精品解析：河北省秦皇岛市第三中学2025-2026学年高二上学期10月月考英语试题

秦皇岛市第三中学 2025 - 2026 学年度第一学期 第一次月考 高二 英语试卷 A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whom is the woman talking with? A. A tailor. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant. 2. What will the weather be like? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What does the woman think of the film? A. Good. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing. 4. What was the boy doing before the conversation? A. Playing football. B. Playing with a ruler. C. Doing his homework. 5. Where does the woman probably work? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What kind of book does the woman want? A. A book about travel. B. A book about writing. C A book about computers. 7. How will the woman look for the book upstairs? A. By title. B. By year. C. By author. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why did the man’s neighbor move some furniture? A. She didn’t want all her furniture. B. She was having her kitchen repaired. C. She was just moving into the building. 9. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Call her friends for help. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Put an advertisement online. 10. Who finally got the table and cupboard? A. A charity. B. A homeless man. C. The man himself. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where did the man sit in the 8:00 class? A. By the door. B. Near the blackboard. C. By the window. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She knows the man well. B. She likes math very much. C. She had a bad night’s sleep. 13. When will the man probably take his math next term? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the man regret? A. Majoring in journalism. B. Working as a journalist. C. Dropping the writing course. 15. What is Sarah? A. An editor. B. A journalist. C. A tour guide. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She can help the man. B. She gets a new job. C. She can hire the man. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting the school? A.20. B.27. C.35. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To make foreign students love pop songs. B. To help foreign students enjoy their time. C. To exchange ideas about different cultures. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. No later than September 15. B. At the beginning of September. C. In the last week of September. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In he garden. C. In the school hall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At a summer camp, while you may have a long list of things to do during the day, you also need some evening activities. Night Hikes Night hikes are a fun evening activity for summer campers, especially older ones. Take a guided night hike, allowing yourself to experience nature in a different setting. Make sure that you wear appropriate clothes and always follow appointed paths. Plan the hike to ensure that you can return safely before it gets too late in the evening. Movie Nights Set up a screen and projector outdoors, and have a movie night under the stars. Prepare blankets, popcorn, and a comfortable spot for yourself to spread out and get comfortable. You should also consider other forms of seating, including chairs and picnic tables. It’s also a good idea to check the forecast. If there is rain, have alternative indoor summer camp activities. Campfire Stories Gather around a campfire for storytelling. The goal is to entertain and help campers bond. Select stories that suit the age and interests of your audience. You can also share experiences and horror stories. However, speaking aloud around the campfire is sometimes a struggle. Prepare some familiar stories in advance. Campfire Rhythms Instead of stories, you may prefer campfire rhythms. Bring out the guitars, drums, and other instruments for a beautiful evening. You can perform traditional camp songs or learn something new for the evening. The easiest option is to select a variety of songs that cater to all ages and musical tastes. 1. What should campers consider before taking night hikes? A. Dress and security. B. Bonding and entertainment. C. Audience’s age and interests. D. Story selection and preparation. 2. What can be learned about movie nights? A. They require attention to the weather. B. They are more popular than campfire stories. C. They take place in an indoor screening room. D. They offer various forms of free food services. 3. Which of the following suits campers enjoying music most? A. Night hikes. B. Movie nights. C. Campfire stories. D. Campfire rhythms. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了在夏令营期间，除了白天的活动外，还可以安排哪些晚上的活动，并详细说明了每种活动的准备方法、注意事项以及可能带来的乐趣。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Night hikes are a fun evening activity for summer campers, especially older ones. Take a guided night hike, allowing yourself to experience nature in a different setting. Make sure that you wear appropriate clothes and always follow appointed paths. Plan the hike to ensure that you can return safely before it gets too late in the evening.(夜间徒步旅行对夏令营者来说是一项有趣的夜间活动，尤其是年龄较大的人。参加一次有导游的夜间徒步旅行，让自己在不同的环境中体验大自然。一定要穿合适的衣服，走指定的路。计划好徒步旅行，确保你能在天黑前安全返回。)”可知，作者建议营员在参加夜间徒步之前应该考虑的是穿着和安全。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“It’s also a good idea to check the forecast. If there is rain, have alternative indoor summer camp activities.(看一下天气预报也是个好主意。如果有下雨，有其他的室内夏令营活动。)”可知，电影之夜需要注意天气情况。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Instead of stories, you may prefer campfire rhythms. Bring out the guitars, drums, and other instruments for a beautiful evening. You can perform traditional camp songs or learn something new for the evening.(比起故事，你可能更喜欢篝火节奏。拿出吉他，鼓，和其他乐器，为一个美丽的夜晚。你可以表演传统的营地歌曲，或者在晚上学习一些新的东西。)”可知，“Campfire Rhythms”是与音乐相关的活动，适合喜欢音乐的营员。故选D。 B My son’s swim coach requested all parents of fifth-grade swimmers to take part in a mini-competition. I was so nervous to race. I carefully climbed up and took my position above the clear water. A few seconds later, the coach blew her whistle (口哨) and we were off — off on the longest 50-meter swim I can ever remember. While I couldn’t see or hear my son specifically, I knew he and his teammates were at the sides of the pool cheering the parents on. “Come on, Mom! Go, Dad!” Not wanting to let down my son, I tried to kick harder and move my arms faster. But it felt like I was fighting the water, slowing down with every stroke (划水动作) I took. I was happy to reach the side of the pool and for the race to be over. 50 meters is a long way when you’re working hard to prove yourself. My son’s smile was broad and bright. He gave me a high five and said, “Great job, Mom!” Not one of those young swimmers turned away in anger or disappointment at the end of the parents’ swim. That pool area was filled with a lot of wet hugs, tons of laughter, and a whole lot of