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 If you are someone who struggles with exam anxiety, know that you aren’t alone. Some levels of stress are normal, and they do serve a purpose. Stress can improve your work performance, think more quickly and more efficiently. ___16___ These high levels of stress and anxiety have harmful effects on both your mental health and your performance. Fortunately, there are things that you can do to try and relieve this. Simply being aware of what is causing your anxiety -can help to lessen the effects. Try to take some time to reflect on what could be causing your anxiety. ___17___ In terms of exam anxiety, it could be linked to a few different factors. For example, if you’re someone that tends to be a bit of a perfectionist, you might experience higher levels of exam anxiety. ___18___. Most of the time, the key to exam anxiety is making full preparations. Make an early start on your revision. Starting 6 weeks before the exam is usually recommended. ___19___ Take enough time to do yourself justice. ___20___ Studying constantly will make you worn out, and you may even feel burnt out —long before you even get the chance to sit the exam. Make sure that you have at least one day off from revision a week. Take regular breaks for exercise to help keep your brain active. And always remember to eat nutritious, high-quality foods and drink enough water. Hopefully, you will be free from exam anxiety in the future. A. Also, try not to neglect your self-care. B. In addition, your mental health matters the most. C. It is completely normal to experience exam anxiety. D. Once you address the causes, it puts you in a better position to treat it. E. That being said, sometimes stress can turn into anxiety, which is overwhelming. F. But this can change depending on where you feel you are in your studies and the study level. G. This often means you set yourself up for failure, due to the fear of never feeling “good enough”. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I took my six-year-old son Joe on a weekend trip to the University of Virginia, my alma mater (母校). I had planned out every detail ____21____ and wanted my son to become familiar with something dear to me. I ____22____ him my dorm, my favorite breakfast spot, and even the bar where I’d worked in my ____23____. All of this registered with my son, but without the ____24____ I expected. ____25____ , we were running out of things to do. I asked Joe what he wanted to see. I would never ____26____ his response: “I would not mind finding a swing set (秋千).” That’s when it ____27____ me that while I thought I knew every inch of my college town, I had no idea ____28____ to look. ____29____, I remembered the Venable Elementary School, something I’d _____30_____ countless times but never really noticed. We parked in the lot, empty on a Saturday, and I _____31_____ my son and watched him delightedly swing back and forth. What did I learn on that trip? First, travel is great fun and often leads to _____32_____. But maybe greater happiness is just around the corner. Second, do not rely too much on your _____33_____. Do your best but stay _____34_____, and always remember what John Lennon said: Life is what happens to you while you are busy making other plans. Third, there is always a new way to _____35_____ things, no matter how much you think you know. 21. A. in total B. in fact C. in advance D. in order 22. A. gave B. showed C. offered D. invited 23. A. college B. company C. childhood D. trip 24. A. thought B. response C. impression D. behavior 25. A. Worse B. Still C. Again D. However 26. A. ignore B. understand C. miss D. forget 27. A. promised B. destroyed C. suggested D. struck 28. A. how B. what C. where D. why 29. A. Hardly B. Eventually C. Undoubtedly D. Surprisingly 30. A. passed B. saw C. visited D. approached 31. A. pushed B. encouraged C. amused D. stared 32. A. joy B. happiness C. excitement D. surprise 33. A. schedules B. others C. plans D. details 34. A. relaxed B. independent C. grateful D. flexible 35. A. look at B. speak up C. hear of D. jump at 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Taking a gap year between high school and college can be a great way to explore your interests, gain new experiences, ____36____ develop skills that will benefit you in the future. For me, my gap year was ____37____unforgettable adventure that allowed me ____38____ (step) outside my comfort zone and see the world in new ways. During my gap year, I traveled to several ____39____ (country)including Thailand, Japan, and Peru. I ____40____(volunteer)at a wildlife preserve in Thailand, where I worked with elephants, monkeys, and other animals. In Japan, I taught English to elementary school children, and in Peru, I worked on a farming project with a local community. These experiences were greatly rewarding and taught me valuable lessons about the world and myself. I learned how to communicate ____41____ (effective) with people from different cultures how to adapt ____42____ new environments and situations, and how tobe more self-sufficient and resourceful. In addition to my travels, I also spent time ____43____ (explore)my passions and hobbies. I took art classes, learned how to cook new dishes, and read extensively about topics ____44____ interested me. These activities helped me to develop my creativity, curiosity, and critical thinking skills. So far these skills _____45_____ (be)invaluable in shaping my ideas and I’m looking forward to continuing to improve them throughout my life. 第三部分 基础知识（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据语境或中文提示词，填入单词的恰当形式。 46. She kept silent and tried to _______(假装) not to hear what we said. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. Zhong Nanshan is _______(钦佩,赞赏)for his outstanding contributions to the country. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. He seemed disappointed when the man refused his ______ (请求).(根据汉语提示单词拼写) 49. It is said that the style of ________ (建筑) dates back to the ancient Peru. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 50. Mandder pays an ______ (正式的) visit to Chinese Mainland. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 51. It is ______ (公认) that he is a great leader. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. Steve decided to search for some information on ______ (住处) in that area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 53. China is one of the birthlands of ancient ______ (文明). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. She found it ________ (极其) difficult to get a job. (根据汉语提示填空) 55 The six pandas were ______ (运输) from southwest China’s Sichuan Province to Fenghuang by special trucks. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 用所给短语的恰当形式填入下列句子，使其意义完整。有两个短语多余。 apply for; take control of; check in; check out; other than; be unique to; make up; 56. If you want to ______ the position of a volunteer, you need to fill in this application form. 57. The old man was ______ an interesting story to catch the children’s attention. 58. The British Empire ______ the government of India and forever changed the face of that country. 59 The truth was known to no one ______ herself. 60. After ______ and going to the bank, Evan discussed the travel brochure with Kathy. 第三节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 61. 正是在老师的帮助下，我的英语取得了巨大的进步。（强调句） It is ________________ my English learning ________________. 62. 我发现他正在认真记笔记，所以我们最好不要打扰他。（宾语+宾补） I ________________ carefully, so we had better ________________. 63. 他在网上分享了自己的旅行经历，吸引了成千上万的粉丝。（V-ing作状语） He shared his travel experiences online, ________________. 64. 花太多时间上网使得青少年很难专注于学习和家庭生活。（it作形式宾语） Spending too much time online ________________ study and family life. 65. 广州各种各样的岭南风格建筑，构成了这座城市历史中独特的一部分，这真是太神奇了。（It’s + adj. that…） ________________ the various Lingnan-style buildings in Guangzhou _______________________. 第四节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 66. After reaching your destination, __________________________.(根据句意填空) 67. ______________ the Inca’s dry stone method of building. (根据句意填空) 68. 印加的建造者将石头切割成精确的尺寸，因此除了石头之间完美的契合之外，不需要任何东西稳固墙体。 Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes _____________________ the perfect fit of the stones. 69. Enjoy the beautiful countryside ________________________ connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. (根据句意填空) 70. ______________________ water plants from the lake. (根据句意填空) 71. 第四部分 书面表达（满分30分） 假定你是育才中学高一学生李明。你的英国笔友David对中国的历史文化很感兴趣，最近打算来中国的一个城市旅游，他对中国不是很了解，来信向你咨询。请你写一封回信，内容包括： 1. 表示欢迎； 2. 推荐旅游景点和推荐理由； 3. 表达祝愿。 注意：1. 词数160左右；2. 注意衔接，可适当增加细节，使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 广州市天河中学2025学年第一学期高一英语 第一次适应统测 本试卷分为选择题和非选择题两部分，共8页。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 篇章阅读（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A 【1~3题答案】 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C B 【4~7题答案】 【答案】4. B 5. A 6. A 7. C C 【8~11题答案】 【答案】8. C 9. B 10. D 11. A D 【12~15题答案】 【答案】12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 【16~20题答案】 【答案】16. E 17. D 18. G 19. F 20. A 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C，D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 【21~35题答案】 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. A 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. D 35. A 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 【36~45题答案】 【答案】36. and 37. an 38. to step 39. countries 40. volunteered 41. effectively 42. to 43. exploring 44. which##that 45. have been 第三部分 基础知识（共四节，满分40分） 第一节 单词运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 请根据语境或中文提示词，填入单词的恰当形式。 【46题答案】 【答案】pretend 【47题答案】 【答案】admired 【48题答案】 【答案】request 【49题答案】 【答案】architecture 【50题答案】 【答案】official 【51题答案】 【答案】recognised##recognized 【52题答案】 【答案】accommodation##accommodations 【53题答案】 【答案】civilisation##civilization 【54题答案】 【答案】extremely 【55题答案】 【答案】transported 第二节 短语填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【56~60题答案】 【答案】56. apply for 57. making up 58. took control of 59. other than 60. checking in 第三节 补全句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据中文提示和所给的英文部分完成下列句子。 【61题答案】 【答案】 ①. with the help of teacher/with teacher’s help ②. has made great progress/makes great progress 【62题答案】 【答案】 ①. find/found him taking note ②. leave him alone 【63题答案】 【答案】attracting thousands of fans 【64题答案】 【答案】makes it difficult for teenagers to concentrate on/focus on 【65题答案】 【答案】 ①. It’s amazing that ②. make up a unique part of the city’s history 第四节 课文默写（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 【66题答案】 【答案】you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city 【67题答案】 【答案】Especially amazing is 【68题答案】 【答案】so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than 【69题答案】 【答案】as you spend a day driving along the new highway 【70题答案】 【答案】Both the island and the Uros homes are made of 【71题答案】 【答案】Dear David, Knowing that you are quite interested in Chinese history and culture but have no idea of how to plan your trip, I’m more than delighted to offer you some advice. First on our list is Beijing, the capital city of China where there are countless cultural relics and historical architecture. It’s strongly recommended to visit the Great Wall. You will be amazed at the endless stone walls winding like a dragon and run your hand over time-honored bricks. After that, heading for the Forbidden City is a good idea. Inside, you’ll admire the grand red palaces and golden roofs, listen to the guide tell stories of ancient emperors, and feel the quiet charm of this historic place. In the evening, you may try Peking Duck, savoring the crispy skin dipped in sweet bean sauce and tasting the perfect mix of flavors! Hope my advice will be of great help. I am sure that you will find the journey to China fascinating and unforgettable. I am looking forward to hearing about your adventures in Beijing. Best regards, Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $