Unit 2 Saving the Earth（单元测试·福建专用）英语仁爱科普版九年级上册

2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A group of students are clearing up rubbish in the park. 2． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】A heavy rainstorm hit the area and caused floods. 3． A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】Cycling is a green way to travel. 4． A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】Using too many plastic bags is harmful to the environment. 5．A． B． C． 【答案】B 【原文】M: Betty, are you going to take part in the Clean-Up Day on Friday? W: Sure. Everyone in the city should take action to improve the environment. 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．How often does Maria recycle newspapers? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Always. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Do you often recycle newspapers, Maria? W: Yes, I always do so. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What type of bags does Li Hong use for shopping? A．Plastic bags. B．Cloth bags. C．Paper bags. 【答案】A 【原文】M: What type of bags do you use for shopping, paper bags or cloth bags, Li Hong? W: I usually use plastic bags for shopping. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A．To save money. B．To reduce pollution. C．To keep healthy. 【答案】B 【原文】M: I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you? W: Me, too. And I think it’s also good for my health. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．What do the two speakers see in the river? A．Some rubbish. B．Some people. C．Some fish. 【答案】C 【原文】M: Look! There are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. Remember? W: Yes. People no longer throw rubbish into it. So it’s clean and clear now. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．What are they going to do? A．To go to the park. B．To go to the movies. C．To climb a mountain. 11．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 【答案】10．B 11．A 【详解】W: Hello, this is Mary speaking. M: Hello, Mary. This is Michael. Would you like to go to the movies with me? W: That would be great. Shall we ride a bike to go there? M: All right. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A．Cans. B．Paper cups. C．Old books. 【答案】12．A 13．A 【原文】W: Hi, Tom. What did you do last Sunday? M: I collected some waste that can be recycled. W: What did you collect? M: Well, I collected 14 paper cups, 11 old books and only a little glass. W: I should learn from you. You are so great! M: Thank you. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 13-14 小题。 14．How does the woman feel before climbing the mountain? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Happy. 15．Who may the woman climb the mountain with? A．The boy. B．Her family. C．Her friends. 【答案】14．B 15．C 【原文】W: I’m going to climb Mount Qingyun in Yongtai, but I’m a little afraid. M: What are you afraid of? W: I’m afraid I won’t be able to walk all the way up to the top. M: Take it easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you’re tired, you can take a cable car. W: You’re right. Any other ideas? M: Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give you a hand. W: Good idea. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Limit on Water Supply Reason The weather is 16.________________ . Water supply periods Building One to Five: from 17.________________a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m. Attention No water will be supplied on 18.________________. Remember to 19.________________ water. Be patient if you live on the 20.________________ floors. 【答案】16．dry 17．7:00 18．Friday 19．save 20．high 【原文】We are sorry to tell you that our company has to limit water supply because of the dry weather. Different buildings can get water at different periods. Building One to Five can get water from7:00 a. m. to 3:00 p. m. Building Six to Ten can get water from 3:00p. m. to 10:00p. m. Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points: There will be no water supply on Friday. You should always remember to save water because we don't know how long we have to live in this way. If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes find the water runs too slowly and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is being patient Let's work together to live through this difficult period. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As a matter of fact, it takes only about __________ hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——据说中国的高铁能跑得很快。——事实上，从福州到厦门只需要大约一个小时。 考查冠词的用法。a一个，放在辅音音素开头的单词前面；an一个，放在元音音素开头的单词前面；the这个/那个，表特指。空格后面的词语是hour，hour是以元音音素开头的单词，所以要用an来填空，表泛指。故选B。 22．Tom, eat less fast food, ________ you will be healthier. A．and B．or C．but 【答案】A 【详解】句意：汤姆，少吃快餐，你会更健康。 考查连词辨析。and并且；or或者；but但是。根据“eat less fast food”与“you will be healthier”可知，空前后表示递进关系，应用and连接。故选A。 23．In the past, people cut down __________ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A．much too B．too much C．too many 【答案】C 【详解】句意：过去，人们砍伐了太多的树。但现在，我们的政府已经采取措施种植更多的树。 考查形容词和副词的用法。much too和too much都表示“太多”，但much too修饰形容词或副词，too much修饰不可数名词，而too many修饰可数名词复数。trees是可数名词复数，因此用too many。故选C。 24．—The price of vegetables has ________ in the past few days because of the rainstorm. —________. A．raised; So it has B．risen; So has it C．risen; So it has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——由于暴雨，蔬菜价格在过去几天上涨了。——是的，它涨了。 考查动词辨析。rise上升，不及物动词；raise提高，及物动词，后面必须加宾语。根据“The price of vegetables has…”可知，空格处应为不及物动词，第一个空应填risen；“So+主语+助动词.”表示对上句的肯定，第二个空应填So it has。故选C。 25．—You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A．everything B．anything C．nothing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——在困难的情况下你永远不会放弃。——我相信，对于一颗充满希望的心来说，没有什么是不可能的。 考查代词辨析。everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“is impossible to a hopeful heart”可知只要充满希望，没有什么是不可能的。故选C。 26．The supermarket provides customers _______ plastic bags for free. A．on B．with C．of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这家超市免费给顾客提供塑料袋。 考查介词辨析及动词短语。on在……上；with用；of……的。”provide sb. with sth.”表示“给某人提供某物”，因此此处应用“with”。故选B。 27．—Don’t make any noise. You may ________ your sister. She is doing her homework. —OK, mum. A．report B．satisfy C．disturb 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要制造噪音。你可能打扰你的姐姐。她正在做家庭作业。——好的，妈妈。 考查动词辨析。report报告；satisfy使满意；disturb打扰。根据题意可知，发出噪音会打扰在做作业的姐姐，所以“disturb打扰”符合题意。故选C。 28．—Would you like to go to Eryilou? —No. I’ve been there twice. I’d like to go ________. A．nowhere else B．else nowhere C．somewhere else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想去二宜楼吗？——不，我已经去过两次了。我想去别的地方。 考查短语辨析。nowhere else没有别的地方；else nowhere错误表达，else修饰不定副词要后置；somewhere else别的地方。根据“No. I’ve been there twice”可知，回答者已经去过两次了，所以想去其他地方。故选C。 29．With the ________ progress in high technology, 6G will be used in most parts of China in the near future. A．daily B．basic C．rapid 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着高科技的快速发展，6G将在不久的将来在中国大部分地区投入使用。 考查形容词辨析。daily日常的；basic基础的；rapid快速的。根据“progress in high technology, 6G will be used around most parts of China in the near future.”可知，6G的普及需要依托高科技的快速进步。故选C。 30．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A．in a word B．as a result C．as a matter of fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个电影有趣吗？——我本以为它会。但实际上很无聊。 考查副词短语辨析。in a word总之；as a result结果；as a matter of fact实际上。根据“I thought it would be.”及“it’s very boring”可知想象和实际有区别，故用“as a matter of fact”来引出后面内容。故选C。 31．With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 【答案】A 【详解】句意：凭借良好的技术，中国的高速铁路闻名世界。 考查名词辨析。technology技术；program项目；research研究。根据“high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world.”可知，是指凭借着良好的技术，中国高铁才能闻名于世。故选A。 32．To ________ students’ stress on schoolwork, the government has introduced a “double reduction” policy. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了减轻学生的学业压力，政府推出了“双减”政策。 考查动词短语。cut out剪去；cut off切断；cut down减少。根据“To...students’ stress on schoolwork, the government has introduced a ‘double reduction’ policy.”可知，为了减少学生的学业压力，推出了“双减”政策。故选C。 33．—What can we do at home to help save the energy? —For example, we should ________ the light when we are out. A．shut off B．get off C．take off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为了帮助节约能源，我们在家应该怎么做？——例如，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。 考查动词短语的用法。shut off关掉；get off下车；take off脱下。根据“we should ... the light when we are out.”可知，当我们出去的时候，我们应该关掉电灯。故选A。 34．—Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A．how I can use it B．what I can do on it C．why it is so popular 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嗨，凯特！这个新应用程序最近很受欢迎。我想知道我能在上面做些什么。——哦，你可以在上面分享你的短视频。 考查宾语从句。根据“Oh, you can share your short videos on it.”可知，设空处是问可以在该应用程序上做什么，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 35．—Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll make progress soon. —________ Unless you try your best and never give up. A．Easier said than done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——别担心，妈妈。我很快就会进步的。——说起来容易做起来难。除非你竭尽全力，永不放弃。 考查情景交际。Easier said than done.说起来容易做起来难；Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧；Where there is a will, there is a way.有志者事竟成。根据“Unless you try your best and never give up”可知，此处应该是鼓励孩子要脚踏实地并接着给出建议，因此设空处可以说“说起来容易做起来难”。故选A。 III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 There are many ways to save the environment if you like. Here are some suggestions: Plant more trees. Choose a piece of 36 near your house or workplace. Unless there’s any rule 37 you from growing trees in that area, you should go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates to 38 you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you can enjoy green landscape (风景) 39 your hard work. Walk more and drive 40 . Choose to walk instead of driving your car every time. Walk to the gym or to work 41 it’s not very far, or use a bicycle. Both cycling and walking are good exercise. And each time you 42 using your car, you are doing something helpful to cut down 43 pollution. You are saving fuel (燃料), saving money and getting good exercise, too. Save water. Water is very important for living things. The simplest way to save water is 44 water taps (水龙头) after use. Use only as much water as necessary. When you visit a beach, remember that you shouldn’t throw waste 45 . Do not pollute rivers by dumping (倾倒) litter or other waste materials into them. Water is very precious (珍贵的), so we can’t waste or pollute it. 36．A．village B．school C．land 37．A． stopping B．getting C．throwing 38．A．meet B．join C．leave 39．A．thanks to B．thanks for C．stand for 40．A．more B．less C．farther 41．A．if B．until C．while 42．A．start B．avoid C．keep- 43．A．water B．light C．air 44．A．shutting off B．turning on C．turning down 45．A．out B．in C．around 【答案】 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种保护环境的方法，包括植树、少开车和节约用水。 36．句意：在你的房子或工作地附近，选择一块地。 village乡村；school学校；land土地。根据“growing trees in that area”可知，种树应该在土地里中。故选C。 37．句意：除非有任何规定阻止你在那个地区种树，你就应该去种树。 stopping阻止；getting得到；throwing扔掉。根据“you should go ahead and grow trees”可知，此处指的是如果规定不阻止，就去种树，stop...from“阻止……做”。故选A。 38．句意：每个月种一棵树，鼓励你的朋友和同学加入你。 meet遇见；join加入；leave离开。根据“Have more and more trees planted”可知，应该是鼓励朋友和同学一起种树。故选B。 39．句意：种植越来越多的树，总有一天，由于你的辛勤劳动，你会欣赏到绿色的风景。 thanks to多亏了；thanks for感谢；stand for象征。根据“there will come a day when you can enjoy green landscape”可知，多亏了你的努力，才可以欣赏到绿色的风景。故选A。 40．句意：更多步行，开更少的车。 more更多的；less更少的；farther更远的。根据后文“Choose to walk instead of driving your car every time.”可知，应该少开车。故选B。 41．句意：步行去健身房或工作，或者骑行车。如果不太远的话。 if如果；until直到；while当……时候。“距离不远”是“步行或骑自行车”的条件。故选A。 42．句意：每次你避免使用汽车时，你正在做一些很有用的事来减少空气污染。 start开始；avoid避免；keep保持。根据“You are saving fuel (燃料), saving money and getting good exercise, too.”可知，避免开车，就可以减少污染。故选B。 43．句意：每次你避免使用汽车时，你正在做一些很有用的事来减少空气污染。 water水；light灯；air空气。根据常识可知，不开车能够减少空气污染。故选C。 44．句意：节约用水的最简单方法是用完水后关掉水龙头。 shutting off关闭；turning on打开；turning down调小。根据“The simplest way to save water is...”可知，及时关闭水龙头能够节约用水。故选A。 45．句意：当你参观海滩时，你不应该到处扔垃圾。 out外面；in在……里面；around周围。根据常识可知，不应该在沙滩周围乱扔垃圾。故选C。 IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 46．What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A．Carbon neutrality. B．Carbon peak. C．Climate goals. 47．What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The first 9 months of 2024． B．86% of all new power capacity. C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 48．What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. 49．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A．21%. B．50%. C．66%. 50．What is this passage mainly about? A．China’s development on transport in 2024． B．China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C．China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。 46．推理判断题。根据“Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030”可知，中国专家正致力于在2030年前实现碳达峰。因此空格处的目标是碳达峰。故选B。 47．词义猜测题。根据“In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot!”可知，在2024年的前9个月里，中国新增2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。这比去年同期增长了21%，占新增发电装机容量的86%。这可真不少！That指代前文的2.1亿千瓦的可再生能源。故选C。 48．观点态度题。根据“China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving.”可知，一家英国能源公司说中国继续在能源变革领域引领世界。世界上从未见过一个能源体系能以中国正在实现的速度发展。由此可知英国能源公司对中国取得的成就是感到惊叹的。故选A。 49．细节理解题。根据“By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales.”可知，到2034年，电动汽车将占汽车销售的66%。故选C。 50．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国在2024年绿色转型中所取得的重大进展，包括可再生能源的快速发展和交通领域的变化。故选B B As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing fast. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become a main problem because of a large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6,000 bikes and encourage local people to ride bikes. Although there are not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs £3, and you can spend £1 one hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, perhaps some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful. 51．In London, the government decided to supply bikes to local people to solve ________ problem. A．the population B．the traffic C．the education D．the environment 52．The government has already handed out ________ keys to the local people. A．about 6,000 B．over 12,450 C．about 15,240 D．more than 14,250 53．In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means ________ in Chinese. A．短缺 B．膨胀 C．挑战 D．困难 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations. C．People need to pay £4 for the key of the bike. D．The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen. 55．The passage can tell us ________. A．the different means of transportation in London B．how the docking stations were built in London C．some different ways to solve the problem D．the bike revolution in London 【答案】51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了因为人口众多，各国采取各种方法解决交通问题，重点举例了英国为解决交通问题采取的自行车革命。 51．细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“For example, in London, traffic has become the main problem because of the large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution in order to solve this problem.”可知，该段介绍了伦敦政府通过提供自行车来解决“交通”问题。故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people…”可知，超过12450把钥匙已经分发给了当地居民。故选B。 53．词句猜测题。根据第三段“Although there are not enough bikes”及语境可知，该段提到了没有足够的自行车，应该是采取措施解决自行车的“短缺”问题，则“shortage”应是指“短缺”，与选项A意思相符。故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第四段“Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations”可知，当地人可以在专门的停靠站获得这些自行车，选项B表述正确。故选B。 55．主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是第二段“For example, in London, traffic has become a main problem because of a large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution in order to solve this problem.”可知，本文主要讲述了因为人口众多，各国采取各种方法解决交通问题，重点举例了英国为解决交通问题采取的自行车革命，选项D“伦敦的自行车革命”与之匹配。故选D。 C Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 56．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________. A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 players 57．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A．America. B．China. C．Japan. D．France. 58．What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A．Protecting. B．Influencing. C．Improving. D．Preventing. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．E-waste is useless and can’t be recycled. B．The recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices. C．Buying new electronic products is the only way to reduce e-waste. D．People should pay more attention to e-waste. 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To prove that e-waste is useless. B．To encourage people to buy more electronic products. C．To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. D．To talk about the value of e-waste. 【答案】56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及如何正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染的问题。 56．细节理解题。根据“How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one?”可知，电子垃圾包括电脑、MP4播放器和手机等电子产品。而塑料袋不属于电子产品。故选C。 57．细节理解题。根据“The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons.”可知，美国是电子垃圾产生最多的国家。故选A。 58．词义猜测题。根据“But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health.”可知，如果人们把它们扔掉，有毒化学物质会进入土壤或空气，这样会影响环境和人的健康，划线单词表示“影响”。故选B。 59．细节理解题。根据“It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it.”可知，人们应该更加关注电子垃圾问题，故选D。 60．主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了电子垃圾的产生、危害以及如何正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染的问题，目的是建议人们正确处理电子垃圾以减少污染。故选C。 D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 62．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 63．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Making paper bags and straws uses a lot of trees. B．People think paper products are better than plastic products. C．Avoiding single-use items helps the environment the most. D．Transporting plastic products costs more than transporting paper products. 64．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．D 【导语】本文主要讨论了纸质产品对环境的负面影响，并呼吁人们减少一次性用品的使用，转而使用更环保的替代品。 61．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too.”可知，使用纸也对环境有害。划线词“it”指的是使用纸制品。故选C。 62．推理判断题。根据第三段中的“You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag.”可知，作者实际上认为使用再生纸似乎并不是一个好主意。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport.”可知，塑料产品的运输成本低于纸制品，因此D选项错误。故选D。 64．主旨大意题。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products.”可知，作者的主要写作目的是呼吁人们以环保的方式使用产品。故选D。 65．篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二三四五段纸质产品与塑料产品进行对比；最后一段总结。故选D。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The Yellow River, the world’s sixth-longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 66 In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6,650 km, is the longest river in the world. 67 Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One-fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either. 68 Mostly it’s damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. 69 Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers (冰川) are becoming smaller. 70 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. C．It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year. D．How does it happen? E．Its source on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. 【答案】66．E 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“世界水日”展开，引用联合国报告指出全球超半数主要河流存在严重失水和污染问题，随后以黄河、尼罗河、墨累河、格兰德河为例，具体说明河流干涸现状，接着分析河流干涸的主要原因，最后强调全球变暖对水源的进一步负面影响，引发对水资源问题的关注。 66．根据“The Yellow River...But now it has a serious problem.”及“In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea.”可知，前文提到黄河存在严重问题，后文说明其35年中多数时间未能入海，选项E“它位于青藏高原的源头正在干涸”解释了黄河“未能入海”的原因，故选E。 67．根据“The Nile in Egypt... is the longest river in the world.”及“Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so.”可知，后文提到尼罗河现在的水量约为20亿立方米，选项C“它过去每年能输送320亿立方米的水”通过“过去水量”与“现在水量”的对比，突出尼罗河水量减少的问题，故选C。 68．根据前文列举黄河、尼罗河等河流的干涸现状，及后文“Mostly it’s damming and global warming that make rivers dry.”可知，后文解释了河流干涸的原因，选项D“这是怎么发生的？”以设问形式承接前文的“现状”，引出后文的“原因分析”，故选D。 69．根据“Mostly it’s damming and global warming that make rivers dry.”及“Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world’s rivers.”可知，前文提到“筑坝”是原因之一，后文用“them”指代与“筑坝”相关的事物，选项A“水坝蓄水用于灌溉农田和发电”解释了“水坝”的作用，且“dams”与后文“them”指代一致，符合语境，故选A。 70．根据“Global warming is making things worse... The glaciers are becoming smaller.”及“Global warming has had certain effects on water sources.”可知，前文提到全球变暖导致冰川缩小，后文强调其对水源的影响，选项B“黄河的源头正因此而干涸”以黄河为例，具体说明全球变暖对水源的影响，呼应前文“黄河源头干涸”的内容，也衔接“全球变暖影响水源”的观点，故选B。 V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．A: the transportation in Longyan? B: I think it’s very convenient. 【答案】What do you think of/How do you like/How about 【详解】根据语境可知，此句询问对某事物的看法，常用表达有What do you think of...、How do you like...或How about...。故填What do you think of/How do you like/How about。 72．—I don’t like going to a place like that. —Neither . 【答案】do I 【详解】句意：——我不喜欢去那样的地方。——我也不喜欢。此处表示与对方情况相同，需用倒装结构“Neither + 助动词/be动词/情态动词 + 主语”。根据前句“I don’t like...”可知此处用助动词do。故填do I。 73．A: Would you like to have a picnic here? B: . 【答案】Yes, I’d love to 【详解】根据“Would you like to have a picnic here?”可知，对方表示邀请，可以说自己很乐意，用Yes, I’d love to回应。故填Yes, I’d love to。 74．A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: ! 【答案】How terrible 【详解】根据“Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil.”可知，许多化工厂把废水排入河流，污染了土壤，这是非常糟糕的事情，可以回答说“太糟糕了”。此处可以用how感叹句，其结构为“How+形容词/副词”；terrible“糟糕的”，形容词。故填How terrible。 75．A: ? B: I have a headache. 【答案】What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... 【详解】根据答语“I have a headache.”可知，问句是在询问对方身体状况，“What’s wrong with you?”“What’s up with you?”“What’s the matter with you?”等都是用于询问对方状况的常用句型。故填What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．now         77．harmful, ear                       78．since 8:00 79．don’t, litter                   80．stop…from 【答案】76．He is making a cake now. 77．Loud noise is harmful to our ears. 78．She has been skipping rope since 8:00. 79．Don’t litter. 80．We should stop people from cutting down trees. 【解析】76．结合图片和词语，表达可以为“他现在正在做蛋糕”，时态为现在进行时，结构为：be + 动词现在分词形式；He“他”作主语，making a cake表示“做蛋糕”；now表示“现在”。故填He is making a cake now. 77．结合图片和词语，表达可以为“巨大的噪音对我们的耳朵有害”，Loud noise表示“巨大的噪音”；be harmful to…表示“对……有害”；our ears表示“我们的耳朵”。故填Loud noise is harmful to our ears. 78．结合图片和词语，表达可以为“她从 8 点开始就一直在跳绳了”，时态为现在完成进行时，主语是She“她”，结构为“has been + 动词现在分词形式”；skip rope表示“跳绳”，其现在分词形式是skipping rope；since 8:00表示“从 8 点以来”。故填She has been skipping rope since 8:00. 79．结合图片和词语，表达可以为“不要乱扔垃圾”，这是祈使句的否定形式，用“Don’t + 动词原形”；litter表示“乱扔垃圾”。故填Don’t litter. 80．结合图片和词语，表达可以为“我们应该阻止人们砍伐树木”，We表示“我们”，做主语；should表示 “应该”，后接动词原形；stop sb. from doing sth表示“阻止某人做某事”；people表示“人们”；cut down trees表示“砍伐树木”，其动名词形式是“cutting down trees”。故填We should stop people from cutting down trees. VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 81._____________ pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 82._____________ (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 83._____________ (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 84._____________ (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 85._____________ we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 86._____________ (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 87._____________ (help). Recycle. It means “use in 88._____________ new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 89._____________ (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 90._____________ (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. 【答案】 81．of 82．activities 83．fewer 84．really 85．and 86．throwing 87．helpful 88．a 89．to create 90．others 【导语】本文通过介绍减少浪费、重复使用和回收利用等环保方法，鼓励人们采取绿色生活方式，保护环境。 81．句意：我们都需要一个健康的环境，但我们每天都会产生废物，这往往会导致大量的污染。根据“lots…pollution”可知，此处指“大量的污染”，lots of“许多”，固定短语，故填of。 82．句意：事实上，即使是那些最简单的日常活动也能对环境产生影响。activity“活动”，名词；those修饰可数名词复数形式，故填activities。 83．句意：人们可以通过比平时购买更少的东西来减少浪费。few“很少的”，形容词，修饰可数名词复数；根据“than”可知，此处应用其比较级形式，故填fewer。 84．句意：所以在购买新东西之前，先想想它是否真的对我们有必要。real“真的”，形容词；此处应用其副词形式really“真正地”，修饰形容词necessary，故填really。 85．句意：当我们买东西时，确保我们需要它们，并且我们可以长时间使用它们。根据“we need them…we can use them for long”可知，前后两句为并列关系，应用连词and连接，故填and。 86．句意：如果可以的话，我们应该修理它们，而不是扔掉它们买新的。throw“扔”，动词；instead of doing sth“而不是做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动名词形式，故填throwing。 87．句意：如果我们能使用一个陶瓷杯或一个午餐盒，我们就在做一些绿色且有帮助的事情。help“帮助”，动词；根据“green and…”可知，此处应用其形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”，与green并列，作后置定语修饰something，故填helpful。 88．句意：它的意思是“以一种新的方式使用”。根据“use in…new way”可知，此处指“以一种新的方式使用”，应用不定冠词a表泛指，故填a。 89．句意：许多人经常回收旧的或废弃的电子物品，并尽最大努力用旧物品的一些部件创造一些新东西。create“创造”，动词；try one’s best to do sth“尽某人最大努力做某事”，固定短语，故此处应用其动词不定式形式，故填to create。 90．句意：其他人经常用过的水打扫房子或浇花。other“其他的”，形容词，修饰名词；根据“Some people try to…”可知，此处指“其他人”，应用others“其他人”，作主语，故填others。 VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．绿水青山，就是金山银山，为了践行绿色发展理念，假如你是李华，你校正在开展以A green life为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈绿色生活的具体做法。词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life . First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life. First, you ought to choose the right way to travel around. Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car if you travel a short distance. It will reduce air pollution. Then, in order to save energy, you should turn off the lights and the tap when you don’t use them. In addition, why not plant more trees and flowers? They can make the air fresher and bring you good feelings, too. Last, when you go shopping, you can use cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I think all of these can be helpful to us to live a green life, and our environment will be better and better. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏要点，包括：注意行文连贯、逻辑清晰、无拼写和语法错误。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图； 第二步：展开阐述绿色生活的具体做法； 第三步：阐述你的感想，呼应标题。 [亮点词汇] ①instead of而不是 ②turn off关闭 ③rather than而不是 [高分句型] ①Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car if you travel a short distance. (if条件状语从句) ②Last, when you go shopping, you can use cloth bags rather than plastic bags.（when引导的时间状语从句） ③I think all of these can be helpful to us to live a green life, and our environment will be better and better. （省略that的宾语从句） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．How often does Maria recycle newspapers? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Always. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What type of bags does Li Hong use for shopping? A．Plastic bags. B．Cloth bags. C．Paper bags. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A．To save money. B．To reduce pollution. C．To keep healthy. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．What do the two speakers see in the river? A．Some rubbish. B．Some people. C．Some fish. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．What are they going to do? A．To go to the park. B．To go to the movies. C．To climb a mountain. 11．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A．Cans. B．Paper cups. C．Old books. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 13-14 小题。 14．How does the woman feel before climbing the mountain? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Happy. 15．Who may the woman climb the mountain with? A．The boy. B．Her family. C．Her friends. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Limit on Water Supply Reason The weather is 16.________________ . Water supply periods Building One to Five: from 17.________________a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m. Attention No water will be supplied on 18.________________. Remember to 19.________________ water. Be patient if you live on the 20.________________ floors. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As a matter of fact, it takes only about __________ hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. A．a B．an C．the 22．Tom, eat less fast food, ________ you will be healthier. A．and B．or C．but 23．In the past, people cut down _____ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A．much too B．too much C．too many 24．—The price of vegetables has ________ in the past few days because of the rainstorm. —________. A．raised; So it has B．risen; So has it C．risen; So it has 25．—You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A．everything B．anything C．nothing 26．The supermarket provides customers _______ plastic bags for free. A．on B．with C．of 27．—Don’t make any noise. You may ________ your sister. She is doing her homework. —OK, mum. A．report B．satisfy C．disturb 28．—Would you like to go to Eryilou? —No. I’ve been there twice. I’d like to go ________. A．nowhere else B．else nowhere C．somewhere else 29．With the ________ progress in high technology, 6G will be used in most parts of China in the near future. A．daily B．basic C．rapid 30．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A．in a word B．as a result C．as a matter of fact 31．With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 32．To ________ students’ stress on schoolwork, the government has introduced a “double reduction” policy. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down 33．—What can we do at home to help save the energy? —For example, we should ________ the light when we are out. A．shut off B．get off C．take off 34．—Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A．how I can use it B．what I can do on it C．why it is so popular 35．—Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll make progress soon. —________ Unless you try your best and never give up. A．Easier said than done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 There are many ways to save the environment if you like. Here are some suggestions: Plant more trees. Choose a piece of 36 near your house or workplace. Unless there’s any rule 37 you from growing trees in that area, you should go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates to 38 you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you can enjoy green landscape (风景) 39 your hard work. Walk more and drive 40 . Choose to walk instead of driving your car every time. Walk to the gym or to work 41 it’s not very far, or use a bicycle. Both cycling and walking are good exercise. And each time you 42 using your car, you are doing something helpful to cut down 43 pollution. You are saving fuel (燃料), saving money and getting good exercise, too. Save water. Water is very important for living things. The simplest way to save water is 44 water taps (水龙头) after use. Use only as much water as necessary. When you visit a beach, remember that you shouldn’t throw waste 45 . Do not pollute rivers by dumping (倾倒) litter or other waste materials into them. Water is very precious (珍贵的), so we can’t waste or pollute it. 36．A．village B．school C．land 37．A． stopping B．getting C．throwing 38．A．meet B．join C．leave 39．A．thanks to B．thanks for C．stand for 40．A．more B．less C．farther 41．A．if B．until C．while 42．A．start B．avoid C．keep- 43．A．water B．light C．air 44．A．shutting off B．turning on C．turning down 45．A．out B．in C．around IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 46．What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A．Carbon neutrality. B．Carbon peak. C．Climate goals. 47．What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The first 9 months of 2024． B．86% of all new power capacity. C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 48．What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. 49．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A．21%. B．50%. C．66%. 50．What is this passage mainly about? A．China’s development on transport in 2024． B．China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C．China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． B As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing fast. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become a main problem because of a large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6,000 bikes and encourage local people to ride bikes. Although there are not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs £3, and you can spend £1 one hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, perhaps some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful. 51．In London, the government decided to supply bikes to local people to solve ________ problem. A．the population B．the traffic C．the education D．the environment 52．The government has already handed out ________ keys to the local people. A．about 6,000 B．over 12,450 C．about 15,240 D．more than 14,250 53．In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means ________ in Chinese. A．短缺 B．膨胀 C．挑战 D．困难 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations. C．People need to pay £4 for the key of the bike. D．The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen. 55．The passage can tell us ________. A．the different means of transportation in London B．how the docking stations were built in London C．some different ways to solve the problem D．the bike revolution in London C Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 56．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________. A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 players 57．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A．America. B．China. C．Japan. D．France. 58．What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A．Protecting. B．Influencing. C．Improving. D．Preventing. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．E-waste is useless and can’t be recycled. B．The recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices. C．Buying new electronic products is the only way to reduce e-waste. D．People should pay more attention to e-waste. 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To prove that e-waste is useless. B．To encourage people to buy more electronic products. C．To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. D．To talk about the value of e-waste. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 62．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 63．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Making paper bags and straws uses a lot of trees. B．People think paper products are better than plastic products. C．Avoiding single-use items helps the environment the most. D．Transporting plastic products costs more than transporting paper products. 64．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The Yellow River, the world’s sixth-longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 66 In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6,650 km, is the longest river in the world. 67 Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One-fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either. 68 Mostly it’s damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. 69 Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers (冰川) are becoming smaller. 70 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. C．It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year. D．How does it happen? E．Its source on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．A: the transportation in Longyan? B: I think it’s very convenient. 72．—I don’t like going to a place like that. —Neither . 73．A: Would you like to have a picnic here? B: . 74．A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: ! 75．A: ? B: I have a headache. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．now         77．harmful, ear                       78．since 8:00 79．don’t, litter                   80．stop…from VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 81._____________ pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 82._____________ (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 83._____________ (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 84._____________ (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 85._____________ we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 86._____________ (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 87._____________ (help). Recycle. It means “use in 88._____________ new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 89._____________ (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 90._____________ (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．绿水青山，就是金山银山，为了践行绿色发展理念，假如你是李华，你校正在开展以A green life为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈绿色生活的具体做法。词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life . First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共10页） 试题 第4页（共10页） 试题 第1页（共10页） 试题 第2页（共10页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） I. 听力（共三节20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内相关的选项。（每个句子读两遍） 1．A． B． C． 2．A． B． C． 3． A． B． C． 4． A． B． C． 5．A． B． C． 第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第 1 段对话，回答第 6 小题。 6．How often does Maria recycle newspapers? A．Seldom. B．Sometimes. C．Always. 听第 2 段对话，回答第 7 小题。 7．What type of bags does Li Hong use for shopping? A．Plastic bags. B．Cloth bags. C．Paper bags. 听第 3 段对话，回答第 8 小题。 8．Why does the boy ride a bike to school? A．To save money. B．To reduce pollution. C．To keep healthy. 听第 4 段对话，回答第 9 小题。 9．What do the two speakers see in the river? A．Some rubbish. B．Some people. C．Some fish. 听第 5 段对话，回答第 10-11 小题。 10．What are they going to do? A．To go to the park. B．To go to the movies. C．To climb a mountain. 11．How will they go there? A．By bike. B．By bus. C．On foot. 听第 6 段对话，回答第 12-13 小题。 12．How many kinds of waste did Tom collect? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 13．What didn’t Tom collect last Sunday? A．Cans. B．Paper cups. C．Old books. 听第 7 段对话，回答第 13-14 小题。 14．How does the woman feel before climbing the mountain? A．Excited. B．Afraid. C．Happy. 15．Who may the woman climb the mountain with? A．The boy. B．Her family. C．Her friends. 第三节 听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍） Limit on Water Supply Reason The weather is 16.________________ . Water supply periods Building One to Five: from 17.________________a. m. to 3:00p. m. Building Six to Ten: from 3:00 p. m. to 10:00p. m. Attention No water will be supplied on 18.________________. Remember to 19.________________ water. Be patient if you live on the 20.________________ floors. II. 选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21．—It’s said that Chinese high-speed trains can run very fast. —As a matter of fact, it takes only about __________ hour from Fuzhou to Xiamen. A．a B．an C．the 22．Tom, eat less fast food, ________ you will be healthier. A．and B．or C．but 23．In the past, people cut down _____ trees. But now, our government has taken measures to plant more trees. A．much too B．too much C．too many 24．—The price of vegetables has ________ in the past few days because of the rainstorm. —________. A．raised; So it has B．risen; So has it C．risen; So it has 25．—You never give up in difficult situations. —I believe ________ is impossible to a hopeful heart. A．everything B．anything C．nothing 26．The supermarket provides customers _______ plastic bags for free. A．on B．with C．of 27．—Don’t make any noise. You may ________ your sister. She is doing her homework. —OK, mum. A．report B．satisfy C．disturb 28．—Would you like to go to Eryilou? —No. I’ve been there twice. I’d like to go ________. A．nowhere else B．else nowhere C．somewhere else 29．With the ________ progress in high technology, 6G will be used in most parts of China in the near future. A．daily B．basic C．rapid 30．—Is the film interesting? —I thought it would be. But ________ , it’s very boring. A．in a word B．as a result C．as a matter of fact 31．With good ________, high-speed railways of China are famous all over the world. A．technology B．program C．research 32．To ________ students’ stress on schoolwork, the government has introduced a “double reduction” policy. A．cut out B．cut off C．cut down 33．—What can we do at home to help save the energy? —For example, we should ________ the light when we are out. A．shut off B．get off C．take off 34．—Hi, Kate! This new app is very popular these days. I wonder ________. —Oh, you can share your short videos on it. A．how I can use it B．what I can do on it C．why it is so popular 35．—Don’t worry, Mum. I’ll make progress soon. —________ Unless you try your best and never give up. A．Easier said than done. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Where there is a will, there is a way. III. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。 There are many ways to save the environment if you like. Here are some suggestions: Plant more trees. Choose a piece of 36 near your house or workplace. Unless there’s any rule 37 you from growing trees in that area, you should go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and encourage your friends and classmates to 38 you. Have more and more trees planted and there will come a day when you can enjoy green landscape (风景) 39 your hard work. Walk more and drive 40 . Choose to walk instead of driving your car every time. Walk to the gym or to work 41 it’s not very far, or use a bicycle. Both cycling and walking are good exercise. And each time you 42 using your car, you are doing something helpful to cut down 43 pollution. You are saving fuel (燃料), saving money and getting good exercise, too. Save water. Water is very important for living things. The simplest way to save water is 44 water taps (水龙头) after use. Use only as much water as necessary. When you visit a beach, remember that you shouldn’t throw waste 45 . Do not pollute rivers by dumping (倾倒) litter or other waste materials into them. Water is very precious (珍贵的), so we can’t waste or pollute it. 36．A．village B．school C．land 37．A． stopping B．getting C．throwing 38．A．meet B．join C．leave 39．A．thanks to B．thanks for C．stand for 40．A．more B．less C．farther 41．A．if B．until C．while 42．A．start B．avoid C．keep- 43．A．water B．light C．air 44．A．shutting off B．turning on C．turning down 45．A．out B．in C．around IV. 阅读理解（共两节，25小题；满分45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） A Big progress made towards carbon goals Editor’s note: China Daily is publishing news about China’s work to reach its carbon peak (碳达峰) and carbon neutrality (碳中和) goals. ① In 2024, China made big progress on its long-term climate (气候) goals. It led the world’s energy change at a speed never seen before. Though it’s challenging, Chinese experts are still working on achieving carbon peak before 2030 and become carbon neutrality by 2060． ② More renewable energy (like water power and wind power) starts working. In the first 9 months of 2024, China added 210 million kilowatts (千瓦) of new renewable energy. That’s 21% more than the same time last year, and 86% of all new power capacity (产量). That’s a lot! ③ A report from Wood Mackenzie, a UK energy company, says China continues to lead the world energy changing. Never has the world seen the speed of growth of an energy system that China is achieving. By 2025, China’s solar and wind power will be more than Europe and North America together. ④ The report also says China’s transport is changing. By 2034, electric cars will make up 66% of car sales. Key words to know: ◆ carbon peak: carbon emissions (碳排放量) will first reach the highest point, then start to go down. ◆ carbon neutrality: the balance (平衡) of the amount of CO₂ we put into the air with the amount we take out. 46．What can be put in the ________ in the graph (图表)? A．Carbon neutrality. B．Carbon peak. C．Climate goals. 47．What does the underlined word “That” probably refer to in Paragraph 2? A．The first 9 months of 2024． B．86% of all new power capacity. C．210 million kilowatts of new renewable energy. 48．What is the UK energy company’s attitude towards China’s achievements in Paragraph 3? A．Amazed. B．Doubtful. C．Unclear. 49．How many percent of car sales will electric cars make up by 2034? A．21%. B．50%. C．66%. 50．What is this passage mainly about? A．China’s development on transport in 2024． B．China’s big steps on green changing in 2024． C．China’s efforts on water and wind power in 2024． B As our life is changing, the living and medical conditions are becoming better, and the population of the world is growing fast. The population growth has caused many problems such as the traffic problem. Every country has different methods to solve this problem. For example, in London, traffic has become a main problem because of a large population. The government has decided to have a bike revolution (革命) in order to solve this problem. It has planned to provide 6,000 bikes and encourage local people to ride bikes. Although there are not enough bikes, an official said that they would take some measures to deal with such a shortage. Local people can get these bikes at special docking stations (停靠站). More than 12,450 keys have already been handed out to the local people, but only 6,000 keys can be used now. The cost you need to pay is low. One key costs £3, and you can spend £1 one hour using the bike. The official from the government said they also had to face a lot of problems. For example, perhaps some bikes can be stolen. But they would try their best to solve all the problems in order to make the bike revolution successful. 51．In London, the government decided to supply bikes to local people to solve ________ problem. A．the population B．the traffic C．the education D．the environment 52．The government has already handed out ________ keys to the local people. A．about 6,000 B．over 12,450 C．about 15,240 D．more than 14,250 53．In the passage, the underlined word “shortage” means ________ in Chinese. A．短缺 B．膨胀 C．挑战 D．困难 54．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government encouraged local people to drive cars in London B．People can get these bikes at special docking stations. C．People need to pay £4 for the key of the bike. D．The official from the government said none of the bikes is stolen. 55．The passage can tell us ________. A．the different means of transportation in London B．how the docking stations were built in London C．some different ways to solve the problem D．the bike revolution in London C Have you ever heard of e-waste (electronic waste, 电子垃圾), which can be produced every day? How do you deal with your computers, MP4 players and mobile phones when they’re broken or you want a new one? Most people just throw them away. With the development of electronic industry, e-waste pollution has become a serious problem. According to the United Nations, in 2014, people around the world produced 41.8 million tons of e-waste and only recycled 6.5 million tons. The US was the biggest waster, producing 7.1 million tons. China came second, with 6 million tons. It’s important to pay attention to e-waste. It can either be valuable or harmful (有害的), depending on how we deal with it. E-waste is a valuable urban mine (城市矿藏). The value of the metals, like gold and silver in the waste around the world, is amazing. And the metals can be reused. But if people throw them away, the toxic chemicals (有毒化学物质) can get into the earth or air, affecting the environment and people’s health. Apple, for example, now recycles people’s used products in China when they are buying new ones. The company will test and repair the used ones and sell them at lower prices. To help reduce (减少) e-waste, we can also take computers and phones to see if companies offer recycling programs. 56．The following can become e-waste EXCEPT ________. A．computers B．mobile phones C．plastic bags D．MP4 players 57．Which country produced most e-waste last year according to the United Nations? A．America. B．China. C．Japan. D．France. 58．What does the underlined word “affecting” mean in this passage? A．Protecting. B．Influencing. C．Improving. D．Preventing. 59．What can we learn from the passage? A．E-waste is useless and can’t be recycled. B．The recycled Apple products will be sold at higher prices. C．Buying new electronic products is the only way to reduce e-waste. D．People should pay more attention to e-waste. 60．What is the main purpose of this passage? A．To prove that e-waste is useless. B．To encourage people to buy more electronic products. C．To advise people to deal with e-waste properly to reduce pollution. D．To talk about the value of e-waste. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags needs to cut down more trees. Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel (燃料) to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 61．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Using plastic straws. B．Using plastic bags. C．Using paper products. D．Using single-use things. 62．What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A．It saves energy and water. B．It seems not to be a good idea. C．It is better than single-use paper. D．It’s easy to make by recycling process. 63．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．Making paper bags and straws uses a lot of trees. B．People think paper products are better than plastic products. C．Avoiding single-use items helps the environment the most. D．Transporting plastic products costs more than transporting paper products. 64．What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A．To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B．To compare paper products with plastic products. C．To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. D．To call on people to use products in an environment-friendly way. 65．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） E March 20th is World Water Day every year. According to a report from the United Nations, more than half of the world’s major rivers have serious water loss and are polluted. The Yellow River, the world’s sixth-longest river, watered some of the oldest farms on earth. But now it has a serious problem. 66 In most of the past 35 years, it didn’t reach the sea. The Nile in Egypt, running 6,650 km, is the longest river in the world. 67 Now it is down to 2 billion m³ or so. Australia’s Murray River reaches the sea only every other year. One-fifth of America’s Rio Grande has no water, either. 68 Mostly it’s damming (筑坝) and global warming that make rivers dry. 69 Now about 45,000 of them lie across the world’s rivers. They hold back around 15% of the world’s fresh water from running to the sea. Global warming is making things worse. Warmer weather takes water away. The glaciers (冰川) are becoming smaller. 70 Global warming has had certain effects on water sources. Droughts happening around the world make people pay more attention to this fact. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Dams hold water to irrigate (灌溉) fields and make power. B．The source of the Yellow River is drying up because of it. C．It used to carry 32 billion m³ of water a year. D．How does it happen? E．Its source on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau is drying up. V. 情景交际（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 根据情境提示，用合理的答语完成下列对话。 71．A: the transportation in Longyan? B: I think it’s very convenient. 72．—I don’t like going to a place like that. —Neither . 73．A: Would you like to have a picnic here? B: . 74．A: Many chemical factories poured waste water into the rivers and polluted the soil. B: ! 75．A: ? B: I have a headache. VI. 看图写话（共5题；每小题2分；满分10分） 76．now         77．harmful, ear                       78．since 8:00 79．don’t, litter                   80．stop…from VII. 短文填空（共10题；每小题1分；满分10分） How green are you? Do you know how to be green? We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it often results in lots 81._____________ pollution. In fact, even those simplest everyday 82._____________ (activity) can make a difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you. Reduce. It means “use less”. It suggests people throw less garbage. People can reduce waste by buying 83._____________ (few) things than usual. So before buying a new thing, think whether it’s 84._____________ (real) necessary for us. Reuse. It means “use again”. It asks people to use things as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure we need them 85._____________ we can use them for long. And if we can, we should repair (修理) them instead of 86._____________ (throw) them away and buying new ones. Don’t use a paper cup or a paper bag. If we can use a china (陶瓷的) cup or a lunch box, we are doing something green and 87._____________ (help). Recycle. It means “use in 88._____________ new way”. You may be wondering how. Look at these examples. Many people often recycle old or waste electrical (电子的) things and try their best 89._____________ (create) some new things with some parts from the old ones. Some people try to make some bags with old clothes. And 90._____________ (other) often clean the house or water plants with used water. VIII. 书面表达（满分15分） 91．绿水青山，就是金山银山，为了践行绿色发展理念，假如你是李华，你校正在开展以A green life为题的英语征文活动。请根据以下思维导图的提示，结合自己的生活实际，用英语写一篇短文，谈谈绿色生活的具体做法。词数80词左右。开头已给出，不计入总词数。 A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life . First, ___________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级上册英语单元测试（福建专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） I. 听力（共三节 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节（听句子选图） 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 第二节（听对话选答案） 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 第三节（听短文填空，每空填一词） 16．dry 17．7:00 18．Friday 19．save 20．high II. 选择填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 21．B 22．A 23．C 24．C 25．C 26．B 27．C 28．C 29．C 30．C 31．A 32．C 33．A 34．B 35．A III. 完形填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 36．C 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．B 41．A 42．B 43．C 44．A 45．C IV. 阅读理解（共两节 25 小题；满分 45 分） 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 40 分） A 篇 46．B 47．C 48．A 49．C 50．B B 篇 51．B 52．B 53．A 54．B 55．D C 篇 56．C 57．A 58．B 59．D 60．C D 篇 61．C 62．B 63．D 64．D 65．D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分） 66．E 67．C 68．D 69．A 70．B V. 情景交际（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 71．What do you think of/How do you like/How about 72．do I 73．Yes, I’d love to 74．How terrible 75．What’s wrong with you/What’s up with you/What’s the matter with you/... VI. 看图写话（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 76．He is making a cake now. 77．Loud noise is harmful to our ears. 78．She has been skipping rope since 8:00. 79．Don’t litter. 80．We should stop people from cutting down trees. VII. 短文填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 81．of 82．activities 83．fewer 84．really 85．and 86．throwing 87．helpful 88．a 89．to create 90．others VIII. 书面表达（满分 15 分） 例文： A green life In order to protect the environment, it’s necessary for us to live a green life. First, you ought to choose the right way to travel around. Walk or ride a bike instead of taking a car if you travel a short distance. It will reduce air pollution. Then, in order to save energy, you should turn off the lights and the tap when you don’t use them. In addition, why not plant more trees and flowers? They can make the air fresher and bring you good feelings, too. Last, when you go shopping, you can use cloth bags rather than plastic bags. I think all of these can be helpful to us to live a green life, and our environment will be better and better. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025至2026学年上学期九年级英语单元培优卷听力部分。第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的ABC3幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个句子后，你都有5秒的时间作答和阅读下一小题，每个句子读两遍。Number one. a group of students are clearing up rubbish in the park. A group of students are clearing up rubbish in the park. Number two. a heavy rain storm hit the area and caused floods. A heavy rain storm hit the area and caused floods. Number three. cycling is a Green way to travel. Cycling is a Green way to travel. Never before using . too many plastic bags is harmful to the environment. Using too many plastic bags is harmful to the environment. Number five. are you going to take part in the clean up day on friday? Are you going to take part in the clean up day on friday? Although travelling by plane is fast and comfortable, it's expensive. Wow, let's take a train instead. It's cheap. 第二节，听下面7段对话，根据你所听到的内容选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍，听第一段对话完成第六小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Do you often recycle newspapers? Maria. yes, I always do so. Do you often recycle newspapers? Maria. yes, I always do so. 听第二段对话，完成第七小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。What type of bags do you use for shopping? Paper bags or cloth bags? They hang. I usually use plastic bags for shopping. What type of bags do you use for shopping? Paper bags or cloth bags, please? I usually use plastic bags for shopping. 听第三段对话，完成第八小题，现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you? Me too. And I think it's also good for my health. I usually ride a bike to school to reduce pollution. What about you? Me too. And I think it's also good for my health. 听第四段对话，完成第九小题。现在你有5秒的时间阅读这个小题。Look, there are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. remember? Yes, people no longer throw rubbish into IT, so it's clean and clear now. Look, there are some fish in the river. The river used to be dirty. remember? Yes, people no longer throw rubbish into IT, so it's clean and clear now. 听第五段对话，回答第十、十一小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello, this is mary speaking. Hello, mary, this is Michael. Would you like to go to the movies with me? That would be great. Shall we ride a bike to go there? All right. Hello, this is mary speaking. Hello, mary, this is Michael. Would you like to go to the movies with me? That would be great. Shall we ride a bike to go there? All right. 听第六段对话，回答第十二、十三小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。Hi tom. What did you do last sunday? I collected some waste that can be recycled. What did you collect? Well, I collected fourteen paper cups, eleven old books in only a little glass. I should learn from you. You are so great. Thank you. Hi tom. What did you do last sunday? I collected some waste that can be recycled. What did you collect? Well, I collected fourteen paper cups, eleven old books in only a little glass. I should learn from you. You are so great. Thank you. 听第七段对话，回答第十四、十五小题，现在你有10秒的时间阅读这两个小题。I'm going to climb mount union in Young tii, but i'm a little afraid. What are you afraid of? I'm afraid I won't be able to walk all the way up to the top. Take IT easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you're tired, you can take a cable car. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give you a hand. Good idea. I'm going to climb out genie in Young thai, but i'm a little afraid. What are you afraid of? I'm afraid I won't be able to walk all the way up to the top. Take IT easy. Just get some exercise. Relaxing is very important. If you're tired, you can take a cable car. You're right. Any other ideas? Oh, go there with your friends. Maybe they can give you a hand. Good idea. 第三节听短文。根据你所听到的短文内容及要求，完成以下表格，每空一词填写在试卷的相应位置。听短文前，你将有20秒的时间阅读表格内容，听完后将给出20秒的作答时间。短文读三遍。We are sorry to tell you that our company has to limit water supply because of the dry weather. Different buildings can get water at different periods. Building one to five can get water from seven to three PM. Building six to ten can get water from three PM to ten PM. Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points. There will be no water supply on friday. You should always remember to save water because we don't know how long we have to live in this way. If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes fine. The water runs too slowly, and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is be patient. Let's work together to live through this difficult period. We are sorry to tell you that our company has to limit the water supply. Because of the dry weather. Different buildings can get water at different periods. Building one to five can get water from seven AM to three PM. Building six to ten can get water from three PM to ten PM. Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points. There will be no water supply on friday. You should always remember to save water because we don't know how long we have to live in this way. If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes find the water runs too slowly, and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is be patient. Let's work together to live through this difficult period. We are sorry to tell you that our company has to limit water supply because of the dry weather. Different buildings can get water at different periods. Building one to five can get water from seven to three PM. Building six to ten can get water from three PM to ten ten PM. Besides the time, you should also pay attention to the additional points. There will be no water supply on friday. You should always remember to save water because we don't know how long we have to live in this way. If you live on the high floors, you may sometimes fine. The water runs too slowly, and you have to spend much time getting enough water. In this case, all you have to do is be patient. Let's work together to live through this difficult period. 听力部分到此结束，预祝同学们取得好成绩。