内容正文:
专题 02 词汇检测 50 题(专项训练)
学校:___________ 姓名: ___________班级: ___________考号: ___________
解题小技巧
围绕 “新学年科目讨论、节日习俗(中秋 / 感恩节)、课堂与日常活动、城市特征与位置描述” 四大核心场景展开,贴合六年级上册(Join in)Starter(新学年计划)、Unit1(科目)、Unit2 (城市)、Unit3(节日)知识点,核心目标是掌握 “科目 / 节日 / 活动词汇运用、城市特征与方位表达、节日与日常活动描述”,能完成词汇辨析、句型补全与场景对话。
科目类:Drama(戏剧)、History(历史)、geography(地理);
节日类:Thanksgiving(感恩节)、Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)、Lantern Festival(元宵节);moon cake(月饼)、turkey(火鸡)
活动类:act in plays(表演戏剧)listen to classical music(听古典音乐)、get together(聚在一起);
地点类:cinema(电影院)supermarket(超市);the Great Wall(长城)、Tower Bridge(伦敦塔桥)the White House(白宫)twin towers(双子塔)、the Palace Museum(故宫博物院)、the London Eye(伦敦眼)
方位类:right(右方,右侧)west(西,西面)first(第一的)north(北,北方)
middle(中部)
【语法考点一】科目核心词汇
【语法考点二】节日习俗(中秋 / 感恩节)
【语法考点三】课堂与日常活动
【语法考点四】城市特征与位置描述
【语法考点五】日常 / 节日活动句型
一、选出与句中画线单词属于同类的词
( ) 1. Drama is my new subject this year.
A. delicious B. History C. lantern
( ) 2. We celebrate Thanksgiving with our family.
A. Lantern Festival B. geography C. exercise
( ) 3. I like to listen to classical music after class.
A.south B. turkey C.act in plays
( ) 4. My mom and I go to the cinema on Sunday.
A. supermarket B. joke C. important
( ) 5. People eat moon cake on Mid-Autumn Festival.
A. turkey B. dialogue C. move
二、按要求写词汇
1.festival(复数形式) → ____________
2.dialogue(复数形式) → ____________
3.left(对应词) → ____________
4.I(复数形式) → ____________
5.课堂活动类常见短语(两个) → ____________→ ____________
三、写出下列单词的复数形式
1.lantern → ________
2.cracker → ________
3.dialogue → ________
4.drama → ________
5.turkey → ________
四、写出下列单词的反义词(或对应词)
1.left → ________
2.get on → ________
3.far → ________
4.new → ________
5.put on → ________
五、选出属于对应类别的单词
( ) 1. 科目类(Subjects) A. Drama B. lantern C. supermarket
( ) 2. 节日类(Festivals) A. Thanksgiving B. history C. exercise
( ) 3. 活动类(Activities) A.moon cake B. act in plays C. cinema
( ) 4. 地点类(Places) A. supermarket B. turkey C. riddle
( ) 5. 食物类(Food) A.hang B. geography C. turkey
六、匹配单词与中文意思
( ) 1. Thanksgiving A. 地理
( ) 2. lantern fair B. 感恩节
( ) 3. geography C. 灯会
( ) 4. moon cake D. 超市
( ) 5. supermarket E. 月饼
七、根据句意补全单词(从括号内选合适单词)
1.We eat ______ on Mid-Autumn Festival.(moon cake / turkey)
2.In Drama class, we ______ in plays.(act / hang)
3.Turn ______ and you’ll find the cinema.(left / down)
4.We have two new ______ this year: Drama and History.(subjects / festivals)
5.Families ______ together on Thanksgiving.(get / climb)
八、判断句子中划线单词使用是否正确(正确打 “√”,错误打 “×”)
( ) 1. We celebrate Thanksgiving in November.
( ) 2. There are three drama in our class this term.
( ) 3. People eat moon cakes on Lantern Festival.
( ) 4. Turn right, and the supermarket is on the left.
( ) 5. I plan to exercise more in Year 6.
九、【新情境・中秋家庭聚会】中秋佳节,你和家人共度节日,用下列单词补全句子(每词限用一次)
moon cake, get together, lantern fair, look up at the moon, delicious
1.My family will ______ at my grandma’s house this Mid-Autumn Festival.
2.We’ll eat ______ and other ______ food for dinner.
3.After dinner, we’ll go to the ______ to guess lantern riddles.
4.At night, we’ll ______ and talk about our happy life.
十、【新情境・班级讨论新科目】开学初,同学们讨论六年级的新科目,把下列单词填进句子里,让对话完整。
subject, Drama, History, act in plays, listen to classical music
1.-What new ______ do we have this year? -Drama and History.
2.-Do you like ______? -Yes! We can ______ in this class.
3.-What about ______? -It’s fun. We learn about past events.
4.-After Drama class, do you ______? -Sometimes. It helps me relax.
十一、选词填空
阅读下面关于 “北京” 的短文,从方框中选择合适的单词或短语,并用其正确形式填空(每个单词 / 短语仅用一次,有 2 个多余选项)。
capital, the Great Wall, busy, building, in the middle of, ask for directions, take the first left, be full of, from west to east, by the river, direction, map
Beijing is a famous city in China. It is the 1. ________ of our country and many people visit it every year. The city is very 2. ________—you can see lots of tall 3. ________ on the streets. Near Beijing, there is a great landmark (地标) called 4. ________. Many tourists go there to take photos.
If you want to go to the Palace Museum, you can use a 5. ________ to find the way. When you get to the main street, 6. ________ and walk straight. If you get lost, you can 7. ________ from the local people—they are very kind.
Beijing has a long river that runs 8. ________ the city. There are many parks 9. ________ this river, where people like to walk in the evening. The city 10. ________ history and culture, so it’s a great place to learn about China’s past.
参考答案
一、选出与句中画线单词属于同类的词
1.B(解析:Drama 是 “科目类” 单词,History “历史” 也属科目类;delicious “美味的” 是形容词,lantern “灯笼” 是物品类,故选 B)
2.A(解析:Thanksgiving 是 “节日类” 单词,Lantern Festival “元宵节” 也属节日类;geography “地理” 是科目类,exercise “锻炼” 是活动类,故选 A)
3.C(解析:listen to classical music 是 “活动类” 短语,act in plays “表演戏剧” 也属活动类;turkey “火鸡” 是食物类,south “南方” 是方位类,故选 C)
4.A(解析:cinema 是 “地点类” 单词,supermarket “超市” 也属地点类;joke “笑话” 是名词,important “重要的” 是形容词,故选 A)
5.A(解析:moon cake 是 “食物类” 单词,turkey “火鸡” 也属食物类;dialogue “对话” 是名词,move “移动” 是动词,故选 A)
二、按要求写词汇
1.festivals(解析:一般名词变复数,直接加 “s”)
2.dialogues(解析:以 “e” 结尾的名词变复数,直接加 “s”)
3.right(解析:left “左边的”,对应词是 “右边的” right)
4.we(解析:人称代词 I “我” 的复数形式是 we “我们”)
5.act in plays;practise dialogues(解析:均为知识点中 “课堂活动类” 短语,其他如 “sing songs” “read stories” 也可)
三、写出下列单词的复数形式
1.lanterns(解析:一般名词变复数,直接加 “s”)
2.crackers(解析:一般名词变复数,直接加 “s”)
3.dialogues(解析:以 “e” 结尾的名词变复数,直接加 “s”)
4.dramas(解析:一般名词变复数,直接加 “s”)
5.turkey(解析:turkey 表示 “火鸡肉” 时,为不可数名词,复数形式不变;表示 “火鸡”(动物)时复数为 turkeys,结合 “节日食物” 语境,此处填 turkey)
四、写出下列单词的反义词(或对应词)
1.right(解析:left “左边”,对应词 “右边” right)
2.get off(解析:get on “上车”,对应短语 “下车” get off,均为知识点中 “交通类” 短语)
3.near(解析:far “远的”,反义词 “近的” near)
4.old(解析:new “新的”,反义词 “旧的” old)
5.take off(解析:put on “穿上”,对应短语 “脱下” take off,均为知识点中 “动作类” 短语)
五、选出属于对应类别的单词
1.A(解析:Drama “戏剧” 属 “科目类”;lantern “灯笼” 是物品类,supermarket “超市” 是地点类,故选 A)
2.A(解析:Thanksgiving “感恩节” 属 “节日类”;history “历史” 是科目类,exercise “锻炼” 是活动类,故选 A)
3.B(解析:act in plays “表演戏剧” 属 “活动类”;moon cake “月饼” 是食物类,cinema “电影院” 是地点类,故选 B)
4.A(解析:supermarket “超市” 属 “地点类”;turkey “火鸡” 是食物类,riddle “谜语” 是名词,故选 A)
5.C(解析:turkey “火鸡” 属 “食物类”;geography “地理” 是科目类,hang “悬挂” 是动词,故选 C)
六、匹配单词与中文意思
1.B(Thanksgiving—— 感恩节)
2.C(lantern fair—— 灯会,知识点中 “lantern riddle” 为 “灯谜”,可联想 “lantern fair” 为 “灯会”)
3.A(geography—— 地理,知识点中明确列为 “科目类” 单词)
4.E(moon cake—— 月饼,知识点中 “Mid-Autumn Festival” 相关短语)
5.D(supermarket—— 超市,知识点中 “地点类” 单词)
七、根据句意补全单词(从括号内选合适单词)
1.moon cake(解析:Mid-Autumn Festival “中秋节”,习俗是吃 “月饼” moon cake;turkey 是 “感恩节” 食物,故选 moon cake)
2.act(解析:Drama class “戏剧课”,核心活动是 “表演戏剧” act in plays;hang “悬挂” 与戏剧课无关,故选 act)
3.left(解析:询问电影院位置,“左转” turn left 是知识点中 “方位类” 表达;down “沿着” 不表方向,故选 left)
4.subjects(解析:Drama “戏剧” 和 History “历史” 均属 “科目类”;festivals “节日” 与语境不符,故选 subjects)
5.get(解析:Thanksgiving “感恩节” 习俗是家人 “聚在一起” get together,为知识点中 “节日类” 短语;climb “攀登” 与语境不符,故选 get)
八、判断句子中划线单词使用是否正确(正确打 “√”,错误打 “×”)
1.√(解析:知识点中明确 “Thanksgiving(感恩节)” 在美国是 “十一月第四个星期四”,故 “in November” 正确)
2.×(解析:drama “戏剧” 是可数名词,复数形式为 dramas,句中 “three drama” 语法错误,应改为 three dramas)
3.×(解析:Lantern Festival “元宵节” 习俗是吃汤圆、猜灯谜,“moon cakes(月饼)” 是中秋节食物,故错误)
4.√(解析:“Turn right” “on the left” 均为知识点中 “方位类” 表达,语义通顺,故正确)
5.√(解析:“exercise more(多锻炼)” 是知识点中 “新学年计划” 相关短语,与 “plan(计划)” 搭配合理,故正确)
九、【新情境・中秋家庭聚会】补全句子
1.get together(解析:中秋节家人 “聚在一起”,get together 为知识点中 “节日类” 短语)
2.moon cake;delicious(解析:中秋节吃 “月饼” moon cake,“美味的” delicious 修饰食物,符合语境)
3.lantern fair(解析:“猜灯谜” 是 “灯会” lantern fair 的活动,为知识点中 “元宵节 / 中秋节” 相关短语)
4.look up at the moon(解析:中秋节夜晚 “抬头看月亮”,为知识点中 “节日类” 短语)
十、【新情境・班级讨论新科目】补全对话
1.subject(解析:询问 “新科目”,对应知识点中 “Drama 和 History 是新科目” 的表述)
2.Drama;act in plays(解析:Drama 课的核心活动是 “表演戏剧” act in plays,均为知识点中 “科目类” 相关内容)
3.History(解析:History “历史” 课的内容是 “学习过去的事件”,符合知识点中科目描述)
4.listen to classical music(解析:“听古典音乐” 是课后放松活动,为知识点中 “活动类” 短语)
十一、选词填空。
答案及解析
1.capital(解析:北京是中国的 “首都”,对应单元重点单词 “capital”,符合 “大城市身份描述” 场景)
2.busy(解析:北京是 “热闹的、忙碌的” 城市,对应单元重点单词 “busy”,描述城市特征)
3.buildings(解析:“tall buildings” 表示 “高楼”,“building” 是可数名词,此处用复数形式,对应单元重点单词 “building”)
4.the Great Wall(解析:北京附近的地标 “长城”,对应单元重点短语 “the Great Wall”,属于城市相关地标词汇)
5.map(解析:“use a map” 表示 “用地图找路”,对应单元重点单词 “map”,贴合 “指路” 场景)
6.take the first left(解析:“在第一个路口左转” 是单元重点短语 “take the first left”,用于描述路线)
7.ask for directions(解析:“问路” 是单元重点短语 “ask for directions”,符合 “迷路后求助” 的场景)
8.from west to east(解析:河流 “由西向东” 流经城市,对应单元重点短语 “from west to east”,描述方向)
9.by the river(解析:“在河边” 用 “by the river”,“by” 是单元重点单词,表 “靠近”,贴合 “公园位置” 描述)
10.is full of(解析:城市 “充满” 历史和文化,对应单元重点短语 “be full of…”,描述城市的文化特征)
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