pride. This experience taught me a lesson I never forgot. Maybe doing something that pushes us will help us remember that with each new chapter of our children’s lives they will run into new difficulties, too. Maybe what our kids need is our cheering them on, and then giving them a smile and a hug for their efforts. Maybe they need to know we don’t care about winners and losers and that we’re proud of them for entering the race, for facing their fears, and for diving in. 4. The author felt ______ before the race. A. happy B. proud C. angry D. nervous 5. When the parents tried to finish the race, their kids ______. A. were cheering the parents on B. turned away in disappointment C. were having a language lesson D. worked hard to prove themselves 6. When the race was over, the author’s son ______. A. dived into the water B. felt angry about her C. gave her a high five D. laughed at her 7. What can the author learn from the experience according to the last paragraph? A. Children need parents’ love and support. B. Parents can perform better than children. C. Parents don’t need to face their fears. D. Children never care about winners and losers. 【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者参加儿子游泳队家长迷你比赛，从中领悟到孩子需要父母的支持、鼓励与肯定。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“I was so nervous to race.(我对比赛感到非常紧张。)”可知，作者赛前的情绪是紧张的。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“While I couldn’t see or hear my son specifically, I knew he and his teammates were at the sides of the pool cheering the parents on. “Come on, Mom! Go, Dad!”(虽然我看不见儿子，也听不见他声音，但我知道他和他的队友们在泳池边为父母们加油。“来吧，妈妈！”加油，爸爸！”)”可知，孩子们在为家长加油呐喊。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“He gave me a high five and said, “Great job, Mom!”(他跟我击掌，说：“干得好，妈妈！”)”可知，儿子在赛后与作者击掌。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Maybe doing something that pushes us will help us remember that with each new chapter of our children’s lives they will run into new difficulties, too. Maybe what our kids need is our cheering them on, and then giving them a smile and a hug for their efforts. Maybe they need to know we don’t care about winners and losers and that we’re proud of them for entering the race, for facing their fears, and for diving in.(也许做一些推动我们的事情会帮助我们记住，随着孩子们生活的每一个新篇章，他们也会遇到新的困难。也许我们的孩子需要的是我们为他们加油，然后给他们一个微笑和一个拥抱，感谢他们的努力。也许他们需要知道我们不在乎输赢，我们为他们参加比赛，面对他们的恐惧，投入其中而感到骄傲。)”可知，作者认识到孩子需要父母的爱与支持。故选A。 C Most people feel sleepy and tired in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch. It is due to the fact that our internal body clock, or circadian rhythm, creates cycles of wakefulness and sleepiness throughout the day. To fight against the sleepiness and tiredness, a nap (打盹) is usually recommended. But napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. Studies show that once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain enters the so-called slow-wave sleep. If people are waken up from a slow-wave sleep, they usually feel sleepier and more tired for up to an hour. It can lead to serious consequences if they have to perform safety-critical tasks or make important decisions during that period of time. For some, napping is essential. Athletes often include it into their training schedules to speed up muscle recovery and improve performances. Similarly, people who regularly struggle to get enough sleep at night — whether due to work, parenting, or other demands — may benefit from it to make up for their sleep loss. Despite the benefits, napping isn’t for everyone. Age, lifestyle, and sleep patterns all influence whether it helps or hurts. Done wisely, it can be a powerful way to recharge the brain, improve concentration, and support mental and physical health. Done poorly, it might be the reason why you’re staring at the ceiling at midnight. In addition, relying on it, instead of improving nighttime sleep, is a short-term fix rather than a sustainable solution. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Keep naps between 10 and 20 minutes. The ideal time is before 2 pm-napping too late can push back the body’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cool, dark and quiet environment, similar to nighttime sleep conditions. Eye covers and noise-canceling headphones can help, particularly for those who nap in bright or noisy settings. 8. What determines the cycles of wakefulness and sleepiness? A. Diet. B. Age. C. Lifestyle D. Circadian rhythm. 9. What can we infer about the slow-wave sleep according to paragraph 2? A. It usually lasts half an hour. B. It should not be interrupted. C. It can lead to serious problems. D. It makes people feel sleepier. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The need of napping for some people. B. The limitation of mid-day naps. C. Timing and environment for quality naps. D. Consequences of unwise napping. 11. What are people required to do to have effective naps? A. Put on eye covers before taking naps. B. Listen to soft music during naps. C. Keep naps between 10 and 20 minutes. D. Take naps between 1 pm and 4 pm. 【答案】8. D 9. B 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了午后人们困倦的原因、打盹的利弊以及如何有效打盹。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It is due to the fact that our internal body clock, or circadian rhythm, creates cycles of wakefulness and sleepiness throughout the day.(这是因为我们体内的生物钟，即昼夜节律，在一天中产生清醒和困倦的周期)”可知,决定清醒和困倦周期的是昼夜节律。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“If people are waken up from a slow - wave sleep, they usually feel sleepier and more tired for up to an hour. It can lead to serious consequences if they have to perform safety - critical tasks or make important decisions during that period of time.(如果人们从慢波睡眠中被唤醒，他们通常会在长达一个小时的时间里感到更困倦、更疲惫。如果他们在这段时间内必须执行安全关键任务或做出重要决定，可能会导致严重后果)”可知，慢波睡眠不应被打断。故选B。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“For some, napping is essential. Athletes often include it into their training schedules to speed up muscle recovery and improve performances. Similarly, people who regularly struggle to get enough sleep at night — whether due to work, parenting, or other demands — may benefit from it to make up for their sleep loss.(对一些人来说，打盹是必不可少的。运动员经常将其纳入训练计划，以加速肌肉恢复和提高表现。同样，那些经常在晚上难以获得足够睡眠的人 —— 无论是由于工作、育儿还是其他需求 —— 可能会从中受益，以弥补睡眠不足)”可知，该段主要讲一些人对打盹的需求。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题型。根据最后一段“To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Keep naps between 10 and 20 minutes.(为了有效打盹，时间和环境很重要。将打盹时间控制在 10 到 20 分钟之间)”可知,有效打盹需将时间控制在 10 到 20 分钟。故选C。 D Will chatbots that can generate fascinating articles destroy education as we know it? New York City’s Department of Education banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT from school owned networks and devices, arguing that while it provides quick answers, it does not build critical thinking skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success.” However, banning AI tools from the classroom is a short-sighted response. Instead, we must find a way in which such technologies combine well with, rather than replace, student thinking. Banning ChatGPT is impossible in practice. Students will find ways around it, which will cause a further defensive response from educators. It’s hard to believe that a close race between digitally fluent teenagers and their educators will end in a decisive victory for the latter. In fact, chat-bots may well speed up a trend toward valuing critical thinking. In a world where computers can fluently answer any question, students — and the rest of us — need to learn to ask better questions and critically evaluate AI-generated responses. The key challenge is ensuring students still engage in deep thinking. GPT often generates text that is fluent and “reasonable” — but wrong. So using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing does: forming an opinion, creating an outline, picking which points to explain and which to drop, and looking for supporting facts. GPT and similar AI technology can help with those tasks, but they can’t — at least in the near future — put them all together. Writing a good essay still requires lots of human thought and work. Indeed, writing is thinking, and authentically good writing is authentically good thinking. One approach is to focus on the process as much as the end result. For instạnce, teachers might require — and assess — four drafts of an essay. After all, as John McPhee, the famous writer, said, “The essence of the process is revision.” Each draft gets feedback from the teacher, from peers or even from a chatbot. Then the students produce the next draft, and so on. Will AI one day outperform human beings not just in knowing but in thinking? Maybe, but for now, we must think for ourselves. Like any tool, GPT is an enemy of thinking only if we fail to find ways to make it our partner. 12. How does the author feel about the ban? A. Favourable. B. Irresponsible. C. Unwise. D. Necessary. 13. Why is it impossible to ban ChatGPT in practice? A. Because students will likely find solutions. B. Because people treasure critical thinking. C. Because ChatGPT will keep developing. D. Because schools will defend the ban. 14. How does the author explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By quoting others. B. By presenting figures. C. By giving examples. D. By showing similarities. 15. What might be the best title of the text? A. Is GPT a process or a result? B. Will GPT outperform students? C. Are chatbots becoming a new trend? D. Will chatbots destroy education? 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了聊天机器人（如ChatGPT）对教育的影响，指出禁止其使用并非明智之举，而应探索如何将其与学生的思考相结合，强调了深度思考和批判性思维的重要性，并提出了通过写作过程来培养学生这些能力的方法。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“However, banning AI tools from the classroom is a short-sighted response.(然而，禁止在课堂上使用人工智能工具是一种短视的反应。)”可知，作者认为禁止ChatGPT是不明智的。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Banning ChatGPT is impossible in practice. Students will find ways around it, which will cause a further defensive response from educators.(实际上，禁止ChatGPT是不可能的。学生们会找到解决办法，这将引起教育者的进一步防御反应。)”可知，在实践中禁止ChatGPT是不可能的，因为学生们很可能会找到解决办法。故选A。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“The key challenge is ensuring students still engage in deep thinking. GPT often generates text that is fluent and “reasonable” — but wrong. So using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing does: forming an opinion, creating an outline, picking which points to explain and which to drop, and looking for supporting facts. GPT and similar AI technology can help with those tasks, but they can’t — at least in the near future — put them all together. Writing a good essay still requires lots of human thought and work. Indeed, writing is thinking, and authentically good writing is authentically good thinking.(关键的挑战是确保学生仍然进行深度思考。GPT经常生成流畅且“合理”但错误的文本。因此，使用它需要和写作一样的脑力劳动：形成观点、创建大纲、选择要解释的要点和要删除的要点，以及寻找支持事实。GPT和类似的人工智能技术可以帮助完成这些任务，但至少在不久的将来，它们无法将所有这些任务整合在一起。写一篇好文章仍然需要大量的人类思考和工作。事实上，写作就是思考，真正好的写作就是真正好的思考。)”可知，作者在第四段通过展示GPT和写作的相似性来解释他的观点。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Will chatbots that can generate fascinating articles destroy education as we know it?(能够生成引人入胜的文章的聊天机器人会摧毁我们所知的教育吗？)”和文章接着讨论了禁止ChatGPT的不可行性、ChatGPT无法替代人类深度思考和写作过程、以及如何通过写作过程来培养学生的批判性思维和深度思考能力，由此可知，文章主要讨论了聊天机器人对教育的影响，特别是它们是否会摧毁教育，故选项D：“聊天机器人会摧毁教育吗？”最适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 第二节 (共 5 小题: 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Handwriting Why good handwriting is important? Whatever we write, it should be written in a good and impressive way because it leaves a positive impression on a reader. ____16____ You are advised to do as follows. If you are writing something, you should have the proper grip (紧握) while writing. First of all, hold the pen properly and then start writing it ____17____ After knowing the mistake just try to correct it. At the beginning, you can take your time writing the paragraph, but one week after completing that you should increase your speed. And as you start practicing, the grip will be set. Practice shapes the students who are having problems writing the letters. They should practice shapes. Practicing shapes will play a vital role in improving your handwriting. It doesn’t matter whether your writing is simple or cursive (连笔的). ____18____ Whenever you write, write with the proper flow. For example, if you are writing one paragraph, you should touch the words you are writing properly to the line. ____19____ ____20____ While practicing, you need to give proper gaps, and increase your speed. Do practice a lot! A. You need to practice daily. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. The way of writing should be proper. D. You need to find a good way to write the words. E. Learning how to make your handwriting good is not that hard. F. It should not happen that your words are going below or above the line. G. Observe the way of writing each letter, and see where you are making mistakes. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. C 19. F 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了如何提高书写水平。 【16题详解】 根据上文“Whatever we write, it should be written in a good and impressive way because it leaves a positive impression on a reader.(无论我们写什么，都应该用一种好的、令人印象深刻的方式来写，因为它会给读者留下积极的印象)”以及下文“You are advised to do as follows.(建议您执行以下操作)”可知，选项承接上下文，只要执行以下操作就不难书写。故E选项“学习如何使你的字写得好并不难”切题。故选E项。 【17题详解】 根据下文“After knowing the mistake just try to correct it.(在知道错误之后，试着改正它)”可知，选项承接下文说的都是关于出错的问题。故G选项“观察每个字母的书写方式，看看你在哪里出错”切题。故选G项。 【18题详解】 根据上文“It doesn’t matter whether your writing is simple or cursive (连笔的).(无论你写的是简单的还是连笔的都不重要)”可知，不管书写形式是什么样的，但要保证书写的恰当性。故C选项“写作的方式要恰当。”切题，总结上文。故选C项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“Whenever you write, write with the proper flow. For example, if you are writing one paragraph, you should touch the words you are writing properly to the line.(无论何时写作，都要用适当的流程来写作。例如，如果你正在写一段话，你应该把你正在写的单词正确地放在一行)”可知，选项承接上文继续强调单词的位置。故F选项“单词不应该在横线上或者下”切题。故选F项。 【20题详解】 空格处位于句首，是主题句，根据下文“While practicing, you need to give proper gaps, and increase your speed. Do practice a lot!(练习的时候，你需要适当的间隔，提高你的速度。一定要多多练习！)”可知，本段主要讲要练习。故A选项“你需要每天练习”切题，为本段的标题。故选A项。 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____21____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models. Many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____22____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____23____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____24____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____25____ training to gain muscle. To ____26____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____27____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____28____. On the ____29____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the _____30_____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I _____31_____ to breathe. Before finishing, I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be _____32_____. So when I arrived, fifty days after _____33_____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my _____34_____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will _____35_____ and do a bigger expedition. 21. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 22. A. pursue B. interpret C. share D. change 23. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 24. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 25 A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 26. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 27. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 28. A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 29. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 30. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 31. A. wished B. battled C. ceased D. learned 32. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 33. A. picking up B. bringing in C. setting off D. turning down 34. A. nature B. trick C. trip D. life 35. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者独自前往南极的探险经历。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我告诉父母时，他们意识到我已经下定决心了。A. suspected怀疑；B. realized意识到；C. expected期待；D. proved证明。根据前文“At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone.”和后文“I had already made up my mind”可知，父母在听到作者的决定后，应该是“意识到”作者已经下定决心。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：许多父母告诉他们的孩子要等到长大后再去追求他们的梦想。A. pursue追求；B. interpret解释；C. share分享；D. change改变。根据后文“their dreams”可知，父母通常建议孩子长大后再去“追求”梦想。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但如果你等得太久，就会有其他的责任。A. complaints抱怨；B. regrets遗憾；C. advantages优势；D. commitments责任，义务。根据前文“But if you wait too long you’ll have other”可知，年龄增长会伴随更多生活责任（如家庭、工作等），导致无法追求梦想。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不得不增加体重来拉动雪橇上的物资。A. consume消耗；B. buy购买；C. pull拉动；D. secure确保。根据后文“the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，作者需要增加体重来“拉动”雪橇上的物资。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以我做了很多力量训练来增加肌肉。A. character性格；B. rescue救援；C. strength力量；D. management管理。根据前文“I had to increase my body weight to ____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇)”可知，为了增加肌肉，作者进行了“力量”训练。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：为了准备，我看了纪录片，读了关于这个主题的每一本书。A. reflect反映；B. prepare准备；C. celebrate庆祝；D. entertain娱乐。根据后文“I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject.”可知，作者在出发前进行了“准备”工作，包括看纪录片和读书。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：为了让自己在旅途中有事可做，我准备了播客和音乐。A. distracted分心的；B. exhausted筋疲力尽的；C. alarmed惊慌的；D. occupied忙碌的，有事做的。根据后文“I had podcasts and music”可知，作者听播客和音乐是为了在旅途中让自己在旅途中有事可做。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但走得越远，我越享受这份宁静。A. silence沉默；B. wildness荒野；C. coldness寒冷；D. chaos混乱。根据前文“At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone”可知，南极环境以“寂静”为典型特征，且与“享受”搭配更贴切。故选A。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在最艰难的日子里，我陷在齐膝深的雪里，10个小时只能走8.5公里。A. longest最长的；B. hardest最艰难的；C. darkest最黑暗的；D. quickest最快的。根据后文“I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours”可知，作者描述的是在旅途中遇到的“最艰难”的日子。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：然后，当我到达高原时，我真的感受到了稀薄的空气和寒冷的空气对我的肺的影响。A. thin稀薄的；B. fresh新鲜的；C. stuffy闷热的；D. earthy朴实的。根据前文“when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the”可知，高原上的空气是“稀薄”的。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：到最后，我的肺很疼，我努力呼吸。A. wished希望；B. battled斗争；C. ceased停止；D. learned学习。根据前文“my lungs were painful”可知，“肺部疼痛”导致呼吸困难，battle to do sth. 表示“努力做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在完成之前，我不让自己想太多，因为我必须集中注意力。A. proud骄傲的；B. cheerful快乐的；C. safe安全的；D. focused专注的。根据前文“I didn’t allow myself to think much”可知，作者不让自己想太多，在完成探险前需要保持“专注”。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：所以当我到达时，在出发五十天后，享受我所取得的成就是非常棒的。A. picking up捡起；B. bringing in引进；C. setting off出发；D. turning down拒绝。根据前文“So when I arrived, fifty days after”可知，作者描述的是在“出发”五十天后到达目的地。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管我也感到一丝空虚，因为我的生活这么久以来一直围绕着规划这个项目。A. nature自然；B. trick诡计；C. trip旅行；D. life生活。根据后文“for so long had been about planning this project”可知，作者描述的是自己的“生活”一直围绕着规划这个项目。故选D。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我希望有一天能策划并进行更大规模的探险。A. reserve保留；B. fear害怕；C. hatch策划；D. skip跳过。根据前文“for so long had been about planning this project”和后文“and do a bigger expedition”可知，作者希望有一天能表示“策划”探险。故选C。 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Chinese tea plays ____36____ important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want ____37____ (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the ____38____ (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly ____39____ (produce) six kinds of tea — green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first ____40____ (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are ____41____ (real) uncommon and valuable. According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous ____42____ his work to help many ____43____ (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of ____44____ he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected _____45_____ (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 【答案】36. an 37. to have 38. biggest 39. produces 40. became 41. really 42. for 43. patients 44. what 45. different 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：中国茶在国内外人们的日常生活中扮演着重要的角色。此处为固定短语play an important role in，意为“在……中扮演重要角色”。故填an。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：成千上万的人都想在早晨开始时喝杯茶。want to do sth.表示“想要做某事”，所以此处使用动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to have。 【38题详解】 考查最高级。句意：它是世界上最大的茶叶生产国之一。根据前面的“one of the+最高级+名词复数”可知，此处用形容词的最高级作定语。故填biggest。 【39题详解】 考查时态。句意：它主要生产六种茶——绿茶、红茶、乌龙茶、黑茶、白茶和再加工茶。此处为谓语动词，描述现状，用一般现在时态，主语为It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填produces。 【40题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：饮茶之风最早在唐朝和宋朝时期开始盛行。此处为谓语动词，句子为一般过去时，谓语动词应用become的过去式。故填became。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：它们真的很少见，也很有价值。此处需用副词修饰形容词uncommon，real的副词really意为“真正地”。故填really。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。此处为固定短语be famous for“因……而出名”，所以此处使用介词for。故填for。 【43题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：他因帮助许多病人的工作而出名。此处为名词作宾语，many修饰复数名词。故填patients。 【44题详解】 考查宾语从句。句意：仅仅因为他的所作所为，人们就能得到安全的药物。此处为连接词引导的宾语从句作介词of的宾语，从句中缺少did的宾语，且指的是事情He himself tasted lots of herbs.，所以空处应用连接代词what引导宾语从句。故填what。 【45题详解】 考查形容词。句意：当他去高山旅行并收集不同的植物时，他发现了茶。根据空后plants名词，空处应用difference的形容词different修饰。故填different。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词填空(满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分) 46. Sometimes, if the weather ________ (预报) is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】forecast 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：有时，如果天气预报显示天气不错，我和朋友们就会驱车前往乡下度过一个周末的假期。根据汉语提示可知用名词forecast，作主语，故填forecast。 47. The old man________(终止) breathing the night before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】ceased 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老人前一天晚上停止了呼吸。空处作句子谓语动词，结合汉语提示可知，动词cease符合题意，时间状语the night before“前一天晚上”提示句子用一般过去时。故填ceased。 48. In the ________ (absent) of fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】absence 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在没有新鲜空气的情况下，人们可能会开始感到不适。所以工作时一定要打开窗户。短语in the absence of表示“没有”，故填absence。 49. The ________ (library) saved the rare books from the fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】librarian 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位图书管理员从火中救出了一些珍本。分析句子结构可知，空格处需填名词作句子主语，指代“实施救人动作的人”，使用名词librarian“图书管理员”，此处特指“这位图书管理员”，使用名词单数。故填librarian。 50. We currently have a 165-sqm ________ (luxury) furnished apartment for rent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】luxuriously 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：我们目前有一个165平方米装修豪华的公寓出租。空格处用副词修饰动词furnished，luxury的副词是luxuriously，意为“豪华地；奢侈地”。故填luxuriously。 51. Stores spend more and more on __________ (犯罪活动) prevention every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】crime 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：商店每年在预防犯罪活动上的花费越来越多。根据汉语提示“犯罪活动”以及空后的名词prevention可知，此处应填名词crime，作定语修饰prevention，crime prevention为固定短语，意为“犯罪预防”。故填crime。 52. With all the information_______(可得到）, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. 【答案】available 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：有了所有的信息，他们很容易在山里找到了旅馆。本句为with+名词+形容词的复合结构，作状语，available形容词作宾语补足语，故填available。 53. Only when you have a good ________(掌握) of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】command 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：只有当你掌握了大量的词汇，阅读才不再是你的障碍。根据提示可知应填名词command，作宾语，短语have a good command of表示“掌握”。故填command。 54. As we were playing, I looked up and saw Daddy in the ________ (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】distance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当我们在玩的时候，我抬头看到爸爸在远处。空格处用名词作宾语，distant的名词是distance，是不可数名词，意为“距离”，in the distance意为“在远处”，故填distance。 55. We’ll give ________ (prefer) to children and the aged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】preference 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们会优先照顾儿童和老人。此处作give的宾语，用名词preference，意为“优先；偏爱；优先权”，give preference to是固定短语，意为“优先考虑……”。故填preference。 56. We can ______ (推断，推理) the meaning of the word in the context. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】infer 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们可以在上下文中推断出这个词的意思。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为动词infer“推理”，满足句意要求，结合空前can情态动词可知，为动词原形。故填infer。 57. ________ (gradual), things headed towards the better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】Gradually 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：渐渐地，情况开始好转。空格处用副词gradually作状语，修饰整句话，gradually意为“逐渐”，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Gradually。 58. This magazine, ________ (found) in 1981, is one of the most popular magazines. 【答案】founded 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本杂志创刊于1981年，是最受欢迎的杂志之一。句中已有谓语动词is，空处应用非谓语动词，found“创立”和逻辑主语magazine之间为被动关系，且动作已经完成，应用过去分词founded作后置定语。故填founded。 59. He ________ (gentle) shook the driver awake and they set off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】gently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：他轻轻地把司机摇醒，然后他们出发了。副词gently作状语修饰动词。故填gently。 60. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your ________ (状况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】situation 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果你被背叛了，你就是你所处状况的受害者。根据汉语提示“状况”可知，用名词situation，作of的宾语，指代一个特定的、整体的状况，用单数形式。故填situation。 61. It is reported that an expressway from Lanzhou to Kunming is ________ construction. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】under 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：据报道，一条从兰州到昆明的高速公路正在建设中。“under construction”是固定短语，意为“在建设中”，其中介词under意为“在……过程中”。故填under。 62. My eldest son, ________ work takes him the whole world, is in New York at the moment. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】whose 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的大儿子，因为工作需要走遍全世界，现在正在纽约。句中先行词为My eldest son，在非限定性定语从句中作名词work的定语，表示所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 63. Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多课程现在都可以在网上找到，学生们可以从中免费选择。此处是非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词many lessons，代替先行词作介词from的宾语，应使用关系代词which，构成“介词+关系代词(which)”引导的定语从句。故填which。 64. Mr White will come to the party on Sunday, ________ he promised to every one of us. (用适当的词填空) 【答案】which 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：怀特先生将参加星期天的聚会，这是他答应给我们每个人的。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少宾语，先行词为前面整个主句，因此用which引导定语从句，故填which。 65. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空) 【答案】whom 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：许多年轻人，大多数受过良好教育，前往偏远地区追逐梦想。分析句子结构可知，“most of ________were well-educated”是介词+关系代词引导的非限制性定语从句，从句缺介词of的宾语，先行词是“young people”，故用关系代词whom引导定语从句。故填whom。 第二节 作文(10 分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算暑假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐；2. 推荐理由；3. 食宿建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Jim, I’m glad to hear you plan to travel outside Beijing this summer. I strongly recommend Xian, a famous historical and cultural city. Xian is home to world-famous sites like the Terracotta Army and the Ancient City Wall, where you can feel the charm of ancient Chinese civilization. It also has delicious local food, such as roujiamo (meat sandwich) and mutton soup. For accommodation, I suggest a traditional courtyard hotel near the city wall—it’s cozy and lets you experience local life. For meals, try the Muslim Street, where you can taste various snacks. Hope you have a wonderful trip! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给交换生Jim回复邮件，给他推荐一座中国历史文化名城。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→delighted 魅力：charm→glamour 美味的：delicious→palatable 各种各样的：various→a variety of 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I strongly recommend Xian, a famous historical and cultural city. 拓展句：I strongly recommend Xian, which is a famous historical and cultural city. 【点睛】[高分句型1] Xian is home to world-famous sites like the Terracotta Army and the Ancient City Wall, where you can feel the charm of ancient Chinese civilization. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] For meals, try the Muslim Street, where you can taste various snacks. (运用了where引导的非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 秦皇岛市第三中学 2025 - 2026 学年度第一学期 第一次月考 高二 英语试卷 A 试题说明： 1. 考试时间 120 分钟，满分 150 分。 2. 作答前，考生务必将自己的班级、姓名、考场座位号填写在答题卡上。 3. 作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 第Ⅰ卷(选择题) 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分) 第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Whom is the woman talking with? A. A tailor. B. A policeman. C. A shop assistant. 2. What will the weather be like? A. Sunny B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 3. What does the woman think of the film? A. Good. B. Disappointing. C. Confusing. 4. What was the boy doing before the conversation? A. Playing football. B. Playing with a ruler. C. Doing his homework. 5. Where does the woman probably work? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a restaurant. 第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6. What kind of book does the woman want? A. A book about travel. B. A book about writing. C. A book about computers. 7. How will the woman look for the book upstairs? A. By title. B. By year. C. By author. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. Why did the man’s neighbor move some furniture? A. She didn’t want all her furniture. B. She was having her kitchen repaired. C. She was just moving into the building. 9. What did the man suggest his neighbor do? A. Call her friends for help. B. Find room for her furniture. C. Put an advertisement online. 10. Who finally got the table and cupboard? A. A charity. B. A homeless man. C. The man himself. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Where did the man sit in the 8:00 class? A. By the door. B. Near the blackboard. C. By the window. 12. What can we learn about the woman? A. She knows the man well. B. She likes math very much. C. She had a bad night’s sleep. 13. When will the man probably take his math next term? A. At 8:00 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. What does the man regret? A. Majoring in journalism. B. Working as a journalist. C. Dropping the writing course. 15. What is Sarah? A. An editor. B. A journalist. C. A tour guide. 16. What does the woman mean in the end? A. She can help the man. B. She gets a new job. C. She can hire the man. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17. How many foreign students are visiting the school? A.20. B.27. C.35. 18. Why does the school organize the music week? A. To make foreign students love pop songs. B. To help foreign students enjoy their time. C. To exchange ideas about different cultures. 19. When should students sign up for the activities? A. No later than September 15. B. At the beginning of September. C. In the last week of September. 20. Where will the music week be held? A. In the library. B. In he garden. C. In the school hall. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分 50 分) 第一节(共 15 小题：每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A At a summer camp, while you may have a long list of things to do during the day, you also need some evening activities. Night Hikes Night hikes are a fun evening activity for summer campers, especially older ones. Take a guided night hike, allowing yourself to experience nature in a different setting. Make sure that you wear appropriate clothes and always follow appointed paths. Plan the hike to ensure that you can return safely before it gets too late in the evening. Movie Nights Set up a screen and projector outdoors, and have a movie night under the stars. Prepare blankets, popcorn, and a comfortable spot for yourself to spread out and get comfortable. You should also consider other forms of seating, including chairs and picnic tables. It’s also a good idea to check the forecast. If there is rain, have alternative indoor summer camp activities. Campfire Stories Gather around a campfire for storytelling. The goal is to entertain and help campers bond. Select stories that suit the age and interests of your audience. You can also share experiences and horror stories. However, speaking aloud around the campfire is sometimes a struggle. Prepare some familiar stories in advance. Campfire Rhythms Instead of stories, you may prefer campfire rhythms. Bring out the guitars, drums, and other instruments for a beautiful evening. You can perform traditional camp songs or learn something new for the evening. The easiest option is to select a variety of songs that cater to all ages and musical tastes. 1. What should campers consider before taking night hikes? A. Dress and security. B. Bonding and entertainment. C. Audience’s age and interests. D. Story selection and preparation. 2. What can be learned about movie nights? A. They require attention to the weather. B. They are more popular than campfire stories. C. They take place in an indoor screening room. D. They offer various forms of free food services. 3. Which of the following suits campers enjoying music most? A. Night hikes. B. Movie nights. C. Campfire stories. D. Campfire rhythms. B My son’s swim coach requested all parents of fifth-grade swimmers to take part in a mini-competition. I was so nervous to race. I carefully climbed up and took my position above the clear water. A few seconds later, the coach blew her whistle (口哨) and we were off — off on the longest 50-meter swim I can ever remember. While I couldn’t see or hear my son specifically I knew he and his teammates were at the sides of the pool cheering the parents on. “Come on, Mom! Go, Dad!” Not wanting to let down my son, I tried to kick harder and move my arms faster. But it felt like I was fighting the water, slowing down with every stroke (划水动作) I took. I was happy to reach the side of the pool and for the race to be over. 50 meters is a long way when you’re working hard to prove yourself. My son’s smile was broad and bright. He gave me a high five and said, “Great job, Mom!” Not one of those young swimmers turned away in anger or disappointment at the end of the parents’ swim. That pool area was filled with a lot of wet hugs tons of laughter, and a whole lot of pride. This experience taught me a lesson I never forgot. Maybe doing something that pushes us will help us remember that with each new chapter of our children’s lives they will run into new difficulties, too. Maybe what our kids need is our cheering them on, and then