内容正文:
编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 We' re Ready to Help的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 We' re Ready to Help
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.帮助某人 ________
2.寻求帮助 ________
3.照顾 ________
4.分发 ________
5.互相帮助 ________
二、根据汉语提示填空 6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6.Can you __________(借) me your pen? I forgot mine at home.
7.My classmates and I often __________(收集) old books to give to children in poor areas.
8.The volunteers are going to __________(组织) a party for the elderly in the community this weekend.
9.You can __________(使用) my computer if yours is broken. I don't need it now.
10.My mom always tells me to be __________(友好的) to others and help people in need.
11.We need to __________(准备) some food and drinks for the picnic tomorrow.
12.The little girl was lost, so I __________(带领) her to the police station.
13.My teacher often __________(鼓励) us to help each other in our studies.
14.They decided to __________(捐赠) some money to help the people affected by the flood.
15.You should __________(感谢) Tom for helping you with your English. He spent a lot of time on it.
【考点二:语法(谈论职业和询问日期)】
三、选择填空16-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.— ________ you help me carry this heavy box? It's too heavy for me.
— Sure, no problem.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
17.My brother ________ help me with my math homework every evening. He is good at math.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
18.— ________ I use your phone to call my mom? Mine is dead.
— Of course, here you are.
A. Need B. Must C. May D. Should
19.You ________ be polite when you ask for help. It's a basic manner.
A. can B. should C. may D. will
20.— What ________ we do to help the homeless people?
— We can give them some food and clothes.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
21.My sister ________ not help you with your homework today. She has a lot of homework to do.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
22.— ________ I thank Tom for his help?
— Yes, you should. He helped you a lot.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
23.They ________ organize a charity sale next weekend to raise money for the poor children.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
24.— ________ you like me to help you clean your room?
— That would be great. Thank you.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would
25.You ________ not worry about your grandma. We will look after her carefully.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问时间与天气)】
四、情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26.— I can't solve this math problem. It's too difficult.
— ________ I help you? I'm good at math.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
27.— I'm going to carry these books to the classroom. They are heavy.
— ________ I help you carry some? You can't do it alone.
A. Must B. Should C. Would D. Shall
28.— Thank you for helping me fix my bike. I couldn't do it without you.
— ________. It's my pleasure to help you.
A. That's right B. You're welcome C. That's fun D. Good job
29.— My phone is dead. I need to call my friend. ________ I use your phone?
— Of course, here you are. But please be quick, I need to use it soon.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
30.— There are a lot of old clothes in my closet. I don't wear them anymore.
— ________ donate them to the people in need? They will be useful for them.
A. Why not B. Must we C. Should we D. Will we
31.— I'm busy preparing for the exam. I can't clean my room today.
— ________ I clean it for you? I have nothing to do this afternoon.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would
32.— Could you help me buy a bottle of water? I'm thirsty and I can't leave my seat.
— ________. I'll be right back with it.
A. No, I can't B. Sure C. I'm busy D. That's fun
33.— I don't know how to use this new software. It's too complicated.
— ________ I show you how to use it? I learned it last week.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
34.— Thank you for organizing the charity event. It helped a lot of poor children.
— ________. We should all do something to help others.
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Good job D. Never mind
35.— ________ you please pass me the salt? I can't reach it from my seat.
— Certainly, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will
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编写说明:本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》(外研版)教材,以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点,并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷,侧重考点分层突破;B卷为单元测试卷,强化综合能力检测,助力师生高效把握教学重点,提升应试能力与知识应用水平。
本卷是Unit 4 We' re Ready to Help的考点梳理卷,主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。
Unit 4 We' re Ready to Help
A卷·考点梳理卷
考试时间:40分钟 满分:100分
班级 姓名 学号 成绩
【考点一:重点词汇】
短语翻译 1-5题 (每小题2分,共10分)
1.帮助某人 ________
2.寻求帮助 ________
3.照顾 ________
4.分发 ________
5.互相帮助 ________
【答案】1. help sb. (out) 2. ask for help 3. look after /take care of 4. give out 5. help each other
【详解】1. 考查动词短语。“帮助某人” 基础表达为 “help sb.”,“help sb. out” 强调 “帮某人解决困难”,日常交流中两者均可使用,如 “I can help you (out) with your homework”(我可以帮你辅导作业)。故填 help sb. (out)。
2. 考查动词短语。“寻求帮助” 即主动请求他人帮忙,固定搭配为 “ask for help”,“ask for” 表示 “请求”,“help” 为名词,如 “You can ask for help when you are in trouble”(遇到困难时你可以寻求帮助)。故填 ask for help。
3. 考查动词短语。“照顾” 常见表达有 “look after” 和 “take care of”,两者可互换,如 “She looks after /takes care of her grandma every day”(她每天照顾奶奶)。故填 look after /take care of。
4. 考查动词短语。“分发” 指将物品分给多人,固定搭配为 “give out”,如 “The teacher gives out books to students”(老师给学生分发课本)。故填 give out。
5. 考查动词短语。“互相帮助” 中 “互相” 用 “each other”,“帮助” 用 “help”,固定表达为 “help each other”,如 “We should help each other in our class”(我们班同学应该互相帮助)。故填 help each other。
二、根据汉语提示填空 6-15题(每小题3分,共30分)
6.Can you __________(借) me your pen? I forgot mine at home.
【答案】lend
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:你能借我你的钢笔吗?我把我的忘在家里了。根据汉语 “借” 及语境(“你” 把钢笔借给 “我”,借出)提示,对应的动词为 “lend”,“lend sb. sth.”(把某物借给某人)是固定搭配;“Can” 后接动词原形,故填 lend。
7.My classmates and I often __________(收集) old books to give to children in poor areas.
【答案】collect
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:我和同学们经常收集旧书,把它们送给贫困地区的孩子。根据汉语 “收集” 提示,对应的动词为 “collect”,句子描述习惯性动作,用一般现在时,主语 “My classmates and I” 是复数,谓语动词用原形,故填 collect。
8.The volunteers are going to __________(组织) a party for the elderly in the community this weekend.
【答案】organize
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:志愿者们打算这周末为社区里的老人组织一场派对。根据汉语 “组织” 提示,对应的动词为 “organize”,“be going to” 后接动词原形,故填 organize。
9.You can __________(使用) my computer if yours is broken. I don't need it now.
【答案】use
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:如果你的电脑坏了,你可以用我的,我现在不用。根据汉语 “使用” 提示,对应的动词为 “use”,“can” 后接动词原形,故填 use。
10.My mom always tells me to be __________(友好的) to others and help people in need.
【答案】friendly /kind
【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意:妈妈总是告诉我要对别人友好,帮助有需要的人。根据汉语 “友好的” 提示,对应的形容词为 “friendly” 或 “kind”,“be friendly /kind to sb.”(对某人友好)是固定搭配,故填 friendly /kind。
11.We need to __________(准备) some food and drinks for the picnic tomorrow.
【答案】prepare
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:我们需要为明天的野餐准备一些食物和饮料。根据汉语 “准备” 提示,对应的动词为 “prepare”,“prepare sth. for sth.”(为某事准备某物)是固定搭配;“need to” 后接动词原形,故填 prepare。
12.The little girl was lost, so I __________(带领) her to the police station.
【答案】led
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:那个小女孩迷路了,所以我把她带到了警察局。根据汉语 “带领” 提示,对应的动词为 “lead”,根据 “was lost” 可知,句子描述过去发生的动作,用一般过去时,“lead” 的过去式是 “led”,故填 led。
13.My teacher often __________(鼓励) us to help each other in our studies.
【答案】encourages
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:老师经常鼓励我们在学习上互相帮助。根据汉语 “鼓励” 提示,对应的动词为 “encourage”,“encourage sb. to do sth.”(鼓励某人做某事)是固定搭配;“often” 表明是一般现在时,主语 “My teacher” 是第三人称单数,谓语动词用 “encourages”,故填 encourages。
14.They decided to __________(捐赠) some money to help the people affected by the flood.
【答案】donate
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:他们决定捐一些钱来帮助受洪水影响的人们。根据汉语 “捐赠” 提示,对应的动词为 “donate”,“donate sth. to do sth.”(捐赠某物做某事)是固定搭配;“decide to” 后接动词原形,故填 donate。
15.You should __________(感谢) Tom for helping you with your English. He spent a lot of time on it.
【答案】thank
【详解】考查动词的用法。句意:你应该感谢汤姆帮你学英语,他在这上面花了很多时间。根据汉语 “感谢” 提示,对应的动词为 “thank”,“thank sb. for doing sth.”(感谢某人做某事)是固定搭配;“should” 后接动词原形,故填 thank。
【考点二:语法(谈论职业和询问日期)】
三、选择填空16-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
16.— ________ you help me carry this heavy box? It's too heavy for me.
— Sure, no problem.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表 “请求帮助” 的用法。句意:—— 你能帮我搬这个重箱子吗?它对我来说太重了。—— 当然,没问题。根据 “help me carry this heavy box”(帮我搬重箱子)可知,是请求他人帮忙,“Can” 表示 “能够”,用于委婉请求,符合语境;“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)、“Will”(将要)均不用于请求帮助,故选 A。
17.My brother ________ help me with my math homework every evening. He is good at math.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词表 “习惯性帮助” 的用法。句意:我哥哥每天晚上都会帮我辅导数学作业,他数学很好。根据 “every evening”(每天晚上)可知,描述习惯性的帮助行为,“Will” 表示 “会、愿意”,体现主动帮助的意愿,符合语境;“Can”(能,表能力)、“Must”(必须,表强制)、“Should”(应该,表建议)均不符合 “习惯性帮助” 的语境,故选 D。
18.— ________ I use your phone to call my mom? Mine is dead.
— Of course, here you are.
A. Need B. Must C. May D. Should
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词表 “请求许可” 的用法。句意:—— 我可以用你的手机给妈妈打个电话吗?我的没电了。—— 当然可以,给你。根据 “use your phone”(用你的手机)可知,是请求对方许可,“May” 表示 “可以”,语气委婉礼貌,符合请求许可的语境;“Need”(需要)、“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)均不用于请求许可,故选 C。
19.You ________ be polite when you ask for help. It's a basic manner.
A. can B. should C. may D. will
【答案】B
【详解】考查情态动词表 “建议” 的用法。句意:请求帮助时你应该有礼貌,这是基本礼仪。根据 “be polite”(有礼貌)和 “basic manner”(基本礼仪)可知,是建议 “请求帮助时需有礼貌”,“Should” 表示 “应该”,符合建议的语境;“Can”(能)、“May”(可能)、“Will”(会)均不符合 “建议遵守礼仪” 的语境,故选 B。
20.— What ________ we do to help the homeless people?
— We can give them some food and clothes.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表 “询问可行帮助方式” 的用法。句意:—— 我们能做些什么来帮助无家可归的人?—— 我们可以给他们一些食物和衣服。根据答语 “We can give them...”(我们可以给他们……)可知,问句是询问 “能够做什么帮助”,“Can” 表示 “能够”,符合询问可行方式的语境;“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)、“Will”(会)均不符合答语的回应逻辑,故选 A。
21.My sister ________ not help you with your homework today. She has a lot of homework to do.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情态动词表 “无法提供帮助” 的用法。句意:我妹妹今天不能帮你辅导作业了,她有很多自己的作业要做。根据 “She has a lot of homework to do”(她有很多作业)可知,是 “无法帮忙”,“Can not”(不能)表示能力或条件不允许,符合语境;“Must not”(禁止)、“Should not”(不应该)、“Will not”(不会,表意愿)均不符合 “因作业多无法帮忙” 的逻辑,故选 A。
22.— ________ I thank Tom for his help?
— Yes, you should. He helped you a lot.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词表 “询问是否应该做” 的用法。句意:—— 我应该感谢汤姆的帮助吗?—— 是的,你应该,他帮了你很多。根据答语 “Yes, you should”(是的,你应该)可知,问句是询问 “是否应该感谢”,“Should” 表示 “应该”,符合问答逻辑;“Can”(能)、“Must”(必须)、“Will”(会)均不符合答语的回应,故选 C。
23.They ________ organize a charity sale next weekend to raise money for the poor children.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词表 “将来计划帮助” 的用法。句意:他们下周末将组织一场慈善义卖,为贫困儿童筹款。根据 “next weekend”(下周末)可知,是将来的计划,“Will” 表示 “将要”,符合将来时态的语境;“Can”(能)、“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)均不用于明确的将来计划,故选 D。
24.— ________ you like me to help you clean your room?
— That would be great. Thank you.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would
【答案】D
【详解】考查情态动词表 “主动提供帮助” 的用法。句意:—— 你愿意让我帮你打扫房间吗?—— 那太好了,谢谢你。根据 “you like me to help you”(你愿意让我帮你)可知,是主动提供帮助,“Would you like sb. to do sth.?” 是固定句型,用于委婉主动提供帮助,符合语境;“Can”(能)、“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)均无此用法,故选 D。
25.You ________ not worry about your grandma. We will look after her carefully.
A. can B. must C. should D. will
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词表 “建议不要做” 的用法。句意:你不应该担心你奶奶,我们会细心照顾她的。根据 “We will look after her carefully”(我们会细心照顾她)可知,是建议对方 “不要担心”,“Should not”(不应该)表示建议,符合语境;“Can not”(不能)、“Must not”(禁止)、“Will not”(不会)均不符合 “建议放心” 的逻辑,故选 C。
【考点三:情景交际功能表达法(询问时间与天气)】
四、情景交际26-35题(每小题3分,共30分)
26.— I can't solve this math problem. It's too difficult.
— ________ I help you? I'm good at math.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “主动提供帮助” 的表达。句意:—— 我解不出这道数学题,太难了。—— 我能帮你吗?我数学很好。对方表示 “解不出题”,主动提出帮忙用 “Can I help you?”(我能帮你吗?),“Can” 表 “能够”,语气自然,符合主动帮助的语境;“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)、“Will”(会)均不用于主动提供帮助的常用表达,故选 A。
27.— I'm going to carry these books to the classroom. They are heavy.
— ________ I help you carry some? You can't do it alone.
A. Must B. Should C. Would D. Shall
【答案】D
【详解】考查情景交际中 “主动提供帮助” 的特殊表达。句意:—— 我要把这些书搬到教室,它们很重。—— 我帮你搬一些好吗?你一个人搬不动。根据 “help you carry some”(帮你搬一些)可知,是主动提供帮助,“Shall I...?”(我…… 好吗?)用于第一人称主动提出帮助,语气委婉,符合语境;“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)、“Would”(会)均无此用法,故选 D。
28.— Thank you for helping me fix my bike. I couldn't do it without you.
— ________. It's my pleasure to help you.
A. That's right B. You're welcome C. That's fun D. Good job
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应感谢” 的表达。句意:—— 谢谢你帮我修自行车,没有你我根本修不好。—— 不客气,能帮到你我很开心。对方表达感谢,回应感谢用 “You're welcome”(不客气),是固定礼貌用语;“That's right”(没错)、“That's fun”(那很有趣)、“Good job”(做得好)均不用于回应感谢,故选 B。
29.— My phone is dead. I need to call my friend. ________ I use your phone?
— Of course, here you are. But please be quick, I need to use it soon.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “请求借用物品(隐含帮助)” 的表达。句意:—— 我的手机没电了,我需要给朋友打个电话。我能借你的手机用一下吗?—— 当然可以,给你。但请快点,我很快也要用。根据 “use your phone”(用你的手机)可知,是请求对方帮忙借手机,“Can I use...?”(我能使用…… 吗?)是常用请求句式,“Can” 表 “能够”,符合语境;“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)、“Will”(会)均不符合请求借用的语境,故选 A。
30.— There are a lot of old clothes in my closet. I don't wear them anymore.
— ________ donate them to the people in need? They will be useful for them.
A. Why not B. Must we C. Should we D. Will we
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “提出帮助建议” 的表达。句意:—— 我的衣柜里有很多旧衣服,我再也不穿了。—— 为什么不把它们捐给有需要的人呢?这些衣服对他们会有用的。根据 “donate them to the people in need”(捐给有需要的人)可知,是提出 “通过捐赠帮助他人” 的建议,“Why not do sth.?” 是固定句型,用于提出积极建议,意为 “为什么不做某事呢?”,符合语境;“Must we”(我们必须吗?)、“Should we”(我们应该吗?)是疑问语气,非建议;“Will we”(我们会吗?)表将来,均不符合 “主动提出帮助建议” 的逻辑,故选 A。
31.— I'm busy preparing for the exam. I can't clean my room today.
— ________ I clean it for you? I have nothing to do this afternoon.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Would
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “主动提供具体帮助” 的表达。句意:—— 我忙着准备考试,今天没法打扫房间了。—— 我能帮你打扫吗?我今天下午没事做。对方表示 “因备考无法打扫房间”,需主动提出 “帮忙打扫” 的具体帮助,“Can I do sth. for you?” 是主动提供具体帮助的常用句式,“Can” 表 “能够”,语气自然,符合 “主动帮忙解决问题” 的语境;“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)、“Would”(会)均无此主动提供具体帮助的用法,故选 A。
32.— Could you help me buy a bottle of water? I'm thirsty and I can't leave my seat.
— ________. I'll be right back with it.
A. No, I can't B. Sure C. I'm busy D. That's fun
【答案】B
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应帮助请求” 的表达。句意:—— 你能帮我买瓶水吗?我渴了,而且没法离开座位。—— 当然可以,我马上买了回来。对方明确请求 “帮忙买水”,根据 “I'll be right back with it”(马上买回来)可知,是肯定回应,“Sure”(当然可以)是回应帮助请求的积极表达,符合语境;“No, I can't”(不,我不能)、“I'm busy”(我很忙)是否定回应,与后文矛盾;“That's fun”(那很有趣)与 “帮忙买水” 无关,故选 B。
33.— I don't know how to use this new software. It's too complicated.
— ________ I show you how to use it? I learned it last week.
A. Can B. Must C. Should D. Will
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “主动提供指导帮助” 的表达。句意:—— 我不知道怎么用这个新软件,太复杂了。—— 我能教你怎么用吗?我上周学过。对方表示 “不会用软件”,需主动提出 “指导使用” 的帮助,“Can I show you...?” 是主动提供指导帮助的常用句式,“Can” 表 “能够”,符合 “主动教对方使用” 的语境;“Must”(必须)、“Should”(应该)、“Will”(会)均无法表达 “主动提供指导” 的含义,故选 A。
34.— Thank you for organizing the charity event. It helped a lot of poor children.
— ________. We should all do something to help others.
A. You're welcome B. That's right C. Good job D. Never mind
【答案】A
【详解】考查情景交际中 “回应感谢(因帮助他人)” 的表达。句意:—— 谢谢你组织这场慈善活动,它帮助了很多贫困儿童。—— 不客气,我们都应该做点什么来帮助别人。对方因 “组织慈善活动帮助他人” 表达感谢,回应感谢需用 “ You're welcome”(不客气),是固定礼貌用语;“That's right”(没错,表赞同)、“Good job”(做得好,表表扬)、“Never mind”(没关系,表安慰)均不用于回应感谢,故选 A。
35.— ________ you please pass me the salt? I can't reach it from my seat.
— Certainly, here you are.
A. Must B. Should C. Could D. Will
【答案】C
【详解】考查情态动词表 “委婉请求帮助” 的用法。句意:—— 你能把盐递给我吗?我从座位上够不到它。—— 当然可以,给你。根据 “pass me the salt”(递盐)和 “can't reach it”(够不到)可知,此处是委婉请求他人提供小帮助,“Could you please do sth.?” 是固定句式,比 “Can you...?” 语气更委婉礼貌,符合日常交际中请求小事帮助的语境;“Must”(必须)表强制、“Should”(应该)表建议、“Will”(会)表将来,均无法表达 “委婉请求帮助” 的含义,故选 C。
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