内容正文:
专题 03语法单选(专项训练)
内容导航
学校:___________ 姓名: ___________班级: ___________考号: ___________
【语法考点一】数量询问句型 【语法考点二】喜好表达句型
【语法考点三】节日日期和习俗 【语法考点四】城市特征描述
【语法考点五】方位表达 【语法考点六】最…… 之一
【语法考点七】课程安排句型
【语法考点一】数量询问
数量询问:How many + 复数名词(如 pupils)+ are there + 地点?
→ There are + 数字 + 复数名词.
一、补全对话。
1.—How many ________ are there in your class?
—There are 23 ________ in our class.(pupil)
2.—How many ________ do you have on Monday?
—There are 4 ________: History, English, Maths and PE. (subject)
3.—How many ________ do you work in for English class?
—There are 5 ________.(group)
4.—How many ________ do you use for listening practice?
—There are 8 ________.(cassette)
5.—How many ________ do you act in this term?
—There are 2 ________.(play)
【语法考点二 】喜好表达
What do you like doing + 场景(如 in English)?→ I like + 动词 – ing
二、根据答语写问句。
1.—________________________ (in English class)?
—I like singing songs in English class.
2.—What do you like doing in Drama class?
—I like ________________________ in plays.
3.—________________________ (after school)?
—I like playing games with my friends after school.
4.—What do you like doing in Art class?
—I like ________________________ pictures.
5.—________________________ (in History class)?
—I like reading stories about the past in History class.
【语法考点三 】节日表达
节日词汇(含 “moon cake(月饼)、lantern fair(灯会)、turkey(火鸡)、lantern riddle(灯谜)” 等,对应中秋看月亮、感恩聚餐、元宵猜灯谜等习俗)
三、【新情境・中秋准备】补全对话
A: Hi, Mom! ______ the time?(What's/What)
B: It's a ______ past six.(quarter/half)We need to prepare for Mid-Autumn Festival.
A: What do we need to do?
B: First, we ______ moon cakes from the supermarket.(buy/buys)
A: Do we go to the supermarket ______ seven o'clock?(at/in)
B: Yes. Then we’ll go to the lantern fair.
A: I like the lantern fair! We can ______ lantern riddles there.(guess/guesses)
B: That’s right. Let’s hurry!
四、选择正确的节日活动回答
( ) 1. —What do people do on Mid-Autumn Festival? —_________________.
A. They eat turkey. B. They look up at the moon.
C. They go to school.
( ) 2. —What do families do on Thanksgiving? —_________________.
A. They get together for a big dinner. B. They guess lantern riddles.
C. They go to the cinema.
( ) 3. —What do we do at the lantern fair? —_________________.
A. We play football. B. We guess lantern riddles.
C. We have Maths class.
( ) 4. —What do people eat on Mid-Autumn Festival? —_________________.
A. Moon cakes. B. Hamburgers. C. Turkeys.
( ) 5. —What do students do in Drama class? —_________________.
A. They act in plays. B. They clean the classroom.
C. They ride bikes.
( ) 6. —What do families do on Lantern Festival? —_________________.
A. They watch TV. B. They go to the lantern fair.
C. They go to work.
( ) 7. —What do you do in History class? —_________________.
A. We learn about past events. B. We eat ice cream.
C. We play computer games.
( ) 8. —What do people do on Thanksgiving? —_________________.
A. They eat moon cakes. B. They celebrate with family.
C. They draw pictures.
( ) 9. —What do you do in English class? —_________________.
A. We sing English songs. B. We cook dinner.
C. We go shopping.
( ) 10. —What do people do at the lantern fair? —_________________.
A. They hold colourful lanterns. B. They go to bed early.
C. They read storybooks.
【语法考点四】城市特征描述
主语(如 Beijing)+ is + in the + 方位(如 north)of + 范围(如 China).
例句:New York City is a busy city by the sea.
五、补全句子。
busy, famous, by the sea, by the river, in the north of China
1.Beijing is a ______________ city ______________.
2.New York City is a ____________________ city ______________ in the US.
3.Shanghai is a ______________ city ______________.
4.Guangzhou is a ______________ city ______________.
5.London is a ______________ city ____________________ in the UK.
【语法考点五】方位表达
公式:主语(如 Beijing)+ is + in the + 方位(如 north)of + 范围(如 China).
例句:Beijing is in the north of China.
五、用单元词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Beijing is one of the ________ ________ in China.
2.The Great Wall is one of the ________ ________ in the world.
3.New York is one of the ________ ________ in the US.
4.The Palace Museum is one of the ________ ________ in Beijing.
5.The London Eye is one of the ________ ________ in London.
【语法考点六】最…… 之一最…… 之一
公式:主语 + is + one of the + 最高级(如 biggest)+ 复数名词(如 cities).
例句:It is one of the biggest cities in the world.
六、用所给词完成句子。
1.New York is one of the ______________ (biggest/ bigger) ________ (city/ cities) in the world.
2.The Great Wall is one of the ________ (most famous/ famous) ________ (landmark/ landmarks) in China.
3.Beijing is one of the ________ (oldest/ older) ________ (city/ cities) in China.
4.The Palace Museum is one of the ___________ (most popular/ popular) ______________ (building/ buildings) in Beijing.
5.London Eye is one of the ______________ (most interesting/ interesting) ___________ (place/ places) in London.
【语法考点七】课程安排句型
公式:主语 + have got + 科目(如 History)+ 时间(如 on Monday).
例句:We have got History on Monday.
1.We, English, Maths, have got, on Monday
_________________________________________________________
2.on Wednesday, She, has got, Drama, Geography,
_________________________________________________________
3.have got, They, French, ICT, on Thursday
_________________________________________________________
4.Music, on Friday, Tom, has got, PE,
__________________________________________________________
5.have got, History, We, Art, on Tuesday
__________________________________________________________
参考解析
一、数量询问(How many 句型)补全对话解析
考点
How many 后接可数名词复数,答语中数字大于 1 时,名词也用复数,匹配 Unit1 核心词汇(pupil, subject, group 等)。
1.答案:pupils; pupils
解析:pupil(学生)是可数名词,How many 后需用复数 pupils;答语数字 23 大于 1,仍用复数,该词来自 Unit1 “班级人数描述” 场景(对应 Unit1 重点句子 “How many pupils are there in your class?”)。
2.答案:subjects; subjects
解析:subject(科目)是可数名词,复数为 subjects;答语列举 4 门科目,数字大于 1,用复数,该词来自 Unit1 “课程安排” 场景(对应 Unit1 重点单词 subject)。
3.答案:groups; groups
解析:group(小组)是可数名词,复数为 groups;答语数字 5 大于 1,用复数,该词来自 Unit1 “课堂小组合作” 场景(对应 Unit1 重点短语 work in groups)。
4.答案:cassettes; cassettes
解析:cassette(磁带)是可数名词,复数为 cassettes;答语数字 8 大于 1,用复数,该词来自 Unit1 “英语听力练习” 场景(对应 Unit1 重点短语 listen to cassettes)。
5.答案:plays; plays
解析:play(戏剧)表 “表演的戏剧” 时是可数名词,复数为 plays;答语数字 2 大于 1,用复数,该词来自 Unit1 “戏剧课表演” 场景(对应 Unit1 重点短语 act in plays)。
二、喜好表达(like doing 句型)根据答语写问句 / 补全答语解析
考点
问句需符合 “What do you like doing + 场景” 结构,答语中 like 后接动词 - ing 形式,匹配 Unit1 课堂活动词汇。
1.答案:What do you like doing in English class
解析:答语核心是 “英语课喜欢唱歌”,问句需用固定结构 “ What do you like doing + 场景(in English class)”,对应 Unit1 重点句型 “What do you like doing in English?”。
2.答案:acting
解析:like 后接动词 - ing 形式,act(表演)的 - ing 形式为 acting,对应 Unit1 戏剧课场景(对应 Unit1 重点短语 act in plays)。
3.答案:What do you like doing after school
解析:答语核心是 “放学后喜欢玩游戏”,问句需用固定结构 “ What do you like doing + 场景(after school)”,贴合 Unit1 “课后活动” 延伸场景。
4.答案:drawing
解析:like 后接动词 - ing 形式,draw(画画)的 - ing 形式为 drawing,对应 Unit1 美术课场景(对应 Unit1 重点短语 draw pictures)。
5.答案:What do you like doing in History class
解析:答语核心是 “历史课喜欢读故事”,问句需用固定结构 “ What do you like doing + 场景(in History class)”,对应 Unit1 历史课场景(对应 Unit1 重点单词 history)。
三、【新情境・中秋准备】补全对话解析
考点
时间表达、一般现在时动词形式、时间介词,匹配 Unit3 节日(中秋节)词汇与场景。
1.答案:What's
解析:询问时间的固定句型是 “What's the time?”,What 是疑问词,需搭配 be 动词 is 构成完整问句,贴合 “中秋准备” 的时间确认场景。
2.答案:quarter/half
解析:“a quarter past six”(六点十五分)和 “a half past six”(六点半)均为正确时间表达,均符合 “准备节日” 的时间描述逻辑,无语法错误。
3.答案:buy
解析:主语 we 是第一人称复数,一般现在时中动词用原形;buy(买)对应 Unit3 中秋节 “买月饼” 的习俗(对应 Unit3 重点单词 moon cake)。
4.答案:at
解析:具体时间点(如 seven o'clock)前用介词 at;in 用于 “年 / 月 / 季节” 前,此处为具体时刻,故用 at,符合时间介词使用规则。
5.答案:guess
解析:情态动词 can 后接动词原形;guess(猜)对应 Unit3 元宵节 “猜灯谜” 的习俗(对应 Unit3 重点短语 lantern riddle),此处借中秋后元宵节的延伸场景考查动词用法。
四、选择正确的节日活动回答解析
考点
节日习俗与课堂活动的匹配,对应 Unit1 课堂场景、Unit3 节日场景(中秋、感恩节、元宵节)。
1.答案:B
解析:Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)是 Unit3 重点节日,习俗为 “赏月(look up at the moon)”;A(吃火鸡)是感恩节习俗,C(上学)与节日无关,故排除 A、C。
2.答案:A
解析:Thanksgiving(感恩节)是 Unit3 重点节日,习俗为 “家人团聚吃大餐(get together for a big dinner)”;B(猜灯谜)是元宵节习俗,C(去电影院)与节日无关,故排除 B、C。
3.答案:B
解析:lantern fair(灯会)是 Unit3 元宵节场景,活动为 “猜灯谜(guess lantern riddles)”;A(踢足球)、C(上数学课)与灯会无关,故排除 A、C。
4.答案:A
解析:Mid-Autumn Festival(中秋节)的特色食物是 “月饼(moon cake)”,对应 Unit3 重点短语 moon cake;B(汉堡)、C(火鸡)分别是日常食物和感恩节食物,故排除 B、C。
5.答案:A
解析:Drama class(戏剧课)是 Unit1 重点课程,活动为 “表演戏剧(act in plays)”,对应 Unit1 重点短语 act in plays;B(打扫教室)、C(骑自行车)与戏剧课无关,故排除 B、C。
6.答案:B
解析:Lantern Festival(元宵节)的核心活动是 “去灯会(go to the lantern fair)”,对应 Unit3 重点短语 lantern fair;A(看电视)、C(上班)与节日无关,故排除 A、C。
7.答案:A
解析:History class(历史课)是 Unit1 重点课程,内容为 “学习过去的事件(learn about past events)”,对应 Unit1 重点单词 history;B(吃冰淇淋)、C(玩电脑游戏)与历史课无关,故排除 B、C。
8.答案:B
解析:Thanksgiving(感恩节)的核心是 “与家人庆祝(celebrate with family)”,对应 Unit3 节日场景;A(吃月饼)是中秋节习俗,故排除 A、C(画画)。
9.答案:A
解析:English class(英语课)是 Unit1 重点课程,活动为 “唱英文歌(sing English songs)”,对应 Unit1 重点短语 sing songs;B(做晚饭)、C(购物)与英语课无关,故排除 B、C。
10.答案:A
解析:lantern fair(灯会)的特色是 “手持彩灯(hold colourful lanterns)”,对应 Unit3 元宵节场景;B(早睡)、C(读故事书)与灯会无关,故排除 B、C。
五、城市特征补全句子解析
考点
城市特征描述(主语 + is + 形容词 + 名词 + 位置),匹配 Unit2 城市词汇(busy, famous, by the sea 等)与地理常识。
1.答案:famous; in the north of China
解析:Beijing(北京)是 Unit2 重点城市,属性为 “著名的(famous)”,地理位置在 “中国北部(in the north of China)”,符合 Unit2 重点句子 “Beijing is in the north of China”。
2.答案:busy; by the sea
解析:New York City(纽约)是 Unit2 重点城市,属性为 “繁忙的(busy)”,地理位置 “靠海(by the sea)”,符合 Unit2 重点句子 “New York City is a busy city by the sea in the US”。
3.答案:busy; by the sea
解析:Shanghai(上海)是中国沿海城市,属性为 “繁忙的(busy)”,地理位置 “靠海(by the sea)”,贴合 Unit2 “沿海城市” 的描述逻辑。
4.答案:famous; by the river
解析:Guangzhou(广州)是中国著名城市(famous),地理位置 “临江(by the river,珠江)”,符合 Unit2 “河流与城市” 的关联场景(对应 Unit2 重点单词 river)。
5.答案:famous; (可补充 in the south of the UK)
解析:London(伦敦)是 Unit2 重点城市,属性为 “著名的(famous)”,地理位置 “在英国南部(in the south of the UK)”,贴合 Unit2 “城市与国家” 的描述逻辑。
六、“最…… 之一” 补全句子解析
考点
“one of the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数” 结构,匹配 Unit2 城市 / 地标词汇。
1.答案:biggest; cities
解析:one of 表示 “…… 之一”,后接复数名词(city → cities);形容词用最高级(big → biggest),表 “范围中最……”,对应 Unit2 重点句子 “It is one of the biggest cities in the world”。
2.答案:most famous; landmarks
解析:多音节形容词 famous 的最高级为 most famous;landmark(地标)是可数名词,复数为 landmarks,对应 Unit2 重点地标 the Great Wall。
3.答案:busiest; cities
解析:形容词 busy 的最高级为 busiest;city 的复数为 cities,对应 Unit2 重点城市 New York 的 “繁忙” 属性。
4.答案:most popular; buildings
解析:多音节形容词 popular 的最高级为 most popular;building(建筑)的复数为 buildings,对应 Unit2 重点建筑 the Palace Museum。
5.答案:most interesting; places
解析:多音节形容词 interesting 的最高级为 most interesting;place(地方)的复数为 places,对应 Unit2 重点景点 the London Eye。
七、课程安排连词成句解析
考点
“主语 + have got + 科目 + 时间” 结构,匹配 Unit1 科目词汇与时间表达。
1.答案:We have got English and Maths on Monday.
解析:主语 we 后用 have got;科目 English 和 Maths 用 and 连接;时间 on Monday 放句末,对应 Unit1 重点句子 “We have got History, English, Maths and PE on Monday”。
2.答案:She has got Drama and Geography on Wednesday.
解析:主语 she 是第三人称单数,用 has got;科目 Drama 和 Geography 用 and 连接;时间 on Wednesday 放句末,对应 Unit1 重点单词 Drama, Geography。
3.答案:They have got French and ICT on Thursday.
解析:主语 they 后用 have got;科目 French 和 ICT 用 and 连接;时间 on Thursday 放句末,对应 Unit1 重点单词 French, ICT。
4.答案:Tom has got PE and Music on Friday.
解析:主语 Tom 是第三人称单数,用 has got;科目 PE 和 Music 用 and 连接;时间 on Friday 放句末,贴合 Unit1 “课程安排” 延伸场景。
5.答案:We have got History and Art on Tuesday.
解析:主语 we 后用 have got;科目 History 和 Art 用 and 连接;时间 on Tuesday 放句末,对应 Unit1 重点单词 History, Art。
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