giving them a smile and a hug for their efforts. Maybe they need to know we don’t care about winners and losers and that we’re proud of them for entering the race, for facing their fears, and for diving in. 4. The author felt ______ before the race. A. happy B. proud C. angry D. nervous 5. When the parents tried to finish the race, their kids ______. A. were cheering the parents on B. turned away in disappointment C. were having a language lesson D. worked hard to prove themselves 6. When the race was over, the author’s son ______. A. dived into the water B. felt angry about her C. gave her a high five D. laughed at her 7. What can the author learn from the experience according to the last paragraph? A. Children need parents’ love and support. B. Parents can perform better than children. C. Parents don’t need to face their fears. D. Children never care about winners and losers. C Most people feel sleepy and tired in the early afternoon, typically between 1 pm and 4 pm. This isn’t just due to a heavy lunch. It is due to the fact that our internal body clock, or circadian rhythm, creates cycles of wakefulness and sleepiness throughout the day. To fight against the sleepiness and tiredness, a nap (打盹) is usually recommended. But napping too long may result in waking up feeling worse than before. Studies show that once a nap extends beyond 30 minutes, the brain enters the so-called slow-wave sleep. If people are waken up from a slow-wave sleep, they usually feel sleepier and more tired for up to an hour. It can lead to serious consequences if they have to perform safety-critical tasks or make important decisions during that period of time. For some, napping is essential. Athletes often include it into their training schedules to speed up muscle recovery and improve performances. Similarly, people who regularly struggle to get enough sleep at night — whether due to work, parenting, or other demands — may benefit from it to make up for their sleep loss. Despite the benefits, napping isn’t for everyone. Age, lifestyle, and sleep patterns all influence whether it helps or hurts. Done wisely, it can be a powerful way to recharge the brain, improve concentration, and support mental and physical health. Done poorly, it might be the reason why you’re staring at the ceiling at midnight. In addition, relying on it, instead of improving nighttime sleep, is a short-term fix rather than a sustainable solution. To nap effectively, timing and environment matter. Keep naps between 10 and 20 minutes. The ideal time is before 2 pm-napping too late can push back the body’s natural sleep schedule. The best naps happen in a cool, dark and quiet environment, similar to nighttime sleep conditions. Eye covers and noise-canceling headphones can help, particularly for those who nap in bright or noisy settings. 8. What determines the cycles of wakefulness and sleepiness? A. Diet. B. Age. C. Lifestyle D. Circadian rhythm. 9. What can we infer about the slow-wave sleep according to paragraph 2? A. It usually lasts half an hour. B. It should not be interrupted. C. It can lead to serious problems. D. It makes people feel sleepier. 10. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The need of napping for some people. B. The limitation of mid-day naps. C. Timing and environment for quality naps. D. Consequences of unwise napping. 11. What are people required to do to have effective naps? A. Put on eye covers before taking naps. B. Listen to soft music during naps. C. Keep naps between 10 and 20 minutes. D. Take naps between 1 pm and 4 pm. D Will chatbots that can generate fascinating articles destroy education as we know it? New York City’s Department of Education banned (禁止) the use of ChatGPT from school owned networks and devices, arguing that while it provides quick answers, it does not build critical thinking skills, which are necessary for academic and lifelong success.” However, banning AI tools from the classroom is a short-sighted response. Instead, we must find a way in which such technologies combine well with, rather than replace, student thinking. Banning ChatGPT is impossible in practice. Students will find ways around it, which will cause a further defensive response from educators. It’s hard to believe that a close race between digitally fluent teenagers and their educators will end in a decisive victory for the latter. In fact, chat-bots may well speed up a trend toward valuing critical thinking. In a world where computers can fluently answer any question, students — and the rest of us — need to learn to ask better questions and critically evaluate AI-generated responses. The key challenge is ensuring students still engage in deep thinking. GPT often generates text that is fluent and “reasonable” — but wrong. So using it requires the same mental heavy lifting that writing does: forming an opinion, creating an outline, picking which points to explain and which to drop, and looking for supporting facts. GPT and similar AI technology can help with those tasks, but they can’t — at least in the near future — put them all together. Writing a good essay still requires lots of human thought and work. Indeed, writing is thinking, and authentically good writing is authentically good thinking. One approach is to focus on the process as much as the end result. For instạnce, teachers might require — and assess — four drafts of an essay. After all, as John McPhee, the famous writer, said, “The essence of the process is revision.” Each draft gets feedback from the teacher, from peers or even from a chatbot. Then the students produce the next draft, and so on. Will AI one day outperform human beings not just in knowing but in thinking? Maybe, but for now, we must think for ourselves. Like any tool, GPT is an enemy of thinking only if we fail to find ways to make it our partner. 12. How does the author feel about the ban? A. Favourable. B. Irresponsible. C. Unwise. D. Necessary. 13. Why is it impossible to ban ChatGPT in practice? A. Because students will likely find solutions. B. Because people treasure critical thinking. C. Because ChatGPT will keep developing. D. Because schools will defend the ban. 14. How does the author explain his idea in Paragraph 4? A. By quoting others. B. By presenting figures. C. By giving examples. D. By showing similarities. 15. What might be the best title of the text? A. Is GPT a process or a result? B. Will GPT outperform students? C. Are chatbots becoming a new trend? D. Will chatbots destroy education? 第二节 (共 5 小题: 每小题 2.5 分, 满分 12.5 分) 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有 两项为多余选项。 How to Improve Handwriting Why good handwriting is important? Whatever we write, it should be written in a good and impressive way because it leaves a positive impression on a reader. ____16____ You are advised to do as follows. If you are writing something, you should have the proper grip (紧握) while writing. First of all, hold the pen properly and then start writing it ____17____ After knowing the mistake just try to correct it. At the beginning, you can take your time writing the paragraph, but one week after completing that you should increase your speed. And as you start practicing, the grip will be set. Practice shapes the students who are having problems writing the letters. They should practice shapes. Practicing shapes will play a vital role in improving your handwriting. It doesn’t matter whether your writing is simple or cursive (连笔的). ____18____ Whenever you write, write with the proper flow. For example, if you are writing one paragraph, you should touch the words you are writing properly to the line. ____19____ ____20____ While practicing, you need to give proper gaps, and increase your speed. Do practice a lot! A. You need to practice daily. B. Don't be afraid of making mistakes. C. The way of writing should be proper. D. You need to find a good way to write the words. E. Learning how to make your handwriting good is not that hard. F. It should not happen that your words are going below or above the line. G. Observe the way of writing each letter, and see where you are making mistakes. 第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分) Growing up, I spent a lot of time outdoors. At 16, I decided to go to Antarctica alone. When I told my parents, they ____21____ I had already made up my mind. My parents are great role models. Many parents tell their children to wait until they’re older to ____22____ their dreams. But if you wait too long you’ll have other ____23____. The journey is 1,130 km. I had to increase my body weight to ____24____ the supplies on my sledge (雪橇), so I did a lot of ____25____ training to gain muscle. To ____26____, I watched documentaries and read every book on the subject. To keep me ____27____ on the trip, I had podcasts and music. But, the further I went, the more I enjoyed just experiencing the ____28____. On the ____29____ days, I was in snow up to my knees and could only go 8.5 km in 10 hours. Then, when I arrived on the plateau (高原), I really felt the _____30_____ and cold air affecting my lungs. Towards the end, my lungs were painful, and I _____31_____ to breathe. Before finishing I didn’t allow myself to think much, because I had to be _____32_____. So when I arrived, fifty days after _____33_____, it was fantastic to enjoy what I had achieved, though I also felt a slight emptiness because my _____34_____ for so long had been about planning this project. I hope one day I will _____35_____ and do a bigger expedition. 21. A. suspected B. realized C. expected D. proved 22 A. pursue B. interpret C. share D. change 23. A. complaints B. regrets C. advantages D. commitments 24. A. consume B. buy C. pull D. secure 25. A. character B. rescue C. strength D. management 26. A. reflect B. prepare C. celebrate D. entertain 27. A. distracted B. exhausted C. alarmed D. occupied 28. A. silence B. wildness C. coldness D. chaos 29. A. longest B. hardest C. darkest D. quickest 30. A. thin B. fresh C. stuffy D. earthy 31. A. wished B. battled C. ceased D. learned 32. A. proud B. cheerful C. safe D. focused 33. A. picking up B. bringing in C. setting off D. turning down 34. A. nature B. trick C. trip D. life 35. A. reserve B. fear C. hatch D. skip 第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese Tea Chinese tea plays ____36____ important role in people’s daily life, both at home and abroad. Millions of people want ____37____ (have) a cup of tea at the start of their morning. China is the homeland of tea. It’s one of the ____38____ (big) tea producers in the world. It mainly ____39____ (produce) six kinds of tea — green tea, black tea, Oolong tea, dark tea, white tea, and reprocessed tea. Drinking tea first ____40____ (become) popular in the Tang and Song Dynasties. According to the records, it probably started in the southwest of China. In Yunnan, there are still some wild tea trees that are over 1,000 years old. They are ____41____ (real) uncommon and valuable. According to a Chinese legend (传说), tea was discovered 5,000 years ago by Shen Nong. Shen Nong was the first Chinese herbal (草药) doctor. He was famous ____42____ his work to help many ____43____ (patient). He himself tasted lots of herbs. People could have safe medicine just because of ____44____ he did. He discovered tea when he traveled to high mountains and collected _____45_____ (difference) plants. Thanks to him, one of the world’s favorite drinks was invented. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 单词填空(满分 30 分，每小题 1.5 分) 46. Sometimes, if the weather ________ (预报) is good, my friends and I drive to the countryside for a weekend break. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 47. The old man________(终止) breathing the night before. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 48. In the ________ (absent) of fresh air, people may start to feel sick. So make sure you open the windows while working. (所给词的适当形式填空) 49. The ________ (library) saved the rare books from the fire. (所给词的适当形式填空) 50. We currently have a 165-sqm ________ (luxury) furnished apartment for rent. (所给词的适当形式填空) 51. Stores spend more and more on __________ (犯罪活动) prevention every year. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 52. With all the information_______(可得到）, they found the hotel in the mountain easily. 53 Only when you have a good ________(掌握) of vocabulary will reading no longer be your obstacle. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 54. As we were playing, I looked up and saw Daddy in the ________ (distant). (所给词的适当形式填空) 55. We’ll give ________ (prefer) to children and the aged. (所给词的适当形式填空) 56. We can ______ (推断，推理) the meaning of the word in the context. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 57. ________ (gradual), things headed towards the better. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. This magazine, ________ (found) in 1981, is one of the most popular magazines. 59. He ________ (gentle) shook the driver awake and they set off. (所给词的适当形式填空) 60. If you’ve been betrayed, you are the victim of your ________ (状况). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. It is reported that an expressway from Lanzhou to Kunming is ________ construction. (用适当的词填空) 62. My eldest son, ________ work takes him the whole world, is in New York at the moment. (用适当的词填空) 63. Many lessons are now available online, from ___________students can choose for free. (用适当的词填空) 64. Mr White will come to the party on Sunday, ________ he promised to every one of us. (用适当的词填空) 65. Many young people, most of ________were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.(用适当的词填空) 第二节 作文(10 分) 66. 假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。你校交换生Jim打算暑假出京旅游，发来邮件请你推荐一座中国历史文化名城。请给他回复邮件，内容包括： 1. 你的推荐；2. 推荐理由；3. 食宿建议。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $