Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success（A卷·考点梳理卷）-《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）《同步单元AB卷》（原卷版+解析版）

编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.取得成功 ________ 2.努力工作 ________ 3.放弃 ________ 4.实现梦想 ________ 5.面对困难 ________ 【二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 6.Everyone needs to __________(努力) if they want to get what they want. 7.The athlete spent five years practicing, and finally __________(赢得) the gold medal in the competition. 8.Don't be afraid of failure. It's an important part of the __________(过程) to success. 9.My teacher always tells me that __________(坚持) is very important. Never give up easily. 10.You should __________(相信) in yourself. No one can help you if you don't believe in yourself. 11.The scientist met many __________(挑战) during his research, but he never stopped trying. 12.After years of hard work, his business finally became __________(成功的). He is very happy now. 13.We need to set clear __________(目标) for ourselves, so we know what we are working for. 14.She __________(失败) many times when she learned to play the piano, but she kept practicing and now she plays well. 15.The road to success is not __________(容易的). We need to work hard all the time. 【考点二：语法（谈论成功与努力相关句式）】 三、选择填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.— ________ did you achieve your dream of becoming a doctor? — By studying hard for ten years. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 17.My brother ________ hard every day to prepare for the exam. He wants to get a good grade. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 18.— ________ you ever given up on your dreams? — No, I haven't. I believe I can realize them one day. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 19.The little girl ________ to play the violin for two hours every day. She hopes to be a musician. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 20.— ________ will you give up your plan? — Never. I will keep trying until I succeed. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 21.He ________ many difficulties in his business, but he never gave up and finally succeeded. A. meet B. meets C. met D. will meet 22.— What ________ you do to achieve your goal? — I will study hard and improve my skills. A. do B. did C. will D. are 23.Success ________ not come easily. We need to work hard for it. A. do B. does C. is D. are 24.— How long ________ you been working on this project? — For three months. I hope to finish it next month. A. do B. did C. have D. will 25.If you ________ hard, you will have a chance to succeed. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论成功与努力）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 26.— What do you think is the most important thing to success? — ________. Hard work always brings us closer to success. A. Luck B. Hard work C. Money D. Talent 27.— I failed my English exam again. I want to give up. — ________. Keep practicing and you will improve. A. Don't give up B. That's right C. You're welcome D. It's fun 28.— How did you become a successful singer? — ________. I practiced singing every day and took many singing lessons. A. By working hard B. I'm lucky C. My parents helped me D. I have a good voice 29.— Do you believe that anyone can succeed? — ________. As long as they work hard and never give up. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 30.— I want to realize my dream of traveling around the world. What should I do? — ________. You can save money and make a plan first. A. You should give up B. You should work hard for it C. It's impossible D. I don't know 31.— What do you do when you meet difficulties? — ________. I ask my parents or teachers for help and try to solve them. A. I give up B. I feel sad C. I face them bravely D. I do nothing 32.— Congratulations on your success! How do you feel now? — ________. I feel very excited and thankful for all my hard work. A. I feel terrible B. I feel excited C. I'm angry D. I'm bored 33.— Why do you think failure is important for success? — ________. Because we can learn lessons from failure and do better next time. A. Because it's bad B. Because it helps us learn C. Because it makes us sad D. Because it stops us 34.— Do you think talent is more important than hard work for success? — ________. I think hard work is more important because even with talent, you need to practice. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Talent is important D. I don't care 35.— What advice would you give to someone who wants to succeed? — ________. Never give up and keep working hard. That's the key to success. A. Give up easily B. Work hard and never give up C. Play all day D. Do nothing 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 编写说明：本套《同步单元AB卷》紧扣《英语 基础模块2》（外研版）教材，以教材单元为基准精准覆盖核心考点，并紧密贴合职教高考真题题型。A卷为考点梳理卷，侧重考点分层突破；B卷为单元测试卷，强化综合能力检测，助力师生高效把握教学重点，提升应试能力与知识应用水平。 本卷是Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success的考点梳理卷，主要考查词汇、词组、句式句型和情景交际功能话题表达法。 Unit 8 There is No Easy Path to Success A卷·考点梳理卷 考试时间：40分钟 满分：100分 班级 姓名 学号 成绩 【考点一：重点词汇】 短语翻译 1-5题 （每小题2分，共10分） 1.取得成功 ________ 2.努力工作 ________ 3.放弃 ________ 4.实现梦想 ________ 5.面对困难 ________ 【答案】1. achieve success /get success 2. work hard 3. give up 4. realize one's dream /achieve one's dream 5. face difficulties 【详解】1. 考查动词短语。“取得” 可译为 “achieve”（强调通过努力获得）或 “get”（泛指获得），“成功” 是 “success”（不可数名词），“取得成功” 为 “achieve success” 或 “get success”，如 “He worked hard to achieve success”（他努力工作以取得成功）。故填 achieve success /get success。 2. 考查动词短语。“努力” 用副词 “hard” 修饰动词 “work”，“努力工作” 为固定搭配 “work hard”，“hard” 此处为副词，表 “努力地”，如 “We need to work hard to reach our goals”（我们需要努力工作以实现目标）。故填 work hard。 3. 考查动词短语。“放弃” 是固定搭配 “give up”，后接名词或动名词，如 “Never give up when you meet problems”（遇到问题时永不放弃）。故填 give up。 4. 考查动词短语。“实现” 可译为 “realize” 或 “achieve”，“梦想” 是 “dream”（可数名词），“实现梦想” 需体现 “某人的”，即 “realize one's dream” 或 “achieve one's dream”，如 “She finally realized her dream of becoming a teacher”（她最终实现了成为一名教师的梦想）。故填 realize one's dream /achieve one's dream。 5. 考查动词短语。“面对” 用动词 “face”，“困难” 是 “difficulties”（常用复数表泛指），“面对困难” 为 “face difficulties”，如 “We should be brave to face difficulties”（我们应该勇敢面对困难）。故填 face difficulties。 二、根据汉语提示填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 6.Everyone needs to __________(努力) if they want to get what they want. 【答案】work hard /try hard 【详解】考查动词短语的用法。句意：如果想得到自己想要的东西，每个人都需要努力。根据汉语 “努力” 提示，可表达为 “work hard”（侧重工作 / 学习上的努力）或 “try hard”（侧重尝试过程中的努力），“need to” 后接动词原形，故填 work hard /try hard。 7.The athlete spent five years practicing, and finally __________(赢得) the gold medal in the competition. 【答案】won 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：这位运动员花了五年时间训练，最终在比赛中赢得了金牌。根据汉语 “赢得” 提示，对应的动词为 “win”，根据 “spent”（过去式）可知，句子描述过去的事件，“win” 的过去式是 “won”，故填 won。 8.Don't be afraid of failure. It's an important part of the __________(过程) to success. 【答案】process 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：不要害怕失败，它是通往成功过程中的重要部分。根据汉语 “过程” 提示，对应的名词为 “process”，横线前有定冠词 “the” 修饰，特指 “通往成功的过程”，用单数形式，故填 process。 9.My teacher always tells me that __________(坚持) is very important. Never give up easily. 【答案】persistence 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：我的老师总是告诉我，坚持非常重要，不要轻易放弃。根据汉语 “坚持” 提示，对应的名词为 “persistence”（不可数名词），在句中作主语，故填 persistence。 10.You should __________(相信) in yourself. No one can help you if you don't believe in yourself. 【答案】believe 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：你应该相信自己，如果你不相信自己，没人能帮你。根据汉语 “相信” 提示，对应的动词为 “believe”，“believe in oneself”（相信自己）是固定搭配；“should” 后接动词原形，故填 believe。 11.The scientist met many __________(挑战) during his research, but he never stopped trying. 【答案】challenges 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：这位科学家在研究过程中遇到了许多挑战，但他从未停止尝试。根据汉语 “挑战” 提示，对应的名词为 “challenge”，横线前有 “many”（许多）修饰，用复数形式 “challenges”，故填 challenges。 12.After years of hard work, his business finally became __________(成功的). He is very happy now. 【答案】successful 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：经过多年的努力，他的生意终于变得成功了，现在他非常开心。根据汉语 “成功的” 提示，对应的形容词为 “successful”，在系动词 “became” 后作表语，故填 successful。 13.We need to set clear __________(目标) for ourselves, so we know what we are working for. 【答案】goals 【详解】考查名词的用法。句意：我们需要为自己设定明确的目标，这样我们才知道自己在为了什么而努力。根据汉语 “目标” 提示，对应的名词为 “goal”，“set goals”（设定目标）常用复数形式表泛指，故填 goals。 14.She __________(失败) many times when she learned to play the piano, but she kept practicing and now she plays well. 【答案】failed 【详解】考查动词的用法。句意：她学弹钢琴时失败了很多次，但她坚持练习，现在弹得很好。根据汉语 “失败” 提示，对应的动词为 “fail”，根据 “learned”（过去式）可知，句子描述过去的经历，“fail” 的过去式是 “failed”，故填 failed。 15.The road to success is not __________(容易的). We need to work hard all the time. 【答案】easy 【详解】考查形容词的用法。句意：成功之路并不容易，我们需要一直努力。根据汉语 “容易的” 提示，对应的形容词为 “easy”，在系动词 “is” 后作表语，故填 easy。 【考点二：语法（谈论成功与努力相关句式）】 三、选择填空（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 16.— ________ did you achieve your dream of becoming a doctor? — By studying hard for ten years. A. How B. What C. When D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 你是如何实现成为一名医生的梦想的？—— 通过十年的努力学习。答语 “By studying hard...”（通过努力学习）表示 “方式”，询问 “如何做某事” 需用疑问词 “How”；“What” 询问事物，“When” 询问时间，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境，故选 A。 17.My brother ________ hard every day to prepare for the exam. He wants to get a good grade. A. study B. studies C. studied D. will study 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：我哥哥每天努力学习为考试做准备，他想取得好成绩。根据时间状语 “every day”（每天）可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “My brother” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “studies”，排除原形、过去式和将来时，故选 B。 18.— ________ you ever given up on your dreams? — No, I haven't. I believe I can realize them one day. A. Do B. Did C. Have D. Will 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成时的用法。句意：—— 你曾经放弃过自己的梦想吗？—— 没有，我相信总有一天我能实现它们。根据 “ever given up”（曾经放弃过）可知，句子用现在完成时（表示从过去到现在的经历），其一般疑问句结构为 “Have/Has + 主语 + 过去分词”，主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “Have”，故选 C。 19.The little girl ________ to play the violin for two hours every day. She hopes to be a musician. A. practice B. practices C. practiced D. will practice 【答案】B 【详解】考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：这个小女孩每天练习拉小提琴两小时，她希望成为一名音乐家。根据时间状语 “every day”（每天）可知，描述习惯性动作，用一般现在时；主语 “The little girl” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 “practices”，排除原形、过去式和将来时，故选 B。 20.— ________ will you give up your plan? — Never. I will keep trying until I succeed. A. When B. What C. How D. Where 【答案】A 【详解】考查疑问词的辨析。句意：—— 你什么时候会放弃你的计划？—— 永远不会，我会一直努力直到成功。答语 “Never”（永远不）表示 “时间”，询问 “何时做某事” 需用疑问词 “When”；“What” 询问事物，“How” 询问方式，“Where” 询问地点，均不符合语境，故选 A。 21.He ________ many difficulties in his business, but he never gave up and finally succeeded. A. meet B. meets C. met D. will meet 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词的时态。句意：他在生意上遇到了很多困难，但他从未放弃，最终成功了。根据 “gave up” 和 “succeeded”（均为过去式）可知，句子描述过去的经历，谓语动词用过去式 “met”，排除原形、单三形式和将来时，故选 C。 22.— What ________ you do to achieve your goal? — I will study hard and improve my skills. A. do B. did C. will D. are 【答案】C 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：—— 为了实现你的目标，你会做些什么？—— 我会努力学习并提升自己的技能。答语 “I will study...”（我会学习……）用一般将来时，问句需对应使用 “will”，询问 “将要做什么”；“do”（一般现在时）、“did”（一般过去时）、“are”（be 动词）均无法与答语的 “will” 呼应，故选 C。 23.Success ________ not come easily. We need to work hard for it. A. do B. does C. is D. are 【答案】B 【详解】考查助动词的用法。句意：成功不会轻易到来，我们需要为之努力。句子主语 “Success”（成功）是不可数名词，视为单数；“come” 是实义动词，否定句需借助助动词 “does”，即 “does not come”；“do”（用于复数主语）、“is/are”（be 动词，无法与实义动词 “come” 搭配）均不符合，故选 B。 24.— How long ________ you been working on this project? — For three months. I hope to finish it next month. A. do B. did C. have D. will 【答案】C 【详解】考查现在完成进行时的用法。句意：—— 你从事这个项目多久了？—— 三个月了，我希望下个月完成它。根据 “been working” 和答语 “For three months”（三个月了）可知，句子用现在完成进行时（表示从过去持续到现在的动作），其结构为 “have/has + been + 现在分词”，主语 “you” 是第二人称，助动词用 “have”，故选 C。 25.If you ________ hard, you will have a chance to succeed. A. work B. works C. worked D. will work 【答案】A 【详解】考查条件状语从句的时态。句意：如果你努力工作，你就会有成功的机会。“If” 引导的条件状语从句遵循 “主将从现” 原则（主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时）；从句主语 “you” 是第二人称，谓语动词用原形 “work”，排除单三形式、过去式和将来时，故选 A。 【考点三：情景交际功能表达法（谈论成功与努力）】 四、情景交际（每小题 3 分，共 30 分） 26.— What do you think is the most important thing to success? — ________. Hard work always brings us closer to success. A. Luck B. Hard work C. Money D. Talent 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “成功要素” 的回应。句意：—— 你认为成功最重要的因素是什么？—— 努力工作，努力工作总能让我们离成功更近。根据 “Hard work always brings us closer to success”（努力工作让我们离成功更近）可知，认为 “努力工作” 是关键，“Hard work”（努力工作）符合语境；“Luck”（运气）、“Money”（金钱）、“Talent”（天赋）均与后文描述矛盾，故选 B。 27.— I failed my English exam again. I want to give up. — ________. Keep practicing and you will improve. A. Don't give up B. That's right C. You're welcome D. It's fun 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “放弃想法” 的回应。句意：—— 我的英语考试又没通过，我想放弃了。—— 别放弃，坚持练习你就会进步。对方表示 “想放弃”，需鼓励对方坚持，“Don't give up”（别放弃）符合语境；“That's right”（没错，表赞同）、“You're welcome”（不客气，回应感谢）、“It's fun”（那很有趣，表积极评价）均不符合 “鼓励坚持” 的场景，故选 A。 28.— How did you become a successful singer? — ________. I practiced singing every day and took many singing lessons. A. By working hard B. I'm lucky C. My parents helped me D. I have a good voice 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “成功方式” 的回应。句意：—— 你是如何成为一名成功的歌手的？—— 通过努力工作，我每天练习唱歌，还上了很多声乐课。问句询问 “成为成功歌手的方式”，答语需说明 “方式”，“By working hard”（通过努力工作）符合 “每天练习、上声乐课” 的描述；“I'm lucky”（我运气好）、“My parents helped me”（我父母帮了我）、“I have a good voice”（我嗓子好）均未体现 “方式”，故选 A。 29.— Do you believe that anyone can succeed? — ________. As long as they work hard and never give up. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I am D. No, I'm not 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “一般疑问句” 的回应。句意：—— 你相信任何人都能成功吗？—— 是的，我相信，只要他们努力工作且永不放弃。根据 “As long as they work hard...”（只要努力就可以）可知，是肯定回应；问句是 “Do” 引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答用 “Yes, I do”，排除否定回应和 be 动词相关回答，故选 A。 30.— I want to realize my dream of traveling around the world. What should I do? — ________. You can save money and make a plan first. A. You should give up B. You should work hard for it C. It's impossible D. I don't know 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “梦想实现” 的建议。句意：—— 我想实现环游世界的梦想，我该怎么做？—— 你应该为之努力，你可以先存钱并制定计划。对方询问 “如何实现梦想”，需给出积极建议，“You should work hard for it”（你应该为之努力）符合 “存钱、制定计划” 的行动方向；“You should give up”（你应该放弃，否定建议）、“It's impossible”（那不可能，否定态度）、“I don't know”（我不知道，无建议）均不符合，故选 B。 31.— What do you do when you meet difficulties? — ________. I ask my parents or teachers for help and try to solve them. A. I give up B. I feel sad C. I face them bravely D. I do nothing 【答案】C 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “困难应对方式” 的回应。句意：—— 当你遇到困难时会做什么？—— 我勇敢地面对它们，我会向父母或老师求助，并努力解决困难。根据 “ask for help and try to solve them”（求助并解决困难）可知，是 “勇敢面对” 的态度，“I face them bravely”（我勇敢地面对它们）符合语境；“I give up”（我放弃）、“I feel sad”（我感到难过）、“I do nothing”（我什么都不做）均与 “解决困难” 的行动矛盾，故选 C。 32.— Congratulations on your success! How do you feel now? — ________. I feel very excited and thankful for all my hard work. A. I feel terrible B. I feel excited C. I'm angry D. I'm bored 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “成功后感受” 的回应。句意：—— 恭喜你成功了！你现在感觉怎么样？—— 我感觉很兴奋，也很感谢自己所有的努力。根据 “I feel very excited”（感觉兴奋）可知，回应需匹配 “积极感受”，“I feel excited”（我感觉兴奋）直接呼应；“I feel terrible”（感觉糟糕）、“I'm angry”（生气）、“I'm bored”（无聊）均为消极感受，与 “成功” 场景矛盾，故选 B。 33.— Why do you think failure is important for success? — ________. Because we can learn lessons from failure and do better next time. A. Because it's bad B. Because it helps us learn C. Because it makes us sad D. Because it stops us 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “失败意义” 的回应。句意：—— 你为什么认为失败对成功很重要？—— 因为它能帮助我们学习，我们可以从失败中吸取教训，下次做得更好。问句询问 “失败的重要性”，答语 “吸取教训、下次做好” 体现 “失败的学习价值”，“Because it helps us learn”（因为它帮助我们学习）符合；“Because it's bad”（因为它不好）、“Because it makes us sad”（因为它让我们难过）、“Because it stops us”（因为它阻碍我们）均否定失败的意义，与后文矛盾，故选 B。 34.— Do you think talent is more important than hard work for success? — ________. I think hard work is more important because even with talent, you need to practice. A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Talent is important D. I don't care 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “天赋与努力比较” 的回应。句意：—— 你认为对于成功来说，天赋比努力更重要吗？—— 不，我不这么认为，我觉得努力更重要，因为即使有天赋，你也需要练习。根据 “I think hard work is more important”（努力更重要）可知，是否定 “天赋更重要” 的观点，“No, I don't”（不，我不这么认为）符合；“Yes, I do”（肯定回应，与后文矛盾）、“Talent is important”（天赋重要，未回应 “比较”）、“I don't care”（不关心，无观点）均不符合，故选 B。 35.— What advice would you give to someone who wants to succeed? — ________. Never give up and keep working hard. That's the key to success. A. Give up easily B. Work hard and never give up C. Play all day D. Do nothing 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际中对 “成功建议” 的回应。句意：—— 你会给想要成功的人什么建议？—— 努力工作且永不放弃，这是成功的关键。问句询问 “成功建议”，需给出积极可行的建议，“Work hard and never give up”（努力且不放弃）呼应 “成功的关键”；“Give up easily”（轻易放弃）、“Play all day”（整天玩）、“Do nothing”（无行动）均为负面行为，与 “成功” 目标矛盾，故选 B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $