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编写说明:2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》以《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)教材1-3单元内容为基准,精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型,包括复习讲义和模拟卷在内的4份资源,其中三份模拟卷分别提供了A3版与A4版,旨在为学生提供全方位、高效的期中复习解决方案。
本专题是2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》(高教版)的第1份资源,内容为期中复习讲义。
2025-2026学年高一上学期《英语期中考点大串讲》
期中复习讲义
目录
明·期中考情································1
记·必考知识································3
知识点01 单元重点词汇···························3
知识点02 单元重点语法···························7
知识点03 单元主题····························18
练·10分钟·································4
知识点01·································4
知识点02································15
知识点03································19
破·提高题型································24
考试复习范围:《英语 基础模块1》(高教版第三版)Unit 1~3
核心考点
复习目标
考情规律
语法
一般现在时
掌握一般现在时的句型、三单变形
基础必考点,常出现在单项选择题或者完形填空题
祈使句
掌握祈使句的三种基本形式及其变化
比较级和最高级
掌握形容词副词的原级比较级最高级的基本用法
重点词汇,如visit,strict,plan
掌握单词基本用法以及常用短语,并能够进行造句、词义辨析、词性转换
高频易错点,容易忽视,语篇题,选择题
单元主题
个人情况介绍
了解介绍个人情况的词汇、句型
常考主题,常出现在语篇题、情景交际、写作题
问路指路
了解关于交通的词汇、句型
购物
了解线上线下购物的词汇、句型
知识点01 单元重点词汇&短语
1.visit /ˈvɪzɪt/ v. 参观;拜访
2. energetic /ˌenəˈdʒetɪk/ adj. 精力充沛的
3. notice /ˈnəʊtɪs/ v. 注意到
4.strict /strɪkt/ adj. 严格的
5. especially /ɪˈspeʃəli/ adv. 尤其是
6. jog /dʒɒɡ/ v. 慢跑
7.manage /'mænidʒ/v.管理
8. introduce /ˌɪntrəˈdjuːs/ v. 介绍
9. direction /dəˈrekʃn/ n. 方向
10. visitor /ˈvɪzɪtə(r)/ n. 游客
11. near /nɪə(r)/ prep. 附近
12.plan /plæn/ v. 计划、打算
13.alone /əˈləʊn/(英式)、/əˈloʊn/(美式)adj.独自的、单独的
14. instead /ɪnˈsted/ adv.反而、代替
15. hire /ˈhaɪə(r)/ v. 租用,雇用
16. change /tʃeɪndʒ/ v. 换成,改变
14. online /ˌɒnˈlaɪn/ adv./ adj. 在线的,
联网的
15. size /saɪz/ n. 尺码,大小
16. style /staɪl/ n. 款式,风格
17. fit /fɪt/ v. (尺寸)合身,适合
18. review /rɪˈvjuː/ n. 评论,评价
19.discount /ˈdɪskaʊnt/ n. 折扣
20. communication /kəˌmjuːnɪˈkeɪʃn/ n.沟通,交际
21. offer /ˈɒfə(r)/ v. 提供
22. compare /kəmˈpeə(r)/ v. 比较
23. add /æd/ v. 增加
25.traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ adj. 传统的
24. feature /ˈfiːtʃə(r)/ n.特色,特征
25. original /əˈrɪdʒənl/ adj. 原来的 ,起初的
26. convenient /kənˈviːniənt/ adj. 方便的
27.include /ɪnˈkluːd/v. 包括、包含
28.provide /prəˈvaɪd/v. 提供、供给
29.explain /ɪkˈspleɪn/v.解释、说明
30.be strict with 对……(人)严格的
31.be strict about对......(事物)严格的
32.by the way
33.take a taxi 打车
34. rush hour 高峰期
35.worry about 担心.......
36. you’d better 你最好......
37. convenience store 便利店
38. shop assistant 商店店员
39. fitting room 试衣间
40. on sale 打折销售
41.pay with 用......支付
42.payment code 支付吗
43.lead the way to 引向......
44. get off 下车
45. get to 到达
重点词汇用法举例
单词
用法
例句
visit
参观;拜访
pay a visit(进行拜访)、
visit sb.(拜访某人)
visit sp.(参观某地)
动词:I will visit my grandparents this weekend.(这个周末我要去拜访祖父母。)
名词:We plan to pay a visit to the museum next Monday.(我们计划下周一去参观博物馆。)
strict
严格的
be strict with sb.(对某
人严格,后接人)
be strict about sth.(对某
事严格,后接事物,如
规则、时间等)
strict rules严格的规则
strict teacher严格的老师
My mother is strict with me about my homework.
(妈妈对我的作业要求很严格。)
The school has strict rules about being late.
(这所学校对迟到有严格的规定。)
introduce
介绍
introduce A to B(把 A 介绍给
B,A、B 可为人或事物)
introduce oneself(自我介绍)
introduce sth.(介绍某事物,
如 introduce a new book(介绍
一本新书))
Let me introduce my best friend to you.
(让我把我的好朋友介绍给你。)
The teacher introduced a new game in class today.
(老师今天在课堂上介绍了一个新游戏。)
notice
注意到
notice sb. do sth.(注意到某人
做了某事,强调动作全过程)、
notice sb. doing sth.(注意到某
人正在做某事)、
notice sth.(注意到某物)
put up a notice(张贴通知)、
take notice of(注意到……)
动词:I noticed a cat sitting on the window sill.
(我注意到一只猫坐在窗台上。)
名词:There is a notice about the exam on the wall.
(墙上有一张关于考试的通知。)
jog 慢跑
jog in the park(在公园慢跑)、
go for a jog(去慢跑,固定表达)、a morning jog(晨跑)
My father jogs around the lake after dinner every
day.(我爸爸每天晚饭后绕着湖边慢跑。)
I usually go for a jog on weekends to keep healthy.
(我通常周末去慢跑,保持健康。)
direction方向
in the... direction朝…… 方向;ask for directions问路
Go straight, then turn right in the direction of the park.直走,然后朝公园的方向右转。
express快线
动词:express sth.表达某事;express oneself表达自己
形容词:express train特快列车;express delivery快递
She expressed her thanks to the volunteers.
她向志愿者们表达了感谢。
I took the express bus to save time.
为了省时间,我坐了特快公交。
change换乘
change sth.改变 / 更换某物
change into换成;
change money换钱
a change of... 的变化 / 更换;ask for change要找零
You need to change at Central Station if you want to take the train to the airport.如果你想坐火车去机场,需要在中央车站换乘。
He changed his mind and decided to stay.
他改变了主意,决定留下。
get off下车
get off + bus/train等
get on 上车
Please get off the bus at the next stop.请在下一站下车。
worry about
担心,忧虑
worry about + 人 / 事(担心某人 / 某事);主语为人,无被动语态(be worried about )
Don’t worry about me—I can take care of myself.别担心我,我能照顾好自己。
She always worries about her son’s study.她总是担心儿子的学习。
you’d better
你最好
you’d better do sth.
否定形式:
you’d better not do sth.
It’s raining—you’d better take an umbrella.
下雨了,你最好带把伞。
You’d better not eat too much sugar—it’s bad for teeth.你最好别吃太多糖,对牙齿不好。
Offer
提供
offer help 提供帮助
offer to do sth 主动帮助做
Offer sb sth=offer sth to sb
给某人某物
She offered me a cup of tea.她给我倒了一杯茶。
He offered to help with my homework.他主动提出帮我辅导作业。
The store has a special offer today.这家店今天有特别优惠。
compare比较
compare prices 比较价格
compare with 与…… 比较
compare to 把…… 比作
Compare this photo with that one, and you’ll see the difference.把这张照片和那张比较,你会发现不同。
People often compare life to a journey.人们常把人生比作一场旅行。
add 增加
add up 加起来
add to 增加add up to 增加到
add sth to 把.......加进去
Please add some sugar to the coffee.请在咖啡里加些糖。
She added that she would come early.她补充说她会早点来。
online在线的
online shopping 网购
online class 网课
online game 网络游戏:
I like shopping online.我喜欢网上购物。
The class will be held online tomorrow.明天的课将在线上进行。
on sale在售,促销
be on sale 正在打折
put on sale 投放销售
go on sale 开始促销
All clothes in this shop are on sale.这家店所有衣服都在打折。
The new phone will be on sale next week.这款新手机下周将特价发售。
plan计划
plan to do sth.(计划做某事)、plan for sth.(为某事做计划)。
make a plan(制定计划)、
carry out a plan(执行计划)。
I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我计划这周末去看爷爷奶奶。)
We need to make a plan for the upcoming team meeting.(我们需要为即将到来的团队会议制定一个计划。)
Alone
adj. 独自的;adv. 独自地
be alone(独自一人)、feel alone(感到孤单,侧重状态)
stay alone(独自待着)、go out alone(独自外出)
She likes to be alone when she’s reading.(她读书时喜欢一个人待着。)
副词:The old man often walks in the park alone.(这位老人经常独自在公园散步。)
instead反而;代替
单独使用:放在句末,表 “反而”
固定短语:instead of + 名词 / 代词 / 动名词(代替……)
I didn’t buy coffee. I ordered tea instead.(我没买咖啡,反而点了茶。)
Instead of playing video games, he chose to do homework.(他没有打游戏,而是选择了写作业。)
include(v包括;包含
include sth./sb.(包括某物 / 某人)
include doing sth.(包括做某事)
The tour fee includes three meals a day.(旅行费用包含一日三餐。)
The meeting will include discussing the new project.(这次会议将包括讨论新项目。)
provide提供;供给
provide sth. for sb.(为某人提供某物)
provide sb. with sth.(为某人提供某物,与上一搭配同义)
The library provides free books for local residents.(图书馆为当地居民提供免费书籍。)
Parents should provide their children with a safe living environment.(父母应该为孩子提供安全的生活环境。)
explain解释;说明
explain sth.(解释某事)
explain to sb. sth. /explain sth. to sb.(向某人解释某事)
explain why/how/what...(解释为什么 / 如何 / 什么……)
Can you explain this math problem to me?(你能给我解释这道数学题吗?)
He explained why he was late for the meeting.(他解释了自己开会迟到的原因。)
选择题(每题只有一个正确答案)
1.When you get to the next stop, please ______ the subway and walk to the convenience store nearby.
A. get off B. get to C. take off D. take to
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “当你到下一站时,请下地铁,步行去附近的便利店”。A 项 “get off”(下车)搭配 “subway(地铁)”,符合 “在站点离开交通工具” 的动作;B 项 “get to”(到达)需接目的地(如 get to the stop),此处语义不符;C 项 “take off”(脱下 / 起飞)、D 项 “take to”(喜欢)均与 “离开地铁” 无关。
2.You ______ take an umbrella with you. It might rain this afternoon.
A. have better B. had better C.would better D. do better
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “你出门时最好带把伞,今天下午可能下雨”。“你最好……” 的正确表达是 “had better”,后接动词原形,为固定句式;A 项 “have better”、C 项 “would better” 均为语法错误;D 项 “do better”(做得更好)与 “提建议” 的语境无关。
3.The price of this shirt ______ the tax, so you don't need to pay extra money.
A. includes B. provides C. compares D. adds
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “这件衬衫的价格包含税费,所以你不需要额外付钱”。A 项 “includes”(包含)强调 “整体中涵盖部分”,符合 “价格包含税费” 的逻辑;B 项 “provides”(提供)需搭配 “provide sth. for sb.”,此处主语是 “price”,不适用;C 项 “compares”(比较)、D 项 “adds”(增加)均与语义不符。
4.She decided to stay at home ______ going out with her friends.
A. instead off B. instead of C. instead D. instead in
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “她决定待在家里,而不是和朋友出去”。“代替 / 而不是” 的正确表达是 “instead of”,后接名词或动名词(如 going out);A 项 “instead off”、D 项 “instead in” 均为拼写错误;C 项 “instead” 是副词,需单独用在句末,不能直接接动名词。
5.If you don't know the ______ to the museum, you can ask the police for help.
A. change B. express C. direction D. plan
【答案】C
【解析】题干意为 “如果你不知道去博物馆的方向,可以向警察求助”。A 项 “change”(改变 / 换乘)、B 项 “express”(快线)、D 项 “plan”(计划)均与 “前往某地的指引” 无关;C 项 “direction”(方向)符合 “找去博物馆的路” 的语境。
6.Our teacher is always ______ with us about homework—we must hand it in on time every day.
A.strict B. energetic C. convenient D. traditional
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “我们老师在作业方面对我们总是很严格 —— 我们每天必须按时交作业”。A 项 “be strict with sb. about sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “在某事上对某人严格”,与 “要求按时交作业” 的场景匹配;B 项 “energetic”(精力充沛的)、C 项 “convenient”(方便的)、D 项 “traditional”(传统的)均不贴合语义。
7.You ______ take a raincoat when you go out. The weather forecast says it will rain this evening.
A. worry about B. you’d better C. instead of D. on sale
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “你出门时最好带件雨衣,天气预报说今晚要下雨”。A 项 “worry about”(担心)后需接宾语,不能直接接动词;B 项 “you’d better”(你最好)后接动词原形,符合提建议的语境;C 项 “instead of”(代替)、D 项 “on sale”(打折)均与 “提醒带雨衣” 无关。
8.The hotel ______ free breakfast for all guests, so we don’t need to buy food in the morning.
A. includes B. provides C. compares D. adds
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “这家酒店为所有客人提供免费早餐,所以我们早上不用买吃的”。B 项 “provides”(提供)的固定搭配是 “provide sth. for sb.”,符合 “酒店给客人提供早餐” 的逻辑;A 项 “includes”(包含)需主语是 “整体”,此处主语是 “hotel”,不适用;C 项 “compares”(比较)、D 项 “adds”(增加)均与 “提供服务” 语义不符。
9.If you can’t find the ______ to the museum, you can follow the signposts on the street.
A. direction B. visitor C. review D. feature
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “如果你找不到去博物馆的方向,可以跟着街上的指示牌走”。A 项 “direction”(方向)符合 “找路” 的语境;B 项 “visitor”(游客)、C 项 “review”(评论)、D 项 “feature”(特色)均与 “前往博物馆的指引” 无关。
10.Many people like to ______ in the park early in the morning to keep healthy.
A. visit B. jog C. manage D. explain
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “很多人喜欢早上在公园里慢跑以保持健康”。A 项 “visit”(参观)需接宾语,不能单独使用;B 项 “jog”(慢跑)是常见的健身方式,符合 “在公园锻炼” 的场景;C 项 “manage”(管理)、D 项 “explain”(解释)均与 “保持健康” 的动作无关。
11.The price of this dress is 200 yuan, but it’s ______ now—you can buy it for only 120 yuan.
A. on sale B. online C. in size D. in style
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “这条裙子原价 200 元,但现在正在打折 —— 你只需花 120 元就能买到”。A 项 “on sale”(打折销售)符合 “原价 200 元现价 120 元” 的折扣语境;B 项 “online”(在线的)、C 项 “in size”(在尺码上)、D 项 “in style”(流行的)均不涉及价格优惠,与语义不符。
12.Could you please ______ this new student to the class? She just transferred here yesterday.
A. notice B. introduce C. compare D. hire
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “你能把这位新同学介绍给全班吗?她昨天刚转来”。A 项 “notice”(注意到)、C 项 “compares”(比较)、D 项 “hire”(租用 / 雇用)均与 “让新同学被班级认识” 的语义无关;B 项 “introduce sb. to sb.” 是固定搭配,意为 “把某人介绍给某人”,符合 “介绍新同学” 的场景。
13.I didn’t take the bus to work today. I walked ______ taking the bus, because the weather was nice.
A. instead of B. by the way C. worry about D. lead the way to
【答案】A
【解析】题干意为 “我今天没坐公交上班,而是步行去的,因为天气很好”。A 项 “instead of”(代替)后接名词 / 动名词(如 taking the bus),符合 “步行代替坐公交” 的逻辑;B 项 “by the way”(顺便说)、C 项 “worry about”(担心)、D 项 “lead the way to”(引向)均与 “选择替代方式” 的语境无关。
14.The tour guide will ______ us to the historical buildings in the city.
A. visit B. introduce C. explain D. notice
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “导游将带我们了解这座城市里的历史建筑”。A 项 “visit”(参观)直接接宾语,不与 “to” 搭配;B 项 “introduce sb. to sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “向某人介绍某物 / 某地”,符合语境;C 项 “explain”(解释)、D 项 “notice”(注意到)均与 “带领了解建筑” 的语义不符。
15.This restaurant is famous for its ______ food, like dumplings and noodles that have been made for hundreds of years.
A. original B. traditional C. convenient D. energetic
【答案】B
【解析】题干意为 “这家餐厅以传统食物闻名,比如已经有几百年制作历史的饺子和面条”。A 项 “original”(原来的)侧重 “最初的样子”,不强调 “历史传承”;B 项 “traditional”(传统的)符合 “有几百年历史、代代相传” 的食物特点;C 项 “convenient”(方便的)、D 项 “energetic”(精力充沛的)均与 “历史悠久的食物” 语义不符。
知识点02 单元重点语法:
一般现在时
一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或状态。
一、基本用法
类别
具体内容
一、基本用法
1. 表示客观事实 / 真理(永远成立,无时间限制)
例:The sun rises in the east.
2. 表示习惯性 / 经常性动作(常搭配频度副词:always, usually, often, every day 等)
例:She jogs in the park every morning.
3. 表示当前稳定状态 / 特征(描述人或事物的固定属性)
例:My mother is strict with me.
二、注意事项
1. 主语为第三人称单数时,动词需变 “三单形式”(如:work→works, teach→teaches;特殊变化:have→has, do→does)
例:He visits his grandparents once a month.(非三单:I visit...)
2. 否定句 / 疑问句需借助助动词 do/does(三单用 does,后接动词原形)
例:She doesn’t notice the notice. / Does he introduce you to others?
3. 无 “进行” 含义,不可表 “当前正在做的动作”(需用现在进行时)
三、与其他时态的区别
对比时态
核心差异(以 “visit” 为例)
1. 现在进行时(be doing)
表 “当前正在发生的动作”,与一般现在时的 “习惯性 / 真理” 区分:一般现在时:He visits the museum.(经常性动作)
现在进行时:He is visiting the museum.(此刻正在参观)
2. 一般过去时(did)
表 “过去发生的动作 / 状态”,与一般现在时的 “当前 / 常态” 区分
一般现在时:She notices the flower.(现在注意到)
一般过去时:She noticed the flower yesterday.(昨天注意到)
3. 一般将来时(will do)
表 “未来将要发生的动作”,与一般现在时的 “当前 / 真理” 区分
一般现在时:They introduce new friends.(经常性介绍)
一般将来时:They will introduce new friends tomorrow.(明天将要介绍)
四、标志词
1.every系列
2.频度副词系列:always、usually、often、sometimes、seldom、hardly、never
二、动词的单三形式变化规则
内容
要点
一、核心定义
当句子主语是 第三人称单数(如 he, she, it, Tom, my mother, the dog 等),且时态为 一般现在时 时,谓语动词需用 “单三形式”。
二、规则变化
占绝大多数,重点记忆
规则类型
变化方法
重点例词
例句
一般情况
直接加 -s
visit→visits,jog→jogs
cook→cooks
He visits his grandma every week.
以 s, x, sh, ch 结尾
加 -es
teach→teaches
wash→washes
She teaches in a vocational school.
以 “辅音 + y”
结尾 变 y 为 i,再加 -es
study→studies
carry→carries
He studies English every morning.
以 o 结尾
(部分)
加 -es
do→does;go→goes
My father does housework on Sundays.
不规则变化
需特殊记忆,高频重点
原形动词
单三形式
重点例句
have
has
She has a handmade gift.
be
is
The manager is energetic.
易错提醒(重点规避)
1.主语是 “单数名词”(如 the teacher, my parent)时,动词需用单三,不可用原形。
❌ My parent strict with me.
✅ My parent is strict with me.
2.助动词 do/does 后,实义动词需用原形(不用单三)。
❌ Does he introduces his friend?
✅ Does he introduce his friend?
三、主语视为第三人称单数的情况
情况
例句
人称代词he、she、it
He plays football every day.他每天踢足球。
She works in a hospital.她在医院工作。
单个人名、地名或称呼
Tom likes reading books.汤姆喜欢读书。
Beijing is the capital of China.北京是中国的首都。
可数名词单数
The cat sleeps on the sofa.猫在沙发上睡觉。
A bird flies in the sky.一只鸟在天空中飞。
不定代词
Everyone is here.所有人都到齐了。
Something is wrong with my bike.我的自行车出了点问题。
指示代词
This is my pen.这是我的钢笔。
That looks interesting.那个看起来很有趣。
不可数名词
Water boils at 100℃.水在 100℃沸腾。
Music makes me happy.音乐让我开心。
单个数字或字母
Five is an odd number.5 是奇数。
“A” is the first letter.“A” 是第一个字母。
祈使句
一、祈使句的定义
祈使句用于表达命令、请求、建议、警告或禁止等语气,通常省略主语(you),核心是传递直接的指令或态度。
二、祈使句的类型及典型用法
1. 行为动词型(最基础类型)
肯定式:动词原形 + 其他成分(表命令、请求、建议)
Take the express to the airport.坐快线去机场。
Wait for the shuttle bus at the bus stop.在公交站等班车。
否定式:Don’t + 动词原形 + 其他成分(表禁止、劝阻)
Don’t worry about the rush hour.别担心高峰期。
Don’t change trains at this station.别在这个车站换乘火车。
2. be 型祈使句(强调状态或性质)
肯定式:Be + 形容词 / 名词 + 其他(要求保持某种状态)
Be careful when you get off the taxi.(下出租车时小心点。)
Be a polite visitor in the Summer Palace.(在颐和园做个有礼貌的游客。)
否定式:Don’t be + 形容词 / 名词(禁止某种状态)
Don’t be late for the subway.别错过地铁。
Don’t be afraid to ask for directions.别害怕问路。
3. let 型祈使句(表建议,包含说话者)
结构:Let’s + 动词原形 + 其他
Let’s hire a bike to visit the district.我们租辆自行车逛这个区吧。
Let’s not take a taxi—it’s not convenient.我们别打车了,不太方便。
4. No + doing 型祈使句(多用于标识、警告,语气强硬)
结构:No + 动名词(明确禁止某种行为)
No parking near the terminal.航站楼附近禁止停车。
No smoking in the subway.地铁内禁止吸烟。
三、注意事项
主语省略与强调
默认主语是 you,如需强调对象,可加 you(多用于警告)。
例:You be quiet in the library!你在图书馆里安静点!
语气调节
加 please 使语气更委婉,位置可在句首或句尾(句尾需加逗号)。
例:Please tell me the address.请告诉我地址。 / Wait for me, please.请等我一下。
否定形式差异
行为动词 /be 动词:加 don’t(Don’t go. / Don’t be rude.)
let’s:用 let’s not(Let’s not miss the bus.)
No + doing:直接用 no 加动名词(No littering.)
交通出行中常用祈使句表指引
Take the No. 5 bus to get to the province museum.坐 5 路公交去省博物馆。
Be near the exit at 8 am.早上 8 点在出口附近等候。
与 you’d better 的区别
祈使句直接提指令Hurry up!,
you’d better 更侧重委婉建议You’d better hurry.。
形容词 / 副词原级、比较级、最高级用法
类别
核心含义
常用句型
标志
例句(形容词:tall;副词:fast)
原级
描述人 / 事物的基本特征,无比较
1. 主语 + be + 形容词原级 + (for sb.) + to do sth.
2. 主语 + 动词 + 副词原级
3. as + 原级 + as(和…… 一样)
4. not as/so + 原级 + as(不如……)
as...as;
not as/so...as
1. The box is heavy for me to carry.(形容词)
2. He runs fast.(副词)
3. She is as tall as me.(形容词)
4. This book is not so interesting as that one.(形容词)
比较级
两者之间的比较,强调 “更……”
1. 主语 + be + 比较级 + than + 比较对象
2. 主语 + 动词 + 比较级 + than + 比较对象
3. 比较级 + and + 比较级(越来越……)
4. The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...(越……,越……)
than;-er;more;and;the
1. Tom is taller than his brother.(形容词)
2. She runs faster than Lucy.(副词)
3. The weather is getting colder and colder.(形容词)
4. The harder you study, the better grades you get.(副词 / 形容词)
最高级
三者及以上之间的比较,强调“最…”
1. 主语 + be + the + 最高级 + (in/of + 范围)
2. 主语 + 动词 + (the) + 最高级 + (in/of + 范围)
3. Which/Who... + be + the + 最高级,A, B or C?
the;-est;most;in/of
1. He is the tallest boy in his class.(形容词)
2. She runs (the) fastest of all the students.(副词,the 可省略)
3. Which is the most interesting book, this one, that one or the red one?(形容词)
补充说明
规则变化
单音节词(如 tall, fast)加 -er(比较级)、-est(最高级);多音节词(如 interesting, carefully)前加 more(比较级)、most(最高级)。
副词最高级
修饰动词时,the 可省略(如 run fastest);修饰形容词 / 副词时,the 不可省略(如 the most carefully)。
范围限定
最高级需明确比较范围,常用 in(后接地点范围,如 in the school)或 of(后接数量 / 人物范围,如 of the three girls)。
选择题(每题只有一个正确答案)
16.There ______ great changes in our city over the past 10 years.
A. is B. are C. has been D. have been
【答案】D. have been【解析】此题考查现在完成时的用法。句意是 “在过去的 10 年里,我们的城市发生了巨大的变化”。"over the past 10 years" 是现在完成时的标志,主语 “changes” 为复数,故用 “have been”。
17.We ______ a meeting when the fire alarm rang.
A. have B. had C. are having D. were having
【答案】D. were having
【解析】此题考查过去进行时与一般过去时的搭配。句意是 “当火警响起时,我们正在开会”。“when” 引导的从句用一般过去时(rang),主句表示当时正在进行的动作,用过去进行时,主语 “we” 对应 “were having”。
18.Which season do you think is ______ in your hometown? I think it's autumn.
A. Beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
【答案】D. the most beautiful
【解析】此题考查形容词最高级的用法。句意是 “你认为你家乡的哪个季节最美丽?我认为是秋天”。题干涉及四季之间的比较,需用最高级;“beautiful” 是多音节词,最高级为 “the most beautiful”,且最高级前需加 “the”。
19.My father ______ to work by bike every day. It’s good for his health.
A. go B. goes C. went D. will go
【答案】B. goes
【解析】此题考查一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。句意是 “我爸爸每天骑自行车上班,这对他的健康有好处”。“every day” 表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 “my father” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “goes”。
20.There ______ some milk and two eggs on the table. You can have them for breakfast.
A. is B. are C. was D. were
【答案】A. is
【解析】此题考查 “there be” 句型的就近原则。句意是 “桌子上有一些牛奶和两个鸡蛋,你可以把它们当早餐吃”。“there be” 句型中,be 动词的单复数由最近的主语决定,“milk” 是不可数名词,故用 “is”。
21.My sister runs ______ as my brother. They both like sports.
A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest
【答案】A. fast
【解析】此题考查原级比较 “as...as” 的用法。句意是 “我姐姐和我哥哥跑得一样快,他们都喜欢运动”。“as + 形容词 / 副词原级 + as” 表示 “和…… 一样”,此处 “runs” 是动词,需用副词原级 “fast”。
22.The students ______ their classroom every Friday afternoon.
A. clean B. cleans C. cleaned D. will clean
【答案】A. clean
【解析】此题考查一般现在时的复数主语用法。句意是 “学生们每周五下午打扫教室”。“every Friday afternoon” 表示习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 “the students” 是复数,谓语动词用原形 “clean”。
23.— What ______ your mother do?— She is a nurse in a hospital.
A. do B. does C. did D. will do
【答案】B. does
【解析】此题考查一般现在时的助动词用法。句意是 “你妈妈是做什么的?她是一家医院的护士”。询问职业用一般现在时,主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “does”。
24.We ______ have a picnic if the weather is nice this Sunday.
A. will B. are C. did D. do
【答案】A. will
【解析】此题考查 “if” 条件状语从句的 “主将从现” 原则。句意是 “如果这个星期天天气好,我们就去野餐”。“if” 引导的从句用一般现在时(is),主句需用一般将来时,“will” 表将来。
25.This shirt is ______ than that one. I’ll take the cheaper one.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest D. the cheapest
【答案】B. cheaper
【解析】此题考查形容词比较级的用法。句意是 “这件衬衫比那件便宜,我要买更便宜的这件”。句中 “than” 是比较级的标志,“cheap” 的比较级为 “cheaper”。
26.I ______ you a call as soon as I get to the station. Don’t worry.
A. give B. gives C. will give D. gave
【答案】C. will give
【解析】此题考查 “as soon as” 引导的时间状语从句的 “主将从现” 原则。句意是 “我一到车站就给你打电话,别担心”。从句用一般现在时(get),主句用一般将来时 “will give”。
27.______ quiet in the library, please. It's a rule here.
A. Be B. Is C. Are D. Am
【答案】A. Be
【解析】此题考查祈使句的基本结构。句意是 “请在图书馆保持安静,这是这里的规定”。祈使句以动词原形开头,“quiet” 是形容词,需加 be 动词原形 “Be”。
28.______ the door before you leave the classroom. Don't forget it.
A. Closing B. Close C. Closes D. To close
【答案】B. Close
【解析】此题考查祈使句的动词原形用法。句意是 “离开教室前关好门,别忘记了”。祈使句表请求或命令,需用动词原形 “Close”。
29.______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth.
A. Not B. Doesn't C. Don't D. Isn't
【答案】C. Don't
【解析】此题考查否定祈使句的用法。句意是 “别吃太多糖果,这对你的牙齿不好”。否定祈使句结构为 “Dont + 动词原形”,故用 “Don't”。
30.This storybook is ______ than that one. I like it better.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
【答案】B. more interesting
【解析】此题考查多音节形容词比较级的用法。句意是 “这本故事书比那本有趣,我更喜欢这本”。句中 “than” 是比较级标志,“interesting” 是多音节词,比较级需加 “more”。
知识点03 单元主题:
Unit 1 谈论个人和家庭生活
一、常用短语(15个)
take a photo/photos 拍照;
go jogging 去慢跑;
be strict with sb. 对某人严格;
be strict about sth. 对某事严格;
work as a + 职业担任,从事;
introduce oneself 介绍某人自己;
talk about 谈论;
between...and... 在… 和… 之间;
tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事;
like doing sth. 喜欢做某事;
live with 和… 生活在一起;
plan to do sth. 计划做某事;
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事;
play with 与… 玩耍;
get together 聚会,相聚。
二、高频句型
必备句型:
一般现在时:主语为第三人称单数时,动词用单三形式;主语为复数时,动词用原形。如 “He likes playing football.”“They often go to school by bike.”
There be 句型:表示 “某地有某物”,如 “There is a book on the desk.”
句型类别
英文原句
中文翻译
个人信息介绍
My name is [Li Ming], and I am a [high school student].
我叫 [李明],是一名 [高中生]。
个人信息介绍
I am [16] years old, and I come from [Shanghai].
我今年 [16] 岁,来自 [上海]。
个人信息介绍
I like [playing the guitar] in my free time because it makes me relaxed.
我空闲时喜欢 [弹吉他],因为它能让我放松。
家庭情况描述
There are [4] people in my family: my parents, my little sister and me.
我家有 [4] 口人:父母、妹妹和我。
家庭情况描述
My father works as a [engineer], and he usually goes to work by subway.
我爸爸是一名 [工程师],他通常坐地铁上班。
家庭情况描述
We often have a big dinner together at home on Sunday evenings.
我们周日晚上经常在家一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。
日常互动与计划
Could you tell me how you usually spend weekends with your family?
你能告诉我你通常和家人怎么过周末吗?
日常互动与计划
My family and I plan to visit my grandparents in the countryside next month.
我和家人计划下个月去乡下看望爷爷奶奶。
三、常识内容
了解家庭成员的英文称呼,如 father、mother、sister、brother 等;
知道一些常见的职业名称及相关表达,如 teacher、doctor、worker 等;
掌握日常生活中介绍自己和谈论家庭情况的基本表达方式。
Unit 2 问路指路和制定出行计划
常用短语
必备短语:next to 临近;
in the north/south of 在… 的北部 / 南部;
turn left/right 向左 / 右转;
go straight 直走;
at the crossroads 在十字路口;
by bus/subway/taxi 乘公共汽车 / 地铁 / 出租车;on foot 步行;
bus stop 公交车站;
subway station 地铁站;
airport terminal 机场航站楼。
基本句型
必备句型:
问路句型:“Excuse me, how can I get to...?”“Can you tell me the way to...?”“Where is...?”
指路句型:“Go along this street.”“Turn left at the first crossing.”“It's about...meters from here.”
句型类别
英文原句
中文翻译
问路
Excuse me, how can I get to the nearest subway station?
打扰一下,我怎么去最近的地铁站?
问路
Could you tell me the way to the airport, please?
请问你能告诉我去机场的路吗?
指路
Go straight along this street, and turn right at the second crossing.
沿着这条街直走,在第二个十字路口右转。
指路
It’s about 500 meters from here. You can walk there in 10 minutes.
从这里过去大约 500 米,走路 10 分钟就能到。
谈论交通工具
I usually go to school by bike, but I take the bus when it rains.
我通常骑自行车上学,下雨时会坐公交车。
谈论出行计划
We plan to take a train to Xi’an for our summer vacation.
我们计划暑假坐火车去西安。
常识内容:
熟悉不同交通工具的特点和使用场景;
了解常见的交通标志和含义;
掌握在城市中问路和指路的基本方法和常用表达。
Unit 3 线上和线下购物
重点短语
go shopping 去购物;
online shopping 网上购物;
in the store 在商店里;
department store 百货商店;
clothes store 服装店;
bookstore 书店;
price tag 价格标签;
on sale 打折出售;
pay for 支付;
cash desk 收银台。
重点句型
必备句型:
询问价格:“How much is/are...?”“What's the price of...?”
表达喜好:“I like/love...best.”“I don't like...very much.”
购物建议:“You can try...on.”“Why not buy...?”
句型类别
英文原句
中文翻译
询问商品与价格
Excuse me, do you have this kind of T-shirt in size M?
打扰一下,这款 T 恤有 M 码吗?
询问商品与价格
How much is this pair of sports shoes?
这双运动鞋多少钱?
购物偏好与建议
I prefer online shopping because it’s more convenient and cheaper.
我更喜欢网购,因为它更方便也更便宜。
购物偏好与建议
You can try this dress on in the fitting room over there.
你可以去那边的试衣间试穿这条裙子。
付款与售后
I’ll pay for these books in cash, please.
这些书我用现金付款。
常识内容:
了解购物的基本流程,包括挑选商品、询问价格、试穿、付款等;
知道如何比较不同商品的价格和质量;掌握一些常见的购物礼仪和表达。
情景交际练习(根据要求完成对话。)
一、交通出行(问路与指路)
根据对话内容,补全空缺处的句子,每空一句。
A: Excuse me, 1. ________________________? I need to go to the Central Bus Station.
B: Sure. Go along this road and turn left at the first traffic light.
A: 2. ________________________? I’m afraid I’ll walk for too long.
B: No, it’s only about 800 meters. You can get there in 10 minutes.
A: 3. ________________________? Or is there a bus I can take?
B: You can take Bus No. 12. The bus stop is just across the street.
A: Thank you so much for your help!
B: You’re welcome.
【参考答案】
1.Could you tell me the way to the Central Bus Station / how I can get to the Central Bus Station
2.Is it far from here
3.Can I walk there
【解析】
1.对应 Unit 2 “问路” 核心句型(Excuse me, could you tell me the way to...? /how I can get to...?),用于礼貌询问目的地路线。
2 .根据答句 “No, it’s only about 800 meters”,可知问句是询问距离是否遥远,属于交通场景中对路程的常见确认。
3 .结合答句中 “take Bus No.12”,可知问句是确认 “能否步行”,衔接 “步行” 与 “乘车” 两种出行方式,符合 Unit 2 “谈论交通工具” 的主题。
情景二:购物(线下选购与付款)
根据对话逻辑,从方框中选择合适的句子补全对话,每个句子仅用一次。
A: Good afternoon! 1. ________________________?
B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of sports socks.
A: What color do you like? We have white, black and blue.
B: 2. ________________________. Do you have size L?
A: Let me check. Yes, here you are. You can try them on if you want.
B: They fit well. 3. ________________________?
A: They’re 15 yuan a pair. And if you buy two pairs, you can get a 10% discount.
B: Great! I’ll take two pairs. 4. ________________________.
A: You can pay at the cash desk over there. Thank you!
A. I like black best B. How much are they
C. Can I help you D. I’ll pay for them now
【参考答案】
1.C. Can I help you
2.A. I like black best
3.B. How much are they
4.D. I’ll pay for them now
【解析】
1.对应 Unit 3 “购物开场” 核心句型(Can I help you?),是店员接待顾客的标准礼貌用语。
2.根据上句 “What color do you like”,需回应颜色偏好,选项 A 直接匹配 “颜色选择” 的对话逻辑。
3.对应 Unit 3 “询问价格” 核心句型(How much are they?),答句中 “15 yuan a pair” 明确提示问句是对价格的询问。
4.结合下句 “pay at the cash desk”,选项 D “我现在付款” 衔接 “决定购买” 与 “付款” 的购物流程,符合场景逻辑。
情景三:谈论周末家庭计划
根据对话逻辑,补全空缺处的句子,每空一句,确保语义连贯。
A: Hi Tom! How do you usually spend weekends with your family?
B: We often stay at home. My mom cooks delicious food, and we 1. ____________ together.
A: That sounds nice! Do you ever go out for activities?
B: Sometimes. Last weekend, we 2. _______________ in the park. The weather was great.
A: Wow, I love hiking too! What are you going to do this weekend?
B: We plan to 3. _______________. My grandparents live in the countryside, and we miss them.
A: That’s a wonderful plan. I’m sure your grandparents will be happy to see you.
B: I think so! Do you have any special plans for this weekend?
A: Not yet. Maybe I’ll help my dad 4. ________________—he’s going to fix our old TV.
【参考答案】
1.have dinner /watch TV /chat (任选一个符合 “家庭共同活动” 的表达即可)
2.went hiking /went for a walk /flew kites (任选一个符合 “公园户外活动” 的过去式表达即可)
3.visit my grandparents / go to the countryside to see my grandparents
4.fix the old TV / repair the TV / help with the TV repair
【解析】
1.对应 Unit 1 “家庭日常活动” 核心句型(We often + 动词原形短语,如 have dinner together),需填写 “家人一起做的常规活动”,体现家庭生活场景。
2.对应 Unit 1 “描述过去家庭事件” 核心句型(Last weekend, we + 动词过去式短语),结合后句 “love hiking too”,优先选 “went hiking”,也可搭配其他合理的过去式活动表达。
3.对应 Unit 1 “谈论家庭计划” 核心句型(We plan to + 动词原形短语),后句明确提到 “grandparents live in the countryside”,因此需围绕 “看望祖父母” 展开,确保语义连贯。
4.对应 Unit 1 “日常家庭互动” 核心句型(help sb. + 动词原形 / 动词短语),前句提到 “dad’s going to fix our old TV”,需填写与 “修电视” 相关的帮助行为,贴合对话逻辑。
题型一 单项选择题
考查类型
解题技巧
易错点拨
答题模板
一般现在时
1. 找时间标志词(often, usually, every day 等);2. 看主语人称:第三人称单数作主语,动词变单三(加 s/es),复数 / 第一、二人称用原形。
1. 忘记主语是 “he/she/it” 时动词变单三(如错写 “He like”);
2. 混淆 “have”(原形)和 “has”(单三)的用法。
1. 时间标志词 + 主语(非单三)→ 动词原形;
2. 主语(单三)→ 动词单三形式(例:She watches TV every night.)。
祈使句
1. 看句首:肯定句以动词原形开头,否定句以 “Don’t + 动词原形” 开头;
2. 结合语境(表建议、命令、提醒)判断。
1. 肯定句首误用动词 - ing 形式(如错写 “Reading the book carefully”);
2. 否定句漏写 “Don’t” 中的 “n”(如错写 “Do’t run”)。
1. 肯定:______(动词原形)+ 其他(例:Open the window.);
2. 否定:Don’t + ______(动词原形)+ 其他(例:Don’t talk in class.)。
形容词比较级 / 最高级
1. 找标志词:比较级用 “than”,最高级用 “the + 范围(of/in...)”;
2. 记基础变化(如 tall→taller→the tallest,good→better→the best)。
1. 最高级前漏加 “the”(如错写 “it’s ______ (big) one in the shop” 时漏填 “the biggest”);
2. 混淆 “比较级” 和 “最高级” 标志词(如看到 “than” 却用最高级)。
1. 比较级:A + be + 形容词比较级 + than + B(例:This pen is longer than that one.);2. 最高级:A + be + the + 形容词最高级 + 范围(例:It’s the smallest bag in the store.)。
单元词义辨析(以 3 个单元核心词为例)
1. 回忆单词在单元中的语境(如 Unit 2 “bus”“subway” 区分交通工具,Unit 3 “buy”“sell” 区分 “买”“卖”);
2. 代入选项翻译,选语义最贴合的。
1. 混淆近义词(如 Unit 1 “family”(家庭整体)和 “home”(居住的地方),错用 “my home has 3 people”);
2. 记错单词词性(如 Unit 3 “price” 是名词 “价格”,错用为动词)。
1. 看题干关键词(如 “交通”→ 选 Unit 2 交通工具类词,“购物”→ 选 Unit 3 购物类词);
2. 代入选项:______(选项)+ 题干剩余部分,翻译通顺即正确(例:“We ______ (take) the subway to school”,选 “take” 符合 Unit 2 “乘坐交通工具” 表达)。
题型二 阅读理解题
维度
具体内容
常考题型
1. 细节理解题:考查文中具体信息,如家庭人数、出行方式、商品价格等(占比最高)。
2. 推理判断题:根据原文推断作者态度、人物感受(如 “作者对网购的看法”)。
3. 词义猜测题:结合上下文猜单元核心词(如 “internship”“discount” 在语境中的含义)。
4. 主旨大意题:概括文章主要内容(如 “本文主要介绍德国职业教育的什么特点”)。
解题步骤
1. 读题干:圈出关键词(如 “how many people”“by what transport”“price”),明确题目问什么。
2. 扫原文:根据关键词定位到原文对应段落(不用逐句读,找 “题眼”)。
3. 比选项:将原文信息与选项对比,排除明显不符的(如数字错、动词错)。
4. 验答案:不确定时,再读定位句前后句,确认逻辑一致。
易错提醒
1. 细节混淆:看错数字(如 “3 people” 看成 “5 people”)、张冠李戴(把 “A 的出行方式” 安在 “B” 身上)。
2. 过度推理:脱离原文加主观想法(如原文只说 “喜欢网购”,却选 “作者认为网购最好”)。3. 词义误判:只看单词表面意思(如 “fix” 在 “fix computers” 中是 “修理”,不是 “固定”)。4. 主旨偏差:选 “细节选项” 代替 “主旨”(如文章讲家庭周末计划,却选 “他们上周去了公园”)。
答题技巧
1. 细节题:用 “题干关键词定位法”,如题干问 “how to get to the station”,直接在原文找 “station” 和 “way” 相关句子。
2. 推理题:找 “情感词”(如 “happy”“useful”),避免选 “原文没提的内容”。
3. 词义题:用 “上下文替换法”,如 “The shirt is on sale—it’s only 50 yuan”,通过 “50 yuan” 猜 “on sale” 是 “打折”。
4. 主旨题:看首尾段,找 “高频词”(如全文反复出现 “family”“weekend”,主旨大概率和 “家庭周末” 相关)。
题型三 英汉互译
维度
具体内容
常考类型
1. 短语翻译:单元核心短语(如 Unit 1 的 “have dinner together”、Unit 2 的 “turn right”、Unit 3 的 “on sale”)。
2. 简单句翻译:含日常场景的基础句型(如个人信息介绍、问路、询问价格)。
3. 情景句翻译:结合上下文的句子(如描述家庭周末活动、购物对话中的回应)。
翻译技巧
1. 短语翻译:“对应记忆法”—— 直接关联单元短语的中英文(如 “go to the supermarket” 固定译为 “去超市”,不逐字拆分)。
2. 简单句翻译:“先主干后修饰”—— 先译主语、谓语(如 “I go to school” 译为 “我去上学”),再补时间、方式等修饰成分(“by bus” 译为 “坐公交车”)。
3. 情景句翻译:“语境适配法”—— 结合主题调整表达(如 Unit 3 中 “Try it on” 在购物场景译为 “试穿一下”,而非 “试它”)。
易错提醒
1. 逐字翻译:把 “family dinner” 错译为 “家庭晚餐”(正确:“家宴 / 家庭聚餐”),忽略语境含义。
2. 语法混淆:翻译一般现在时单三动词漏译 “s/es”(如 “He works” 错译为 “他工作”,需保留 “他工作” 的时态体现,口语中可自然表达,但书面需准确)。
3. 文化适配:Unit 2 中 “subway” 在英国语境是 “地下通道”,但本单元指 “地铁”,需结合教材主题翻译,避免歧义。4. 细节遗漏:翻译 “8 yuan a kilo” 漏译 “每公斤”(错译为 “苹果 8 元”,正确:“苹果每公斤 8 元”)。
典型例句
1. Unit 1:英文 “We often have dinner together on Sundays.” → 中文 “我们周日经常一起吃晚餐。”(运用 “先主干后修饰”,“on Sundays” 译为时间状语后置)。
2. Unit 2:英文 “Excuse me, how can I get to the bus stop?” → 中文 “打扰一下,我怎么去公交车站?”(“语境适配”,保留礼貌用语 “打扰一下”)。
3. Unit 3:中文 “这件 T 恤正在打折,只要 50 元。” → 英文 “This T-shirt is on sale. It’s only 50 yuan.”(对应单元短语 “on sale”,拆分两句符合英文表达习惯)。
题型四 情景交际
维度
具体内容
常考场景
1. 个人与家庭:介绍家庭成员、谈论日常活动(如 “周末和家人做什么”)、分享家庭计划(如 “假期去看望祖父母”)。
2. 交通出行:问路(如 “去地铁站怎么走”)、指路(如 “直走右转”)、谈论出行方式(如 “坐公交还是地铁”)。
3. 购物场景:店员接待(如 “需要帮忙吗”)、询问商品(如 “有 M 码吗”)、询问价格(如 “多少钱”)、付款与售后(如 “用现金付款”)。
答题关键
1. 抓语境关键词:根据题干中的核心词判断场景(如 “grandparents”“weekend” 对应家庭场景,“bus stop”“turn right” 对应交通场景)。
2. 匹配单元句型:调用对应单元的核心句型(如购物场景用 Unit 3 的 “How much is it?”,问路用 Unit 2 的 “Excuse me, how can I get to...?”)。
3. 保持逻辑连贯:确保答句呼应上句内容(如上句问 “周末做什么”,答句需围绕 “周末活动” 展开,不能偏离主题)。
易错点
1. 场景混淆:用错句型(如交通场景错用购物句型,把 “去超市怎么走” 答成 “Can I help you?”)。
2. 时态错误:谈论过去活动用错时态(如 “上周去公园” 错说 “We go to the park last week”,应为 “went”)。
3. 语义不衔接:答句与上句无关(如上句问 “你家有几口人”,错答 “I like playing basketball”)。
4. 礼貌用语遗漏:问路、购物场景漏说 “Excuse me”“please” 等礼貌表达,不符合交际习惯。
典型示例
1. 家庭场景:- 问句:“What do you usually do with your family on weekends?”- 答句:“We usually watch movies together at home.”(匹配 Unit 1 “家庭日常活动” 句型,语义衔接)。
2. 交通场景:- 问句:“Excuse me, is the subway station far from here?”- 答句:“No, it’s only 5 minutes’ walk.”(呼应 “距离” 提问,符合 Unit 2 交通场景逻辑)。
3. 购物场景:- 问句:“This dress is nice. How much is it?”- 答句:“It’s 120 yuan. It’s on sale today.”(用 Unit 3 “询问价格” 应答句型,补充 “打折” 信息,符合购物语境)。
题型五 完形填空
维度
具体内容
考查重点
1. 词汇:以单元核心词为主,包括名词(如 family, subway, price)、动词(如 live, take, buy)、形容词(如 busy, cheap, happy)、介词(如 by, with, in)。
2. 语法:侧重基础语法,如一般现在时(动词单三)、一般过去时(动词过去式)、祈使句、形容词比较级。
3. 语境逻辑:通过上下文判断语义,如根据 “周末活动” 语境选 “visit grandparents”,根据 “购物付款” 语境选 “pay in cash”。
解题步骤
1. 通读全文:快速读 1-2 遍,了解文章主题(如 “介绍家庭周末生活”“描述一次购物经历”),不纠结空格。
2. 逐空分析:结合上下文和单元知识点,判断空格词性、语义。- 若考词汇:回忆单元中该词的搭配(如 “take + 交通工具”“on sale”);- 若考语法:根据时态标志词(如 every day→一般现在时,last week→一般过去时)选形式。
3. 验证答案:填完后再读全文,检查语义是否连贯、语法是否正确,修正明显不通顺的选项。
易错提醒
1. 脱离语境选单词:只看单词本身,不结合上下文(如看到 “go” 就选 “go to school”,但原文语境是 “周末去看祖父母”,应选 “go to grandparents’ home”)。
2. 语法细节失误:忽略时态、单复数(如主语是 “he”,错选 “like” instead of “likes”;“two apples” 错选 “is” instead of “are”)。
3. 固定搭配记错:混淆单元核心搭配(如 “by bus” 错写成 “on bus”,“help sb. with sth.” 错写成 “help sb. do sth.” 的错误形式)。
4. 急于填空:没读完整句或上下文就填,导致逻辑断裂(如只看前半句 “we went to...”,没看后半句 “to buy food”,错选 “park” instead of “supermarket”)。
答题技巧
1. 词汇题:用 “单元主题关联法”,如文章讲交通,优先选 Unit 2 的交通类词(subway, bus stop);讲购物,优先选 Unit 3 的购物类词(discount, cash desk)。
2. 语法题:用 “标志词定位法”,如看到 “every morning”→ 一般现在时,看到 “yesterday”→ 一般过去时,直接匹配动词形式。
3. 逻辑题:用 “上下文呼应法”,如前句提到 “my parents”,后句空格可能填 “family”;前句说 “the shirt is 100 yuan”,后句 “it’s ______” 可能填 “expensive” 或 “cheap”,需结合后文判断。
4. 不确定时:优先选 “最熟悉的单元核心词”,基础阶段完形填空答案多来自课本重点词汇,避免选生僻词。
一、单项选择题(5 组典例 + 变式)
【典例 1】(一般现在时)—What ______ your mother do?—She ______ a teacher.
A. do; is B. does; is C. does; are
【答案】B
【解析】主语 “your mother” 是第三人称单数,助动词用 “does”;“she” 搭配 be 动词 “is”,符合一般现在时主谓一致规则,对应 Unit1 “介绍家人职业” 场景。
【变式 1】(一般现在时)My brother ______ football every Sunday. He ______ it very much.
A. play; like B. plays; likes C. plays; like
【答案】B
【解析】“every Sunday” 是一般现在时标志词,主语 “my brother” 为第三人称单数,动词 “play” 变 “plays”,“like” 变 “likes”,需注意双数动词的单三变化,对应 Unit1 “谈论个人爱好” 场景。
【典例 2】(祈使句)______ quiet in the library, please.
A. Be B. Is C. Do
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句肯定式以动词原形开头,“quiet” 是形容词,需用 be 动词原形 “Be”,构成 “Be + 形容词” 结构,对应 Unit3“购物 / 公共场合礼仪” 场景。
【变式 2】(祈使句)______ touch the machine! It’s dangerous.
A. Don’t B. Not C. Doesn’t
【答案】A
【解析】祈使句否定式用 “Don’t + 动词原形”,“Doesn’t” 用于第三人称单数的否定句,此处无主语,直接用 “Don’t”,对应 Unit2“交通 / 安全提示” 场景。
【典例 3】(形容词比较级)This bag is ______ than that one. I’ll buy it.
A. cheap B. cheaper C. cheapest
【答案】B
【解析】标志词 “than” 提示用比较级,“cheap” 的比较级为 “cheaper”,符合 Unit3 “购物时比较商品” 场景,需掌握单音节形容词比较级直接加 “er” 的规则。
【变式 3】(形容词最高级)
This is ______ interesting book in my bag. I love it best.
A. the most B. most C. more
【答案】A
【解析】“in my bag” 表示范围,提示用最高级;多音节形容词 “interesting” 的最高级为 “the most interesting”,需注意最高级前加 “the”,对应 Unit1 “谈论个人物品” 场景。
【典例 4】(Unit2 词义辨析)—How do you go to the airport? —I go there ______.
A. by subway B. in bike C. on foot
【答案】A
【解析】“airport” 通常距离较远,“on foot”(步行)不符合实际;“by bike” 为正确搭配,“in bike” 错误;“by subway”(乘地铁)符合交通场景逻辑,对应 Unit2 “谈论出行方式”。
【变式 4】(Unit3 词义辨析)—Can I ______ this shirt?
—Sure, the fitting room is over there.
A. try on B. look at C. pay for
【答案】A
【解析】后句 “fitting room”(试衣间)提示动作是 “试穿”,“try on” 符合语境;“look at”(看)、“pay for”(付款)与试衣间场景无关,对应 Unit3 “购物试穿” 场景。
【典例 5】(Unit1 词义辨析)My ______ has three people: my dad, my mom and me.
A. home B. family C. house
【答案】B
【解析】“family” 侧重 “家庭成员”,符合 “三人” 的描述;“home” 侧重 “居住的地方”,“house” 侧重 “房子”,均不指 “人”,对应 Unit1 “介绍家庭构成” 场景。
【变式 5】(Unit1 词义辨析)My family usually ______ dinner together at 7 p.m. It’s our happy time.
A. have B. do C. make
【答案】A
【解析】“have dinner” 是固定搭配,意为 “吃晚餐”;“do dinner”“make dinner”(做饭)不符合 “一起吃” 的语境,对应 Unit1 “家庭日常活动” 场景。
二、英汉互译(3 题)
1.我和家人计划下周末去乡下看望祖父母。(Unit1)
【答案】My family and I plan to go to the countryside to visit my grandparents next weekend.
【解析】“计划做某事” 用 “plan to do sth.”,“看望祖父母” 为 “visit my grandparents”,均为 Unit1 “家庭计划” 核心表达,注意 “下周末” 用 “next weekend” 表将来。
【变式】我爸爸通常周末和我一起去公园慢跑。(Unit1 个人家庭)
【答案】My father usually goes jogging with me in the park on weekends.
【解析】“慢跑” 用 “go jogging”,“周末” 用 “on weekends”,均为 Unit1 “日常活动” 核心表达,注意 “usually” 提示一般现在时,主语 “my father” 后动词用单三 “goes”。
2. 沿着这条街直走,在第三个十字路口左转,你就能看到书店了。(Unit2)
【答案】Go straight along this street, turn left at the third crossing, and you can see the bookstore.
【解析】“直走”“左转”“十字路口” 分别用 “go straight”“turn left”“crossing”,是 Unit2 “指路” 核心句型,用 “and” 连接动作,符合口语化表达习惯。
【变式】打扰一下,从这里到火车站需要坐哪路公交车?(Unit2 交通出行)
【答案】Excuse me, which bus should I take to get to the train station from here?
【解析】“哪路公交车” 用 “which bus”,“坐公交车” 用 “take the bus”,是 Unit2 “问路” 场景的常用表达,“Excuse me” 体现礼貌,符合交际习惯。
3. 这件外套正在打折,比原价便宜 20 元。(Unit3)
【答案】This coat is on sale. It’s 20 yuan cheaper than the original price.
【解析】“on sale”(打折)、“cheaper than”(比…… 便宜)分别为 Unit3 “购物价格” 的核心短语和比较级结构,“原价” 译为 “original price”,贴合购物场景。
【变式】这家网店的衣服质量很好,而且比实体店便宜很多。(Unit3 购物)
【答案】The clothes in this online shop are of good quality, and they are much cheaper than those in physical stores.
【解析】“网店” 用 “online shop”,“实体店” 用 “physical stores”,“比…… 便宜很多” 用 “much cheaper than”,贴合 Unit3 “线上线下购物对比” 主题,注意用 “those” 指代前文 “clothes” 避免重复。
【以下练习根据需要选用】
三、阅读理解:短文(Unit2+Unit3 主题)
Mr. Green is from Canada. He works in Beijing now. Every workday, he goes to the office by subway. It takes him 40 minutes. He thinks the subway is fast and cheap.
Last Saturday, Mr. Green wanted to buy a new watch. He went to a big department store by bus. The store was on the fifth floor. He saw a black watch. It was on sale—only 300 yuan. He tried it on and it fit well. He paid for it in cash and went home happily.
1.How does Mr. Green go to work every day?
A. By bus B. By subway C. On foot
2.How long does it take Mr. Green to go to the office?
A. 30 minutes B. 40 minutes C. 50 minutes
3.What did Mr. Green want to buy last Saturday?
A. A watch B. A coat C. A book
4.Where was the watch in the store?
A. On the first floor B. On the third floor C. On the fifth floor
5.How did Mr. Green pay for the watch?
A. By card B. In cash C. By phone
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.B
【解析】
1. 由 “Every workday, he goes to the office by subway” 定位细节,对应 Unit2 “出行方式”;
2. “It takes him 40 minutes” 直接给出答案,考查细节查找;
3. “wanted to buy a new watch” 明确购物目标,对应 Unit3 场景;
4. “The store was on the fifth floor” 可知手表所在楼层,需注意 “store” 指代手表所在的卖场;
5. “paid for it in cash” 对应 Unit3 “付款方式”,均为基础细节题,需用 “关键词定位法” 解题。
(变式练习)短文(Unit1+Unit3 主题)
Emma is a 15-year-old student. She lives with her grandma because her parents work in another city. Every morning, Emma makes breakfast for grandma—usually milk and bread. Then she walks to school.
Last Friday, it was Emma’s grandma’s birthday. Emma wanted to buy a scarf for her. She went to a nearby clothes store after school. The store had many scarves. Emma chose a red one—it was grandma’s favorite color. The scarf was 50 yuan, and Emma paid with her pocket money. When grandma saw the scarf, she was very happy and hugged Emma.
1.Who does Emma live with?
A. Her parents B. Her grandma C. Her sister
2.How does Emma go to school every morning?
A. By bike B. By bus C. On foot
3.What did Emma want to buy for grandma’s birthday?
A. A scarf B. A cake C. A book
4.What color was the scarf Emma chose?
A. Blue B. Red C. White
5.How did Emma pay for the scarf?
A. With her pocket money B. With her parents’ money C. With a gift card
【答案】1.B 2.C 3.A 4.B 5.A
【解析】
1. 由 “lives with her grandma” 定位 Unit1 “家庭居住情况”;2. “walks to school” 即 “on foot”,考查 Unit1 “日常出行方式”;
3. “buy a scarf for her” 明确购物目标,对应 Unit3 场景;
4. “chose a red one” 直接给出颜色,需抓细节;
5. “paid with her pocket money” 对应 Unit3 “付款方式”,均用 “关键词定位法” 即可解题。
四、完形填空(Unit1 主题)
My name is Tom. I live in a small town with my family. There are 1 ______ people in my family: my parents, my sister and I. My father is a doctor. He 2 ______ to work by bike every day. My mother is a teacher. She often 3 ______ dinner for us after work.
On weekends, we usually do things together. Last Sunday, we 4 ______ to the park. My sister flew a kite, and I 5 ______ photos. We had a great time.
1.A. three B. four C. five
2.A. go B. goes C. went
3.A. cooks B. cook C. cooked
4.A. go B. goes C. went
5.A. take B. takes C. took
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.C
【解析】1. 由 “my parents, my sister and I” 可知共 4 人,考查 Unit1 “家庭构成”;
2. “every day” 表一般现在时,主语 “he” 为单三,动词用 “goes”,考查一般现在时;
3. “often” 表一般现在时,主语 “she” 为单三,“cooks dinner” 是 Unit1 “家庭日常” 搭配;
4. “Last Sunday” 表一般过去时,动词用 “went”;
5. 与 “flew” 并列,均用过去式 “took”,考查一般过去时,整体贴合 Unit1 “家庭生活” 主题,需结合时态标志词和语境解题。
完形填空(变式练习)短文(Unit2 交通出行主题)
It’s Monday morning. Lisa needs to go to school. She usually 1 ______ the bus, but today the bus is late. She looks at her watch—it’s 7:30. School starts at 8:00.
Lisa decides to take a taxi. She waves to a taxi, and it stops. “To Sunshine School, please,” Lisa says. The driver nods and drives. On the way, Lisa sees many cars. The driver says, “Don’t worry. We’ll get there 2 ______ time.”
Ten minutes later, they arrive at school. Lisa pays the driver 3 ______ yuan and says “thank you”. She runs to the classroom, and she’s not late.
1.A. take B. takes C. took
2.A. on B. in C. at
3.A. 15 B. 50 C. 100
【答案】1.B 2.A 3.A
【解析】
1. “usually” 提示一般现在时,主语 “Lisa” 为单三,“take the bus” 用 “takes”,考查 Unit2 “交通方式” 与一般现在时;
2. “on time” 是固定搭配,意为 “按时”,符合交通场景逻辑;
3. 结合 “ten minutes”(10 分钟车程),“15 元” 符合常规出租车价格,“50 元”“100 元” 过高,需结合实际语境判断,整体贴合 Unit2 “交通出行” 主题。
五、情景交际(Unit3 购物场景)
根据对话补全句子,每空一句。
A: Good morning! 1 ______?
B: Yes, I want to buy a pair of sports shoes.
A: What size do you need?B: 2 ______.
A: Here you are. You can try them on.B: They are very comfortable. 3 ______?
A: They are 299 yuan. And they are on sale today—you can get a 10% discount.
B: Great! 4 ______.
A: You can pay at the cash desk over there. Thank you!
【答案】
1. Can I help you 2. Size 40 / I need size 40
3. How much are they 4. I’ll take them / I want to buy them
【解析】
1. 店员接待顾客用 “Can I help you”,是 Unit3 “购物开场” 核心句型;
2. 上句问尺码,需回应具体尺码,符合购物逻辑;
3. 下句答价格,问句用 “How much are they”,是 Unit3 “询问价格” 句型;
4. 由 “pay at the cash desk” 可知决定购买,用 “I’ll take them”,整体符合 Unit3 “购物流程”,需结合场景调用核心句型。
情景交际(变式练习)场景(Unit1 谈论家庭计划)
根据对话补全句子,每空一句。
A: Hi, Lucy! What are you going to do this summer holiday?
B: 1 ______. We want to visit my uncle in Guangzhou.
A: That’s great! How will you get there?
B: 2 ______. It’s fast and comfortable.
A: How long will you stay there?
B: 3 ______. We’ll come back before school starts.
A: Have a good time!
B: Thank you!
【答案】
1. I’m going to travel to Guangzhou with my family / My family and I plan to go to Guangzhou
2. We’ll take the plane / By plane
3. For two weeks / About 10 days(合理即可)
【解析】
1. 上句问暑假计划,需结合后句 “visit my uncle in Guangzhou” 回应,用 “be going to /plan to” 表计划,对应 Unit1 “家庭计划” 句型;
2. 上句问出行方式,“fast and comfortable” 提示 “乘飞机”,符合 Unit2 “交通方式” 表达;
3. 上句问停留时间,需给出合理时长,贴合对话逻辑,整体围绕 Unit1 “家庭计划” 与 Unit2 “交通” 的结合场景。
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