Unit 3 I've Got a Headache（B卷·单元测试卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 I've Got a Headache B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. headache B. bread C. teach D. dead 2.A. fever B. he C. leg D. she 3.A. toothache B. food C. foot D. school 4.A. cold B. hot C. nose D. home 5.A. cough B. enough C. through D. tough 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.— What's wrong with you? You look pale. — I _______ a headache. I need to take some medicine. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 7.— _______ do you usually do when you have a cold? — I usually drink more hot water and have a good rest. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 8.You _______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth and may cause a toothache. A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't 9.— How long _______ you been like this? — For two days. I think I need to see a doctor. A. have B. has C. do D. does 10.My mother often tells me _______ more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Mike! You didn't go to school yesterday. Are you okay? B: I'm better now, but I felt terrible yesterday. A: 11 B: I had a high fever and a sore throat. I couldn't even speak. A: That sounds bad. 12 B: I went to see the doctor with my mom. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: 13 B: I took the medicine three times a day, and I drank a lot of hot water. A: 14 B: Yes, I slept for almost 12 hours yesterday. Rest really helps. A: 15 B: I think I can go back to school tomorrow. Thank you for asking! A. Did you have a good rest? B. What did the doctor say? C. What's the matter with you? D. How did you feel yesterday? E. How often did you take the medicine? F. Did you go to see the doctor? G. When can you go back to school? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ (B) A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. 16 A: I've got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. B: 17 A: For about three days. I tried to eat some bread, but it made me feel worse. B: 18 A: I usually eat fast food for lunch because I'm busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. B: Oh, that's the problem! Skipping breakfast and eating fast food can cause stomachaches. A: 19 B: You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. I'll give you some medicine—take it twice a day. A: 20 B: You'll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. A: Thank you, doctor! A. What should I do now? B. How long have you had this problem? C. What's wrong with you? D. What do you usually eat for meals? E. How soon will I feel better? F. Do you like fast food? G. Have you taken any medicine? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I didn't feel well. At first, I thought it was just a small cold, so I didn't take it seriously. But on Tuesday, I started to have a 21_______. My head felt heavy, and I couldn't focus on my study. My mom noticed I was pale, so she asked me to go to bed early. The next morning, my fever was even higher. My mom took me to the 22_______. The doctor checked my temperature and asked about my symptoms. He said I had the flu and gave me some 23_______. He told me to take it three times a day and drink more hot water. I stayed at home for four days. During that time, I followed the doctor's advice. I 24 _______a lot of hot water and ate light food like porridge. I also slept for about 10 hours every day. My mom cooked delicious soup for me to help me get better. On Saturday, I felt much better. I could get up and walk around. My mom was happy to see my 25_______. She told me, “Health is the most important thing. You should take care of yourself and not work too hard.” Now I'm back to school. I know I need to 26_______ more attention to my health. I will exercise every day and eat more vegetables. I won't skip meals anymore. Health is truly more valuable than anything else.Now I'm back to school. Last Monday, I started my new health plan. Every morning, I get up 15 minutes earlier to do simple exercises like jumping jacks and stretching. My classmates saw me exercising and asked to join me. Soon, a small group of us exercise together before class. This makes me happy because I can 27_______ my friends to care about their health too. At lunchtime, I used to eat a lot of fried food. But now, I choose vegetables and whole-grain rice. My mom helps me prepare a healthy lunch box every day, with fresh fruit like apples or bananas. My deskmate Lily said she wants to try eating healthier too—she even asked my mom for some simple healthy recipes. It's great to see that my small changes can 28_______ others. Last Friday, our school held a health lecture. The doctor invited to speak said that regular exercise and a balanced diet are the keys to staying healthy. He also told us to avoid staying up late, as lack of sleep can make people sick easily. I took notes carefully and decided to 29_______ my sleep schedule too—I now go to bed at 10 p.m. instead of 11 p.m. Looking back at my illness, I'm glad I learned a valuable lesson. Health is not something we can take for granted. We need to work hard to keep it. I believe that if I 30_______ to my health plan, I will stay healthy and have more energy to study and enjoy life. 21.A. cold B. fever C. headache D. toothache 22.A. school B. park C. hospital D. supermarket 23.A. medicine B. food C. water D. fruit 24.A. sold B. drank C. bought D. ate 25.A. sadness B. illness C. improvement D. worry 26.A. pay B. take C. make D. give 27.A. discourage B. encourage C. stop D. prevent 28.A. influence B. ignore C. hurt D. confuse 29.A. break B. follow C. change D. forget 30.A. stick B. give up C. forget D. abandon 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Lisa is a middle school student. Last month, she had a bad toothache. She couldn't eat or sleep well, so her mom took her to the dentist. The dentist checked Lisa's teeth and said, “You have a cavity (蛀牙) because you eat too much candy and don't brush your teeth carefully.” Lisa felt sorry. She usually ate candy after dinner and sometimes forgot to brush her teeth before bed. The dentist cleaned Lisa's teeth and filled the cavity. He gave her some advice: “First, you should brush your teeth twice a day—once in the morning and once before bed. Second, you should eat less candy and more fruits. Third, you should visit the dentist every six months to check your teeth.” Lisa followed the dentist's advice. Now she brushes her teeth carefully every day and only eats candy on weekends. Her teeth are healthy now, and she never has a toothache anymore. Lisa says, “Taking care of your teeth is important. Small habits can keep you healthy.” 31.Why did Lisa go to see the dentist? A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. D. She had a fever. 32.What caused Lisa's cavity? A. She ate too much candy and brushed teeth carelessly. B. She ate too much fruit and slept late. C. She drank too much hot water and ate fast food. D. She watched TV too much and didn't exercise. 33.How often did the dentist advise Lisa to brush her teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 34.What does Lisa do now to keep her teeth healthy? A. She eats candy every day. B. She brushes her teeth carefully daily. C. She visits the dentist every month. D. She eats more candy and less fruit. 35.What can we learn from Lisa's story? A. Small habits help keep healthy. B. Candy is good for teeth. C. Dentists are not necessary. D. Sleeping late keeps teeth healthy. (B) John is a college student. Last week, he caught a cold because he forgot to wear a jacket on a cold day. He felt terrible—he had a runny nose, a cough and a sore throat. At first, John didn't want to see a doctor. He thought he could get better by himself. He drank some hot water and took some cold medicine from the supermarket. But after two days, his cough got worse. He couldn't sleep at night because he kept coughing. John's roommate told him, “You should go to the school clinic. The doctor there can help you.” So John went to the clinic. The doctor checked his throat and listened to his cough. He said, “You have a bad cold. You need to take this medicine three times a day, and you should rest more. Don't drink cold water or eat spicy food.” John followed the doctor's advice. He took the medicine on time and slept for 9 hours every night. He also drank warm soup and ate light food. After three days, John felt much better. He could go back to class and play basketball with his friends. John says, “When you're sick, don't wait. Go to see a doctor early. It helps you get better faster.” 36.Why did John catch a cold? A. He ate too much candy. B. He forgot to wear a jacket on a cold day. C. He didn't brush his teeth. D. He drank too much cold water. 37.What symptoms did John have? A. A runny nose, a cough and a sore throat. B. A fever, a headache and a stomachache. C. A toothache, a cough and a sore throat. D. A runny nose, a fever and a toothache. 38.What did John do first when he caught a cold? A. He went to the school clinic. B. He drank hot water and took cold medicine. C. He played basketball with friends. D. He ate spicy food. 39.How long did it take John to get better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 40.What does John learn from his experience? A. Colds are not serious. B. See a doctor early when sick. C. Cold medicine is useless. D. Sleep less when sick. 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.I have a headache.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ a headache? 42.She has a sore throat.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ with her? 43.He took the medicine three times a day.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ he take the medicine? 44.You should eat more vegetables.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ more vegetables. 45.It took me two days to get better.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ it take you to get better? 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是张明，你的笔友 Jack 来信说他最近经常头疼，影响学习和休息。请你根据以下提示给 Jack 回一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 提示： 1.及时就医：去看医生，查明头疼原因； 2.日常习惯：保证充足睡眠，每天睡 8 小时；少看电子产品，避免用眼过度； 3.饮食建议：多喝热水，少吃辛辣和油腻食物； 4.运动建议：每天适当运动，如散步、慢跑，放松身心。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块1》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 3 I've Got a Headache的单元测试卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型、情景交际功能话题、阅读能力和书面表达能力。 Unit 3 I've Got a Headache B卷·单元测试卷 考试时间：60分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 一、单词辨音（共5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分） 从下面每题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出划线部分的读音与其他三个单词划线部分读音不同的词。 1.A. headache B. bread C. teach D. dead 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “ea” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音均为 /e/；C 选项中划线部分 “ea” 发音为 /iː/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 2.A. fever B. he C. leg D. she 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母 “e” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音均为 /iː/；C 选项中划线部分 “e” 发音为 /e/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 3.A. toothache B. food C. foot D. school 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “oo” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “oo” 发音均为 /uː/；C 选项中划线部分 “oo” 发音为 /ʊ/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 4.A. cold B. hot C. nose D. home 【答案】B 【详解】考查字母 “o” 的发音。A、C、D 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音均为 /əʊ/；B 选项中划线部分 “o” 发音为 /ɒ/，与其他三项不同。故选 B。 5.A. cough B. enough C. through D. tough 【答案】C 【详解】考查字母组合 “ough” 的发音。A、B、D 选项中划线部分 “ough” 发音均为 /ʌf/；C 选项中划线部分 “ough” 发音为 /uː/，与其他三项不同。故选 C。 二、单项选择（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 从下面每题 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。 6.— What's wrong with you? You look pale. — I _______ a headache. I need to take some medicine. A. have B. has C. had D. will have 【答案】A 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：—— 你怎么了？脸色看起来很苍白。—— 我头疼，需要吃点药。“have a headache” 是固定短语，表 “头疼”；根据语境，“头疼” 是当前的状态，用一般现在时；主语 “I” 是第一人称，谓语动词用 “have”。B 选项 “has” 用于第三人称单数，C 选项 “had” 是过去时，D 选项 “will have” 是将来时，均不符合语境。故选 A。 7.— _______ do you usually do when you have a cold? — I usually drink more hot water and have a good rest. A. What B. How C. Where D. When 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 你感冒时通常做什么？—— 我通常多喝热水，好好休息。答语 “drink more hot water and have a good rest” 是具体做法，需用 “What”（做什么）提问；B 选项 “How” 询问方式，C 选项 “Where” 询问地点，D 选项 “When” 询问时间，均不符合语境。故选 A。 8.You _______ eat too much candy. It's bad for your teeth and may cause a toothache. A. should B. shouldn't C. need D. needn't 【答案】B 【详解】考查情态动词的辨析。句意：你不应该吃太多糖果，这对你的牙齿不好，还可能导致牙疼。根据 “It's bad for your teeth”（对牙齿不好）可知，此处表 “不建议”，用 “shouldn't”（不应该）；A 选项 “should” 表 “应该”，C 选项 “need” 表 “需要”，D 选项 “needn't” 表 “不需要”，均不符合语境。故选 B。 9.— How long _______ you been like this? — For two days. I think I need to see a doctor. A. have B. has C. do D. does 【答案】A 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：—— 你这样不舒服有多久了？—— 两天了，我觉得需要去看医生。根据 “For two days”（持续两天）和 “been like this” 可知，句子用现在完成时，结构为 “have/has + 过去分词”；主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “have”。B 选项 “has” 用于第三人称单数，C、D 选项 “do/does” 是一般现在时的助动词，均不符合语境。故选 A。 10.My mother often tells me _______ more vegetables and fruits to keep healthy. A. eat B. eats C. to eat D. eating 【答案】C 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我妈妈经常告诉我多吃蔬菜和水果来保持健康。“tell sb. to do sth.” 是固定搭配，表 “告诉某人做某事”，后接不定式 “to eat”。A 选项 “eat” 是动词原形，B 选项 “eats” 是第三人称单数，D 选项 “eating” 是现在分词，均不符合搭配要求。故选 C。 三、交际应用（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 用所给句子补全下面两段对话。选项中有两项为多余选项。 (A) A: Hi, Mike! You didn't go to school yesterday. Are you okay? B: I'm better now, but I felt terrible yesterday. A: 11 B: I had a high fever and a sore throat. I couldn't even speak. A: That sounds bad. 12 B: I went to see the doctor with my mom. The doctor gave me some medicine. A: 13 B: I took the medicine three times a day, and I drank a lot of hot water. A: 14 B: Yes, I slept for almost 12 hours yesterday. Rest really helps. A: 15 B: I think I can go back to school tomorrow. Thank you for asking! A. Did you have a good rest? B. What did the doctor say? C. What's the matter with you? D. How did you feel yesterday? E. How often did you take the medicine? F. Did you go to see the doctor? G. When can you go back to school? 11.________ 12.________ 13.________ 14.________ 15.________ 【答案】11.C 12.F 13.E 14.A 15.G 【详解】 11. 考查健康问题询问。根据答语 “I had a high fever and a sore throat”（我发高烧、喉咙痛），可知问句需询问 “身体哪里不舒服”。选项 C“What's the matter with you?”（你怎么了？）符合语境，故选 C。 12. 考查就医情况询问。根据答语 “I went to see the doctor with my mom”（我和妈妈去看医生了），可知问句需询问 “是否去看医生”。选项 F“Did you go to see the doctor?”（你去看医生了吗？）符合语境，故选 F。 13. 考查服药频率询问。根据答语 “I took the medicine three times a day”（我一天吃三次药），可知问句需询问 “服药频率”。选项 E“How often did you take the medicine?”（你多久吃一次药？）符合语境，故选 E。 14. 考查休息情况询问。根据答语 “Yes, I slept for almost 12 hours yesterday”（是的，我昨天睡了将近 12 小时），可知问句需询问 “是否好好休息”。选项 A“Did you have a good rest?”（你好好休息了吗？）符合语境，故选 A。 15. 考查返校时间询问。根据答语 “I think I can go back to school tomorrow”（我觉得明天可以回学校了），可知问句需询问 “何时能返校”。选项 G“When can you go back to school?”（你什么时候能回学校？）符合语境，故选 G。 (B) A: Good morning, doctor. B: Good morning. 16 A: I've got a stomachache. It hurts a lot when I eat something. B: 17 A: For about three days. I tried to eat some bread, but it made me feel worse. B: 18 A: I usually eat fast food for lunch because I'm busy with work. And I often skip breakfast. B: Oh, that's the problem! Skipping breakfast and eating fast food can cause stomachaches. A: 19 B: You should eat breakfast every day, and try to eat more healthy food like vegetables and rice. I'll give you some medicine—take it twice a day. A: 20 B: You'll feel better in two or three days if you follow my advice. A: Thank you, doctor! A. What should I do now? B. How long have you had this problem? C. What's wrong with you? D. What do you usually eat for meals? E. How soon will I feel better? F. Do you like fast food? G. Have you taken any medicine? 16.________ 17.________ 18.________ 19.________ 20.________ 【答案】16.C 17.B 18.D 19.A 20.E 【详解】 16. 考查医生问诊开场。根据答语 “I've got a stomachache”（我胃疼），可知医生需询问 “患者哪里不舒服”。选项 C“What's wrong with you?”（你怎么了？）符合就医场景，故选 C。 17. 考查症状持续时间询问。根据答语 “For about three days”（大约三天了），可知医生需询问 “胃疼持续多久”。选项 B“How long have you had this problem?”（你这个问题持续多久了？）符合语境，故选 B。 18. 考查饮食习惯询问。根据答语 “I usually eat fast food for lunch... skip breakfast”（我午饭通常吃快餐…… 不吃早餐），可知医生需询问 “日常饮食情况”。选项 D“What do you usually eat for meals?”（你平时吃什么饭？）符合语境，故选 D。 19. 考查治疗建议询问。根据答语 “You should eat breakfast every day... take it twice a day”（你应该每天吃早餐…… 一天吃两次药），可知患者需询问 “该怎么做”。选项 A“What should I do now?”（我现在该怎么办？）符合语境，故选 A。 20. 考查康复时间询问。根据答语 “You'll feel better in two or three days”（两到三天后你会感觉好一些），可知患者需询问 “多久能好转”。选项 E“How soon will I feel better?”（我多久能好？）符合语境，故选 E。 四、完形填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下面短文，从文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Last week, I didn't feel well. At first, I thought it was just a small cold, so I didn't take it seriously. But on Tuesday, I started to have a 21_______. My head felt heavy, and I couldn't focus on my study. My mom noticed I was pale, so she asked me to go to bed early. The next morning, my fever was even higher. My mom took me to the 22_______. The doctor checked my temperature and asked about my symptoms. He said I had the flu and gave me some 23_______. He told me to take it three times a day and drink more hot water. I stayed at home for four days. During that time, I followed the doctor's advice. I 24 _______a lot of hot water and ate light food like porridge. I also slept for about 10 hours every day. My mom cooked delicious soup for me to help me get better. On Saturday, I felt much better. I could get up and walk around. My mom was happy to see my 25_______. She told me, “Health is the most important thing. You should take care of yourself and not work too hard.” Now I'm back to school. I know I need to 26_______ more attention to my health. I will exercise every day and eat more vegetables. I won't skip meals anymore. Health is truly more valuable than anything else.Now I'm back to school. Last Monday, I started my new health plan. Every morning, I get up 15 minutes earlier to do simple exercises like jumping jacks and stretching. My classmates saw me exercising and asked to join me. Soon, a small group of us exercise together before class. This makes me happy because I can 27_______ my friends to care about their health too. At lunchtime, I used to eat a lot of fried food. But now, I choose vegetables and whole-grain rice. My mom helps me prepare a healthy lunch box every day, with fresh fruit like apples or bananas. My deskmate Lily said she wants to try eating healthier too—she even asked my mom for some simple healthy recipes. It's great to see that my small changes can 28_______ others. Last Friday, our school held a health lecture. The doctor invited to speak said that regular exercise and a balanced diet are the keys to staying healthy. He also told us to avoid staying up late, as lack of sleep can make people sick easily. I took notes carefully and decided to 29_______ my sleep schedule too—I now go to bed at 10 p.m. instead of 11 p.m. Looking back at my illness, I'm glad I learned a valuable lesson. Health is not something we can take for granted. We need to work hard to keep it. I believe that if I 30_______ to my health plan, I will stay healthy and have more energy to study and enjoy life. 21.A. cold B. fever C. headache D. toothache 22.A. school B. park C. hospital D. supermarket 23.A. medicine B. food C. water D. fruit 24.A. sold B. drank C. bought D. ate 25.A. sadness B. illness C. improvement D. worry 26.A. pay B. take C. make D. give 27.A. discourage B. encourage C. stop D. prevent 28.A. influence B. ignore C. hurt D. confuse 29.A. break B. follow C. change D. forget 30.A. stick B. give up C. forget D. abandon 【答案】21.B 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.C 26.A 27.B 28.A 29.C 30.A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者因流感生病、就医治疗并康复的经历，强调 “关注健康、养成良好生活习惯” 的重要性，贴合单元主题。 【详解】 21. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “my fever was even higher”（我的烧更严重了）可知，此处是 “发烧”。A（感冒）、B（发烧）、C（头疼）、D（牙疼），故选 B。 22. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “The doctor checked my temperature”（医生量了我的体温）可知，妈妈带 “我” 去了 “医院”。A（学校）、B（公园）、C（医院）、D（超市），故选 C。 23. 考查名词辨析。根据后文 “take it three times a day”（一天吃三次）可知，医生给了 “我”“药”。A（药）、B（食物）、C（水）、D（水果），故选 A。 24. 考查动词辨析。根据后文 “drink more hot water”（多喝热水）可知，“我”“喝” 了很多热水。A（卖）、B（喝）、C（买）、D（吃），故选 B。 25. 考查名词辨析。根据前文 “I felt much better”（我感觉好多了）可知，妈妈看到 “我” 的 “好转” 很开心。A（悲伤）、B（疾病）、C（好转）、D（担忧），故选 C。 26. 考查动词辨析。“pay attention to” 是固定短语，表 “关注”；此处指 “我需要更关注健康”。A（支付，与 attention 搭配）、B（拿）、C（制作）、D（给），故选 A。 27. 考查动词辨析。句意：这让我很开心，因为我也能鼓励我的朋友关注他们的健康。根据前文 “my classmates saw me exercising and asked to join me. Soon, a small group of us exercise together”（同学们看到我锻炼，请求加入，很快我们一小群人课前一起锻炼）可知，“我” 的锻炼行为带动了朋友，即 “鼓励” 朋友关注健康。A 选项 “discourage”（使气馁，与 “朋友加入锻炼” 的积极结果矛盾）；B 选项 “encourage”（鼓励，“鼓励朋友关注健康” 符合 “带动他人一起锻炼” 的逻辑）；C 选项 “stop”（阻止，与 “朋友主动加入” 的情节相反）；D 选项 “prevent”（阻止，与 “鼓励健康行为” 的主题相悖），故选 B。 28. 考查动词辨析。句意：很高兴看到我的小改变能影响别人。根据前文 “my deskmate Lily said she wants to try eating healthier too—she even asked my mom for some simple healthy recipes”（同桌莉莉说她也想尝试更健康的饮食，甚至向我妈妈要简单的健康食谱）可知，“我” 的健康饮食改变让莉莉也想效仿，即 “影响” 了他人。A 选项 “influence”（影响，“小改变影响他人” 符合 “莉莉效仿健康饮食” 的情节）；B 选项 “ignore”（忽视，“我的改变被忽视” 与 “莉莉效仿” 矛盾）；C 选项 “hurt”（伤害，“改变伤害他人” 与 “健康饮食” 的积极主题无关）；D 选项 “confuse”（使困惑，文中无 “莉莉感到困惑” 的情节，语义不符），故选 A。 29. 考查动词辨析。句意：我认真做了笔记，决定也要调整我的作息 —— 现在我晚上 10 点睡觉，而不是 11 点。根据后文 “go to bed at 10 p.m. instead of 11 p.m.”（10 点睡觉而非 11 点）可知，“我” 改变了之前的作息时间。A 选项 “break”（打破，“打破作息” 通常指 “不规律作息”，与 “10 点睡觉更规律” 不符）；B 选项 “follow”（遵循，“遵循作息” 未体现 “从 11 点改到 10 点” 的变化，语义不精准）；C 选项 “change”（改变，“改变作息” 直接对应 “从 11 点调整到 10 点” 的行为，符合语境）；D 选项 “forget”（忘记，“忘记作息” 与 “认真做笔记、调整时间” 的主动行为矛盾），故选 C。 30. 考查动词辨析。句意：我相信如果我坚持我的健康计划，我会保持健康，有更多精力学习和享受生活。根据前文 “I started my new health plan”（开始新的健康计划）、“do exercises every morning”（每天早上锻炼）、“choose healthy food”（选择健康饮食）等持续行动，以及 “stay healthy”（保持健康）的目标可知，此处需体现 “持续执行计划”。A 选项 “stick”（坚持，“stick to” 为固定短语，意为 “坚持（计划、原则等）”，符合 “持续执行健康计划以保持健康” 的逻辑）；B 选项 “give up”（放弃，“放弃计划” 与 “保持健康” 的目标矛盾）；C 选项 “forget”（忘记，“忘记计划” 与前文 “认真做笔记、主动调整作息” 的积极态度不符）；D 选项 “abandon”（放弃，与 “give up” 语义相近，均与 “保持健康” 的主题相反），故选 A。 五、阅读理解（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Lisa is a middle school student. Last month, she had a bad toothache. She couldn't eat or sleep well, so her mom took her to the dentist. The dentist checked Lisa's teeth and said, “You have a cavity (蛀牙) because you eat too much candy and don't brush your teeth carefully.” Lisa felt sorry. She usually ate candy after dinner and sometimes forgot to brush her teeth before bed. The dentist cleaned Lisa's teeth and filled the cavity. He gave her some advice: “First, you should brush your teeth twice a day—once in the morning and once before bed. Second, you should eat less candy and more fruits. Third, you should visit the dentist every six months to check your teeth.” Lisa followed the dentist's advice. Now she brushes her teeth carefully every day and only eats candy on weekends. Her teeth are healthy now, and she never has a toothache anymore. Lisa says, “Taking care of your teeth is important. Small habits can keep you healthy.” 31.Why did Lisa go to see the dentist? A. She had a headache. B. She had a toothache. C. She had a stomachache. D. She had a fever. 32.What caused Lisa's cavity? A. She ate too much candy and brushed teeth carelessly. B. She ate too much fruit and slept late. C. She drank too much hot water and ate fast food. D. She watched TV too much and didn't exercise. 33.How often did the dentist advise Lisa to brush her teeth? A. Once a day. B. Twice a day. C. Three times a day. D. Four times a day. 34.What does Lisa do now to keep her teeth healthy? A. She eats candy every day. B. She brushes her teeth carefully daily. C. She visits the dentist every month. D. She eats more candy and less fruit. 35.What can we learn from Lisa's story? A. Small habits help keep healthy. B. Candy is good for teeth. C. Dentists are not necessary. D. Sleeping late keeps teeth healthy. 【答案】31.B 32.A 33.B 34.B 35.A 【导语】本文通过中学生莉萨因牙疼看牙医、接受健康建议并养成良好护牙习惯的故事，强调 “小习惯助力健康” 的主题。 【详解】 31. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “she had a bad toothache... her mom took her to the dentist” 可知，莉萨去看牙医是因为牙疼，故选 B。 32. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “You have a cavity because you eat too much candy and don't brush your teeth carefully” 可知，蛀牙是因吃太多糖且刷牙不认真，故选 A。 33. 细节理解题。根据第三段 “you should brush your teeth twice a day—once in the morning and once before bed” 可知，牙医建议莉萨一天刷两次牙，故选 B。 34. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “Now she brushes her teeth carefully every day” 可知，莉萨现在每天认真刷牙，故选 B。 35. 推理判断题。根据最后一段 “Taking care of your teeth is important. Small habits can keep you healthy” 可知，从莉萨的故事中可学到 “小习惯有助于保持健康”，故选 A。 (B) John is a college student. Last week, he caught a cold because he forgot to wear a jacket on a cold day. He felt terrible—he had a runny nose, a cough and a sore throat. At first, John didn't want to see a doctor. He thought he could get better by himself. He drank some hot water and took some cold medicine from the supermarket. But after two days, his cough got worse. He couldn't sleep at night because he kept coughing. John's roommate told him, “You should go to the school clinic. The doctor there can help you.” So John went to the clinic. The doctor checked his throat and listened to his cough. He said, “You have a bad cold. You need to take this medicine three times a day, and you should rest more. Don't drink cold water or eat spicy food.” John followed the doctor's advice. He took the medicine on time and slept for 9 hours every night. He also drank warm soup and ate light food. After three days, John felt much better. He could go back to class and play basketball with his friends. John says, “When you're sick, don't wait. Go to see a doctor early. It helps you get better faster.” 36.Why did John catch a cold? A. He ate too much candy. B. He forgot to wear a jacket on a cold day. C. He didn't brush his teeth. D. He drank too much cold water. 37.What symptoms did John have? A. A runny nose, a cough and a sore throat. B. A fever, a headache and a stomachache. C. A toothache, a cough and a sore throat. D. A runny nose, a fever and a toothache. 38.What did John do first when he caught a cold? A. He went to the school clinic. B. He drank hot water and took cold medicine. C. He played basketball with friends. D. He ate spicy food. 39.How long did it take John to get better? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. D. Four days. 40.What does John learn from his experience? A. Colds are not serious. B. See a doctor early when sick. C. Cold medicine is useless. D. Sleep less when sick. 【答案】36.B 37.A 38.B 39.C 40.B 【导语】本文通过大学生约翰因受凉感冒、延误就医后康复的经历，强调 “生病早看医生” 的重要性，贴合单元 “健康问题与就医” 主题。 【详解】 36. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “he caught a cold because he forgot to wear a jacket on a cold day” 可知，约翰感冒是因冷天忘穿夹克，故选 B。 37. 细节理解题。根据第一段 “he had a runny nose, a cough and a sore throat” 可知，约翰的症状是流鼻涕、咳嗽和喉咙痛，故选 A。 38. 细节理解题。根据第二段 “He drank some hot water and took some cold medicine from the supermarket” 可知，约翰起初喝热水并吃感冒药，故选 B。 39. 细节理解题。根据第四段 “After three days, John felt much better” 可知，约翰三天后好转，故选 C。 40. 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “When you're sick, don't wait. Go to see a doctor early” 可知，约翰学到 “生病要早看医生”，故选 B。 六、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，共 10 分） 按下面各题要求完成句型转换，每空一词。 41.I have a headache.（改为一般疑问句） _______ _______ _______ a headache? 【答案】Do you have 【详解】考查一般现在时的一般疑问句。原句意为 “我头疼”，主语 “I” 变疑问句时改为 “you”，谓语动词 “have” 是实义动词，需借助助动词 “Do”，后接动词原形 “have”。故填 Do you have。 42.She has a sore throat.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ with her? 【答案】What's the matter 【详解】考查对健康问题的提问。原句意为 “她喉咙痛”，划线部分 “a sore throat” 是身体不适症状，用固定句型 “What's the matter with sb.?” 提问。故填 What's the matter。 43.He took the medicine three times a day.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ he take the medicine? 【答案】How often did 【详解】考查对频率的提问。原句意为 “他一天吃三次药”，划线部分 “three times a day” 是频率，用 “How often” 提问；原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用 “did”。故填 How often did。 44.You should eat more vegetables.（改为否定句） You _______ _______ more vegetables. 【答案】shouldn't eat 【详解】考查情态动词的否定句。原句意为 “你应该多吃蔬菜”，“should” 的否定形式是 “shouldn't”，后接动词原形 “eat”。故填 shouldn't eat。 45.It took me two days to get better.（对划线部分提问） _______ _______ _______ it take you to get better? 【答案】How long did 【详解】考查对时间长度的提问。原句意为 “我花了两天时间好转”，划线部分 “two days” 是时间长度，用 “How long” 提问；原句时态是一般过去时，助动词用 “did”。故填 How long did。 七、书面表达（共 10 分） 假设你是张明，你的笔友 Jack 来信说他最近经常头疼，影响学习和休息。请你根据以下提示给 Jack 回一封电子邮件，给他一些建议。 提示： 1.及时就医：去看医生，查明头疼原因； 2.日常习惯：保证充足睡眠，每天睡 8 小时；少看电子产品，避免用眼过度； 3.饮食建议：多喝热水，少吃辛辣和油腻食物； 4.运动建议：每天适当运动，如散步、慢跑，放松身心。 要求： 1.词数 60-80 左右； 2.条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确； 3.包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥。 _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________【范文】 Dear Jack, I'm sorry to hear you often have a headache. It must affect your study and rest, so let me give you some advice. First, you should go to see a doctor to find out why you have headaches. Second, get enough sleep—8 hours every night. Don't use electronic products too much; it's bad for your eyes. Third, drink more hot water and eat less spicy or oily food. Finally, exercise every day, like walking or jogging. It helps you relax. I hope these suggestions help you. Please tell me how you feel soon. Yours, Zhang Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文（电子邮件）。文章以张明的视角，向笔友 Jack 针对 “频繁头疼” 问题提出就医、作息、饮食、运动四方面建议，内容实用且贴合单元 “健康问题与保健” 的核心主题。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 头疼：have a headache→ often have a terrible headache（经常头疼得厉害，补充 “often”“terrible”，强化问题严重性，贴合语境） 及时就医：go to see a doctor→ go to see a doctor as soon as possible（尽快去看医生，补充 “as soon as possible”，突出 “及时”，更贴合建议的紧迫性） 充足睡眠：get enough sleep→ get enough sleep—at least 8 hours every night（保证充足睡眠 —— 每晚至少 8 小时，补充 “at least”，明确睡眠时长，建议更具体） 少看电子产品：don't use electronic products too much→ don't spend too much time on electronic products（不要花太多时间在电子产品上，调整表达更自然，强调 “时间控制”） 适当运动：exercise every day→ do some proper exercise every day（每天做一些适当的运动，补充 “proper”，体现 “适度”，避免过度运动） 2.句式拓展 （1）简单句变并列句 原句：You should go to see a doctor. You need to find out the reason. 拓展句：You should go to see a doctor, and you need to find out why you have headaches. （添加并列连词 “and”，将 “就医” 与 “查原因” 衔接，使建议更连贯，贴合 “解决问题” 的逻辑） （2）简单句变复合句 原句：Don't use electronic products too much. It's bad for your eyes. 拓展句：Don't use electronic products too much because it's bad for your eyes and may cause headaches. （用 “because” 引导原因状语从句，说明 “少看电子产品” 的原因，补充 “may cause headaches”，关联头疼问题，建议更有针对性） （3）调整语序增强表达 原句：Drink more hot water. Eat less spicy food. 拓展句：For your diet, you should drink more hot water and eat less spicy or oily food. （用 “For your diet” 明确建议类别，用 “should” 强化建议语气，补充 “oily”，使饮食建议更全面，条理更清晰） 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】 I'm sorry to hear you often have a headache. It must affect your study and rest. （可优化为：I'm really sorry to hear that you often have a headache, which must have a bad effect on your study and rest.） （用 “really” 强化同情语气，用 “which” 引导非限定性定语从句，关联 “头疼” 与 “影响学习休息”，句子结构更丰富，情感更真挚） 【高分句型 2】 You should go to see a doctor to find out why you have headaches. （可优化为：First of all, you should go to see a doctor as soon as possible, because only the doctor can help you find out the exact reason for your headaches.） （用 “First of all” 明确建议顺序，补充 “as soon as possible”“exact”，强调 “及时” 和 “查明确切原因”，建议更具操作性和说服力） 【高分句型 3】 Exercise every day, like walking or jogging. It helps you relax. （可优化为：Finally, you'd better do some proper exercise every day, such as walking or jogging, because it can help you relax your body and mind.） （用 “Finally” 收尾建议，补充 “you'd better”“proper”，使建议更委婉适度，用 “because” 说明运动的好处 ——“放松身心”，关联头疼的缓解，逻辑更紧密） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $